The present invention relates to erasable writing surfaces and, more particularly, to portable retractable erasable writing surfaces.
Sports coaches and others frequently use clipboards and other rigid surfaces to convey instructions to players. These boards are commonly referred to as “coach's boards” or “coaching boards.” Some such boards hold paper diagrams of playing venues, such as basketball courts, football fields, hockey rinks and the like. Other such boards include chalk boards, dry-erase boards or magnetic boards, with or without permanent markings corresponding to lines, goals, etc. on playing surfaces. Coaches write, or more frequently draw diagrams, on the boards to indicate intended plays, movements by players, expected movements by opposing players, strategies, etc.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a portable writing device. A housing defines a slit. A writing surface is configured for extension and retraction through the slit. The writing surface is attached at one edge to a handle and is configured to wind within the housing, such as spirally on a spool disposed within the housing and parallel to the slit, when the writing surface is retracted into the housing. A first resilient member is configured for extension and retraction from the housing or from the handle and to wind within the housing or the handle, such as spirally on the spool, when the first resilient member is retracted into the housing or the handle, as the case may be. For example, the first resilient member may be configured to wind on the spool when the writing surface is retracted into the housing.
The first resilient member is also configured such that, when the writing surface is extended, the writing surface is sufficiently rigid to avoid objectionable deflection in the course of handwriting on the writing surface. That is, a user may write or draw by hand on the writing surface with a pencil, erasable marker, stylus or the like (depending on the composition of the writing surface), applying typical writing pressure on the writing surface, without the writing surface deflecting more than a typical cardboard-backed paper note pad would deflect under similar writing pressure, without requiring an additional support surface, such as a clip board or table.
The writing surface may be made of or include paper, a markable erasable surface or a flexible computer display screen. The writing surface or a substrate thereof may include non-erasable indicia corresponding to markings on a game playing surface, such as a basketball court or a football field.
The first resilient member may have a shape memory such that, when the first resilient member is not wound, the first resilient member takes on a curved shape, as viewed in a cross section taken transverse to the direction in which the first resilient member extends from the housing.
The writing device may include an exit ramp disposed within the housing. The exit ramp is shaped to complement the curved shape of the first resilient member. The exit ramp is configured to support a portion of the first resilient member.
The portable writing device may also include a second resilient member configured for extension and retraction from the housing or from the handle and spirally wind when the second resilient member is retracted into the housing or into the handle. For example, the second resilient member may be configured for extension and retraction through the slit, and the second resilient member may be configured to wind on the spool. One end of each of the resilient members may be attached to the handle. The handle, the first and second resilient members and (optionally) the spool may be configured such that, when the writing surface is in an extended position, the handle, the first and second resilient members and (optionally) the spool form at least part of a frame for the writing surface.
The first and second resilient members each may have a shape memory such that, when not wound on the spool, the resilient member takes on a curved shape, as viewed in a cross section taken transverse to the direction in which the resilient member extends from the housing.
The first and second resilient members may include spring steel or a shape memory polymer.
The portable writing device may also include a spring disposed within the housing, coupled to the spool and configured to urge the spool to rotate so as to retract the writing surface. A releasable latch or brake may be coupled to the spool and/or to one or more of the resilient members and configured to selectively prevent the spool from rotating or the resilient member from retracting into the housing.
The portable writing device may also include a compressible resilient sheet attached to one surface of the writing surface and coextensive with at least a writing portion of the writing surface.
The portable writing device may also include a receptacle configured to releasably hold a writing implement.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a portable writing device that includes a housing and a flexible writing surface. The writing surface may be retractably disposable within the housing. The writing surface has a first position, in which the writing surface is disposed within the housing. The writing surface also has a second position, in which a substantial portion of the writing surface is disposed outside of the housing. The portable writing device also includes a first structural member attached to the writing surface. When the writing surface occupies the first position, at least a portion of the first structural member is disposed within the housing. When the writing surface occupies the second position, a substantial portion of the first structural member is disposed outside of the housing.
The writing surface may be made of or include paper, a markable erasable surface or a flexible computer display screen. The writing surface or a substrate thereof may include non-erasable indicia corresponding to markings on a game playing surface, such as a basketball court or a football field.
The first structural member may include a telescopic member or a spring steel member.
The portable writing device may also include a second structural member attached to the writing surface. When the writing surface occupies the first position, at least a portion of the second structural member is disposed within the housing. When the writing surface occupies the second position, a substantial portion of the second structural member is disposed outside of the housing. When the writing surface occupies the second position, the writing surface extends substantially flat between the first and second structural members.
The second structural member may include a telescopic member.
The portable writing device may also include a compressible resilient sheet attached to one surface of the writing surface and coextensive with at least a writing portion of the writing surface.
The invention will be more fully understood by referring to the following Detailed Description of Specific Embodiments in conjunction with the Drawings, of which:
In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, apparatus are disclosed for providing a portable, retractable writing surface device. The writing surface may be extended from a housing and held sufficiently flat by the apparatus to facilitate marking on the writing surface with a writing implement, such as a dry-erase marker, chalk, grease crayon, pencil, pen, permanent marker or the like. The device maintains sufficient rigidity in the extended writing surface, such that the device may be used without an additional support surface, such as a clip board or table. The writing surface may be retracted back into the housing to protect the writing surface and to reduce the size of the device for storage or transport, such as within a pocket or briefcase. Retracting the writing surface may include rolling the writing surface onto a roller, accordion folding the writing surface or otherwise reconfiguring the writing surface to make it fit into a compact space (collectively referred to herein as “compressing” or “retracting” the writing surface). One or more resilient members may be used to make the extended writing surface flat and sufficiently rigid when the writing surface is in an extended position from the housing. The writing surface may include, or it may be replaced by, a flexible computer display screen.
A spring 420 may be attached to an end cap 422 of the housing 105 and to the spool 415. As the retractable member 115 is unwound from the spool 415 and extended from the housing 105, the spring 420 is tensioned, such that the spring urges the spool 415 to rotate so as to retract the writing surface 117 back into the housing 403. A gear 425 is attached to the spool 415 for rotation therewith. A spring (not visible) urges the gear 425 against another end cap 430 of the housing 105. Teeth 435 in the end cap 430 engage teeth of the gear 425 to prevent the spool 415 from rotating to retract the writing surface 117. The button 130 may be used to displace the gear 425 from the end cap 430 sufficiently to disengage the teeth of the gear 425 from the teeth of the end cap 430, thus allowing the spool 415 to rotate and retract the retractable member 115. The teeth 435 of the end cap 430 and/or the teeth of the gear 425 may be configured such that the spool 415 may rotate to extend the retractable member 115 without necessarily pressing the button 130. For example, the teeth 435 of the end cap 430 and/or the teeth of the gear 425 may have sawtooth shapes. Locating collars 440 and 445 maintain the position and orientation of the spool 415 within the body 403.
Optionally or alternatively, another mechanism may be used to selectively prevent or allow the spool 415 to rotate to retract the writing surface 117. For example, a “window shade” ratchet mechanism may be provided for exerting a retractive force on the writing surface 117 in response to a user pulling slightly on the handle 125 and then releasing it.
A spring 520 urges the shaft 510 to rotate about its axis, as indicated by arrow 522. Thus, the brake pads 514 and 518 are urged against the bottoms of the resilient member 405 and 410, and friction between the brake pads 514 and 518 and the resilient members 405 and 410 prevents the resilient members 405 and 410 from retracting into housing 500 and 504. That is, the friction enables the resilient members 405 and 410 to resist the force of the spring 420, which would otherwise wind the writing surface 117 onto a spool 415.
A brake release button 524 is attached to the shaft 510, such that when the device is assembled, the brake release button 524 is accessible through the opening 508 in the bottom half of the housing. The brake release button 524 may be eccentric, relative to the shaft 510. Operating the brake release button 524, such as by pressing or rotating the button 524, rotates the shaft 510 opposite the direction of the arrow 522, thus rotating the brake pads 514 and 518 in a direction away from the bottoms of the resilient members 405 and 410, thereby reducing (possibly to zero) the friction between the brake pads 514 and 518 and the resilient members 405 and 410. Removing or reducing the friction enables the spring 445 to rotate the spool 415 and, thereby, retract the writing surface 117 into the housing 500 and 504. Some embodiments omit the spring 420. In these cases, a user urges the writing surface 117 into the housing 500 and 504, forcing the spool 415 to rotate on its axis and spirally winding the writing surface 117 and the resilient members 405 and 410 onto the spool 415. It should be noted that the spool 415 in any embodiment may have more than one diameter. That is, the resilient members 405 and 410 may wind on portions of the spool 415 that have different diameters than the portion of the spool 415 on which the writing surface 117 winds.
A writing implement 526, such as a dry-erase marker, may be releasably stored in a receptacle, which may include a hollow defined at least in part by the spool 415. As shown in
In some embodiments, as can be seen in
Optionally or alternatively, the resilient members 405 and 410 may be attached in other ways to the writing surface 117. For example, one or both edges of the resilient members 405 and 410 may be welded (such as with a solvent or radio-frequency (RF) or ultrasonic energy) or adhered to the edges (if the resilient members 405 and 410 are oriented, relative to the wiring surface 117, as shown in
Optionally or alternatively, magnets, hook and loop fasteners (also known as hook and pile fasteners) or other permanent or releasable fasteners (not shown) disposed along or near the edges of the writing surface 117 and/or in the resilient members 405 and 410 may cause the writing surface 117 to be attached to the resilient members 405 and 410. The attachment may be permanent or releasable.
Similarly, magnets, hook and loop fasteners or other types of fasteners may be used to attach the writing surface 117 to the handle 125 and/or to the spool 415, Thus enabling the writing surface 117 to be replaced.
In some embodiments (not shown), the writing surface 117 may extend from, and be withdrawn into, the housing independently of the resilient members 405 and 410. Optionally or alternatively, the handle 125 may be hollow, and the writing surface 117 or the resilient members 405 and 410 may roll up in the handle 125, instead of in the housing 105 or 500 and 504.
Returning to
Returning again to
As shown in the insert of
Each resilient member 405 and 410 has a shape memory such that, when not wound on the spool 415, the resilient member 405 or 410 takes on the curved shape described above, as viewed in a cross section taken transverse to the direction in which the resilient member extends from the housing. The curved cross-sectional shape makes the resilient members 405 and 410 rigid, when resilient members 405 and 410 are extended from the housing 105, in a manner similar to the way a spring steel tape measure becomes rigid when extended from its housing. When the resilient members 405 and 410 are retracted into the housing 105 and wound around the spool 415, the resilient members 405 and 410 may take on a less curved or a flat shape.
The other ends 455 and 460 of the resilient members 405 and 410 are attached to the handle 125 by spikes, screws, or other suitable fasteners (not visible) in two grooves (not visible) in the handle 125 and holes 465 and 470 in the ends 455 and 460 of the resilient members 405 and 410. When the resilient members 405 and 410 are extended from the housing 105, the spool 415, the resilient members 405 and 410 and the handle 125 form a frame. The resilient members 405 and 410 thus form structural members.
The writing surface 117 may be attached to the resilient members 405 and 410, and the writing surface 117 is held flat or taught therebetween to provide a rigid writing surface. The handle 125 and the spool 415 are sufficiently rigid to prevent the resilient members 405 and 410 from being deflected toward each other as pressure is applied to the writing surface 117 by a writing implement. The rigidity of the resilient members 405 and 410, and their positional stability relative to each other provided by the handle 125 and the spool 415, prevent the writing surface 117 from significantly deforming when normal writing pressure is applied to the writing surface 117 by a writing implement. The writing surface 117 may also be attached to the handle 125 and/or to the spool 415 to provide additional rigidity to the writing surface 117. The bottom writing surface 400 may be similarly attached to the resilient members 405 and 410 and, optionally, to the handle 125 and/or to the spool 415.
Optionally, one or more additional resilient members (not shown) may be included in the retractable member 115. Such additional resilient members may extend from the spool 415 to the handle 125 and may be disposed between, and parallel to, the above-described resilient members 405 and 410.
Optionally, the retractable member 115, the writing surface 117 and/or 400 may be made of a material having a shape memory and configured such that, when the retractable member 115 is extended from the housing 105, the retractable member 115 has a curved (in cross-section) shape, thereby making the retractable member 115 rigid. In this case, the handle 125 may have a corresponding curved shape.
Optionally, as shown in
Optionally or alternatively, one or more telescopic members (not shown) may be used in addition to, or in place of, the resilient members 405 and 410 (and the optional additional parallel resilient members described above). Each telescopic member is attached at one end thereof to or inside the housing 105, and at the other end thereof to the handle 125. When the retractable member 115 is extended from the housing 105, the telescopic members elongate; and when the retractable member 115 is retracted back into the housing 105, the telescopic members retract. The edges of writing surface 117 and/or 400 are fixedly or slidably attached along at least portions of their lengths to the telescopic members, such that the writing surface is held flat or taught between the extended telescopic members to provide a rigid writing surface.
The writing surfaces 117 and 400 may be made of any suitable flexible substrate, including paper or plastic film, such as polyester or polypropylene. The substrate may be coated with a suitable radiation-curable lacquer to produce a markable, erasable surface. If the substrate is heat resistant, a heat-curable coating, such as alkyd, urea formaldehyde, melamine and similar high-crosslink density resins, may be used. A temperature-sensitive substrate may be coated and then the coating may be cured by electron beam (EB) and/or ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
The surface tension of the coating should be greater than the surface tension of material, such as dry-erase ink, used to mark the surface. The greater the difference in surface tensions, the better the ink will wet the erasable markable surface. If the writing surface 117 is to be used with dry-erase markers, the minimum surface tension of the cured coating depends primarily on solvents and/or surface active agents in the dry-erase markers. A surface tension of at least about 25 dyne/cm at 22° C. has been found to be acceptable. Other details of forming a suitable erasable writing surface are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,024,898, titled “Erasably markable articles and methods of making such articles” by Warren R. Pitts, et al, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein, although the resulting writing surface need not necessarily possess the cling or phosphorescent properties of some of the materials described in the referenced patent.
Alternatively, the substrate may be laminated with a suitable dry-erasable material, such as an adhesive-backed clear dry erase sheet material available from OptiMA, Inc., Northborough, Mass. 01532 under the trade name Opti-Rite writing surface.
Optionally or alternatively, the writing surface 117 may be made of another type or other types of erasable or non-erasable writing materials, including writing materials that are magnetically, electrically, electrostatically, optically or mechanically erasable.
Optionally or alternatively, the writing surface 117 may be made of, or include, a flexible computer display screen. Such display screens are available from Polymer Vision, Ltd., Eindhoven, The Netherlands; Plastic Logic, Cambridge, England; and Nanoident, Linz, Austria. The flexible computer display may be coupled to a processor within or attached to the housing. Optionally or alternatively, the processor may be remote from the housing and coupled to the screen via a wired or wireless (such as RF or infrared) link.
Although resilient members 405 and 410 that are distinct from the writing surface 117 have been described, in other embodiments the writing surface may be made with integrated resilient members along the edges of the writing surface. The resilient members may be fused or adhered to the writing surface, or the resilient members and the writing surface may be fabricated as single components. The writing surface may be single or double sided.
The writing device 100 may include a clip or recess (not shown) that may be used to house a marker or other writing implement. The clip or recess may, for example, be provided at the bottom of the writing surface or on the exterior of the housing.
The writing device 100 may include a clip capable of coupling to a belt or other item, thereby enabling the writing device 100 to be carried in a hands-free manner by its user.
The housing 105, the extendable member 115 and/or other components of the writing device 100 may include suction cups or other elements for affixing the writing device 100 or a portion thereof to a wall or to another surface. As a result, the extendable member 115 may be extended to expose the writing surface 117 in a manner suitable for writing, and the writing device 100 may then be affixed to a wall or other surface so that the user may write on the writing surface 117 without holding the writing device 100.
In addition to uses involving sports and coaches, as described above, the disclosed writing device may be used in other contexts or for other purposes. For example, the writing device may be used by people who are deaf or hard of hearing or who have temporarily or permanently lost use of their voices, such as people with throat cancer. Other possible users include police and military personnel in tactical situations, as well as trainers and educators. In some contexts, the writing surface may have pre-printed lines, words, diagrams or icons, or the writing surface may be blank. The writing device may be used as a convenient medium for written or drawn communication with other people. Some writing devices may be smaller or larger than the sports-related embodiments.
While the invention is described through the above-described exemplary embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications to, and variations of, the illustrated embodiments may be made without departing from the inventive concepts disclosed herein. While specific values chosen for these embodiments are described, it is to be understood that, within the scope of the invention, the values of all of parameters may vary over wide ranges to suit different applications. Furthermore, disclosed aspects, or portions of these aspects, may be combined in ways not listed above. Accordingly, the invention should not be viewed as being limited to the disclosed embodiments.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/036,057, filed Mar. 12, 2008, titled “Portable Compressible Writing Device” and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/057,487, filed May 30, 2008, titled “Portable Retractable Erasable Writing Surface,” the entire contents of all of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein, for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61036057 | Mar 2008 | US | |
61057487 | May 2008 | US |