The present subject matter relates generally to a portable rebounding apparatus. More specifically, the present invention relates to a rebounding device to be used against a stationary surface for generating a rebounding motion that includes various adjustable and/or collapsible features.
Rocking is a familiar part of everyday human life. Numerous proven benefits of rocking have been established for centuries, while modern medicine has discovered new motivations and added reasons for rocking. One of the most well-known uses for rocking is to calm a baby. The gentle bouncing motion mimics the movement the baby felt inside the mother's womb and can soothe infants, aid in lulling children to sleep or while nursing, and reduce crying in colic episodes. Rhythmic motions also help build a better attachment bond between the parent and child, and aids in the growth of the newborn by stimulating both motor and sensory development.
Rocking for personal benefit is a safe activity and option for those that live an otherwise sedentary lifestyle or for people with limited physical motion, including many aging adults, individuals suffering with injuries or chronic ailments, or those seated for long periods of time. The act of rocking has proven benefits such as the easing of arthritis and back pain, improved muscle tone, improved balance, and increased circulation. Studies have shown that patients with Alzheimer's disease that rock regularly demonstrate a significant improvement in depression, anxiety, balance, and a decrease in pain medication usage.
Studies have revealed that rocking causes an increase in psychological well-being for those suffering from dementia, anxiety, and depression due to released endorphins that elevate the mood. Additional studies suggest benefits of rocking can provide comfort and add to the positive treatment of anxiety, attention deficit disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism. For example, studies of patients with ADHD show that rocking movement with particular intensities and frequencies is correlated with increased accuracy on cognitively demanding tasks requiring sufficient attention. Studies have also shown that vestibular rehabilitation therapy such as rocking can help patients with vestibular dysfunction, such as vertigo and episodes of dizziness. Rocking may also be a low-energy movement to increase blood flow for those experiencing physical restrictions, such as elderly and those with limited mobility or physical disabilities. Health experts recommend some form of motion to increase circulation and muscle movement when sitting or laying for extended periods. Rocking has also been shown to help people fall asleep faster and improve memory consolidation with more time spent in non-REM sleep.
Rocking can also improve pain management by calming the parasympathetic nervous system. It also improves cognitive processing by soothing the brain and facilitating concentration with the ability to think logically.
However, prolonged rocking in a seated position cannot be performed comfortably without an external device such as a rocking chair to assist in repeating the motion for even a short period of time, let alone hours on end. A continuous rocking motion for long durations without assistance also creates significant strain on muscles and joints. Existing solutions are extremely limited in their embodiments, versatility, and flexibility of use. The operating conditions and other utility requirements often prohibit users from being able to use existing apparatuses when and where rocking assistance is needed most.
Further, conventional rocking solutions require a large amount of floor space and are therefore not suitable for use in small rooms and can be difficult to store when not in use. While some hospitals and nurseries equip parents, staff, and caregivers with rockers or gliders, providing a rocker or glider in each room is expensive, which becomes problematic for facilities operating with a limited budget. Smaller options for rocking infants include bassinets, bouncers, or cradles, but in these options the infant is separated from the caregiver, limiting the ability to simultaneously hold, nurse, or easily feed the infant while rocking.
Still further, conventional rocking solutions cannot be combined with other existing furniture such as a sofa or bed, thus preventing users from utilizing such furniture when needing to hold and nurse or calm an infant with rocking. Many mothers prefer to nurse while sitting in an upright position in bed, especially at night, but must choose between the comfort of a bed and the functionality of rocking furniture because nothing exists to allow both simultaneously.
Conventional rocking solutions also present the problem in lacking adaptability to the user of the furniture. For example, a rocking chair may be perfectly comfortable for adult use but may be too strenuous for an elderly person, a person recovering from surgery, a person with limited mobility, a person with physical challenges, etc. The force needed to generate full backwards and forward cycle on a rocker or glider may be easily provided by the leaning back of a larger, heavier body, whereas smaller framed persons, those with pre-existing conditions, and/or aging individuals may need to repeatedly push off the ground using their legs in order to generate motion. With conventional rocking chairs and gliders it can be difficult to achieve partial rock cycles or more subtle motion when the user or child may prefer gentle rebounding rhythm. The size, shape, and condition of the user's body and the personal preference of the user impacts the amount or size of the force needed when utilizing rocking furniture, and a conventional piece of rocking furniture fails to accommodate the variety of needs of multiple users.
Additionally, the use of conventional rocking furniture is limiting in that it cannot easily be moved from room to room or accompany the user during travel. For example, rocking chairs and gliders are not movable for travel. Portability of a rocking solution is desirable for parents who want to take the rocking solution to the park, to the nanny's house, or on vacation, medical staff who want to move the rocking solution between hospital rooms, and even video game players who want to use the rocking solution while at a friends' house for video game night. As such, a need for an ergonomic rocking solution that moves into a collapsed travel position and includes adjustable positions exists. An ideal ergonomic rocking device, such as the solution disclosed herein, has adjustable parts that support a healthy sitting posture and features that promote movement while sitting.
Accordingly, there is a need for a portable, compressible rebounding device for generating a rocking motion while in a seated position that is adjustable and/or collapsible to accommodate the needs of different users, as described herein.
To meet the needs described above and others, the present disclosure provides a rebounding device that includes components that move between a collapsed position for transport and at least one operable position for use. In some embodiments, the rebounding device moves between the collapsed position and a plurality of operable positions. The rebounding device includes a front member, a rear member, and at least two hinge assemblies. The front member includes at least two spring arms, each spring arm coupled to the front member. The rebounding device also includes a rear member and at least two hinge assemblies. Each hinge assembly includes a housing configured to couple to an end of rear member. and an end of a spring arm which helps enable a biasing force as described below. Each hinge assembly also includes a position lock mechanism contained at least in part within the housing which couples to an end of a spring arm so that, in response to an input to the position lock mechanism, the front member and the rear member are moveable between a collapsed position and at least one operable position, wherein the front member is movable relative to the rear member during a rocking motion.
The front member via the spring arms and their connection to a hinge assembly helps to accommodate the needs of users having different sizes, shapes, and needs. With the rebounding device in an operable position, the user positions the at least two position change assemblies on a solid surface, such as the floor or ground, and the rear member against a stationary object such as a wall or the back of a chair or sofa. The user rests his back against the front member and applies pressure and/or a backward force to generate a gentle rocking motion. The rebounding device exerts a biasing force when compressed that gently propels the user's upper body forward while maintaining a seated position.
In second aspect of the present disclosure, which may be combined with the first aspect in combination with any other aspect listed herein unless specified otherwise, the position lock mechanism includes a first internal gear, for example, a circular gear having a plurality of teeth on the interior of the gear which protrude towards the center of the circular gear. The position lock mechanism also includes a second internal gear and an external gear, for example, a circular gear having a plurality of teeth on the exterior of the gear which protrude away from the center of the circular gear. The teeth of the external gear are configured to lock with the teeth of the internal gears so that the position lock mechanism provides resistance to movement of the front member towards the rear member, and vice versa. When the device is in an operable position with the rear member placed against a solid surface, the position lock mechanism prevents the front member from rotating towards the rear member at the hinge assembly. The user rests his back against the front member and applies pressure and/or a backward force to generate a gentle rocking motion due in part to the resistance provided by the locking internal gear and external gear of the position lock mechanism. Additionally, the connection of the spring arm to the hinge assembly provides resistance to the movement of the front member toward the rear member. In this way, the spring arms may function similar to a spring blade, and the rebounding device exerts a biasing force when compressed that gently propels the user's upper body forward while maintaining a seated position.
In a third aspect, which may be combined with the first aspect in combination with any other aspect listed herein unless specified otherwise, the position lock mechanism includes a button configured to unlock the external gear from the internal gear in response to a depression of the button so that the front member and rear member are freely moveable relative to one another. The depression of the button relative to the housing may be the input to the position lock mechanism to unlock the external gear from the internal gear in response to an input so that the front member and rear member are freely moveable relative to one another.
In a fourth aspect, which may be combined with the first aspect in combination with any other aspect listed herein unless specified otherwise, the hinge assembly further comprises a coil spring disposed between the first internal gear and the external gear, which coil spring biases the external gear into engagement with the second internal gear.
In a fifth aspect, which may be combined with the first aspect in combination with any other aspect listed herein unless specified otherwise, the position lock mechanism includes a switch configured to unlock the external gear from the internal gear in response to an actuation of the switch so that the front member and rear member are freely moveable relative to one another. The actuation of the switch be the input to the position lock mechanism to unlock the external gear from the internal gear in response to an input so that the front member and rear member are freely moveable relative to one another.
In a sixth aspect, which may be combined with the first aspect in combination with any other aspect listed herein unless specified otherwise, the at least one operable position includes a first operable position and a second operable position. In other embodiments,
In a seventh aspect, which may be combined with the first aspect in combination with any other aspect listed herein unless specified otherwise, the front member and the rear member in the first operable position form an angle that is more acute than an angle between the front member and the rear member in the second operable position. Adjustment of the rebounding device position may provided via an input to the position lock mechanism that allows the front member and rear member to be freely moveable relative to one another. The user may then move the front member toward the rear member to adjust the distance between the front member and rear member, which is the available space and distance for a user to push the front member as part of a rocking motion.
In an eighth aspect, which may be combined with the first aspect in combination with any other aspect or embodiment listed herein unless specified otherwise, the spring arms each have a curved end terminating in a lip so that the hinge assembly couples to the curved end to provide a biasing force against the front member in response to a rocking motion at the front member.
In a ninth aspect, which may be combined with the first aspect in combination with any other aspect listed herein unless specified otherwise, the position lock mechanism includes a channel configured to receive the curved end of a spring arm and a ridge configured to lock with the lip of the received spring arm. For example, the position lock mechanism may be cylindrical in shape so that the curved end partially wraps around the mechanism into the channel, with the lip of the spring arm locking onto the ridge of the position lock mechanism. This connection involves the curved end curving up off the ground. This curvature and wrapping connection may provide in part the biasing force against the front member in response to a rocking motion at the front member.
In a tenth aspect, which may be combined with the first aspect in combination with any other aspect listed herein unless specified otherwise, the housing couples to a curved end of the spring arm so that the spring arm provides a biasing force against the front member in response to a rocking motion at the front member.
In an eleventh aspect, which may be combined with the first aspect in combination with any other aspect listed herein unless specified otherwise, each hinge assembly includes a support pad coupled to the housing, configured to stabilize the device during a rocking motion.
In a twelfth aspect, which may be combined with the first aspect in combination with any other aspect listed herein unless specified otherwise, each support pad includes a grip portion spaced from the hinge assembly so that the hinge mechanism can move during a rocking motion and the grip portion remains stationary.
In a thirteenth aspect, which may be combined with the first aspect in combination with any other aspect listed herein unless specified otherwise, the rear member comprises a rear stability pad coupled to the rear member configured to stabilize the device during a rocking motion.
In a fourteenth aspect, which may be combined with the first aspect in combination with any other aspect listed herein unless specified otherwise, the front member further comprises openings.
In a fifteenth aspect, which may be combined with the first aspect in combination with any other aspect listed herein unless specified otherwise, the front member further comprises a front support pad affixed to the front member.
In a sixteenth aspect, which may be combined with the first aspect in combination with any other aspect listed herein unless specified otherwise, the front support pad includes a plurality of raised members.
In a seventeenth aspect, which may be combined with the first aspect in combination with any other aspect listed herein unless specified otherwise, each spring arm is coupled to the front member by a top fastener and a bottom fastener. Each top fastener and each bottom fastener is configured to slidably engage the spring arm such that the spring arm is able to move along a plane substantially parallel to the front member.
In an eighteenth aspect, which may be combined with the first aspect in combination with any other aspect listed herein unless specified otherwise, each spring arm comprises a front member lip configured to interact with at least one rib of the front member to provide a stoppage point.
In a nineteenth aspect, which may be combined with the first aspect in combination with any other aspect listed herein unless specified otherwise, each bottom fastener is configured to act as a fulcrum for the spring arm during a rocking motion at the front member.
In a twentieth aspect, which may be combined with the first aspect in combination with any other aspect listed herein unless specified otherwise, each bottom fastener is configured to be placed at a plurality of locations on the front member. Adjusting the location of each bottom fastener on the front member adjusts an amount of spring force applied by the spring arm during the rocking motion at the front member.
An object of the invention is to provide a solution for a collapsible rebounding device, wherein the modular components are easily moved between a collapsed position for traveling and an expanded position for use, and/or are easily assembled and disassembled.
Another object of the invention is to provide a solution for adjusting the strength of a bouncing motion provided by a rebounding device while maintaining a smooth bouncing motion throughout the range of strength available.
Another object of the invention is to provide a solution to render a single rebounding device usable for a number of people having different shapes, sizes, and rebounding motion needs.
A further advantage of the invention is that it enables a single rebounding device available for use in a wide variety of settings, from childcare to elder care, etc.
An advantage of the invention is that it provides a portable rebounding device that is easily carried from one location to another, takes up little space, and can be easily dismantled and stored away when not in use.
Another advantage of the invention is that it can be utilized with almost any existing furniture or supporting surface; thereby allowing the user to rock continuously while playing games while sitting wherever they have a supporting surface deemed comfortable.
Additional objects, advantages and novel features of the examples will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following description and the accompanying drawings or may be learned by production or operation of the examples. The objects and advantages of the concepts may be realized and attained by means of the methodologies, instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
The drawing figures depict one or more implementations in accord with the present concepts, by way of example only, not by way of limitations. In the figures, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements.
The front member 102 may include a plurality of openings 104 through the front member 102. These openings 104 operate to provide airflow through the openings in the front member 102 improving the thermal comfort of a user of the rebounding device 100. The front member 102 may also include one or more padded support pads, e.g. front pad 103. The front pad 103 may comprise a foam pad or a rubber material, such natural latex, or other thick, cushioning material secured to the front member 102 to provide increased support to improve the comfort of the user of the rebounding device 100. The front pad 103, as well as the front member 102, may be of a variety of shapes to accommodate different users and different applications. For example, the support pad may include raised portions in specific areas to that correspond with an acupuncture/acupressure therapy.
In the collapsed position, the front member 102 and the rear member 112 are not moveable relative to one another. This allows for a user to easily and conveniently handle the rebounding device 100, and it makes the rebounding device 100 easier to store and transport.
Each spring arm may be composed of a rigid material that flexes in response to an object, such as a user, exerting a force against it, resulting in the spring arm exerting a biasing force back against the object. Each spring arm, e.g. 105a, may be configured to couple to a hinge assembly, e.g. 110a., in a manner that provides the biasing force, as described in greater detail below. This biasing force gently propels the user's upper body forward in response to a rocking motion at the front member 102.
In some embodiments, the spring arm 105 may be adjusted to provide a varying amount of force. For example, the spring arm 105 may include fasteners 107a, 107b that may be moveable along a length of the spring arm 105 to increase or decrease the force. This may be accomplished in some embodiments by allowing the fasteners 107a, 107b to move along a length of the spring arm 105. The lower or second fastener 107b (also referred to as a bottom fastener 107b) provides a fulcrum for the spring arm 105. The second fastener 107b may be adjustable, for example able to slide, on the front member 102 such that the location of the fulcrum for the spring arm 105 is adjusted, and thereby adjusting the amount of spring force exerted when a rocking motion is applied to the rebounding device. In other embodiments, the front member 102 may include a plurality of optional mounting points along the length of the spring arm 105 for the second fastener 107b to be moved between as desired by the user. In some embodiments, the size of the bottom fastener 107b is as small as possible to improve the cycling life of the spring arm 105, while maintaining enough material to resist the force of the spring arm 105. Further, additional reinforcing spring elements may be positioned between the spring arm 105 and the respective hinge assembly 110. For example, reinforcing spring elements may snap onto the spring arms 105. The ability to optionally add and/or adjust reinforcing spring elements and fastener 107b positions also enables the rebounding device to be purchased for a single home and used for people of various sizes.
The housing 114 may include a first housing body 115. In the illustrated embodiment, the first housing body 115 is generally cylindrical member about a central axis, and extends away from the central axis to form a port 116. The port 116 may be an opening configured to receive an end of the rear member 112 in order to couple the rear member 112 to the housing 114 and to the hinge assembly 110. The housing 114 may also include a second housing body 123 configured to contain a position lock mechanism 118, at least in part, within the housing 114. The housing 114 and its pieces may be composed of one or a number of molded plastic components.
The hinge assembly 110 may also include a position lock mechanism 118 contained at least in part within the housing 114, for example within the first housing body 115. The position lock mechanism 118 may be configured to receive an end of a spring arm 105, affixed to the front member 102, to couple the front member 102 to the hinge assembly 110. The position lock mechanism 118 may also allow for a user to change a position of the rebounding device 100 in response to an input.
Each hinge assembly, e.g. 110, may be configured to rest on a flat surface, such as the floor or a seat of a chair, to support the rebounding device 100. Each hinge assembly 110 may include a support pad 130 coupled to the housing configured to help stabilize the device during use. For example the support pad 130 may have a ridged texture to help prevent the rebounding device 100 from slipping during use. In other embodiments, the support pad 130 may include additional features such as spacers or bearing assemblies that allow the hinge assembly 110 to rotate relative to the support pad 130. For example, the support pad 130 may include a grip portion configured to grip the surface on which the hinge assembly is placed. The grip portion may be spaced from the hinge mechanism so that the hinge mechanism can move with the rocking motion while the grip portion remains stationary on the ground surface.
Each hinge assembly 110 may include a housing 114 and a position lock mechanism 118 contained at least in part within the housing 114. The housing 114 may comprise a first housing body 115 configured to couple to an end of the rear member 112 and a second housing body 123 configured to couple the position lock mechanism 118 to the housing 114 at least in part. The first housing body 115 may contain indentions 117 (see
The position lock mechanism 118 is configured to allow a user to change the position of the rear member 112 of the device 100 between a collapsed position (for storage or travel, see
Each position lock mechanism 118 may include a first mechanism body 119. The first mechanism body 119 may be generally cylindrical about the central axis. As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the first mechanism body 119 may be flat on one surface with the opposite side being hollowed out to form a first internal gear 120, having a plurality of teeth protruding toward the central axis. A spool 122 may extend along the central axis of ther first mechanism body. The position lock mechanism 118 may also include an external gear 121 having a plurality of teeth protruding away from the central axis. The external gear 121 may be configured to fit into the first mechanism body 119 around the spool 122 and to lock with the teeth of the first internal gear 120 so that the position lock mechanism 118 provides resistance to movement of the front member 102 and the rear member 112. Additionally, the first housing body 115 may include a second internal gear 128 identical to the first internal gear 120 of the first mechanism housing 119 to which the external gear 121 locks into.
The interlocking connection between the first internal gear 120 and external gear 121 simultaneously with the interlocking connection between the external gear 121 and the second internal gear 128 holds the rebounding device 100 in a position so that the front member 102 and the rear member 112, are locked into position during use and do not move relative to one another during use except for deflection of the spring arms 105a, 105b as part of the rebounding force. A coil spring 125 biases the exernal gear 121 into engagement with the first internal gear 120 and the second internal gear 128. This spring 125 holds the device in a selected position of a plurality of operable positions. The position lock mechanism 118 may also include a plurality of flanges 124 in the first mechanism body 119 configured to interlock with the indentions 117 of the first housing body 115 to couple the position lock mechanism 118 to the housing 115. In some embodiments, the indentations 117 limit the amount of rotation between the first housing body 115 and the first mechanism body 119 such that only a certain amount of positions are available to a user.
In the illustrated embodiment, the position lock mechanism includes a button 129, accessible to a user of the rebounding device 100. In response to an input or manipulation (e.g. depressing the button 129 and holding it), the button 129 unlocks of the connection between the second internal gear 128 and the external gear 121, for example by compressing the coil spring 125 and moving the external gear 121 so that it is no longer locked into the teeth of the second internal gear 128. The external gear 121 is then only engaged with and fully enclosed by the first internal gear 120, and the first internal gear 120 is free to rotate relative to the second internal gear 128. In other words, the position of the rear member 112 relative to the front member 102 (or vice versa) may be adjusted when the button 129 is sufficiently depressed, as described in further detail in the below description of
As illustrated in
When the button 129 is depressed as shown in
As the rebounding device 100 contains at least two hinge assemblies, e.g. 110a, 110b, the button 129 or other input device of each hinge assembly must be depressed in order to allow a user to freely move the front member 102 and rear member 112 relative to one another. When each button 129 of each hinge assembly 110 is depressed, the external gears 121 and gear of the first housing bodies 115 of the hinge assemblies 110a, 110b unlock, allowing for the movement of the front member 102 or the rear member 112 in order to change a position of the rebounding device 100.
For example, the rear member 112, may have a U-shape and may be comprised of a plastic and/or metal material to provide sufficient structure and shape to the rear member 112. For example the rear member 112 may be a metal U-shape with ends configured to couple to a hinge assembly. The rear member 112 configured to rest against a solid surface and to support the front member 102 and a user. A foam or rubber pad 113 may be affixed to the rear member 112, configured to provide extra grip and support against the surface upon the rear member 112 is placed. This pad 113 may improve device stability as well as protect the surface on which the rear member 112 is placed from damage.
In an alternative embodiment shown in
Further, the standing structural support 150 may be coupled to the rear member 112 by a removable snap-fit connection, as shown in
Referring to
Referring to
A user may determine that more space is required in order to experience a deeper rocking motion in contrast to the more shallow rocking motion provided by the first operable position. Accordingly, the user may change the position of the device 100 via the position lock mechanisms 118a, 118b of the hinge assembly 110 into a second operable position.
In some embodiments, the front member 102 or the rear member 112 may have an aperture to accommodate the shape of a user's hand, to allow a user to lift and carry the rebounding device 100.
The rebounding device 100 may also include accessories such as arm rests, pockets, straps for attaching pillows or other cushions, straps for holding the front 102 and rear members 112 in the collapsed position, and hooks for hooking the device onto a chair or other structure may be included as well. In other embodiments, the rebounding device 100 may include accessories which are couplable to the rear surface of the front member 102 and/or the plurality of ribs 109. For example, a vibrating device may be snapped into or affixed to at least a portion of the plurality of ribs and cause vibration in the front member 102 when activated to soothe or massage a user during use. Other accessories such as portable speakers, phone holders, containers, food and/or drink holders, and others may be included in a similar manner in some embodiments. The plurality of ribs 109 may include slots which allow a snap fit with the accessories, or the accessories may be coupled by a press-fit connection between consecutive ribs 109 in some embodiments. In other embodiments the accessories include spring-loaded connections to provide friction with the ribs 109 and hold the accessory in place. A single accessory may be configured to span several rows of ribs 109 in some embodiments. The rebounding device 100 may also include a fabric slip which is configured to cover the front member 102 and provide further comfort for a user (i.e. by providing further cushioning). The fabric slip may also be configured to cover the accessories which are coupled to the plurality of ribs 109 in some embodiments, in order to protect the accessories and/or prevent interference thereupon.
Additionally, in other embodiments, the rebounding device may allow for a user to adjust the biasing force supplied by the rebounding device in order to experience the optimal rocking for a given individual. For example, additional components may snap on to the front member 102 or one of the hinge assemblies that increases the resistance provided by the spiring arms in response to an input such as a rocking motion.
It should be appreciated that the coupling mechanisms identified in the application are exemplary and other coupling mechanisms may be added or omitted in other embodiments of the rebounding device 100.
The dimensions of the rebounding device(s) 100 disclosed herein may be modified in order to tailor the device to a specific use and/or for an individual user. For example, the width of the rebounding device and/or size of the junction members may be larger than illustrated herein in order to accommodate for usage with a wheelchair or a hospital bed.
As described above, the rebounding device 100 can be used in a variety of applications, from comfortable seating for gamers, to rocking an infant to sleep, to the comfort and benefit for those with conditions such as dementia, anxiety, and autism. It should be noted that various changes and modifications to the presently preferred embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and without diminishing its attendant advantages.
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application 63/548,124 filed Nov. 10, 2023, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63548124 | Nov 2023 | US |