Devices for cleaning or preparing surfaces have been provided. Such devices have included rotary brushes that are propelled by fluid delivered thereto through the device. The rotary force provided by directing fluid to the brush can encounter resistance when other portions of the brush are positioned against a treatment surface, preventing the brush from rotating effectively along the treatment surface. It may further be desirable to deliver treatment material to treat the surface being cleaned. The ability to deliver the treatment material at the desired time and in the desired amount without stopping cleaning of the treatment surface can improve efficiencies in cleaning the treatment surface and reduce waste of treatment material.
Described briefly, the illustrated embodiment includes a handle with a fitting for connection to an external pressurized water or other fluid supply; a rotatable wheel at an end of the handle having surface scrubbing elements thereon; and a nozzle to direct high velocity of fluid discharge onto the wheel.
In one embodiment, the scrubbing elements can be configured to receive the fluid on a first side thereof while maintaining a generally radial orientation relative to the wheel and to pivot from the generally radial orientation when a second side thereof encounters a treatment surface.
In another embodiment, a dispensing system is provided that is operable to move a dispenser of treatment material from a first position outside the rotary path of the scrubbing elements to a second position in the path of the scrubbing elements to deliver treatment material to respective scrubbing elements passing thereby and which treatment material is thereafter delivered to the treatment surface by the scrubbing elements.
Further embodiments, forms, features, aspects, benefits, objects, and advantages of the present application shall become apparent from the detailed description and figures provided herewith.
For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended. Any alterations and further modifications in the described embodiments, and any further applications of the principles of the invention as described herein are contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
Referring now to
An actuator 23 extends about tube 17 from a proximal coupling 24 to a distal end member 25. Actuator 23 includes an elongated tubular arrangement that extends concentrically about and is spaced from tube 17. Proximal coupling 24 secures actuator 23 to tube 17 and maintains it in axial relation therewith. Actuator 23 and distal end member 25 are rotatable about tube 17 by the user grasping actuator 23 and rotating it about its longitudinal axis. The purpose and functioning of actuator 23 will be discussed further below.
Handle 11 includes housing assembly 15 to rotatably mount scrubbing wheel 13 thereto. Housing assembly 15 includes a mounting portion 30 extending from tube 17 and a housing portion 31 for housing wheel 13. The mounting portion 30 can include a tube mount 32 positioned about and coupled to the distal end of tube 17. Any suitable coupling arrangement is contemplated, including threadingly engaging, frictionally engaging, welding, and/or adhering tube mount 32 to tube 17. Tube mount 32 can be coupled to the proximal end of a base member 34. Base member 34 can be axially secured on tube 17 with a retaining sleeve 36 that clamps base member 34 between tube mount 32 and retaining sleeve 36. Sleeve 36 can also be engaged about tube 17 using any suitable connection arrangement.
Base member 34 further includes nozzle mounts 35 in mounting portion 30 to which nozzle 16 is mounted. Base member 34 and retaining sleeve 36 each include a central passage that align with lumen 20 to provide a fluid path for delivery of fluid from lumen 20 to nozzle 16. Lumen 20 extends along a longitudinal axis 19 that intersects the rotational axis of wheel 13. Nozzle 16 defines a distally tapered lumen that extends along an axis 21. Axis 21 can be angled at an angle A relative to axis 19 to direct the fluid in a desired direction relative to scrubbing wheel 13 at a location offset radially from its rotational axis thereby effecting rotation of wheel 13 as the fluid impinges on radially extending scrubbing elements 74 passing by nozzle 16.
Mounting portion 30 of housing assembly 15 further includes an upper plate 38 having a distal end coupled to base member 34 and a proximal end coupled to a housing 42 of housing portion 31. Mounting portion 30 also includes a lower plate 40 having a distal end coupled to base member 34 and a proximal end coupled to housing 42 of housing portion 31. Nozzle 16 resides between plates 38, 40, which along with housing 42 can reduce or eliminate splashing or splattering of fluid on the user.
Housing 42 forms a partially cylindrical structure having opposite endwalls 44, 45 and a central space 46 defined thereby. Scrubbing wheel 13 is rotatably mounted to endwalls 44, 45 within space 46. Housing 42 further defines a proximal opening 48 adjacent nozzle 16 to receive fluid from nozzle 16 into space 46. Housing 42 also defines a distal opening 50 through which portions of scrubbing wheel 13 extend for positioning in contact with treatment surface 8.
The edges of housing 42 defining distal opening 50 can be lined with a protective member 52 to prevent damage to treatment surface 8 as housing 42 is moved therealong. Protective member 52 can be a rubber, elastomeric or other suitable non-rigid or non-abrasive material that flexes, slides, rotates or otherwise facilitates movement along treatment surface 8 when positioned thereagainst to prevent damage to the treatment surface. Protective member 52 can be provided with one or more elements that facilitate movement along the treatment surface, such as wheels, rollers, anti-friction coatings or lubricants, for example.
Scrubbing wheel 13 includes a central axle 60 rotatably mounted to endwalls 44, 45 of housing 42. A wheel hub 62 is positioned about and rotatable with axle 60. Wheel hub 62 includes a plurality of mounting elements 64 positioned circumferentially thereabout. Mounting elements 64 can each include a first retaining member 66 and a second retaining member 68 defining a receptacle 70 therebetween. Retaining members 66, 68 can each include concavely curved surfaces oriented toward one another defining receptacle 70. Scrubbing elements 74 are mountable in respective ones of the mounting elements 64 in a manner extending generally radially outwardly from the rotational axis of scrubbing wheel 13.
Scrubbing elements 74 each include an engaging member 76 that is positionable in receptacle 70 and a treatment portion 78 extending outwardly from engaging member 76. Engaging member 76 is rotatable in receptacle 70 so that treatment portions 78 can pivot in the direction opposite the rotational direction of wheel 13 when a second side of treatment portions 78 contact treatment surface 8, as indicated by arrow 80 in
Second retaining member 68 includes a height H2 extending from wheel hub 62 that is greater than a height H1 of first retaining member 66. Second retaining member 68 thus extends along and contacts treatment portion 78 of the respective scrubbing element 74. As fluid from nozzle 16 is directed onto the first side of treatment portion 78, as indicated by arrow 82 in
Scrubbing elements 74 can include treatment portions 78 in the form of wash cloth material, brush material, or rubber material, for example, that are mounted on the wheel. Scrubbing elements 74 include sufficient rigidity to transfer energy from the fluid delivered by nozzle 16 into rotary movement of wheel 13. Treatment portions 78 can be integrally formed with or removable from engaging member 76. It is further contemplated that the scrubbing elements 74 and/or treatment portions 78 can be removable or expendable units which may be clipped, pinned, snapped-onto, or otherwise mounted on wheel hub 62 or engaging members 76. In another form, the entire hub 62 is expendable or removable such that, when elements become worn, or a different type is needed, the entire hub including scrubbing elements is replaced.
Portable scrubbing apparatus 10 may further include a treatment material dispenser 90 and a dispensing system 100. Dispensing system 100 includes a bracket 102 having arms 102a, 102b pivotally mounted to upper plate 38 at one end of the arms 102, 102b. The opposite ends of the arms 102a, 102b include an L-shaped portion 103a, 103b, respectively. Treatment material dispenser 90 is rotatably mounted to and extends between the outer ends of the L-shaped portions 103a, 103b.
Dispensing system 100 further includes a link 104 having a first end pivotally coupled to arm 102b and a second end pivotally coupled to a cam 106. Cam 106 is also pivotally mounted to base member 134 about a pin 107. The distal end 110 of cam 106 is engaged to a biasing member 112. Biasing member 112 extends from distal end 110 to upper plate 38. Cam 106 further includes a cam surface 108 along an end thereof opposite distal end 110. Cam surface 108 is formed by an extension portion 109 that extends to a location adjacent to and in contact with distal end wall 26 of actuator 23. Cam surface 108 is curved along an arc so that contact with distal end wall 26 is maintained as cam is pivoted about pin 107.
Dispensing system 100 includes a first position shown in
When it is no longer desired to apply treatment material to treatment portions 78, actuator 23 can be released. Biasing member 112 pulls distal end 110 of cam 106 toward plate 38, pivoting cam 106 about pin 107 in the direction opposite arrow 116 back to its position shown in
In the use of the portable scrubbing apparatus 10, it may first be connected to the garden hose or other suitable water supply with connector 14. Then the water supply is turned on with valve 18 opened or closed. The user may, if necessary, open valve 18 slightly or completely depending on the desired water flow to be discharged by nozzle 16 on the scrubbing elements 74. Housing 42 may be positioned along the treatment surface 8 so that treatment portions 78 of scrubbing elements 74 contact the treatment surface. If treatment material is desired to be applied, then actuator 23 can be rotated with one hand by the user while the other hand is engaged to hand grip 12. Rotation of actuator 23 moves dispensing system 100 and displaces material dispenser 90 into space 46 where it is contacted by the rotating scrubbing elements 74 passing thereby. When the desired treatment material has been delivered, actuator 23 is released and material dispenser 90 automatically returns to its first position out of space 46 by dispensing system 100.
Of course, the width of the wheel and particularly, the scrubbing elements 74 will depend upon the desired size of the apparatus, the water pressure and volume of water available. The overall length from grip 12 to wheel 13 can be such as desired for the particular application, and the convenience of the user. It is expected that the width of scrubbing elements 74 and/or housing 42 could be from two to twenty-four inches. The overall length of handle from end-to-end is expected to be between about six inches and six feet or more, again depending on the application. It could easily be up to six feet or more for floor or wall scrubbing. Handle 11 could also be adjustable in length to accommodate the size of the user and the nature of the task.
Material dispenser 90 can be constructed to include a roller 92 with opposite ends rotatably mounted to respective ends of L-shaped portions 103a, 103b. Treatment material 94 can be provided about the outside of the roller 92 in one or more layer of a solid form extending about all or a portion of roller 92. The treatment material can slow wears away as it is delivered to the scrubbing elements 74 upon rotation of roller 92 about its longitudinal axis. Treatment material 94 can be provided in engagement with roller 92 so that it rotates therewith. In another embodiment, treatment material is provided about a sleeve that rotates relative to roller 92, and the ends of roller 92 are fixed relative to the ends of L-shaped portions 103a, 103b. Any suitable treatment material is contemplated, including soap, wax, and cleaning agents, for example. Material dispenser 90 can be readily removed from between arms 103a, 103b when the dispenser is empty or devoid of treatment material so that either a replacement dispenser can be positioned therebetween or the treatment material about roller 92 can be replaced.
In another embodiment, the material dispenser is in the form of a container in housing assembly 15 and in which soap or other treatment material is deposited. The container can include openings or passages that allow the scrubbing elements to contact the treatment material in the container for application to the scrubbing elements. The container can include a door or wall that is movable to block the openings or passages and prevent contact of the scrubbing elements and/or the fluid in housing assembly 15 with the treatment material. The container can also be moveable into and out of housing assembly 15, such as discussed above with respect to material dispenser 90, to allow selective application of the treatment material to the scrubbing elements. In a further variation, the treatment material can be dispensed from the container by changing from solid to liquid form upon contact with the water or other fluid in housing assembly 15. In still another variation, a material dispenser is provided that contains liquid treatment material. The liquid treatment material is selectively applied to the scrubbing elements by releasing, spraying or otherwise depositing the treatment material on the scrubbing elements.
Various materials of construction may be used. The housing may be made of metal or plastic for example, and portions of the housing which may inadvertently contact a fragile or decorative surface may be edged with a soft protective material such as soft plastic or soft rubber such as at protective member 52. Treatment surface 8 can be any surface for which scrubbing is desired. Examples include automobiles, boats, windows, gutters, and siding.
In other embodiments, scrubbing apparatus 10 could be supplied with liquid other than water and from other than a garden hose. It could be used for surface treatment other than scrubbing. Wet sanding or polishing are two possible examples. In still other embodiments, a dispensing system is not provided.
While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only selected embodiments have been shown and described and that all changes, equivalents, and modifications that come within the scope of the inventions described herein or defined by the following claims are desired to be protected.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
518352 | Nightingale | Apr 1894 | A |
717851 | Hirsch | Jan 1903 | A |
843377 | Kudrie et al. | Mar 1907 | A |
1414605 | Tolookjian | May 1922 | A |
1423844 | Fenelon | Jul 1922 | A |
1817644 | Pope | Aug 1931 | A |
2723407 | Bardon | Nov 1955 | A |
3599267 | Faires | Aug 1971 | A |
3748678 | Ballou | Jul 1973 | A |
4461052 | Mostul | Jul 1984 | A |
4581785 | Suzuki | Apr 1986 | A |
4780922 | Sanchez | Nov 1988 | A |
4780992 | McKervey | Nov 1988 | A |
5146642 | Mank et al. | Sep 1992 | A |
5235717 | Lanzo, Jr. et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
5301472 | Lyng | Apr 1994 | A |
5987682 | Rossi | Nov 1999 | A |
6076984 | Legrain et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6594843 | Wilkins | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6792639 | Wilkins | Sep 2004 | B2 |
20020157255 | Coffin | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20030133736 | Van Steenbergen | Jul 2003 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20070089252 A1 | Apr 2007 | US |