1. Field of Invention
This invention relates generally to solar power and solar panels and, more particularly, to portable and/or mobile solar panels.
2. Background Art
The embodiments herein relate to solar panel assemblies configured so as to be relocated by multiple means, including but not limited to trailer, freight container, and air lifted. More specifically, the teachings herein can be used to charge banks of batteries, and/or used as portable power plants during emergencies and be fully deployed as full time grid tied power plant as well. It has become apparent in light of recent natural disasters, terrorist attacks and military deployments that power outages in areas of concern can happen suddenly. There is a need for emergency management responders and military personnel to have portable power plants that are self sustaining and reliable even under adverse conditions. Fossil fuels for engine based power generators are not always available. Also, a heavy transport means is not always available. Therefore, a stand alone, self sustaining system that can be easily transported is needed.
One implementation of the portable power system includes a solar panel assembly having multiple solar panels that are attached to hinged fan-folded panel frames. The panel frames have spring assisted hinges and are configured in an accordion type or fan-folded type configuration and secured to a rotating (pivoting) cradle assembly that is mounted to a single center pivot such that the cradle assembly rocks (rotates; pivots) on and about the center pivot.
The hinged fan-folded panels can be designed to expand laterally outward from the cradle assembly along and support by trusses that are laterally extendable from the cradle assembly. The truss can be retractable within the cradles assembly and extendable from the cradle assembly thereby supporting the panels as they are laterally expanded on top of the extended truss supports thereby configuring a cradle support frame and the cradle support frame can be designed with the center pivot such that the entire cradle support frame can rock (pivot) on the center pivot to thereby allow the angle of the panels to vary up to about +/−25 degrees off horizontal. The solar panel assembly can be mounted on a wheeled trailer (not shown) for transport or placed on the bed of a truck or similar means of transport.
One implementation of the portable power station apparatus includes a rocker frame having spaced apart opposing vertically upright bearing frames substantially perpendicularly extending from the rocker frame on opposing distal end (sides) of the rocker frame, where the opposing vertically upright bearing frames each have respective opposing pivots. A cradle frame can be included having an extendable truss support member, where distal opposing ends of said cradle frame are respectively pivotally mounted on opposing pivots to thereby allow the cradle frame to rock (pivot) on the pivots of the bearing frames. A plurality of fan-folded panel frames hingedly attached side-to-side each framing a plurality of solar panels can be mounted on the cradle frame, where said fan-folded panel frames are expandable to extend over the extendable truss support member when deployed.
Another implementation of the portable power station apparatus includes a rocker frame having spaced apart opposing vertically upright bearing frames substantially perpendicularly extending from the rocker frame on opposing distal end (sides) of the rocker frame, where the opposing vertically upright bearing frames each have respective opposing pivots mounted thereon. A removably mounted cradle frame can be included having an extendable truss support member, where distal opposing ends of said cradle frame are respectively pivotally mounted on opposing pivots to thereby allow the cradle frame to rock (pivot) on the pivots of the bearing frames. A plurality of panel frames having opposing distal ends where each end has a roller track mounted along an upper edge of each end and a roller rotatably mounted along a lower edge of each end and the roller is positioned to engage a roller track of a spring loaded elevation bracket and engage the roller track mounted along the upper edge of the adjacent panel frame when vertically lowered by the elevation bracket when stowing the panels. When the panel frames are deployed, the roller of each panel tracks along and on the roller track of the support truss and are abutted side by side. When the panes are stowed, a mechanical crank can be used to lower the elevation bracket downward along a vertical track, which vertically lowers the inner-most (bottom) panel to a height where the roller of the immediately adjacent panel is able to engage the roller track mounted along the upper edge of the previous panel. The panels are vertically lowered on by the elevation rack and stacked one atop the other. The elevation rack can be designed such that as a panel is stacked on top of the previously lowered panel, the weight of the panel further lowers the stack such that the next panel can be rolled to engage the roller track mounted on the upper edge of the previous panel.
One implementation of a portable power station assembly includes a rocker frame having spaced apart opposing vertically upright bearing frames extending from a base portion of the rocker frame at opposing distal ends of the base portion of the rocker frame, where the opposing vertically upright bearing frames each have respective opposing pivot bearing members. A cradle frame can extend between and can be pivotally attached to the opposing pivot bearing members and have a truss support member pivotally attached to the cradle frame to swing inward toward for stowing and outward away from the cradle frame for deployment, where said truss support includes a roller track extending lengthwise along a top support chord of the truss support member, where distal opposing ends of said cradle frame are respectively pivotally mounted on opposing pivots. A panel frame can be adapted to receive solar panels and each panel frame including a roller that engages the roller track of the truss support member such that the panel is operable to traverse the length of the truss support member along the roller track of the truss support. The truss supports can include end stops to prevent a panel from rolling of the end of the truss support. The cradle frame can further include a vertical elevation track having an elevation rack adapted for tracking and traversing vertically on the elevation track where the elevation rack has a rack support bar extending horizontally away from the vertical elevation track.
Another implementation of a portable power station assembly includes a rocker frame having spaced apart opposing vertically upright bearing frames extending from a base portion of the rocker frame at opposing distal ends of the base portion of the rocker frame, where the opposing vertically upright bearing frames each have respective opposing pivot bearing members. A cradle frame can extend between and can be pivotally attached to the opposing pivot bearing members having two pair of truss support members each hingedly attached to the cradle frame to swing inward toward for stowing and outward away from for deploying the cradle frame, and where each of the pair of truss support members are attached on opposing sides of the cradle frame and each truss within each pair is attached on opposing distal ends of the cradle assembly where each of said truss supports include a roller track extending lengthwise along a top support chord of the truss support member, where distal opposing ends of said cradle frame are respectively pivotally mounted on opposing pivots. A panel frame can be adapted for receiving solar panels including a pair of roller sets where each roller set within the pair are rotatably attached on distal opposing ends of the panel frame and each roller set positioned to engage the roller track of one of said truss support members within the pair of truss support members such that the panel frame is operable to traverse the length of the pair of truss support members along the roller tracks of the truss support members. The cradle frame can further include a vertical elevation track having an elevation rack adapted for engaging, tracking and traversing vertically on the elevation track where the elevation rack has a pair of rack support bars extending horizontally away from the vertical elevation track.
This implementation provides for a lighter-weight assembly where the support trusses can properly stow and the panels can be incrementally lowered and stowed using the elevation rack. This implementation also lowers the center of gravity of the assembly when the panels are stowed for transportation.
These and other advantageous features of the present invention will be in part apparent and in part pointed out herein below.
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference may be made to the accompanying drawings in which:
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be noted that the drawing is not necessarily to actual scale and proportion, however clearly illustrates the various aspects of the various embodiments of the invention. It should also be understood, however, that the drawings and detailed description presented herein are not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiment disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims as would be apparent to persons skilled in the art area.
According to the embodiment(s) of the present invention, various views are illustrated in
One implementation of the portable power system having a deployable fan folded solar panel teaches a novel apparatus and method for providing a portable solar powered power source. The details of the invention and various embodiments can be better understood by referring to the figures of the drawing. Referring to
When the trusses (5) and (6) are deployed, the outer most panel frames can be un-folded or the top most side of the outer most panel frame can be rotated outward and downward to a flat position against the supporting trusses and thereby engaging the u-shaped bracket (13). The side handles (14) and the horizontal handles (15) can be grasped and utilized to expand and stow the panel frames. The opposing legs of the u-shaped bracket (13) can be aligned on either side of the top alignment bar of the outer trusses such that the panel frames can track along the trusses as they are being expanded. The u-shaped bracket (13) can track along the top alignment bar of the outer trusses. The legs of the u-shaped bracket can resist or prevent lateral movement of the panels. The u-shaped brackets can include channel spring pins (12), which can be retracted to allow the u-shaped bracket to engage the outer trusses and then released to engage a lengthwise groove or recess on the side of the top alignment bar of the outer trusses to thereby lock the panel in place.
The cradle assembly (4) can be pivotally mounted on a supporting rocker frame (11) having opposing upright bearing frames on opposing sides of the rocker frame such that opposing sides of the cradle assembly each are pivotally mounted at opposing pivot points or fulcrums of the opposing upright bearing frames of the rocker frame. The pivot points on which the cradle assembly is mounted can be pivot point pins or bearings (16) or the pivot points can be created by pivot rod that extends between opposing fulcrums of the opposing upright bearing frames. The spring pin and safety bolt can be released to allow the cradle assembly to pivot or “see-saw” about the fulcrum or pivot point. The cradle can then act as a lever to tilt the cradle up or down to approximately +/−25 degrees off horizontal. The support plate (8) can be added for additional strength. Another implementation, not shown, could include a center rocker frame or center upright stand having a pivot point or fulcrum centered on the cradle assembly and where the center rocker frame is centered under the cradle assemble, similar to the design of a “see-saw”.
The solar panel assembly can be mounted on a wheeled trailer (not shown) for transport or placed on the bed of a truck or similar means of transport. The assembly can also be placed in a standard 20′×10′×10′ container and transported to a location where the assembly can be mounted to a more permanent structure. Once in position and operational the solar panel assemble can operate as an on-grid and off-grid power source. One embodiment of the system allows multiple systems to be daisy chained together. One embodiment of the assembly can include a bank of batteries the can be charged by the solar cells. An operational system can provide 7500 watts of power. Yet another embodiment can include a backup power source such as a combustion engine. The assembly can also include military grade fused link faraday boxes such that the system is electromagnetic pulse resistant.
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In order to stow the assembly the cradle (4) can be pivoted back into the horizontal flat position. The safety bolt (10) can be removed, the spring pin (9) located on the rocker frame (11) can be pulled and released. The channel spring pins (12) of the u-shaped bracket (13) that holds the panels to the truss can be pulled and released. By lifting up using the handles (14) and (15) and sliding the panels into the closed position, the panels can be returned to the stowed fan-folded position. Once closed, one side of the support strap (17) (
In order to close trusses (5) and (6) the spring pin (20) can be pulled and released to fold the truss into the cradle (4) returning it to the stowed position. The trusses (5) and (6) can now be secured in the cradle (4) during transporting.
When deploying the solar panel assembly, a user can always position the unit so that when it is opened it will face north and south. Once open, it can rotate either direction, ensuring that the unit will always face south.
A further implementation of a portable solar panel assembly power source is shown in
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An implementation of a portable power station assembly as described herein includes a rocker frame 606 having spaced apart opposing vertically upright bearing frames 1306 and 1308 extending from a base portion 1314 of the rocker frame at opposing distal ends of the base portion of the rocker frame, where the opposing vertically upright bearing frames each have respective opposing pivot bearing members 2302. A cradle frame 604 can extend between and can be pivotally attached to the opposing pivot bearing members having two pair of truss support members 608 and 720, and 610 and 718 each hingedly attached to the cradle frame to swing inward toward for stowing and outward away from for deploying the cradle frame, and where each of the pair of truss support members are attached on opposing sides of the cradle frame and each truss within each pair is attached on opposing distal ends where each of said truss supports include a roller track 812 and 816 extending lengthwise along a top support chord of the truss support member, where distal opposing ends of said cradle frame are respectively pivotally mounted on opposing pivots. A panel assembly 612 including a panel frame can be adapted for receiving solar panels including a pair of roller sets 904 and 2104 where each roller set within the pair are rotatably attached on distal opposing ends of the panel frame and each roller set positioned to engage the roller track of one of said truss support members within the pair of truss support members such that the panel frame is operable to traverse the length of the pair of truss support members along the roller tracks of the truss support members. The cradle frame can further include a vertical elevation track 1606, 1608, 1610, 1612 having an elevation rack 1602, 1604, 1106, 1108 adapted for engaging, tracking and traversing vertically on the elevation track where the elevation rack has a pair of rack support bars extending horizontally away from the vertical elevation track and where the elevation rack vertically and incrementally lowers when the panel frame is received thereon.
The various portable solar panel assembly examples shown above illustrate various embodiments of a novel portable solar panel assembly design. A user of the present invention may choose any of the above implementations, or an equivalent thereof, depending upon the desired application. In this regard, it is recognized that various forms of the subject solar panel assembly design could be utilized without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
As is evident from the foregoing description, certain aspects of the present invention are not limited by the particular details of the examples illustrated herein, and it is therefore contemplated that other modifications and applications, or equivalents thereof, will occur to those skilled in the art. It is accordingly intended that the claims shall cover all such modifications and applications that do not depart from the sprit and scope of the present invention.
Other aspects, objects and advantages of the present invention can be obtained from a study of the drawings, the disclosure and the appended claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 13/630,865 entitled PORTABLE SOLAR PANEL POWER SOURCE, Filed Sep. 28, 2012, which claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/541,672 entitled PORTABLE SOLAR PANEL POWER SOURCE, Filed Sep. 30, 2011, and is incorporated herein in its entirety.
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Child | 13927274 | US |