Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6331033
-
Patent Number
6,331,033
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, October 6, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, December 18, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 297 248
- 297 249
- 297 325
- 297 377
- 297 44014
- 297 232
- 297 DIG 3
- 297 45241
- 297 2723
- 297 2581
- 005 6553
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A portable recliner assembly includes a recliner seat having a plurality of spaced-apart first connectors, and a support having a second connector that is selectively coupled to one of the plurality of first connectors. The recliner seat can have first and second side walls, and at least one side connector provided along each of the first and second side walls, with each side connector adapted to couple a side connector from another recliner seat.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to portable recliner assemblies that can be used for indoor and outdoor purposes.
2. Description of the Prior Art
There is presently a wide variety of indoor and outdoor furniture. In particular, pool furniture and accessories are especially popular. One common type of pool accessory or furniture is the pool recliner. Most of these pool recliners are either inflatable or provided in a foam material. These pool recliners are very popular because they allow a recreational user to float on the water of a swimming pool while reading or just relaxing.
Many of these conventional pool recliners have a fixed configuration so that the user cannot adjust the angle of the back rest. Therefore, the predetermined angles of some of these back rests can be quite uncomfortable for some users.
In addition, most of these conventional pool recliners are provided with only a single seat, so that it will be very difficult for two users to “float” in a side-by-side or face-to-face manner. For example, two users who want to float side-by-side or face-to-face will need to utilize two separate recliners, but there is no effective way to assure that both recliners will float or move in unison.
Thus, there remains a need for a portable recliner that overcomes the problems associated with the conventional portable recliners, which allows the user to conveniently adjust the angle of the back rest, and which can be conveniently coupled to other portable recliners.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
The objectives of the present invention are accomplished by providing a portable recliner assembly that includes a recliner seat having a plurality of spaced-apart first connectors, and a support having a second connector that is selectively coupled to one of the plurality of first connectors.
In one embodiment, the recliner seat can have first and second side walls, and at least one side connector provided along each of the first and second side walls, with each side connector adapted to couple a side connector from another recliner seat.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a portable recliner assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2
is a perspective view of a support that can be used with the assembly of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is a rear plan view of the assembly of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 4
is a side plan view of the assembly of FIG.
1
.
FIGS. 5 and 6
are side views of connectors according to different embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 7A
is an exploded side view of a connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7B
is a cross-sectional side view of a portion of the connector of FIG.
7
A.
FIGS. 8 and 9
are side views of connectors according to other different embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 10A
is a side view of a connector according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10B
is an exploded side view of a portion of the connector of FIG.
10
A.
FIG.11
is an exploded side view of a connector according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12
illustrates two of the assemblies of
FIG. 1
coupled in a face-to-face manner.
FIG. 13
illustrates two of the assemblies of
FIG. 1
coupled in a side-by-side manner.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The following detailed description is of the best presently contemplated modes of carrying out the invention. This description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating general principles of embodiments of the invention. The scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims. In certain instances, detailed descriptions of well-known devices and mechanisms are omitted so as to not obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
The present invention provides a portable recliner assembly in which the angle of the back rest can be adjusted. The portable recliner assembly of the present invention can also be coupled in a variety of different ways to other portable recliner assemblies. The portable recliner assemblies of the present invention can be used for outdoor recreational purposes, such as at water recreational areas (pools, beaches, etc.), or even for indoor purposes, such as indoor furniture for use by children or adults.
A portable recliner assembly
20
according to the present invention is illustrated in connection with
FIGS. 1-4
. The assembly
20
is comprised of two basic components, a recliner
22
and a support
24
. Referring to
FIGS. 1
,
3
and
4
, the recliner
22
has a seat portion
26
, a back rest
28
, and two side arm rests or borders
30
and
32
that are preferably formed in a single piece. The recliner
22
can be formed from one integral piece of foam or other similar material that has sufficient buoyancy to float. Alternatively, the recliner
22
can be an inflatable recliner
22
that is made of a soft flexible material (such as PVC, among others), and provided with a hollow interior and an air inlet (not shown) provided in the seat portion
26
, back rest
28
, or side arm rests
30
and
32
for allowing air to be introduced into the hollow interior to inflate the recliner
22
.
The seat portion
26
and back rest
28
can be provided with transverse grooved linings
34
to provide friction that prevents the user from slipping along the seat portion
26
and back rest
28
when the user is seated on the recliner
22
. The back rest
28
is angled at a predetermined angle with respect to the seat portion
26
, but the actual angle of back rest
28
with respect to the horizontal plane HP (see
FIG. 4
) that defines the water or a surface can be adjusted by the positioning of the support
24
in the manner explained below.
Each side wall
36
and
38
of the side arm rests
30
and
32
, respectively, can be provided with any number (i.e., one or more) of side connectors
40
. In addition, a plurality of connectors
42
can also be provided at the rear surface
44
of the back rest
28
and/or the rear surface
46
and
48
of the side arm rests
30
and
32
, respectively. The connectors
40
and
42
can have the same structure as any of the configurations illustrated in connection with FIGS.
5
and
7
-
11
below.
The support
24
is illustrated in
FIG. 2
, and has a generally cylindrical shape having a length that has about the same or smaller dimension as the width W of the recliner
22
. Although illustrated as having a generally cylindrical shape, the support
24
can be provided in any desired shape or configuration. The support
24
can be formed from one integral piece of foam or other similar material that has sufficient buoyancy to float. Alternatively, the support
24
can be inflatable and made of a soft flexible material (such as PVC, among others), and provided with a hollow interior and an air inlet (not shown) for allowing air to be introduced into the hollow interior to inflate the support
24
. One or more connectors
52
are also provided in spaced-apart manner on the cylindrical surface
50
of the support
24
.
As illustrated in
FIGS. 3 and 4
, the plurality of connectors
42
are spaced apart vertically along the rear of the recliner
22
, with each pair of connectors
42
horizontally aligned. Any pair of these horizontally-aligned connectors
42
can be used to couple or connect a pair of connectors
52
from the support
24
. For example, if the pair
42
a
is used, the support
24
would be coupled to the back rest
28
at a vertically higher level, so that the angle A (see
FIG. 4
) between the back rest
28
and the horizontal plane HP is smaller than when the support
24
is coupled to the pair
42
b
. In the latter situation, the support
24
would be coupled to the back rest
28
at a vertically lower level, so that the angle A between the back rest
28
and the horizontal plane HP would be greater. Thus, by selecting the desired pair of connectors
42
on the rear of the recliner
22
for coupling the support
24
, the user can adjust the angle A between the back rest
28
and the horizontal plane HP to the desired comfort of the user.
The structure of the connectors
42
and
52
, and the resulting connection systems, are illustrated in connection with
FIGS. 5-10
. A first embodiment is shown in
FIG. 5
, with the connector
42
forming a female connector
42
e
and the connector
52
forming a male connector
52
e
. In
FIG. 5
, the female connector
42
e
defines a small housing
66
which has an elongated opening
60
(see FIG.
3
). The male connector
52
e
has an elongated bar
62
(see
FIG. 2
) that is coupled to the cylindrical surface
50
via a tie
64
and a base
68
that is secured to the surface
50
. To effectuate the connection between connectors
42
e
and
52
e
, the bar
62
is inserted through the opening
60
and then turned about ninety degrees so that the bar
62
is completely retained inside the housing
66
of the female connector
42
e
to secure and complete the connection.
FIG. 6
illustrates another connection system in which the male connector
52
f
can be the same as the male connector
52
e
of FIG.
5
. The female connector
42
e
is replaced by a connection plate
42
f
that includes a plurality of grooves
70
accessed by corresponding narrowed openings
72
, each of which is smaller in dimension than the corresponding groove
70
. The plate
42
f
can be a plastic piece that is welded, glued or otherwise secured to the surfaces
44
,
46
and
48
of the recliner
22
. In use, each bar
62
of the male connector
52
f
is inserted through a selected opening
72
and retained inside the groove
70
of the plate
42
f
to secure and complete the connection. The benefit provided by the connection plate
42
f
is that a large number of openings
72
and grooves
70
can be provided, and at small incremental distances apart from each other, so as to provide the user with greater flexibility in adjusting the angle A between the back rest
28
and the horizontal plane HP.
FIGS. 7A and 7B
illustrate yet another connection system in which the connectors
42
g
and
52
g
can have the same configuration, and are coupled together by a plate
76
. Each connector
42
g
and
52
g
has a base
78
with an extension
80
extending radially from the surface
48
and
50
, respectively. A bar
82
extends perpendicularly from a side of each extension
80
, and has an enlarged end
84
. The plate
76
has two sets of two adjoining openings (i.e., each opening opens into the other opening). Each set of adjoining openings includes a first large opening
86
whose diameter is larger than the diameter of the enlarged end
84
, and a second small opening
88
whose diameter is larger than the diameter of the bar
82
, but smaller than the diameter of the enlarged end
84
. To effectuate the connection, the bar
82
of each connector
42
g
and
52
g
is inserted through a corresponding first opening
86
of one of the sets of openings in the plate
76
, and then slid to the second opening
88
. Therefore, the bar
82
is retained in the second opening
88
, but the enlarged end
84
prevents the bar
82
from being disengaged from the second opening
88
. To disengage the connection, the user slides the bar
82
back into the first opening
86
and then removes the enlarged end
84
from the first opening
86
.
FIG. 8
illustrates yet another connection system in which the connector
42
forms a female connector
42
h
and the connector
52
forming a male connector
52
h
. In
FIG. 8
, the female connector
42
h
has a generally cylindrical housing
90
having a hollow interior that has internal threads
92
provided adjacent its outer opening
94
. The housing
90
is coupled to the surface
48
of the recliner
22
by a string
96
that is tied to both the housing
90
and to a loop
98
that is secured to the surface
48
. The male connector
52
h
has a generally cylindrical housing
100
having external threads
102
provided adjacent its outer end
104
. The housing
100
is coupled to the surface
50
of the support
24
by a string
106
that is tied to both the housing
100
and to a loop
108
that is secured to the surface
50
. To effectuate the connection, the threads
92
and
102
are rotatably engaged to connect the connectors
42
h
and
52
h
. The threads
92
and
102
can be rotatably disengaged to disconnect the connectors
42
h
and
52
h.
FIG. 9
illustrates yet another connection system in which the connector
42
forms a female bucket-type connector
42
i
and the connector
52
forming a male bucket-type connector
52
i
. In
FIG. 9
, the female connector
42
i
has a housing
120
that has an opening
122
a
,
122
b
provided on each side wall
124
a
,
124
b
, and an opened outer end
126
. The housing
120
is coupled to the surface
48
of the recliner
22
by a PVC or other strip
128
that is connected to both the housing
120
and the surface
48
. The male connector
52
i
has a buckle
130
with three prongs
132
,
134
,
136
extending therefrom. The outside prongs
132
and
136
are flexible, and each has an enlarged end
138
and
140
, respectively, so that the combined width of the buckle
130
from one enlarged end
138
to the other enlarged end
140
is greater than the width of the opened end
126
. The buckle
130
is coupled to the surface
50
of the support
24
by a PVC or other strip
142
that is connected to both the buckle
130
and the surface
50
. To effectuate the connection, the outside prongs
132
,
136
are flexed inwardly towards the central prong
134
to reduce the combined width of the prongs
132
,
134
,
136
, which are then inserted through the opened end
126
. When the prongs
132
,
134
,
136
are fitted inside the housing
120
, the outside prongs
132
,
136
will naturally bias outwardly through the openings
122
a
,
122
b
, respectively, with the enlarged ends
138
,
140
engaging the side walls
124
a
,
124
b
, respectively, to securely retain the prongs
132
,
136
inside the housing
120
. To disconnect, the user presses the enlarged ends
138
,
140
inwardly towards the central prong
134
to reduce the combined width of the prongs
132
,
134
,
136
, so that the prongs
132
,
134
,
136
can be removed from the confines of the housing
120
via the opened outer end
126
.
FIGS. 10A and 10B
illustrate yet a further connection system in which the connector
42
forms a female connector
42
j
and the connector
52
forming a male connector
52
j
. The female connector
42
j
has a loop
150
that has an opening. The loop
150
is secured to the surface
48
of the recliner
22
. The male connector
52
j
has a tie bar
152
that is secured to the surface
50
of the support
24
. The tie bar
152
has a width that has a greater dimension than the diameter of the opening of the loop
150
. To effectuate the connection, the tie bar
152
is simply inserted through the opening of the loop
150
, as shown in FIG.
10
A.
FIG. 11
illustrates yet another connection system in which the connector
42
forms a female connector
42
k
and the connector
52
forming a male connector
52
k
. The female connector
42
j
has a plate
154
that has an opening
156
provided thereon. The plate
154
is secured to the surface
48
of the recliner
22
. The male connector
52
k
has two parallel bars
158
,
160
that are secured to and extend from a support
162
. The support
162
is secured to the surface
50
of the support
24
. The bars
158
and
160
can be made from a bendable material, such as aluminum or soft plastic. To effectuate the connection, the bars
158
and
160
are inserted through the opening
156
, and then each bar
158
and
160
is bent sideways to secure the bars
158
,
160
to the plate
154
.
Any of the connector systems illustrated in FIGS.
5
and
7
-
11
can be utilized for the side connectors
40
. The side connectors
40
can be used to couple the side connectors
40
of an adjacent recliner assembly
20
. In particular, referring to
FIGS. 3 and 4
, two of the side connectors
40
a
and
40
b
on the side wall
32
can be male connectors, with one side connector
40
c
on the side wall
32
being a female connector. Similarly, two of the side connectors
40
d
and
40
e
on the side wall
30
can be female connectors, with one side connector
40
f
on the side wall
30
being a male connector. As a result, as shown in
FIG. 13
, the female connectors
40
d
and
40
e
on the side wall
30
of a first assembly
20
can be coupled to the male connectors
40
a
and
40
b
on the side wall
32
of a second assembly
20
, and the female connector
40
c
on the side wall
32
of the second assembly
20
can be coupled to the male connector
40
f
on the side wall
30
of the first assembly
20
, to couple two identical recliner assemblies
20
in a side-by-side manner.
As another example, referring to
FIG. 12
, the female connector
40
e
on the side wall
30
of a first assembly
20
can be coupled to the male connector
40
f
on the side wall
30
of a second assembly, to couple two identical recliner assemblies
20
in a face-to-face manner. Therefore, each recliner assembly
20
can be modular in that each assembly
20
is provided in the same configuration, so that a plurality of these assemblies
20
can be combined in different ways (i.e., side-by-side or face-to-face, or any other type connection afforded by the location and structure of the connectors).
While the connectors
42
in
FIGS. 5-11
are illustrated as being female connectors and the connectors
52
in
FIGS. 5-11
are illustrated as being male connectors, it is possible to reverse any of the connectors
42
and
52
shown in
FIGS. 5-11
. For example, the female connectors
42
can be coupled to the support
24
, and the male connectors
52
can be coupled to the recliner
22
.
Thus, the recliner assembly
20
according to the present invention is very easy and convenient to use. The recliner assembly
20
can have the angle of its back rest conveniently adjusted to maximize the comfort of the user. In addition, the portable recliner assembly
20
of the present invention can also be coupled in a variety of different ways to other portable recliner assemblies
20
.
While the description above refers to particular embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that many modifications may be made without departing from the spirit thereof. The accompanying claims are intended to cover such modifications as would fall within the true scope and spirit of the present invention.
Claims
- 1. A recliner assembly, comprising:a first recliner seat having first and second side walls, and first and second connectors provided on the first and second side walls, respectively, the first recliner seat further including a third connector; a first inflatable support having a support connector that is coupled to the third connector; a second recliner seat having third and fourth side walls, and fourth and fifth connectors provided on the third and fourth side walls, respectively, the second recliner seat further including a sixth connector; and a second inflatable support having a support connector that is coupled to the sixth connector; wherein the first recliner seat is connected in a side-by-side manner to the second recliner seat.
- 2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first recliner seat has a rear surface, and the first inflatable support is coupled to the rear surface of the recliner seat.
- 3. The assembly of claim 1, further including a plate with two sets of two adjoining openings, with a first adjoining opening being larger than a second adjoining opening, and wherein the first and second connectors each comprises an extension with a bar extending perpendicularly therefrom, the bar having an enlarged end.
- 4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first connector of the first recliner seat is coupled to the fourth connector of the second recliner seat.
- 5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first connector of the first recliner seat is coupled to the fifth connector of the second recliner seat.
- 6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first recliner seat is provided in one piece, and the second recliner seat is provided in one piece.
- 7. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the third connector comprises a plurality of spaced-apart third connectors, and wherein the support connector of the first inflatable support is selectively coupled to one of the plurality of third connectors.
- 8. The assembly of claim 7, wherein the first recliner seat has a rear surface, and wherein the plurality of third connectors are vertically spaced apart along the rear surface of the recliner seat.
- 9. The assembly of claim 8, wherein the plurality of third connectors comprises pairs of aligned third connectors, with each pair being spaced vertically spaced apart along the rear surface of the recliner seat.
- 10. The assembly of claim 9, wherein each third connector in each pair of third connectors is horizontally spaced apart from the other third connector of the pair.
- 11. The assembly of claim 1, wherein one of the first and second connectors is a female connector and the other of the first and second connectors is a male connector.
- 12. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the female connector has a housing and an elongated opening, and the male connector has an elongated bar.
- 13. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the female connector has a plate that includes a plurality of spaced apart grooves, and a plurality of openings, with each opening communicating with a corresponding groove, and wherein the male connector has an elongated bar.
- 14. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the female connector has a cylindrical member provided with internal threads, and the male connector has a cylindrical member with external threads.
- 15. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the female connector has a housing with first and second side openings, and the male connector has first and second flexible prongs.
- 16. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the female connector has a loop, and the male connector has a tie bar.
- 17. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the female connector has a plate that includes an opening, and the male connector has a pair of bars.
US Referenced Citations (15)
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
1021956 |
Apr 1956 |
FR |
690009 |
Apr 1953 |
GB |