Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6357059
-
Patent Number
6,357,059
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, March 28, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, March 19, 200222 years ago
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Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A spa pool has an enclosing wall that has at least one inflatable chamber, and a plumbing system retained in the interior of the wall. The plumbing system includes a plurality of jet nozzles, and a plurality of hoses that couple the plurality of jet nozzles. The wall can have two openings that communicate the interior with the exterior of the spa pool, the two openings including a first opening coupled to an inlet for receiving water into the interior from a pump, and a second opening coupled to an outlet for delivering water from the interior to a pump.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to portable pools, and in particular, to a portable spa pool that can be conveniently moved from one location to another, and which can be conveniently and quickly installed and disassembled.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Spa pools have become increasingly popular as people have come to recognize and enjoy the relaxing and healthy benefits accorded by a good invigorating soak in a spa pool or tub. Most conventional spa pools are provided in the form of a spa tub in a bathroom or a health club, or in the form of an outdoor spa. Each of these spa pools has a jet nozzle system that must be powered by a pump and its associated plumbing. Some spa pools are also provided with a heater that works in conjunction with the pump to heat the water that is re-circulated in the spa pool.
Unfortunately, in order to move a conventional spa pool to a different location, the entire spa pool and its accompanying jet nozzle system, pump, plumbing and heater must be completely dis-assembled and moved. Such dis-assembly can be quite complex, and often requires the expertise of a plumber. Even if a normal user is able to accomplish the dis-assembly on his or her own, such disassembly is very time-consuming and difficult, and any subsequent re-assembly will be equally time-consuming and challenging. In other words, conventional spa pools tend to stay fixed in their original locations, and are unlikely to be moved to a different location.
Such lack of portability is a significant drawback, since nowadays people are more mobile and often enjoy travelling and moving about. It would be desirable if they could also enjoy the luxury and benefit of the spa pool at different locales while not experiencing the inconveniences and difficulties associated with having to assemble and dis-assemble a conventional spa pool. This would encourage and promote increased use of spa pools.
Another drawback associated with conventional spa pools is that the plumbing systems are typically provided outside the pool. Unfortunately, conventional plumbing systems are quite susceptible to leaks (e.g., at the hose connections with the jet nozzles), which makes it less desirable to use such conventional spa pools inside the house.
Thus, there remains a need for a portable spa pool that overcomes the problems associated with the conventional spa pools, which minimizes leaks, which can be installed and dis-assembled for storage in a quick and convenient manner, and which can be packed and moved about conveniently.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
It is an objective of the present invention to provide a portable spa pool which can be installed and dis-assembled for storage in a quick and convenient manner, and which can be packed and moved about conveniently.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a portable spa pool which minimizes leakage of water that is contained inside the spa pool.
The objectives of the present invention are accomplished by providing a spa pool having an enclosing wall that has at least one inflatable chamber, and a plumbing system retained in the interior of the wall. The plumbing system includes a plurality of jet nozzles, and a plurality of hoses that couple the plurality of jet nozzles. The wall can have two openings that communicate the interior with the exterior of the spa pool, the two openings including a first opening coupled to an inlet for receiving water into the interior from a pump, and a second opening coupled to an outlet for delivering water from the interior to a pump.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a liner can be provided to overlie the enclosing wall, and a cover can be provided to overlie the liner and enclosing wall. In another embodiment of the present invention, a pump can be coupled to the interior of the pool, and a heater coupled to the pump for heating water that passes through the pump. A case can also be provided for holding the enclosing wall, the jet nozzles, the hoses, the pump and the heater.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a portable spa pool according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2
is an exploded perspective view of the spa pool of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is a cross-sectional view of the spa pool of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 4
is an enlarged sectional view of the water outlet of the spa pool of FIG.
3
.
FIG. 5
is a plan view of the components of the plumbing system of the spa pool of
FIG. 1
in an opened configuration.
FIG. 6
is an exploded front perspective view of a jet nozzle housing of the spa pool of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 7
is a cross-sectional view of the jet nozzle housing of FIG.
6
.
FIG. 8
is a plan view of the components of the plumbing system of the spa pool of
FIG. 1
in a closed configuration.
FIG. 9
is a rear perspective view of the jet nozzle housing of FIG.
6
.
FIG. 10
is a top plan cross-sectional view illustrating one possible method of connecting the jet nozzle housing to the wall of the pool.
FIG. 11A
is a front perspective view of a pump and heater unit for the spa pool of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 11B
is a rear perspective view of the pump and heater unit of FIG.
11
A.
FIG. 12
is a cross-sectional view of the pump and heater unit of FIG.
11
.
FIG. 13
illustrates a carrying case that can be used to store all the components of the spa pool assembly of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 14
is a cross-sectional view of a gasket that may be used with the spa pool assembly of FIG.
3
.
FIG. 15
is a partial cross-sectional view of the spa pool of
FIG. 1
illustrating a modification thereto.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The following detailed description is of the best presently contemplated modes of carrying out the invention. This description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating general principles of embodiments of the invention. The scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims. In certain instances, detailed descriptions of well-known devices and mechanisms are omitted so as to not obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
The present invention provides a spa pool that can be easily and quickly assembled and dis-assembled without the need for any special tools. The spa pool of the present invention provides a plumbing system that requires the use of only two openings in the pool, thereby minimizing the potential for water leakage. The potential for water leakage is further minimized by providing the plumbing system inside the spa pool. In addition, the present invention provides a compact storage case that can be used to house the pump, heater, and the components of the dis-assembled spa pool so that the spa pool can be conveniently moved from one location to another. Other benefits and features will be described in connection with the spa pool hereinbelow.
Referring to
FIGS. 1 and 2
, the present invention provides a portable spa pool assembly
20
that has a pool
22
, a liner
24
that covers the internal walls of the pool
22
, and a cover
26
(e.g., such as a nylon cover) that can be used to overlay the liner
24
and the pool
22
. The pool
22
is shown in greater detail in
FIGS. 2-4
, and is coupled to a pump and heater unit
28
via a water inlet
30
and a water outlet
32
. The water inlet
30
and the water outlet
32
are the only two openings provided in the walls of the pool
22
that communicate with the water-containing interior
34
of the pool
22
.
The liner
24
has a generally circular container portion
42
that is adapted to receive water, and an annular fold-over flange or collar
44
provided along the top annular edge
46
of the container portion
42
. The liner
24
has two openings
36
and
38
that are provided in the wall
48
of the container portion
42
and aligned with the water inlet
30
and the water outlet
32
, respectively. In addition, a plurality of openings
40
are spaced apart about the wall
48
, with each opening
40
aligned with one nozzle of the jet nozzle system described below. The liner
24
is preferably made from a material that is water-impervious and which is capable of tolerating heat and cold. Non-limiting examples of the material can include PVC, rubber, nylon, PU lamination, and polyethylene. The liner
24
also acts as a water-containing layer of material that protects against water leakage, and to protect the pool
22
itself from puncture or other damage. Cold-crack additives (i.e., cold weather proofing) and other additives can be coated or added to the liner
24
to improve the durability of the liner
24
.
The cover
26
is sized and configured similarly as the liner
24
, and has an inner layer
52
that overlies the container portion
42
of the liner
24
, an annular lip portion
54
that overlies the collar
44
, and an annular outer layer
56
that overlies the outer periphery of the collar
44
and the pool
22
. The cover
26
has two openings
58
and
60
that are provided through the inner layer
52
and the outer layer
56
, and are aligned with the water inlet
30
and the water outlet
32
, respectively. In addition, a plurality of openings
62
are spaced apart about the inner layer
52
, with each opening
62
aligned with an opening
40
of the liner
24
, and one nozzle of the jet nozzle system described below. The cover
26
can perform two functions. First, the surfaces of the layers
52
and
56
can be provided with decorated designs to provide an aesthetically pleasing surface cover to hide the internal components of the portable spa pool assembly
20
. Second, the cover
26
can provide an additional layer of protection for the pool
22
itself to prevent puncture or other damage to the pool
22
and the liner
24
, and to protect against water leakage. The cover
26
can be made from a material that is waterproof, mold-resistant, washable and which provides a good texture or feel (since the user would be sitting on the cover
26
). Non-limiting examples of these materials include a nylon with a polyurethane coating that waterproofs the nylon, or a fabric. In addition, an outer cover
27
can be provided to completely insulate and cover the interior
34
of the pool
22
. For example, the outer cover
27
can prevent heat loss due to air convection when the pool
22
is being heated up for use. The outer cover
27
also serves as a winter or outdoor protective cover, and can be helpful in preventing children from inadvertently falling into the pool
22
. Referring now to
FIGS. 2-4
, the pool
22
has an annular side wall
70
that defines the interior of the pool
22
and supports the liner
24
. The annular side wall
70
has three separate sections, a first or lower inflatable air chamber
72
, a non-inflatable central groove section
74
, and a second or upper inflatable air chamber
76
. The air chambers
72
and
76
are inflatable to define the shape of the spa pool
22
when fully inflated, and can be made from any of the materials described above for the liner
24
and the cover
26
. In one embdiment of the present invention, the air chambers
72
and
76
are made of a heat and chlorine resistant polyvinylchloride (PVC) material. The central groove section
74
is defined by (i.e., between) the two air chambers
72
and
76
, and is essentially an annular groove in which the components (e.g., the jet nozzles, hoses, etc.) of the plumbing system are retained. The central groove section
74
can be made from a material (e.g., PVC) that provides sufficient strength and rigidity to separate and support the two air chambers
72
and
76
. In one embodiment, the air chambers
72
,
76
and the central groove section
74
can be made from the same material, PVC. The air chambers
72
and
76
have valves
78
and
80
, respectively, through which air can be introduced to inflate the chambers
72
and
76
.
Referring to
FIG. 3
, the water inlet
30
is a short tubing that extends through the central groove section
74
to communicate with the interior
34
of the pool
22
. A gasket
82
is provided over the inlet
30
adjacent the inner wall
84
of the central groove section
74
. In addition, the water outlet
32
includes a tubing or pipe
86
that can be made, for example, from a hard material such as PVC. The outer end of the pipe
86
communicates with the water outlet
32
, and the inner end of the pipe
86
communicates with the interior
34
of the pool
22
via an opening
88
. One gasket
82
can be provided over the outer end of the pipe
86
in the interior of the air chamber
72
adjacent the water outlet
32
, and another gasket
82
can be provided over the inner end of the pipe
86
in the interior of the air chamber
72
adjacent the opening
88
. A strainer
90
can be positioned in front of the opening
88
inside the interior
34
to collect or filter debris and other particles to prevent these particles from being transported to the pump and heater unit
28
. The gaskets
82
can be any conventional gasket, or can be the novel gasket
82
described hereinbelow in connection with FIG.
14
. The gaskets
82
function to provide a tight seal against water leakage from the interior
34
of the pool
22
. The fact that the water inlet
30
and the water outlet
32
are the only two openings which communicate the interior
34
to the outside, coupled with the provision of the novel and effective gaskets
82
, further minimize against the possibility of water leakage. This is to be contrasted with conventional spa pools that provide more than two such openings which communicate the interior of the spa pool to the outside. Such conventional spa pools often experience annoying water leakages from these numerous openings.
Referring to
FIG. 4
, which is an enlarged view of the water outlet
32
, a drain cock assembly is provided to allow water to be drained from the interior
34
. The drain cock assembly has a drain cock
94
that extends from the tubing of the water outlet
32
, a stopper
96
that is fitted at the end of the drain cock
94
, and a cap
98
that can be threadably screwed over the drain cock
94
to seal it. To drain water from the interior
34
, the cap
98
and stopper
96
can be removed, and a hose
100
threadably screwed to the drain cock
94
to divert the water to the desired disposal destination. The hose
100
does not need to be used when the spa pool assembly
20
is used outdoors, since the water can be drained directly from the drain cock
94
. However, if the spa pool assembly
20
is used indoors, the hose
100
can be coupled to the drain cock
94
and directed outside the house to drain the water from the spa pool
22
. An on/off valve control
101
can be provided on drain cock
94
, with an on/off ball valve (not shown) provided inside the drain cock
94
. The control
101
allows the user to turn off the valve when dis-connecting the hose
100
(i.e., water to be diverted into the pool
22
), and to turn on the valve when the hose
100
is connected (i.e., water to be drained).
The plumbing system is illustrated in greater detail in
FIGS. 3
,
5
and
6
. The plumbing system includes a plurality of jet nozzles
110
, and a plurality of air hoses
112
and water hoses
114
that interconnect the jet nozzles
110
in the manner illustrated in
FIG. 5
to extend annularly around the pool
22
. Each hose
112
,
114
can be made from the same material, such as PVC, and can have weaved nylon reinforcements laminated into the hose itself. Alternatively, the materials for the hoses
112
,
114
can be different. For example, the water hoses
114
can be provided in the form of pipes that are made of hard PVC, metal or other hard materials. The hoses
112
,
114
should preferably be able to withstand high water pressure and heat. The assembly of hoses
112
,
114
and jet nozzles
110
shown in
FIG. 5
is intended to be retained inside the central groove section
74
. Each jet nozzle
110
is retained in a nozzle housing
116
. Each jet nozzle
110
can be any conventional jet nozzle that is currently available and used for conventional spa pools. For example, two types of jet nozzles
110
can be used: a water flow adjustable nozzle and a non-adjustable nozzle. The jet nozzles
110
can also be one-directional, or multi-directional that are adjustable by the user to massage different areas of the user's back.
Referring to
FIGS. 5-7
, the nozzle housing
116
has two side plates
118
,
120
that are separated by two parallel plates
122
,
124
. The nozzle housing
116
can be designed to withstand
200
pounds compression pressure, just in case someone sits or stands on an individual housing
116
. The side plates
118
,
120
can also be contoured to fit snugly inside the central groove section
74
. A T-connector
126
is retained (e.g., by rivets, snap-fit, glue or screws) inside the space defined by the plates
118
,
120
and the plates
122
,
124
. The T-connector
126
has a central tubing
128
that is connected to the jet nozzle
110
. A water-tight gasket
111
is provided between the central tubing
128
and the jet nozzle
110
to prevent water from leaking into the pool
22
from the nozzle housing
116
. The T-connector
126
has two branch water tubings
130
that extend in opposite directions from the central tubing
128
, and two branch air tubings
132
that also extend in opposite directions from the central tubing
128
. Each branch tubing
130
and
132
has a threaded flange
131
and
133
, respectively, and a flanged connector
134
and
136
, respectively, at its end, that is adapted to receive and connect an end
138
and
140
, respectively, of a water hose
114
and an air hose
112
, respectively. As best shown in
FIG. 6
, each end
138
and
140
of the water hose
114
and an air hose
112
, respectively, has a lock nut
142
and
144
, respectively. To achieve the connection of the hoses
112
,
114
, each end
138
and
140
is slid over the flanged connector
134
and
136
, respectively. The flange of the connectors
134
,
136
provides an enlarged surface to snugly engage the ends
138
,
140
. Then, the lock nuts
142
and
144
can be slid over the hoses
114
and
112
, respectively, and over the flanged connectors
134
and
136
, respectively, to threadably engage the threaded flanges
131
and
133
, respectively. This threaded engagement of the lock nuts
142
and
144
with the threaded flanges
131
and
133
provides an additional securing mechanism to prevent leakage.
Referring back to
FIG. 5
, the jet nozzles
110
can be spaced apart in an annular and opened configuration. A T-connector
150
can be provided at the location of the water inlet
30
to connect two adjacent water hoses
114
. Similarly, another T-connector
152
can be provided to connect two adjacent air hoses
112
with a tubing
154
that extends through the second air chamber
76
to an air control
156
. Screw-in plugs or two-way T-connectors can be used to seal the two end or terminal nozzles
110
e
to prevent water and air from leaking out. The jet nozzles
110
can also be spaced apart in an annular and closed configuration as illustrated in FIG.
8
.
FIGS. 9 and 10
illustrate one non-limiting method of attaching each jet nozzle housing
116
to the inner wall
84
of the central groove section
74
. The rear plate
120
of the housing
116
can be provided with a key-shaped opening
160
having a generally circular sub-opening
162
and a smaller elongated sub-opening
164
. A plurality of connectors
166
can be provided in spaced-apart manner around the inner wall
84
. Each connector
166
is adapted to connect one jet nozzle housing
116
, and includes a thin shaft
168
and an enlarged or bulbous end
170
. To achieve the connection, the bulbous end
170
is inserted through the circular sub-opening
162
, and then the connector
166
slid with respect to the rear plate
120
in a manner so that the shaft
168
is received inside the elongated sub-opening
164
. When the shaft
168
is retained inside the elongated sub-opening
164
, the bulbous end
170
cannot be removed because it is larger than the elongated sub-opening
164
, thereby creating the connection. To remove the jet nozzle housing
116
from the connector
166
, the connector
166
is slid with respect to the rear plate
120
in a manner so that the shaft
168
is moved back into the circular sub-opening
162
, where the bulbous end
170
can be removed from the key slot opening
160
.
Although
FIGS. 9 and 10
illustrate one method of attaching each jet nozzle housing
116
to the inner wall
84
of the central groove section
74
, other similar connection schemes can be used to achieve the same connection. For example, any male-type connector (such as connector
166
) can be provided in a spaced-apart manner about the annular inner wall
84
, and releasably connect any opening or other female-type receptor provided in the rear plate
120
or any other part of the housing
116
.
FIGS. 11 and 12
illustrate the pump and heater unit
28
in greater detail. The unit
28
has a casing
178
, with a water outlet
180
that is adapted to be connected to the water inlet
30
, and a water inlet
182
that is adapted to be connected to the water outlet
32
. The casing
178
houses a motor
184
, a pump
186
mounted on and controlled by the motor
184
, and a heater
188
. The heater
188
can be automatically activated by a water pressure sensor (built into the heater) which turns on the heater
188
when water begins to travel through it. The heater
188
can also be provided with an automatic maximum temperature cut-off if the water reaches a pre-selected maximum temperature (e.g.,
104
degrees Fahrenheit). An air button
190
extends from outside the casing
178
and is coupled to the motor
184
via a vacuum tube
185
. The air button
190
functions to turn on the heater
188
and the pump
186
(by operating the motor
184
), and is used to provide additional safety to the user because the user is not exposed to any electrical components when turning on and off the pump
186
. One or more grills
192
are provided on the casing
178
to function as a vent for allowing cool air to enter the casing
178
to cool the motor
184
, pump
186
and heater
188
. In addition, a cooling fan (not shown) can be mounted in the rear of the casing
178
to cool the motor
184
, pump
186
and heater
188
. A power cord
194
extends from the motor
184
through the casing
178
. Handles
198
can be provided on the casing
178
to allow the user to lift and carry the unit
28
. As one non-limiting example, the unit
28
can be embodied in the form of the PS-1 System marketed by Spa Builders System Group.
In operation, water from the water outlet
32
of the pool
22
enters from the inlet
182
and is pumped by the pump
186
through the heater
188
and then out through the outlet
180
to be delivered via the water inlet
30
of the pool
22
to the interior
34
of the pool
22
.
Referring to
FIG. 13
, a carrying case
200
can be provided to store the pump and heater unit
28
and the dis-assembled components of the portable spa pool assembly
20
. The case
200
has a hinged cover
202
to cover a container body
204
. A handle
206
can extend from one end
208
of the container body
204
, and a set of wheels
210
can be provided adjacent another end
212
thereof so that a user can pull the fully-loaded case
200
like pulling a piece of luggage. The container body
204
defines an interior space
214
that is large enough to fit the pump and heater unit
28
, and the dis-assembled components of the portable spa pool assembly
20
. The interior space
214
can even be divided into separate compartments
220
and
222
(with the divider
224
shown in phantom in
FIG. 13
) so that the unit
28
can be securely stored in one compartment
222
, and the other components in the other compartment
220
.
The assembly and operation of the portable spa pool assembly
20
will now be described. The user can unload all the dis-assembled components of the portable spa pool assembly
20
from the case
200
if the case
200
is provided. The pump and heater unit
28
can be removed from the case
200
, or retained inside the case
200
. The spa pool
22
is then inflated by inflating the two air chambers
72
and
76
. The water inlet
30
is then coupled to the water outlet
180
of the pump and heater unit
28
, and the water outlet
32
is then coupled to the water inlet
182
of the pump and heater unit
28
. The strainer
90
can be fitted over the opening
88
. The plumbing system is then assembled to the configuration shown in
FIG. 5
or
FIG. 8
, by attaching the hoses
112
and
114
to the jet nozzle housings
116
in the manner described above. Thereafter, each jet nozzle housing
116
is secured to the inner wall
84
of the central groove section
74
at the locations of the connectors
166
according to the techniques illustrated in connection with
FIGS. 9 and 10
. The T-connector
150
is then connected to the water inlet
30
, and the T-connector
152
is connected to the air control
156
. At this time, the plumbing system would be secured inside the central groove section
74
. The liner
24
and cover
26
can then be placed over the pool
22
, in the manner shown in FIG.
2
. When the liner
24
and cover
26
are placed into the interior
34
of the pool
22
, the user must be careful to align the openings
40
(in the liner
24
) and
62
(in the cover
26
) with the jet nozzles
110
. In addition, the cover
26
should not block the strainer
90
or the air control
156
. The assembly is now complete, and as shown above, can be done very quickly and conveniently. Water can be filled into the interior
34
to the required water level, and the pump
186
primed by drawing water from the pool
22
into the pump
186
. Since there are no obstructions between the pump
186
and the water, the water flows naturally into the pump
186
when water is filled to the desired level in the pool
22
. Once the pump
186
has been primed, the pump
186
is ready to begin recirculating water. The spa pool assembly
20
is now ready for use.
To use the spa pool assembly
20
, the user plugs in the power cord
194
to a power source, and then turns on the motor
184
by actuating the air button
190
. Since the pump
186
has been primed, water can be drawn through the strainer
90
and opening
88
through the tubing
86
and into the pump
186
. The water is then pumped through the heater
188
and via the water outlet
180
and water inlet
30
to the water hoses
114
and delivered to each jet nozzle housing
116
, where the water can be ejected from each corresponding jet nozzle
110
. The heater
188
is automatically turned on when water begins to circulate through the system. The water is re-circulated in the same manner.
Air bubbles can be ejected through each jet nozzle
110
due to an air pressure system. Specifically, the air control
156
is like an air inlet, and it couples the air hoses
112
to the ambient. The user can control the amount of air that enters the air control, so as to create an air pressure that is lower than the water pressure. Air is drawn from vacuum created by the high water pressure, so the lower air pressure and higher water pressure will cause air bubbles to be generated where the air meets the water in the central tubing
128
(as shown in FIG.
7
), and then delivered via the jet nozzles
110
to the interior
34
of the spa pool
22
.
To dis-assemble the spa pool assembly
20
, the user turns off the motor
184
, and disconnects all the components by reversing the steps described above. The air chambers
72
and
76
are then deflated and all the components can be stored inside the carrying case
200
. During dis-assembly, it is important to note that the plumbing system can be installed into or taken out of the spa pool
22
without deflating the spa pool
22
.
The present invention also provides a unique gasket
82
that is illustrated in FIG.
14
. The gasket
82
further minimizes the possibility of leakage of water from the interior
34
. The gasket
82
is provided to seal and secure portions of tubing, and even though the tubing
86
is illustrated in
FIG. 14
, the same principles illustrated in
FIG. 14
can be utilized for any of the other gaskets
82
shown in FIG.
3
. The tubing
86
is preferably a hard tubing (e.g., made from hard PVC) that is injection-molded and provided with grooves or ribs
228
to provide an uneven (i.e., non-smooth) surface. The grooves or ribs
228
are positioned adjacent the inner wall
84
where leakage is most likely to occur. The gasket
82
is made from a soft material, such as soft PVC, which is then injection-molded and bonded directly over the tubing
86
on to the surface of the tubing
86
. Since both the tubing
86
and the gasket
82
are made from the same material (PVC), this process creates a homogeneous bond that is essentially one material. To provide further protection against leakage, the gasket
82
can be formed with two annular side flanges
230
and
232
that extend over a greater length of the tubing
86
away from the location of the inner wall
84
. The gasket
82
functions not only to prevent water leakage, but also to secure the tubing
86
at a designated location. Although PVC is used as an example for the material for the gasket
82
and the tubing
86
, other materials can also be used, such as but not limited to metal, rubber or plastics.
FIG. 15
illustrates a modification to the air chambers
72
and
76
that would provide further support to these chambers
72
and
76
. Each air chamber
72
and
76
can be provided with an inflatable inner tube
73
and
77
, respectively, to provide support and to further minimize leakage should either air chamber
72
,
76
be damaged or spring a leak. Respective valves
79
and
81
extend through the air chambers
72
and
76
into the interior
34
of the pool
22
, through which air can be introduced to inflate the inner tubes
73
and
77
, respectively. Although the valves
79
and
81
are illustrated as extending into the interior
34
of the pool
22
, it is also possible to have the valves
79
,
81
extend towards the exterior of the pool
22
.
As illustrated above, the spa pool assembly
20
of the present invention provides a number of benefits. First, the provision of only two openings (inlet
30
and outlet
32
) between the inner wall
84
of the pool
22
and the outer wall
85
of the pool
22
minimizes the possibility of water leakage from the interior
34
, when compared with other spa pools that provide more than two such openings. Second, by providing all components of the plumbing system inside the pool
22
, any leakage or malfunction of the plumbing system will again minimize the possibility of water leakage outside the pool
22
. Third, three layers of the wall
70
, the liner
24
and the cover
26
provide three levels or layers of protection against leakage and other damage to the pool
22
. Fourth, the novel gasket
82
provides an effective seal that further minimizes the possibility of water leakage. Fifth, the fact that the plumbing system can be installed into or taken out of the spa pool
22
without deflating the spa pool
22
adds to the convenience for the user, since defective parts can be easily replaced without the need to completely dis-assemble the spa pool
22
. Sixth, the assembly and dis-assembly steps illustrated above are quick and easy, and do not require the use of special tools, thereby allowing the spa pool assembly
20
to be moved about for use in many different locations. Seventh, all the components in the spa pool assembly
20
are modular in that one defective part or component can be easily replaced without replacing other functioning components.
While the description above refers to particular embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that many modifications may be made without departing from the spirit thereof. The accompanying claims are intended to cover such modifications as would fall within the true scope and spirit of the present invention.
Claims
- 1. A portable spa pool, comprising:an enclosing wall defining an interior, the wall having at least one inflatable chamber; and a plumbing system retained in the interior and against the wall, the plumbing system including a plurality of jet nozzles, and a plurality of hoses that couple the plurality of jet nozzles; wherein the at least one inflatable chamber has a first inflatable chamber and a second inflatable chamber that define a groove therebetween, with the plurality of jet nozzles and the plurality of hoses secured in the groove.
- 2. The pool of claim 1, further including a liner overlying the first and second inflatable chambers and the groove, the liner having a plurality of openings, each of which is aligned with a separate jet nozzle.
- 3. The pool of claim 1 wherein the hoses include a plurality of air hoses and a plurality of water hoses.
- 4. The pool of claim 1, further including exactly two openings that communicate the interior with the exterior of the pool, the two openings including a first opening coupled to an inlet for receiving water into the interior from a pump, and a second opening coupled to an outlet for delivering water from the interior to a pump, the first opening coupled to one of the hoses.
- 5. The pool of claim 4, further including a drainage outlet coupled to the outlet for draining water from the interior.
- 6. The pool of claim 1, further including a plurality of jet nozzle housings, each jet nozzle housing retaining a separate jet nozzle and having a T-connector for connecting adjacent hoses.
- 7. The pool of claim 6, further including a connector for connecting each jet nozzle housing to the enclosing wall.
- 8. A portable spa pool, comprising:an enclosing wall defining an interior, the wall having at least one inflatable chamber and exactly two openings that communicate the interior with the exterior of the spa pool, the two openings including a first opening coupled to an inlet for receiving water into the interior from a pump, and a second opening coupled to an outlet for delivering water from the interior to a pump; and a plumbing system retained in the interior and against the wall, the plumbing system including a plurality of jet nozzles, and a plurality of water hoses and air hoses that couple the plurality of jet nozzles; wherein the at least one inflatable chamber has a first inflatable chamber and a second inflatable chamber that define a groove therebetween, with the plurality of jet nozzles and the plurality of hoses secured in the groove.
- 9. The pool of claim 8, further including a liner overlying the first and second inflatable chambers and the groove, the liner having a plurality of openings, each of which is aligned with a separate jet nozzle.
- 10. The pool of claim 8, further including a plurality of jet nozzle housings, each jet nozzle housing retaining a separate jet nozzle and having a T-connector for connecting adjacent hoses.
- 11. The pool of claim 10, further including a connector for connecting each jet nozzle housing to the enclosing wall.
- 12. The pool of claim 8, further including a drainage outlet coupled to the outlet for draining water from the interior.
US Referenced Citations (6)