Portable salad bar

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6442962
  • Patent Number
    6,442,962
  • Date Filed
    Friday, February 11, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 3, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
One aspect of the present invention is directed toward a portable salad bar having a flexible base. Further, one or more inflatable chambers are connected to the base, and the inflatable chambers extend around the base to form a reservoir having a flexible bottom surface defined by the base. The inflatable chambers can then be deflated and the portable salad bar can be folded for facilitating transportation and storage. Another aspect of the present invention is directed toward a portable salad bar having a flexible base with a non-inflatable generally planar surface. One or more inflatable chambers are connected to the base, wherein the inflatable chambers extend upwardly and have an inner wall and an outer wall. Further, the inner wall and the base define a reservoir that has a flexible bottom surface. A drain extends through the inflatable chambers and a filter screen covers the drain. A valve is engaged with the inflatable chambers, and the inflatable chambers can be inflated and deflated by way of the valve. A further aspect of the present invention is directed toward a portable salad bar having a flexible planar surface with a peripheral edge. One or more inflatable chambers extend around the peripheral edge and are secured to the planar surface. The inflatable chambers and the planar surface form a reservoir that has a flexible bottom surface. A drain is connected to the reservoir, and a valve is engaged with the inflatable chambers. Further, the actuation of the valve deflates the inflatable chambers.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates generally to a portable salad bar. More specifically, this invention relates to a portable salad bar including a base and inflatable chambers that form a reservoir and is constructed to be folded into a compact storage configuration.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




In the food industry, keeping food products fresh and edible is a top priority. One of the most crucial factors in maintaining freshness is temperature control. When food products are permitted to warm excessively, the food product's flavor and texture can be adversely affected. Further, the food products can ultimately spoil.




Many refrigeration techniques are known to those skilled in the art. The simplest refrigeration technique is to keep food products on ice. Mechanical refrigeration systems also are frequently utilized to control food product temperatures. The determination of the proper refrigeration techniques depends on the type of food being refrigerated and the nature of the refrigeration installation. Meat freezers, for example, require long-term low temperature refrigeration while salad bars require temporary and low to moderate temperature refrigeration.




With increasing awareness of healthfulness and nutrition, salad bars have become increasingly popular in recent years. Restaurants frequently feature a permanent salad bar designed to keep food ingredients fresh. Permanent salad bars generally use ice or mechanical refrigeration to maintain the food ingredients at cool temperatures. Restaurant salad bars are typically heavy and bulky. Further, permanent salad bars are generally affixed to a building structure, and therefore are cumbersome and inefficient to transport.




While refrigerated salad bars are commonplace in restaurants, salad bars in temporary installations frequently lack any form of refrigeration. When a salad bar is prepared in a home, for instance, food ingredients are often presented in individual containers on a table or counter. The food ingredients may be refrigerated prior to use, but the food ingredients are frequently presented without refrigeration and therefore are apt to spoilage.




In temporary installations, such as picnics or parties in the home, a refrigerated salad bar is needed to keep food products fresh by way of ice or a similar cooling source. In these situations, however, a permanent fixture is usually both unnecessary and undesirable. When intended for a single or infrequent use, conventional salad bars are disadvantageous because they are cumbersome to transport and inconvenient to store after use.




Catering services also frequently use salad bars to present food items. Catering services often use ice-cooled salad bars having a solid structure. Because of the solid support structure, these salad bars can also be cumbersome to transport and store.




Accordingly, a need exists for a portable salad bar that provides a structural reservoir for keeping food products fresh on ice or a similar cooling source, and further provides for reconfiguration into a compact and lightweight form for convenient transport and storage.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In accordance with the invention, the above and other desires and needs are met by providing a portable salad bar. One aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus having a reservoir formed from one or more inflatable chambers that deflate to permit the portable salad bar to be folded into a compact storage configuration.




One aspect of the present invention is a portable salad bar having a flexible base. Further, one or more inflatable chambers are connected to the base, and the inflatable chambers extend around the base to form a reservoir having a flexible bottom surface defined by the base. The inflatable chambers can then be deflated and the portable salad bar can be folded for facilitating transportation and storage.




Another aspect of the present invention is a portable salad bar having a flexible base with a non-inflatable generally planar surface. One or more inflatable chambers are connected to the base, wherein the inflatable chambers extend upwardly and have an inner wall and an outer wall. Further, the inner wall and the base define a reservoir that has a flexible bottom surface. A drain extends through the inflatable chambers and a filter screen covers the drain. A valve is engaged with the inflatable chambers, and the inflatable chambers can be inflated and deflated by way of the valve.




A further aspect of the present invention is a portable salad bar having a flexible planar surface with a peripheral edge. One or more inflatable chambers extend around the peripheral edge and are secured to the planar surface. The inflatable chambers and the planar surface form a reservoir that has a flexible bottom surface. A drain is connected to the reservoir, and a valve is engaged with the inflatable chambers. Further, the actuation of the valve deflates the inflatable chambers.




In sum, the invention represents a significant improvement over the prior art in many ways. The portable salad bar in accordance with the invention provides a structural reservoir for keeping food products fresh on ice or a similar cooling source. Further, the portable salad bar in accordance with the present invention provides for reconfiguration of the portable salad bar into a compact and lightweight form for convenient transport and storage. These and various other features and advantages, which characterize the present invention, will be apparent from a reading of the following detailed description and review of the associated drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The organization and manner of the structure and operation of the invention, and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals identify like elements throughout the views, in which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of one embodiment of a portable salad bar of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a top view of the portable salad bar of

FIG. 1

with a cutaway portion showing the drain;





FIG. 3

is a side view of the portable salad bar of

FIG. 1

showing a cover, valve and drainage tube;





FIG. 4

is a top view of the portable salad bar of

FIG. 1

showing the cover; and





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of the valve structure of the portable salad bar of FIG.


1


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.




In general terms, referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, one embodiment of the invention is directed to a portable salad bar


20


with an inflatable chamber


24


that forms a reservoir


26


for holding a bed of ice or a similar cooling source. The inflatable chamber


24


has a valve


48


that can be actuated to deflate the inflatable chamber


24


. When the inflatable chamber


24


is deflated, the portable salad bar


20


can be reconfigured into a compact form for transport and storage. Reconfiguration is achieved by way of folding, rolling or other applicable methods.




The present invention has many advantages. The portable salad bar


20


is particularly adapted for commercial catering or household use. Because it deflates to a lightweight and compact configuration, the portable salad bar


20


may be easily carried by a single person and efficiently stored away between uses. When the portable salad bar


20


is needed for use, it may be quickly reconfigured, without assembly, by unfolding the structure and applying air pressure to the valve


48


. Further, in an alternative embodiment, a self-inflatable structure may be utilized for inflating an inflatable chamber


24


, which is well known to those skilled in the art.





FIGS. 1 and 2

illustrate the portable salad bar


20


, identified generally as


20


, in one possible embodiment of the invention. The portable salad bar


20


has a flexible base


22


and an inflatable chamber


24


connected to the base


22


. The base


22


is generally a non-inflatable planar surface. The portable salad bar


20


can have one or more inflatable chambers


24


that extend around the base


22


. The base


22


and inflatable chamber


24


together define a reservoir


26


. The reservoir


26


is adapted and configured to contain a volume of ice and portions of food ingredients. By suspending the food ingredients in a bed of ice or a similar cooling source, the salad bar


20


maintains the food ingredients at a low to moderate temperature.




The base


22


is formed from a matrix of sheet material


28


. The base


22


may be formed from a flexible sheet material to facilitate folding. Alternatively, the base


22


may be formed from a rigid sheet material having fold lines to permit reconfiguration for transport and storage. The base


22


may be formed from a thermal insulating material to isolate the ice bed from conductive heating due to an underlying supporting surface. The base


22


may also be advantageously formed from the same material as the inflatable chamber


24


to facilitate sealed bonding of the base


22


and sheet material. For example, the base


22


may be manufactured from a number of materials, including but not limited to plastics, for example, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, foam rubber or other similar plastic materials.




The inflatable chamber


24


is formed from resiliently compressible sections of a gas impervious sheet material. A heat sealing process, adhesives, or other similar connection processes may join the sections. Further, the sheet material may be fabricated from a number of materials, including but not limited to, single or multi-ply plastics, vinyl or vinyl reinforced fabric.




Referring to

FIG. 2

, the inflatable chamber


24


has an inner wall


30


and an outer wall


32


. The inner wall


30


faces the reservoir


26


. In one embodiment, shown in

FIG. 1

, the inflatable chamber


24


has a generally circular cross section. In another embodiment, the inflatable chamber


24


has a rectangular cross section.




The reservoir


26


may also have a variety of shapes. As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the inflatable chamber


24


has a first short wall portion


34


and a second short wall portion


35


, the second short wall portion including the valve


48


for adding or withdrawing a gas, such as air. Further, the inflatable chamber


24


has a first long wall portion


36


and a second long wall portion


37


. In one embodiment, the reservoir


26


has a rectangular shape, and the inner wall


30


has short wall portions


34




a,




35




a


and long wall portions


36




a,




37




a.






Further, referring to

FIG. 2

, a drain


38


connects to the reservoir


26


. The drain


38


permits water or other fluid from melted ice or a similar cooling source to flow away from the portable salad bar


20


to a remote drainage location. In one embodiment, the drain


38


extends through the inflatable chamber


24


to direct fluid away from the reservoir


26


. As shown in

FIG. 2

, the drain has a tapered drain entrance


40


leading to a drainage tube


42


. A filter screen


44


, shown in

FIG. 1

, covers the drain


38


. The filter screen


44


prevents contaminants, such as spilled food ingredients, from entering the drain and potentially clogging the drainage tube


42


.




Referring to

FIGS. 3 and 4

, the portable salad bar


20


has a cover


46


. In one embodiment, the cover


46


fits over the inflatable chamber


24


. In one embodiment, the cover


46


is connected to the inflatable chamber


24


by way of a male snap


72


and a female snap


74


interconnection, or other similar interconnection systems known to those skilled in the art. The cover


46


aids the refrigeration process by restricting convective heat transfer and by shielding the food ingredients from sunlight or other sources of heat. A gas, such as air, which is trapped in the reservoir acts as an insulating medium to further support the refrigeration process. The cover


46


also protects the food ingredients by shielding it from whether conditions, for example, rain and dust, and from insects or other contaminants.




Referring to

FIG. 5

, a valve


48


is engaged with the inflatable chamber


24


. The valve


48


fluidly connects the inside of the inflatable chamber


24


with the exterior to allow a gas to be selectively added or withdrawn.




The valve


48


is of a well known construction to those skilled in the art, including a base


54


with a flange


56


that is sealed to a wall portion


58


of the inflatable chamber


24


by way of a heat sealing process, adhesives or other similar connection processes. A stem


60


extends through the base


54


to the interior of the inflatable chamber


24


. A valve stem-closing member


62


connects with a strap


64


integral with the stem


60


or base


54


. The valve


48


may be constructed to allow recess into the surface of the inflatable chamber


24


when not in use. The valve


48


is shown in an open condition in FIG.


5


and in a closed condition in FIG.


3


.




The portable salad bar


20


has an inflated serving configuration and a deflated storage configuration. By actuating the valve


48


, the inflatable chamber


24


may be inflated or deflated. Inflation of the chamber may be accomplished by way of a pump, air compressor, human, or other inflation sources know to those skilled in the art.




Deflation of the inflatable chamber


24


permits the portable salad bar


20


to be flattened and folded into a compact form for easy transportation and storage. Deflation of the chamber may be accomplished by an automated or manual folding or rolling of the inflatable salad bar


20


, or other sources of deflation known to those skilled in the art. In the deflated storage configuration, the portable salad bar


20


takes up minimal space compared to the inflated configuration.




The compactness of the storage configuration facilitates carrying, transportation and storage. The portable salad bar


20


also has the advantage of being lightweight due to the inflatable chamber


24


structure. As a result, a single person can carry the portable salad bar


20


. The portable salad bar


20


can be, for instance, inserted into a carrying sack for easy transport.




As shown in

FIGS. 1-4

, the portable salad bar


20


may include a handle


52


to facilitate carrying. In one embodiment, the handle


52


is connected to the short wall


34


of the inflatable chamber


24


. The handle is advantageously connected to the second short wall portion


35


that includes the valve


48


. When the portable salad bar


20


is deflated and rolled from the first short wall portion


34


toward the second short wall portion


35


, any excess gas in the inflatable chamber


24


can escape through the valve


48


.




The portable salad bar


20


may also include a closure system for holding the portable salad bar


20


in a rolled or folded configuration. One such system is shown in

FIGS. 1-4

. A strap


66


extends from the second short wall portion


35


. A button


68


protrudes from the end of the strap


66


. A loop


70


also extends from the second short wall portion


35


. When the portable salad bar


20


is rolled or folded into the storage configuration, the portable salad bar


20


can be held in the storage configuration by extending the strap


66


around the portable salad bar


20


and pushing the button


68


through the loop


70


.




Other closure systems are well known to those skilled in the art. For example, portions of a hook and a loop material, such as VELCRO®, can be substituted for the button


68


and loop


70


mechanism. Alternatively, a resilient looped lanyard can be connected to the second short wall portion


35


and extended around the portable salad bar


20


to maintain the storage configuration.




When the portable salad bar


20


is needed for use, it can be quickly configured by unfolding or unrolling the salad bar and applying air pressure to the valve to inflate the inflatable chamber


24


. In an alternative embodiment, the inflatable chamber


24


may be a self-inflatable structure. The portable salad bar


20


can be self-inflated by way of an automated pump or carbon dioxide cartridge, or other similar methods know to those skilled in the art. After use, the salad bar


20


can be deflated, folded into the storage configuration, and carried away for storage or further use at another location.




While one particular embodiment has been described, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular structure described. For example, the inflatable chamber


24


is not necessarily filled with air, but could alternatively be inflated with an alternate gas or a fluid, such as water.




The foregoing description of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. The description was selected to explain the principles of the invention and their practical application to enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention in various embodiments and various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention not be limited by the specification, but defined by the claims set forth below.



Claims
  • 1. A portable salad bar comprising:a flexible base having a non-inflatable generally planar surface; one or more inflatable chambers connected to the base, wherein the inflatable chambers extend upwardly and have an inner wall and an outer wall, the inner wall and the base defining a reservoir having a flexible bottom surface; a drain extending through the inflatable chambers; a filter screen covering the drain; and a valve engaged with the inflatable chambers, wherein the inflatable chambers can be inflated and deflated by way of the valve.
  • 2. The portable salad bar of claim 1, further comprising a handle connected to the inflatable chambers.
  • 3. The portable salad bar of claim 1, further comprising a closure system for securing the portable salad bar in a storage configuration.
  • 4. The portable salad bar of claim 1, wherein the portable salad bar has an inflated serving configuration and a deflated storage configuration, the deflated storage configuration providing a compact package to facilitate storage and transport.
  • 5. The portable salad bar of claim 4, wherein deflation of the inflatable chambers permits the salad bar to be folded or rolled from the inflated serving configuration to the deflated storage configuration.
  • 6. The portable salad bar of claim 1, wherein the drain comprises a tapered drainage duct and a drainage tube extending from the tapered drainage duct through the inflatable chambers to direct fluid away from the salad bar.
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3641785 Portz Feb 1972 A
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4574594 Simmons et al. Mar 1986 A
4612781 Swerdon Sep 1986 A
4679242 Brockhaus Jul 1987 A
4777992 Olger Oct 1988 A
4809352 Walker Feb 1989 A
4852741 Van Benschoten Aug 1989 A
5005702 Davis et al. Apr 1991 A
5134930 Mei-Hwa Aug 1992 A
5671846 Frank Sep 1997 A
5727857 Smith Mar 1998 A
5829627 Martindale Nov 1998 A
5845515 Nelson Dec 1998 A
6123217 Miller Sep 2000 A