Portable recliner assembly

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6331033
  • Patent Number
    6,331,033
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, October 6, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 18, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A portable recliner assembly includes a recliner seat having a plurality of spaced-apart first connectors, and a support having a second connector that is selectively coupled to one of the plurality of first connectors. The recliner seat can have first and second side walls, and at least one side connector provided along each of the first and second side walls, with each side connector adapted to couple a side connector from another recliner seat.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to portable recliner assemblies that can be used for indoor and outdoor purposes.




2. Description of the Prior Art




There is presently a wide variety of indoor and outdoor furniture. In particular, pool furniture and accessories are especially popular. One common type of pool accessory or furniture is the pool recliner. Most of these pool recliners are either inflatable or provided in a foam material. These pool recliners are very popular because they allow a recreational user to float on the water of a swimming pool while reading or just relaxing.




Many of these conventional pool recliners have a fixed configuration so that the user cannot adjust the angle of the back rest. Therefore, the predetermined angles of some of these back rests can be quite uncomfortable for some users.




In addition, most of these conventional pool recliners are provided with only a single seat, so that it will be very difficult for two users to “float” in a side-by-side or face-to-face manner. For example, two users who want to float side-by-side or face-to-face will need to utilize two separate recliners, but there is no effective way to assure that both recliners will float or move in unison.




Thus, there remains a need for a portable recliner that overcomes the problems associated with the conventional portable recliners, which allows the user to conveniently adjust the angle of the back rest, and which can be conveniently coupled to other portable recliners.




SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE




The objectives of the present invention are accomplished by providing a portable recliner assembly that includes a recliner seat having a plurality of spaced-apart first connectors, and a support having a second connector that is selectively coupled to one of the plurality of first connectors.




In one embodiment, the recliner seat can have first and second side walls, and at least one side connector provided along each of the first and second side walls, with each side connector adapted to couple a side connector from another recliner seat.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a portable recliner assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of a support that can be used with the assembly of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a rear plan view of the assembly of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4

is a side plan view of the assembly of FIG.


1


.





FIGS. 5 and 6

are side views of connectors according to different embodiments of the present invention.





FIG. 7A

is an exploded side view of a connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 7B

is a cross-sectional side view of a portion of the connector of FIG.


7


A.





FIGS. 8 and 9

are side views of connectors according to other different embodiments of the present invention.





FIG. 10A

is a side view of a connector according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 10B

is an exploded side view of a portion of the connector of FIG.


10


A.





FIG.11

is an exploded side view of a connector according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 12

illustrates two of the assemblies of

FIG. 1

coupled in a face-to-face manner.





FIG. 13

illustrates two of the assemblies of

FIG. 1

coupled in a side-by-side manner.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The following detailed description is of the best presently contemplated modes of carrying out the invention. This description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating general principles of embodiments of the invention. The scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims. In certain instances, detailed descriptions of well-known devices and mechanisms are omitted so as to not obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.




The present invention provides a portable recliner assembly in which the angle of the back rest can be adjusted. The portable recliner assembly of the present invention can also be coupled in a variety of different ways to other portable recliner assemblies. The portable recliner assemblies of the present invention can be used for outdoor recreational purposes, such as at water recreational areas (pools, beaches, etc.), or even for indoor purposes, such as indoor furniture for use by children or adults.




A portable recliner assembly


20


according to the present invention is illustrated in connection with

FIGS. 1-4

. The assembly


20


is comprised of two basic components, a recliner


22


and a support


24


. Referring to

FIGS. 1

,


3


and


4


, the recliner


22


has a seat portion


26


, a back rest


28


, and two side arm rests or borders


30


and


32


that are preferably formed in a single piece. The recliner


22


can be formed from one integral piece of foam or other similar material that has sufficient buoyancy to float. Alternatively, the recliner


22


can be an inflatable recliner


22


that is made of a soft flexible material (such as PVC, among others), and provided with a hollow interior and an air inlet (not shown) provided in the seat portion


26


, back rest


28


, or side arm rests


30


and


32


for allowing air to be introduced into the hollow interior to inflate the recliner


22


.




The seat portion


26


and back rest


28


can be provided with transverse grooved linings


34


to provide friction that prevents the user from slipping along the seat portion


26


and back rest


28


when the user is seated on the recliner


22


. The back rest


28


is angled at a predetermined angle with respect to the seat portion


26


, but the actual angle of back rest


28


with respect to the horizontal plane HP (see

FIG. 4

) that defines the water or a surface can be adjusted by the positioning of the support


24


in the manner explained below.




Each side wall


36


and


38


of the side arm rests


30


and


32


, respectively, can be provided with any number (i.e., one or more) of side connectors


40


. In addition, a plurality of connectors


42


can also be provided at the rear surface


44


of the back rest


28


and/or the rear surface


46


and


48


of the side arm rests


30


and


32


, respectively. The connectors


40


and


42


can have the same structure as any of the configurations illustrated in connection with FIGS.


5


and


7


-


11


below.




The support


24


is illustrated in

FIG. 2

, and has a generally cylindrical shape having a length that has about the same or smaller dimension as the width W of the recliner


22


. Although illustrated as having a generally cylindrical shape, the support


24


can be provided in any desired shape or configuration. The support


24


can be formed from one integral piece of foam or other similar material that has sufficient buoyancy to float. Alternatively, the support


24


can be inflatable and made of a soft flexible material (such as PVC, among others), and provided with a hollow interior and an air inlet (not shown) for allowing air to be introduced into the hollow interior to inflate the support


24


. One or more connectors


52


are also provided in spaced-apart manner on the cylindrical surface


50


of the support


24


.




As illustrated in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, the plurality of connectors


42


are spaced apart vertically along the rear of the recliner


22


, with each pair of connectors


42


horizontally aligned. Any pair of these horizontally-aligned connectors


42


can be used to couple or connect a pair of connectors


52


from the support


24


. For example, if the pair


42




a


is used, the support


24


would be coupled to the back rest


28


at a vertically higher level, so that the angle A (see

FIG. 4

) between the back rest


28


and the horizontal plane HP is smaller than when the support


24


is coupled to the pair


42




b


. In the latter situation, the support


24


would be coupled to the back rest


28


at a vertically lower level, so that the angle A between the back rest


28


and the horizontal plane HP would be greater. Thus, by selecting the desired pair of connectors


42


on the rear of the recliner


22


for coupling the support


24


, the user can adjust the angle A between the back rest


28


and the horizontal plane HP to the desired comfort of the user.




The structure of the connectors


42


and


52


, and the resulting connection systems, are illustrated in connection with

FIGS. 5-10

. A first embodiment is shown in

FIG. 5

, with the connector


42


forming a female connector


42




e


and the connector


52


forming a male connector


52




e


. In

FIG. 5

, the female connector


42




e


defines a small housing


66


which has an elongated opening


60


(see FIG.


3


). The male connector


52




e


has an elongated bar


62


(see

FIG. 2

) that is coupled to the cylindrical surface


50


via a tie


64


and a base


68


that is secured to the surface


50


. To effectuate the connection between connectors


42




e


and


52




e


, the bar


62


is inserted through the opening


60


and then turned about ninety degrees so that the bar


62


is completely retained inside the housing


66


of the female connector


42




e


to secure and complete the connection.





FIG. 6

illustrates another connection system in which the male connector


52




f


can be the same as the male connector


52




e


of FIG.


5


. The female connector


42




e


is replaced by a connection plate


42




f


that includes a plurality of grooves


70


accessed by corresponding narrowed openings


72


, each of which is smaller in dimension than the corresponding groove


70


. The plate


42




f


can be a plastic piece that is welded, glued or otherwise secured to the surfaces


44


,


46


and


48


of the recliner


22


. In use, each bar


62


of the male connector


52




f


is inserted through a selected opening


72


and retained inside the groove


70


of the plate


42




f


to secure and complete the connection. The benefit provided by the connection plate


42




f


is that a large number of openings


72


and grooves


70


can be provided, and at small incremental distances apart from each other, so as to provide the user with greater flexibility in adjusting the angle A between the back rest


28


and the horizontal plane HP.





FIGS. 7A and 7B

illustrate yet another connection system in which the connectors


42




g


and


52




g


can have the same configuration, and are coupled together by a plate


76


. Each connector


42




g


and


52




g


has a base


78


with an extension


80


extending radially from the surface


48


and


50


, respectively. A bar


82


extends perpendicularly from a side of each extension


80


, and has an enlarged end


84


. The plate


76


has two sets of two adjoining openings (i.e., each opening opens into the other opening). Each set of adjoining openings includes a first large opening


86


whose diameter is larger than the diameter of the enlarged end


84


, and a second small opening


88


whose diameter is larger than the diameter of the bar


82


, but smaller than the diameter of the enlarged end


84


. To effectuate the connection, the bar


82


of each connector


42




g


and


52




g


is inserted through a corresponding first opening


86


of one of the sets of openings in the plate


76


, and then slid to the second opening


88


. Therefore, the bar


82


is retained in the second opening


88


, but the enlarged end


84


prevents the bar


82


from being disengaged from the second opening


88


. To disengage the connection, the user slides the bar


82


back into the first opening


86


and then removes the enlarged end


84


from the first opening


86


.





FIG. 8

illustrates yet another connection system in which the connector


42


forms a female connector


42




h


and the connector


52


forming a male connector


52




h


. In

FIG. 8

, the female connector


42




h


has a generally cylindrical housing


90


having a hollow interior that has internal threads


92


provided adjacent its outer opening


94


. The housing


90


is coupled to the surface


48


of the recliner


22


by a string


96


that is tied to both the housing


90


and to a loop


98


that is secured to the surface


48


. The male connector


52




h


has a generally cylindrical housing


100


having external threads


102


provided adjacent its outer end


104


. The housing


100


is coupled to the surface


50


of the support


24


by a string


106


that is tied to both the housing


100


and to a loop


108


that is secured to the surface


50


. To effectuate the connection, the threads


92


and


102


are rotatably engaged to connect the connectors


42




h


and


52




h


. The threads


92


and


102


can be rotatably disengaged to disconnect the connectors


42




h


and


52




h.







FIG. 9

illustrates yet another connection system in which the connector


42


forms a female bucket-type connector


42




i


and the connector


52


forming a male bucket-type connector


52




i


. In

FIG. 9

, the female connector


42




i


has a housing


120


that has an opening


122




a


,


122




b


provided on each side wall


124




a


,


124




b


, and an opened outer end


126


. The housing


120


is coupled to the surface


48


of the recliner


22


by a PVC or other strip


128


that is connected to both the housing


120


and the surface


48


. The male connector


52




i


has a buckle


130


with three prongs


132


,


134


,


136


extending therefrom. The outside prongs


132


and


136


are flexible, and each has an enlarged end


138


and


140


, respectively, so that the combined width of the buckle


130


from one enlarged end


138


to the other enlarged end


140


is greater than the width of the opened end


126


. The buckle


130


is coupled to the surface


50


of the support


24


by a PVC or other strip


142


that is connected to both the buckle


130


and the surface


50


. To effectuate the connection, the outside prongs


132


,


136


are flexed inwardly towards the central prong


134


to reduce the combined width of the prongs


132


,


134


,


136


, which are then inserted through the opened end


126


. When the prongs


132


,


134


,


136


are fitted inside the housing


120


, the outside prongs


132


,


136


will naturally bias outwardly through the openings


122




a


,


122




b


, respectively, with the enlarged ends


138


,


140


engaging the side walls


124




a


,


124




b


, respectively, to securely retain the prongs


132


,


136


inside the housing


120


. To disconnect, the user presses the enlarged ends


138


,


140


inwardly towards the central prong


134


to reduce the combined width of the prongs


132


,


134


,


136


, so that the prongs


132


,


134


,


136


can be removed from the confines of the housing


120


via the opened outer end


126


.





FIGS. 10A and 10B

illustrate yet a further connection system in which the connector


42


forms a female connector


42




j


and the connector


52


forming a male connector


52




j


. The female connector


42




j


has a loop


150


that has an opening. The loop


150


is secured to the surface


48


of the recliner


22


. The male connector


52




j


has a tie bar


152


that is secured to the surface


50


of the support


24


. The tie bar


152


has a width that has a greater dimension than the diameter of the opening of the loop


150


. To effectuate the connection, the tie bar


152


is simply inserted through the opening of the loop


150


, as shown in FIG.


10


A.





FIG. 11

illustrates yet another connection system in which the connector


42


forms a female connector


42




k


and the connector


52


forming a male connector


52




k


. The female connector


42




j


has a plate


154


that has an opening


156


provided thereon. The plate


154


is secured to the surface


48


of the recliner


22


. The male connector


52




k


has two parallel bars


158


,


160


that are secured to and extend from a support


162


. The support


162


is secured to the surface


50


of the support


24


. The bars


158


and


160


can be made from a bendable material, such as aluminum or soft plastic. To effectuate the connection, the bars


158


and


160


are inserted through the opening


156


, and then each bar


158


and


160


is bent sideways to secure the bars


158


,


160


to the plate


154


.




Any of the connector systems illustrated in FIGS.


5


and


7


-


11


can be utilized for the side connectors


40


. The side connectors


40


can be used to couple the side connectors


40


of an adjacent recliner assembly


20


. In particular, referring to

FIGS. 3 and 4

, two of the side connectors


40




a


and


40




b


on the side wall


32


can be male connectors, with one side connector


40




c


on the side wall


32


being a female connector. Similarly, two of the side connectors


40




d


and


40




e


on the side wall


30


can be female connectors, with one side connector


40




f


on the side wall


30


being a male connector. As a result, as shown in

FIG. 13

, the female connectors


40




d


and


40




e


on the side wall


30


of a first assembly


20


can be coupled to the male connectors


40




a


and


40




b


on the side wall


32


of a second assembly


20


, and the female connector


40




c


on the side wall


32


of the second assembly


20


can be coupled to the male connector


40




f


on the side wall


30


of the first assembly


20


, to couple two identical recliner assemblies


20


in a side-by-side manner.




As another example, referring to

FIG. 12

, the female connector


40




e


on the side wall


30


of a first assembly


20


can be coupled to the male connector


40




f


on the side wall


30


of a second assembly, to couple two identical recliner assemblies


20


in a face-to-face manner. Therefore, each recliner assembly


20


can be modular in that each assembly


20


is provided in the same configuration, so that a plurality of these assemblies


20


can be combined in different ways (i.e., side-by-side or face-to-face, or any other type connection afforded by the location and structure of the connectors).




While the connectors


42


in

FIGS. 5-11

are illustrated as being female connectors and the connectors


52


in

FIGS. 5-11

are illustrated as being male connectors, it is possible to reverse any of the connectors


42


and


52


shown in

FIGS. 5-11

. For example, the female connectors


42


can be coupled to the support


24


, and the male connectors


52


can be coupled to the recliner


22


.




Thus, the recliner assembly


20


according to the present invention is very easy and convenient to use. The recliner assembly


20


can have the angle of its back rest conveniently adjusted to maximize the comfort of the user. In addition, the portable recliner assembly


20


of the present invention can also be coupled in a variety of different ways to other portable recliner assemblies


20


.




While the description above refers to particular embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that many modifications may be made without departing from the spirit thereof. The accompanying claims are intended to cover such modifications as would fall within the true scope and spirit of the present invention.



Claims
  • 1. A recliner assembly, comprising:a first recliner seat having first and second side walls, and first and second connectors provided on the first and second side walls, respectively, the first recliner seat further including a third connector; a first inflatable support having a support connector that is coupled to the third connector; a second recliner seat having third and fourth side walls, and fourth and fifth connectors provided on the third and fourth side walls, respectively, the second recliner seat further including a sixth connector; and a second inflatable support having a support connector that is coupled to the sixth connector; wherein the first recliner seat is connected in a side-by-side manner to the second recliner seat.
  • 2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first recliner seat has a rear surface, and the first inflatable support is coupled to the rear surface of the recliner seat.
  • 3. The assembly of claim 1, further including a plate with two sets of two adjoining openings, with a first adjoining opening being larger than a second adjoining opening, and wherein the first and second connectors each comprises an extension with a bar extending perpendicularly therefrom, the bar having an enlarged end.
  • 4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first connector of the first recliner seat is coupled to the fourth connector of the second recliner seat.
  • 5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first connector of the first recliner seat is coupled to the fifth connector of the second recliner seat.
  • 6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first recliner seat is provided in one piece, and the second recliner seat is provided in one piece.
  • 7. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the third connector comprises a plurality of spaced-apart third connectors, and wherein the support connector of the first inflatable support is selectively coupled to one of the plurality of third connectors.
  • 8. The assembly of claim 7, wherein the first recliner seat has a rear surface, and wherein the plurality of third connectors are vertically spaced apart along the rear surface of the recliner seat.
  • 9. The assembly of claim 8, wherein the plurality of third connectors comprises pairs of aligned third connectors, with each pair being spaced vertically spaced apart along the rear surface of the recliner seat.
  • 10. The assembly of claim 9, wherein each third connector in each pair of third connectors is horizontally spaced apart from the other third connector of the pair.
  • 11. The assembly of claim 1, wherein one of the first and second connectors is a female connector and the other of the first and second connectors is a male connector.
  • 12. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the female connector has a housing and an elongated opening, and the male connector has an elongated bar.
  • 13. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the female connector has a plate that includes a plurality of spaced apart grooves, and a plurality of openings, with each opening communicating with a corresponding groove, and wherein the male connector has an elongated bar.
  • 14. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the female connector has a cylindrical member provided with internal threads, and the male connector has a cylindrical member with external threads.
  • 15. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the female connector has a housing with first and second side openings, and the male connector has first and second flexible prongs.
  • 16. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the female connector has a loop, and the male connector has a tie bar.
  • 17. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the female connector has a plate that includes an opening, and the male connector has a pair of bars.
US Referenced Citations (15)
Number Name Date Kind
3112956 Schick et al. Dec 1963
3265438 Regan et al. Aug 1966
3420574 Smith Jan 1969
3572836 Khanh Mar 1971
4311337 Brunn Jan 1982
4423865 Mahnke Jan 1984
4459714 Lin Jul 1984
4639960 Quillen et al. Feb 1987
4932721 Anthony Jun 1990
4945587 Ferro Aug 1990
4974905 Davis Dec 1990
5474361 Hwang et al. Dec 1995
5628103 Ayotte et al. May 1997
5699569 Schwarz-Zohrer Dec 1997
6003946 Jackson Dec 1999
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
1021956 Apr 1956 FR
690009 Apr 1953 GB