The present disclosure relates to portable shelters, canopies, sunshades, tents, awnings, and gazebos. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to portable shelters with a rooftop opening for venting smoke produced by a stationary fire pit, portable fire pit, fire ring, camp fire, fire table, barbeque, grill, or cooktop located underneath the portable shelter.
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.
A wide variety of portable canopies, sunshades, tents, awnings, and gazebos are available that offer shelter from the sun, wind, rain, snow, and insects. Such portable shelters are often used during camping, tailgating, or at other outdoor events and activities. Typical designs include a fabric canopy that is supported by a frame. The frame is designed to be assembled and disassembled easily and quickly. In some designs, the frame is constructed from a number of bars or tubes that can be connected and disconnected from one another without the use of any tools (i.e., that can be broken down by hand). In other designs, the frame is configured to fold-up into a more compact package for transportation and storage. The canopy is attached to the top of the frame to form a roof. Typically, the canopy is tied to the frame by rope or bungee cords. In most designs, the sides of the frame are left completely open; however, some designs include full-length side curtains that can be attached to the frame to provide a fully-enclosed shelter with zippered doors or flaps for ingress and egress.
Portable shelters are often used during activities where people light outdoor fires and/or cook food over an open flame. Traditional portable shelters cannot be placed over or in the vicinity of stationary fire pits, portable fire pits, fire rings, camp fires, fire tables, barbeques, grills, cooktops, or other fire sources because the canopy traps smoke and can be damaged by the heat and cinders generated by the fire source. As such, individuals are forced to choose between seeking shelter from the elements (i.e., the sun, wind, rain, and snow) or from insects and leaving the shelter to sit or stand around a fire source or cook over an open flame. Traditional portable shelters also have the drawback of being unheated. Accordingly, there remains a need for portable shelters that are suitable for placement over stationary fire pits, portable fire pits, fire rings, camp fires, fire tables, barbeques, grills, cooktops, or other fire sources without compromising portability or their ability to provide shelter.
This section provides a general summary of the disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all of its features.
In accordance with one aspect of the subject disclosure, a portable shelter is provided that includes a canopy frame, a base, and a canopy. The canopy frame includes a plurality of frame support beams and a plurality of roof support beams. The plurality of frame support beams are connected to one another at corner junctions to define a frame perimeter. The plurality of roof support beams extend from the corner junctions to a rooftop peak. The base includes a plurality of legs that are connected to the canopy frame. The plurality of legs include corner legs that are connected to the plurality of frame support beams at the corner junctions. The canopy extends over and is attached to the canopy frame to form a roof. A rooftop opening is provided in the canopy. The rooftop opening is positioned such that the canopy is open at the rooftop peak of the canopy frame. The rooftop opening allows smoke, ash, heat, and cinders to vent out from under the canopy without damaging the material of the canopy. A removable top cap is releasably retained over the rooftop opening by a magnetic coupling. The removable top cap allows the rooftop opening to be closed when not in use (i.e., when there is no fire or other fire source being used inside the portable shelter).
In accordance with another aspect of the subject disclosure, each of the legs of the base has an upper end that is connected to at least one of the plurality of frame support beams and a lower end opposite the upper end. Each of the legs therefore has a leg length that can be measured between the upper and lower ends and the base has a base height that equals the leg length. A midpoint is located along each leg that is equally spaced from the upper and lower ends of the leg. The base has an upper half disposed above the midpoints of the legs and a lower half disposed below the midpoints of the legs. One or more partial side curtains are attached to the base. Each partial side curtain extends between two of the legs at a position below the midpoint of the legs such that the partial side curtain covers only a portion of the lower half of the base. As a result, the one or more partial side curtains provide a wind break for a fire source disposed inside the portable shelter and for people sitting within the portable shelter while still permitting sufficient airflow to feed convection currents that pull the smoke, ash, heat, and cinders from the fire source up through the rooftop opening. Additionally, the one or more partial side curtains do not obstruct the view out of the portable shelter regardless of whether a person is sitting or standing inside the portable shelter.
In accordance with another aspect of the subject disclosure, the canopy includes an upper portion and a lower portion. The upper portion of the canopy extends over and is supported by the plurality of roof support beams. The lower portion of the canopy extends downwardly over the frame perimeter that is formed by the plurality of frame support beams. The rooftop opening is located in the upper portion of the canopy such that the upper portion of the canopy is open at the rooftop peak of the canopy frame. The canopy is removably attached to the base and/or the canopy frame by hook-and-loop fastener strips that are placed along the lower portion of the canopy. The placement of the hook-and-loop fastener strips along the lower portion of the canopy secure the canopy to the base and/or canopy frame without requiring the use of rope, bungee cords, or other fasteners. As a result, the canopy can be attached to and removed from the base and/or canopy frame in less time and with less effort.
Other advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated, as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:
Referring to the Figures, wherein like numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views, a portable shelter 20 that is suitable for placement over stationary fire pits, portable fire pits, fire rings, camp fires, fire tables, barbeques, grills, cooktops, or other fire sources 22 is disclosed.
Example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “including,” and “having,” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
When an element or layer is referred to as being “on,” “engaged to,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, engaged, connected or coupled to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly engaged to,” “directly connected to,” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there may be no intervening elements or layers present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.). As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
Spatially relative terms, such as “inner,” “outer,” “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the example term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
With reference to
The base 26 includes a plurality of legs 46a-f that are connected to the canopy frame 24. The plurality of legs 46a-f include corner legs 46a-d that are connected to the plurality of frame support beams 28a-d at the corner junctions 32. Optionally, the plurality of legs 46a-f may further include one or more intermediary legs 46e, 46f. Each intermediary leg 46e, 46f is disposed between two of the corner legs 46a-d and is connected to one of the frame support beams 28a, 28c at a connection 47 located between two of the corner junctions 32. Although other configurations are possible, in the illustrated embodiment, the plurality of legs 46a-f includes a first corner leg 46a, a second corner leg 46b, a third corner leg 46c, and a fourth corner leg 46d. The plurality of legs 46a-f also includes a first intermediary leg 46e that is arranged halfway between the first and second corner legs 46a, 46b and a second intermediary leg 46f that is arranged halfway between the third and fourth corner legs 46c, 46d. In the illustrated example, the plurality of legs 46a-f are arranged at right angles to the plurality of frame support beams 28a-d. However, it should be appreciated that other configurations are possible. By way of non-limiting example, the plurality of legs 46a-f may be angled outwardly to increase the stability of the base 26.
Each of the legs 46a-f has an upper end 48 that is connected to at least one of the plurality of frame support beams 28a-d (via a corner junction 32 or a connection 47) and a lower end 50 that is opposite the upper end 48. Each of the legs 46a-f has a leg length 52 that is measured between the upper end 48 and the lower end 50. The base 26 has a base height 54 that equals the leg length 52. Each of the legs 46a-f includes a midpoint 56 that is located along the leg length 52 halfway between the upper end 48 and the lower end 50 (i.e., the midpoint 56 is equally spaced between the upper and lower ends 48, 50). The base 26 therefore has an upper half 58 that is disposed above the midpoint 56 of the legs 46 and a lower half 60 disposed below the midpoint 56 of the legs 46. Although the size of the portable shelter 20 may vary, in the illustrated embodiment, each of the frame support beams 28a-d is approximately 120 inches long, each of the roof support beams 30a-d is approximately 68 inches long. In the illustrated embodiment, the leg length 52 for each of the legs 46a-f and therefore the base height 54 is approximately 74 inches. This means that the midpoint 56 of each of the legs 46a-f is approximately 37 inches high.
Optionally, the base 26 may further include one or more cross-beams 62a, 62b that extend between two of the legs 46a-f. Although the number of cross-beams 62a, 62b may vary, in the illustrated embodiment, the base 26 includes a first cross-beam 62a that extends between the first and second corner legs 46a, 46b and a second cross-beam 62b that extends between the third and fourth corner legs 46c, 46d. The cross-beams 62a, 62b extend horizontally and at right angles to the legs 46a-f and are connected to the legs 46a-f between the lower end 50 and the midpoint 56 of the legs 46a-f. By way of example and without limitation, the cross-beams 62a, 62b in the illustrated embodiment are connected to the legs 46a-f at a location that is approximately 35 inches from the lower end 50 of the legs 46a-f (or approximately 2 inches below the midpoint 56 of the legs 46a-f).
The plurality of frame support beams 28a-d, roof support beams 30a-d, legs 46a-f, and cross-beams 62a, 62b can be made of a wide range of materials. By way of example, the plurality of frame support beams 28a-d, the plurality of roof support beams 30a-d, the plurality of legs 46a-f, and the cross-beams 62a, 62b can be made of plastic (e.g., PVC pipes), aluminum, steel, or composite materials. The plurality of frame support beams 28a-d, roof support beams 30a-d, legs 46a-f, and cross-beams 62a, 62b may have a solid or hollow cross-section. The cross-sectional shape of the plurality of frame support beams 28a-d, roof support beams 30a-d, legs 46a-f, and cross-beams 62a, 62b can also vary and may be, for example, circular, rectangular, or square. The rooftop peak 38, corner junctions 32, and connections 47 may be separate components or alternatively may be integral with the plurality of frame support beams 28a-d, the plurality of roof support beams 30a-d, and/or the plurality of legs 46a-f. Regardless of the particular construction, the plurality of frame support beams 28a-d, roof support beams 30a-d, legs 46a-f, and cross-beams 62a, 62b are designed to be quickly and easily disconnected at the rooftop peak 38, corner junctions 32, and connections 47. As a result, the canopy frame 24 and the base 26 can quickly and easily be broken down and packed away for transportation and storage.
Optionally, a plurality of corner braces 64 may be provided that extend between and are connected to the plurality of frame support beams 28a-d and the corner legs 46a-d. A plurality of feet 66 may also be provided that are connected to the lower end 50 of the legs 46a-f. The plurality of feet 66 may each include holes (not shown) for receiving stakes (not shown) adapted to secure the portable shelter 20 to the ground. Alternatively, the stakes may be placed around (i.e. outboard of) the base 26 and ropes or cables (not shown) can be secured to the stakes at one end and the base 26 or canopy frame 24 at the other.
With additional reference to
Optionally, the canopy 68 is removably attached to the base 26 and/or the canopy frame 24 of the portable shelter 20 by hook-and-loop fastener strips 76. The hook-and-loop fastener strips 76 are also known as Velcro® strips. One side of the hook-and-loop fastener strips 76 are placed vertically along the lower portion 72 of the canopy 68 at the canopy corners 74. The other side of the hook-and-loop fastener strips 76 can be placed vertically in any one of the following locations: along the frame perimeter 34 on each of the corner junctions 32 of the canopy frame 24, on the upper end 48 of each of the corner legs 46a-d, on each of the connections 47 between the frame support beams 28a, 28c and the intermediary legs 46e, 46f, and/or on the upper end 48 of each of the intermediary legs 46e, 46f. The placement of the hook-and-loop fastener strips 76 along the lower portion 72 of the canopy 68 secures the canopy 68 to the base 26 and/or canopy frame 24 without requiring the use of rope, bungee cords, or other fasteners. As a result, the canopy 68 can be attached to and removed from the base 26 and/or canopy frame 24 in less time and with less effort.
A rooftop opening 78 is provided in the upper portion 70 of the canopy 68 such that the upper portion 70 of the canopy 68 is open at the rooftop peak 38 of the canopy frame 24. Because the rooftop peak 38 in the illustrated example is centrally located on the canopy frame 24, the rooftop opening 78 is centrally located in the canopy 68. However, it should be appreciated that the rooftop peak 38 and therefore the rooftop opening 78 may be arranged at different off-center positions in the portable shelter 20 without departing from the scope of the subject disclosure. The rooftop opening 78 makes the portable shelter 20 of the subject disclosure suitable for placement over stationary fire pits, portable fire pits, fire rings, camp fires, fire tables, barbeques, grills, cooktops, or other fire sources 22 because the rooftop opening 78 allows smoke, ash, heat, and cinders to vent out from under the canopy 68 without damaging the fabric material of the canopy 68. As shown in
With additional reference to
The portable shelter 20 includes a removable top cap 86 that is releasably retained over the rooftop opening 78 by a magnetic coupling 88. The removable top cap 86 is also made of a fabric material so that is can be folded or rolled up when not in use. The removable top cap 86 allows the rooftop opening 78 to be closed when not in use (i.e., when there is no fire or other fire source being used inside the portable shelter 20). The plurality of roof support beams 30a-d extend through the rooftop opening 78. As a result, the rooftop peak 38, which is formed at the convergence of the roof support beams 30a-d, is positioned above the rooftop opening 78. When viewed from above (
With additional reference to
Although other configurations are possible, in the example shown, the magnetic coupling 88 comprises a first set of permanent magnets 100 that are attached to the removable top cap 86 and a second set of permanent magnets 102 that are attached to the canopy 68. More specifically, the first set of permanent magnets 100 are disposed in sewn-in pockets arranged along the skirt portion 96 of the removable top cap 86 near the cap corners 92 of the removable top cap 86. The second set of permanent magnets 102 are disposed in sewn-in pockets arranged along the canopy 68 near the rooftop opening 78 with two permanent magnets disposed on either side of each of the roof support beams 30a-d. The permanent magnets in the first and second sets of permanent magnets 100, 102 are aligned with one another and overlap when the removable top cap 86 is placed directly over the rooftop opening 78 (
The canopy 68 and the removable top cap 86 may be made of the same material or may be made of different materials. There are a wide variety of different materials that can be used. For example, the canopy 68 and/or removable top cap 86 may be made of polyester, vinyl, canvas, rubber, PVC, or elastomer. However, fire retardant fabrics are preferred. By way of non-limiting example, the canopy 68 and the removable top cap 86 may be made from a polyester fabric that is certified as fire retardant under NFPA-701 standards.
Each of the partial side curtains 106a-e extends vertically between a lower edge 108 that is positioned adjacent to the lower end 50 of the legs 46a-f and an upper edge 110 that is positioned at or below the midpoint 56 of the legs 46a-f. Thus, the partial side curtains 106a-e have a side curtain height 112, measured between the lower edge 108 and the upper edge 110, that is less than or equal to half of the base height 54. By way of non-limiting example, the side curtain height 112 is approximately 35 inches in the illustrated examples. The partial side curtains 106a-e provide a wind break for a fire source 22 positioned inside the portable shelter 20 and therefore prevents wind from putting the fire out or making it difficult for the fire to start. The partial side curtains 106a-e also provide a wind break for people sitting within the portable shelter 20 while still permitting sufficient airflow into the portable shelter 20 to feed the convection currents 82 that pull the smoke, ash, heat, and cinders from the fire source 22 up through the rooftop opening 78. The partial side curtains 106a-e help to trap radiant heat created by the fire source 22, which provides additional warmth for people sitting within the portable shelter 20. Additionally, the one or more partial side curtains 106a-e do not obstruct the view out of the portable shelter 20 regardless of whether a person is sitting or standing inside the portable shelter 20.
In
In
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the subject disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the subject disclosure.
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