Portable spa

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6357059
  • Patent Number
    6,357,059
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, March 28, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 19, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A spa pool has an enclosing wall that has at least one inflatable chamber, and a plumbing system retained in the interior of the wall. The plumbing system includes a plurality of jet nozzles, and a plurality of hoses that couple the plurality of jet nozzles. The wall can have two openings that communicate the interior with the exterior of the spa pool, the two openings including a first opening coupled to an inlet for receiving water into the interior from a pump, and a second opening coupled to an outlet for delivering water from the interior to a pump.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to portable pools, and in particular, to a portable spa pool that can be conveniently moved from one location to another, and which can be conveniently and quickly installed and disassembled.




2. Description of the Prior Art




Spa pools have become increasingly popular as people have come to recognize and enjoy the relaxing and healthy benefits accorded by a good invigorating soak in a spa pool or tub. Most conventional spa pools are provided in the form of a spa tub in a bathroom or a health club, or in the form of an outdoor spa. Each of these spa pools has a jet nozzle system that must be powered by a pump and its associated plumbing. Some spa pools are also provided with a heater that works in conjunction with the pump to heat the water that is re-circulated in the spa pool.




Unfortunately, in order to move a conventional spa pool to a different location, the entire spa pool and its accompanying jet nozzle system, pump, plumbing and heater must be completely dis-assembled and moved. Such dis-assembly can be quite complex, and often requires the expertise of a plumber. Even if a normal user is able to accomplish the dis-assembly on his or her own, such disassembly is very time-consuming and difficult, and any subsequent re-assembly will be equally time-consuming and challenging. In other words, conventional spa pools tend to stay fixed in their original locations, and are unlikely to be moved to a different location.




Such lack of portability is a significant drawback, since nowadays people are more mobile and often enjoy travelling and moving about. It would be desirable if they could also enjoy the luxury and benefit of the spa pool at different locales while not experiencing the inconveniences and difficulties associated with having to assemble and dis-assemble a conventional spa pool. This would encourage and promote increased use of spa pools.




Another drawback associated with conventional spa pools is that the plumbing systems are typically provided outside the pool. Unfortunately, conventional plumbing systems are quite susceptible to leaks (e.g., at the hose connections with the jet nozzles), which makes it less desirable to use such conventional spa pools inside the house.




Thus, there remains a need for a portable spa pool that overcomes the problems associated with the conventional spa pools, which minimizes leaks, which can be installed and dis-assembled for storage in a quick and convenient manner, and which can be packed and moved about conveniently.




SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE




It is an objective of the present invention to provide a portable spa pool which can be installed and dis-assembled for storage in a quick and convenient manner, and which can be packed and moved about conveniently.




It is another objective of the present invention to provide a portable spa pool which minimizes leakage of water that is contained inside the spa pool.




The objectives of the present invention are accomplished by providing a spa pool having an enclosing wall that has at least one inflatable chamber, and a plumbing system retained in the interior of the wall. The plumbing system includes a plurality of jet nozzles, and a plurality of hoses that couple the plurality of jet nozzles. The wall can have two openings that communicate the interior with the exterior of the spa pool, the two openings including a first opening coupled to an inlet for receiving water into the interior from a pump, and a second opening coupled to an outlet for delivering water from the interior to a pump.




In one embodiment of the present invention, a liner can be provided to overlie the enclosing wall, and a cover can be provided to overlie the liner and enclosing wall. In another embodiment of the present invention, a pump can be coupled to the interior of the pool, and a heater coupled to the pump for heating water that passes through the pump. A case can also be provided for holding the enclosing wall, the jet nozzles, the hoses, the pump and the heater.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a portable spa pool according to one embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is an exploded perspective view of the spa pool of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a cross-sectional view of the spa pool of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4

is an enlarged sectional view of the water outlet of the spa pool of FIG.


3


.





FIG. 5

is a plan view of the components of the plumbing system of the spa pool of

FIG. 1

in an opened configuration.





FIG. 6

is an exploded front perspective view of a jet nozzle housing of the spa pool of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 7

is a cross-sectional view of the jet nozzle housing of FIG.


6


.





FIG. 8

is a plan view of the components of the plumbing system of the spa pool of

FIG. 1

in a closed configuration.





FIG. 9

is a rear perspective view of the jet nozzle housing of FIG.


6


.





FIG. 10

is a top plan cross-sectional view illustrating one possible method of connecting the jet nozzle housing to the wall of the pool.





FIG. 11A

is a front perspective view of a pump and heater unit for the spa pool of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 11B

is a rear perspective view of the pump and heater unit of FIG.


11


A.





FIG. 12

is a cross-sectional view of the pump and heater unit of FIG.


11


.





FIG. 13

illustrates a carrying case that can be used to store all the components of the spa pool assembly of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 14

is a cross-sectional view of a gasket that may be used with the spa pool assembly of FIG.


3


.





FIG. 15

is a partial cross-sectional view of the spa pool of

FIG. 1

illustrating a modification thereto.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The following detailed description is of the best presently contemplated modes of carrying out the invention. This description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating general principles of embodiments of the invention. The scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims. In certain instances, detailed descriptions of well-known devices and mechanisms are omitted so as to not obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.




The present invention provides a spa pool that can be easily and quickly assembled and dis-assembled without the need for any special tools. The spa pool of the present invention provides a plumbing system that requires the use of only two openings in the pool, thereby minimizing the potential for water leakage. The potential for water leakage is further minimized by providing the plumbing system inside the spa pool. In addition, the present invention provides a compact storage case that can be used to house the pump, heater, and the components of the dis-assembled spa pool so that the spa pool can be conveniently moved from one location to another. Other benefits and features will be described in connection with the spa pool hereinbelow.




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the present invention provides a portable spa pool assembly


20


that has a pool


22


, a liner


24


that covers the internal walls of the pool


22


, and a cover


26


(e.g., such as a nylon cover) that can be used to overlay the liner


24


and the pool


22


. The pool


22


is shown in greater detail in

FIGS. 2-4

, and is coupled to a pump and heater unit


28


via a water inlet


30


and a water outlet


32


. The water inlet


30


and the water outlet


32


are the only two openings provided in the walls of the pool


22


that communicate with the water-containing interior


34


of the pool


22


.




The liner


24


has a generally circular container portion


42


that is adapted to receive water, and an annular fold-over flange or collar


44


provided along the top annular edge


46


of the container portion


42


. The liner


24


has two openings


36


and


38


that are provided in the wall


48


of the container portion


42


and aligned with the water inlet


30


and the water outlet


32


, respectively. In addition, a plurality of openings


40


are spaced apart about the wall


48


, with each opening


40


aligned with one nozzle of the jet nozzle system described below. The liner


24


is preferably made from a material that is water-impervious and which is capable of tolerating heat and cold. Non-limiting examples of the material can include PVC, rubber, nylon, PU lamination, and polyethylene. The liner


24


also acts as a water-containing layer of material that protects against water leakage, and to protect the pool


22


itself from puncture or other damage. Cold-crack additives (i.e., cold weather proofing) and other additives can be coated or added to the liner


24


to improve the durability of the liner


24


.




The cover


26


is sized and configured similarly as the liner


24


, and has an inner layer


52


that overlies the container portion


42


of the liner


24


, an annular lip portion


54


that overlies the collar


44


, and an annular outer layer


56


that overlies the outer periphery of the collar


44


and the pool


22


. The cover


26


has two openings


58


and


60


that are provided through the inner layer


52


and the outer layer


56


, and are aligned with the water inlet


30


and the water outlet


32


, respectively. In addition, a plurality of openings


62


are spaced apart about the inner layer


52


, with each opening


62


aligned with an opening


40


of the liner


24


, and one nozzle of the jet nozzle system described below. The cover


26


can perform two functions. First, the surfaces of the layers


52


and


56


can be provided with decorated designs to provide an aesthetically pleasing surface cover to hide the internal components of the portable spa pool assembly


20


. Second, the cover


26


can provide an additional layer of protection for the pool


22


itself to prevent puncture or other damage to the pool


22


and the liner


24


, and to protect against water leakage. The cover


26


can be made from a material that is waterproof, mold-resistant, washable and which provides a good texture or feel (since the user would be sitting on the cover


26


). Non-limiting examples of these materials include a nylon with a polyurethane coating that waterproofs the nylon, or a fabric. In addition, an outer cover


27


can be provided to completely insulate and cover the interior


34


of the pool


22


. For example, the outer cover


27


can prevent heat loss due to air convection when the pool


22


is being heated up for use. The outer cover


27


also serves as a winter or outdoor protective cover, and can be helpful in preventing children from inadvertently falling into the pool


22


. Referring now to

FIGS. 2-4

, the pool


22


has an annular side wall


70


that defines the interior of the pool


22


and supports the liner


24


. The annular side wall


70


has three separate sections, a first or lower inflatable air chamber


72


, a non-inflatable central groove section


74


, and a second or upper inflatable air chamber


76


. The air chambers


72


and


76


are inflatable to define the shape of the spa pool


22


when fully inflated, and can be made from any of the materials described above for the liner


24


and the cover


26


. In one embdiment of the present invention, the air chambers


72


and


76


are made of a heat and chlorine resistant polyvinylchloride (PVC) material. The central groove section


74


is defined by (i.e., between) the two air chambers


72


and


76


, and is essentially an annular groove in which the components (e.g., the jet nozzles, hoses, etc.) of the plumbing system are retained. The central groove section


74


can be made from a material (e.g., PVC) that provides sufficient strength and rigidity to separate and support the two air chambers


72


and


76


. In one embodiment, the air chambers


72


,


76


and the central groove section


74


can be made from the same material, PVC. The air chambers


72


and


76


have valves


78


and


80


, respectively, through which air can be introduced to inflate the chambers


72


and


76


.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, the water inlet


30


is a short tubing that extends through the central groove section


74


to communicate with the interior


34


of the pool


22


. A gasket


82


is provided over the inlet


30


adjacent the inner wall


84


of the central groove section


74


. In addition, the water outlet


32


includes a tubing or pipe


86


that can be made, for example, from a hard material such as PVC. The outer end of the pipe


86


communicates with the water outlet


32


, and the inner end of the pipe


86


communicates with the interior


34


of the pool


22


via an opening


88


. One gasket


82


can be provided over the outer end of the pipe


86


in the interior of the air chamber


72


adjacent the water outlet


32


, and another gasket


82


can be provided over the inner end of the pipe


86


in the interior of the air chamber


72


adjacent the opening


88


. A strainer


90


can be positioned in front of the opening


88


inside the interior


34


to collect or filter debris and other particles to prevent these particles from being transported to the pump and heater unit


28


. The gaskets


82


can be any conventional gasket, or can be the novel gasket


82


described hereinbelow in connection with FIG.


14


. The gaskets


82


function to provide a tight seal against water leakage from the interior


34


of the pool


22


. The fact that the water inlet


30


and the water outlet


32


are the only two openings which communicate the interior


34


to the outside, coupled with the provision of the novel and effective gaskets


82


, further minimize against the possibility of water leakage. This is to be contrasted with conventional spa pools that provide more than two such openings which communicate the interior of the spa pool to the outside. Such conventional spa pools often experience annoying water leakages from these numerous openings.




Referring to

FIG. 4

, which is an enlarged view of the water outlet


32


, a drain cock assembly is provided to allow water to be drained from the interior


34


. The drain cock assembly has a drain cock


94


that extends from the tubing of the water outlet


32


, a stopper


96


that is fitted at the end of the drain cock


94


, and a cap


98


that can be threadably screwed over the drain cock


94


to seal it. To drain water from the interior


34


, the cap


98


and stopper


96


can be removed, and a hose


100


threadably screwed to the drain cock


94


to divert the water to the desired disposal destination. The hose


100


does not need to be used when the spa pool assembly


20


is used outdoors, since the water can be drained directly from the drain cock


94


. However, if the spa pool assembly


20


is used indoors, the hose


100


can be coupled to the drain cock


94


and directed outside the house to drain the water from the spa pool


22


. An on/off valve control


101


can be provided on drain cock


94


, with an on/off ball valve (not shown) provided inside the drain cock


94


. The control


101


allows the user to turn off the valve when dis-connecting the hose


100


(i.e., water to be diverted into the pool


22


), and to turn on the valve when the hose


100


is connected (i.e., water to be drained).




The plumbing system is illustrated in greater detail in

FIGS. 3

,


5


and


6


. The plumbing system includes a plurality of jet nozzles


110


, and a plurality of air hoses


112


and water hoses


114


that interconnect the jet nozzles


110


in the manner illustrated in

FIG. 5

to extend annularly around the pool


22


. Each hose


112


,


114


can be made from the same material, such as PVC, and can have weaved nylon reinforcements laminated into the hose itself. Alternatively, the materials for the hoses


112


,


114


can be different. For example, the water hoses


114


can be provided in the form of pipes that are made of hard PVC, metal or other hard materials. The hoses


112


,


114


should preferably be able to withstand high water pressure and heat. The assembly of hoses


112


,


114


and jet nozzles


110


shown in

FIG. 5

is intended to be retained inside the central groove section


74


. Each jet nozzle


110


is retained in a nozzle housing


116


. Each jet nozzle


110


can be any conventional jet nozzle that is currently available and used for conventional spa pools. For example, two types of jet nozzles


110


can be used: a water flow adjustable nozzle and a non-adjustable nozzle. The jet nozzles


110


can also be one-directional, or multi-directional that are adjustable by the user to massage different areas of the user's back.




Referring to

FIGS. 5-7

, the nozzle housing


116


has two side plates


118


,


120


that are separated by two parallel plates


122


,


124


. The nozzle housing


116


can be designed to withstand


200


pounds compression pressure, just in case someone sits or stands on an individual housing


116


. The side plates


118


,


120


can also be contoured to fit snugly inside the central groove section


74


. A T-connector


126


is retained (e.g., by rivets, snap-fit, glue or screws) inside the space defined by the plates


118


,


120


and the plates


122


,


124


. The T-connector


126


has a central tubing


128


that is connected to the jet nozzle


110


. A water-tight gasket


111


is provided between the central tubing


128


and the jet nozzle


110


to prevent water from leaking into the pool


22


from the nozzle housing


116


. The T-connector


126


has two branch water tubings


130


that extend in opposite directions from the central tubing


128


, and two branch air tubings


132


that also extend in opposite directions from the central tubing


128


. Each branch tubing


130


and


132


has a threaded flange


131


and


133


, respectively, and a flanged connector


134


and


136


, respectively, at its end, that is adapted to receive and connect an end


138


and


140


, respectively, of a water hose


114


and an air hose


112


, respectively. As best shown in

FIG. 6

, each end


138


and


140


of the water hose


114


and an air hose


112


, respectively, has a lock nut


142


and


144


, respectively. To achieve the connection of the hoses


112


,


114


, each end


138


and


140


is slid over the flanged connector


134


and


136


, respectively. The flange of the connectors


134


,


136


provides an enlarged surface to snugly engage the ends


138


,


140


. Then, the lock nuts


142


and


144


can be slid over the hoses


114


and


112


, respectively, and over the flanged connectors


134


and


136


, respectively, to threadably engage the threaded flanges


131


and


133


, respectively. This threaded engagement of the lock nuts


142


and


144


with the threaded flanges


131


and


133


provides an additional securing mechanism to prevent leakage.




Referring back to

FIG. 5

, the jet nozzles


110


can be spaced apart in an annular and opened configuration. A T-connector


150


can be provided at the location of the water inlet


30


to connect two adjacent water hoses


114


. Similarly, another T-connector


152


can be provided to connect two adjacent air hoses


112


with a tubing


154


that extends through the second air chamber


76


to an air control


156


. Screw-in plugs or two-way T-connectors can be used to seal the two end or terminal nozzles


110




e


to prevent water and air from leaking out. The jet nozzles


110


can also be spaced apart in an annular and closed configuration as illustrated in FIG.


8


.





FIGS. 9 and 10

illustrate one non-limiting method of attaching each jet nozzle housing


116


to the inner wall


84


of the central groove section


74


. The rear plate


120


of the housing


116


can be provided with a key-shaped opening


160


having a generally circular sub-opening


162


and a smaller elongated sub-opening


164


. A plurality of connectors


166


can be provided in spaced-apart manner around the inner wall


84


. Each connector


166


is adapted to connect one jet nozzle housing


116


, and includes a thin shaft


168


and an enlarged or bulbous end


170


. To achieve the connection, the bulbous end


170


is inserted through the circular sub-opening


162


, and then the connector


166


slid with respect to the rear plate


120


in a manner so that the shaft


168


is received inside the elongated sub-opening


164


. When the shaft


168


is retained inside the elongated sub-opening


164


, the bulbous end


170


cannot be removed because it is larger than the elongated sub-opening


164


, thereby creating the connection. To remove the jet nozzle housing


116


from the connector


166


, the connector


166


is slid with respect to the rear plate


120


in a manner so that the shaft


168


is moved back into the circular sub-opening


162


, where the bulbous end


170


can be removed from the key slot opening


160


.




Although

FIGS. 9 and 10

illustrate one method of attaching each jet nozzle housing


116


to the inner wall


84


of the central groove section


74


, other similar connection schemes can be used to achieve the same connection. For example, any male-type connector (such as connector


166


) can be provided in a spaced-apart manner about the annular inner wall


84


, and releasably connect any opening or other female-type receptor provided in the rear plate


120


or any other part of the housing


116


.





FIGS. 11 and 12

illustrate the pump and heater unit


28


in greater detail. The unit


28


has a casing


178


, with a water outlet


180


that is adapted to be connected to the water inlet


30


, and a water inlet


182


that is adapted to be connected to the water outlet


32


. The casing


178


houses a motor


184


, a pump


186


mounted on and controlled by the motor


184


, and a heater


188


. The heater


188


can be automatically activated by a water pressure sensor (built into the heater) which turns on the heater


188


when water begins to travel through it. The heater


188


can also be provided with an automatic maximum temperature cut-off if the water reaches a pre-selected maximum temperature (e.g.,


104


degrees Fahrenheit). An air button


190


extends from outside the casing


178


and is coupled to the motor


184


via a vacuum tube


185


. The air button


190


functions to turn on the heater


188


and the pump


186


(by operating the motor


184


), and is used to provide additional safety to the user because the user is not exposed to any electrical components when turning on and off the pump


186


. One or more grills


192


are provided on the casing


178


to function as a vent for allowing cool air to enter the casing


178


to cool the motor


184


, pump


186


and heater


188


. In addition, a cooling fan (not shown) can be mounted in the rear of the casing


178


to cool the motor


184


, pump


186


and heater


188


. A power cord


194


extends from the motor


184


through the casing


178


. Handles


198


can be provided on the casing


178


to allow the user to lift and carry the unit


28


. As one non-limiting example, the unit


28


can be embodied in the form of the PS-1 System marketed by Spa Builders System Group.




In operation, water from the water outlet


32


of the pool


22


enters from the inlet


182


and is pumped by the pump


186


through the heater


188


and then out through the outlet


180


to be delivered via the water inlet


30


of the pool


22


to the interior


34


of the pool


22


.




Referring to

FIG. 13

, a carrying case


200


can be provided to store the pump and heater unit


28


and the dis-assembled components of the portable spa pool assembly


20


. The case


200


has a hinged cover


202


to cover a container body


204


. A handle


206


can extend from one end


208


of the container body


204


, and a set of wheels


210


can be provided adjacent another end


212


thereof so that a user can pull the fully-loaded case


200


like pulling a piece of luggage. The container body


204


defines an interior space


214


that is large enough to fit the pump and heater unit


28


, and the dis-assembled components of the portable spa pool assembly


20


. The interior space


214


can even be divided into separate compartments


220


and


222


(with the divider


224


shown in phantom in

FIG. 13

) so that the unit


28


can be securely stored in one compartment


222


, and the other components in the other compartment


220


.




The assembly and operation of the portable spa pool assembly


20


will now be described. The user can unload all the dis-assembled components of the portable spa pool assembly


20


from the case


200


if the case


200


is provided. The pump and heater unit


28


can be removed from the case


200


, or retained inside the case


200


. The spa pool


22


is then inflated by inflating the two air chambers


72


and


76


. The water inlet


30


is then coupled to the water outlet


180


of the pump and heater unit


28


, and the water outlet


32


is then coupled to the water inlet


182


of the pump and heater unit


28


. The strainer


90


can be fitted over the opening


88


. The plumbing system is then assembled to the configuration shown in

FIG. 5

or

FIG. 8

, by attaching the hoses


112


and


114


to the jet nozzle housings


116


in the manner described above. Thereafter, each jet nozzle housing


116


is secured to the inner wall


84


of the central groove section


74


at the locations of the connectors


166


according to the techniques illustrated in connection with

FIGS. 9 and 10

. The T-connector


150


is then connected to the water inlet


30


, and the T-connector


152


is connected to the air control


156


. At this time, the plumbing system would be secured inside the central groove section


74


. The liner


24


and cover


26


can then be placed over the pool


22


, in the manner shown in FIG.


2


. When the liner


24


and cover


26


are placed into the interior


34


of the pool


22


, the user must be careful to align the openings


40


(in the liner


24


) and


62


(in the cover


26


) with the jet nozzles


110


. In addition, the cover


26


should not block the strainer


90


or the air control


156


. The assembly is now complete, and as shown above, can be done very quickly and conveniently. Water can be filled into the interior


34


to the required water level, and the pump


186


primed by drawing water from the pool


22


into the pump


186


. Since there are no obstructions between the pump


186


and the water, the water flows naturally into the pump


186


when water is filled to the desired level in the pool


22


. Once the pump


186


has been primed, the pump


186


is ready to begin recirculating water. The spa pool assembly


20


is now ready for use.




To use the spa pool assembly


20


, the user plugs in the power cord


194


to a power source, and then turns on the motor


184


by actuating the air button


190


. Since the pump


186


has been primed, water can be drawn through the strainer


90


and opening


88


through the tubing


86


and into the pump


186


. The water is then pumped through the heater


188


and via the water outlet


180


and water inlet


30


to the water hoses


114


and delivered to each jet nozzle housing


116


, where the water can be ejected from each corresponding jet nozzle


110


. The heater


188


is automatically turned on when water begins to circulate through the system. The water is re-circulated in the same manner.




Air bubbles can be ejected through each jet nozzle


110


due to an air pressure system. Specifically, the air control


156


is like an air inlet, and it couples the air hoses


112


to the ambient. The user can control the amount of air that enters the air control, so as to create an air pressure that is lower than the water pressure. Air is drawn from vacuum created by the high water pressure, so the lower air pressure and higher water pressure will cause air bubbles to be generated where the air meets the water in the central tubing


128


(as shown in FIG.


7


), and then delivered via the jet nozzles


110


to the interior


34


of the spa pool


22


.




To dis-assemble the spa pool assembly


20


, the user turns off the motor


184


, and disconnects all the components by reversing the steps described above. The air chambers


72


and


76


are then deflated and all the components can be stored inside the carrying case


200


. During dis-assembly, it is important to note that the plumbing system can be installed into or taken out of the spa pool


22


without deflating the spa pool


22


.




The present invention also provides a unique gasket


82


that is illustrated in FIG.


14


. The gasket


82


further minimizes the possibility of leakage of water from the interior


34


. The gasket


82


is provided to seal and secure portions of tubing, and even though the tubing


86


is illustrated in

FIG. 14

, the same principles illustrated in

FIG. 14

can be utilized for any of the other gaskets


82


shown in FIG.


3


. The tubing


86


is preferably a hard tubing (e.g., made from hard PVC) that is injection-molded and provided with grooves or ribs


228


to provide an uneven (i.e., non-smooth) surface. The grooves or ribs


228


are positioned adjacent the inner wall


84


where leakage is most likely to occur. The gasket


82


is made from a soft material, such as soft PVC, which is then injection-molded and bonded directly over the tubing


86


on to the surface of the tubing


86


. Since both the tubing


86


and the gasket


82


are made from the same material (PVC), this process creates a homogeneous bond that is essentially one material. To provide further protection against leakage, the gasket


82


can be formed with two annular side flanges


230


and


232


that extend over a greater length of the tubing


86


away from the location of the inner wall


84


. The gasket


82


functions not only to prevent water leakage, but also to secure the tubing


86


at a designated location. Although PVC is used as an example for the material for the gasket


82


and the tubing


86


, other materials can also be used, such as but not limited to metal, rubber or plastics.





FIG. 15

illustrates a modification to the air chambers


72


and


76


that would provide further support to these chambers


72


and


76


. Each air chamber


72


and


76


can be provided with an inflatable inner tube


73


and


77


, respectively, to provide support and to further minimize leakage should either air chamber


72


,


76


be damaged or spring a leak. Respective valves


79


and


81


extend through the air chambers


72


and


76


into the interior


34


of the pool


22


, through which air can be introduced to inflate the inner tubes


73


and


77


, respectively. Although the valves


79


and


81


are illustrated as extending into the interior


34


of the pool


22


, it is also possible to have the valves


79


,


81


extend towards the exterior of the pool


22


.




As illustrated above, the spa pool assembly


20


of the present invention provides a number of benefits. First, the provision of only two openings (inlet


30


and outlet


32


) between the inner wall


84


of the pool


22


and the outer wall


85


of the pool


22


minimizes the possibility of water leakage from the interior


34


, when compared with other spa pools that provide more than two such openings. Second, by providing all components of the plumbing system inside the pool


22


, any leakage or malfunction of the plumbing system will again minimize the possibility of water leakage outside the pool


22


. Third, three layers of the wall


70


, the liner


24


and the cover


26


provide three levels or layers of protection against leakage and other damage to the pool


22


. Fourth, the novel gasket


82


provides an effective seal that further minimizes the possibility of water leakage. Fifth, the fact that the plumbing system can be installed into or taken out of the spa pool


22


without deflating the spa pool


22


adds to the convenience for the user, since defective parts can be easily replaced without the need to completely dis-assemble the spa pool


22


. Sixth, the assembly and dis-assembly steps illustrated above are quick and easy, and do not require the use of special tools, thereby allowing the spa pool assembly


20


to be moved about for use in many different locations. Seventh, all the components in the spa pool assembly


20


are modular in that one defective part or component can be easily replaced without replacing other functioning components.




While the description above refers to particular embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that many modifications may be made without departing from the spirit thereof. The accompanying claims are intended to cover such modifications as would fall within the true scope and spirit of the present invention.



Claims
  • 1. A portable spa pool, comprising:an enclosing wall defining an interior, the wall having at least one inflatable chamber; and a plumbing system retained in the interior and against the wall, the plumbing system including a plurality of jet nozzles, and a plurality of hoses that couple the plurality of jet nozzles; wherein the at least one inflatable chamber has a first inflatable chamber and a second inflatable chamber that define a groove therebetween, with the plurality of jet nozzles and the plurality of hoses secured in the groove.
  • 2. The pool of claim 1, further including a liner overlying the first and second inflatable chambers and the groove, the liner having a plurality of openings, each of which is aligned with a separate jet nozzle.
  • 3. The pool of claim 1 wherein the hoses include a plurality of air hoses and a plurality of water hoses.
  • 4. The pool of claim 1, further including exactly two openings that communicate the interior with the exterior of the pool, the two openings including a first opening coupled to an inlet for receiving water into the interior from a pump, and a second opening coupled to an outlet for delivering water from the interior to a pump, the first opening coupled to one of the hoses.
  • 5. The pool of claim 4, further including a drainage outlet coupled to the outlet for draining water from the interior.
  • 6. The pool of claim 1, further including a plurality of jet nozzle housings, each jet nozzle housing retaining a separate jet nozzle and having a T-connector for connecting adjacent hoses.
  • 7. The pool of claim 6, further including a connector for connecting each jet nozzle housing to the enclosing wall.
  • 8. A portable spa pool, comprising:an enclosing wall defining an interior, the wall having at least one inflatable chamber and exactly two openings that communicate the interior with the exterior of the spa pool, the two openings including a first opening coupled to an inlet for receiving water into the interior from a pump, and a second opening coupled to an outlet for delivering water from the interior to a pump; and a plumbing system retained in the interior and against the wall, the plumbing system including a plurality of jet nozzles, and a plurality of water hoses and air hoses that couple the plurality of jet nozzles; wherein the at least one inflatable chamber has a first inflatable chamber and a second inflatable chamber that define a groove therebetween, with the plurality of jet nozzles and the plurality of hoses secured in the groove.
  • 9. The pool of claim 8, further including a liner overlying the first and second inflatable chambers and the groove, the liner having a plurality of openings, each of which is aligned with a separate jet nozzle.
  • 10. The pool of claim 8, further including a plurality of jet nozzle housings, each jet nozzle housing retaining a separate jet nozzle and having a T-connector for connecting adjacent hoses.
  • 11. The pool of claim 10, further including a connector for connecting each jet nozzle housing to the enclosing wall.
  • 12. The pool of claim 8, further including a drainage outlet coupled to the outlet for draining water from the interior.
US Referenced Citations (6)
Number Name Date Kind
4535490 Wright Aug 1985 A
4546505 Wakenshaw Oct 1985 A
4773104 Wang Sep 1988 A
4893362 Murphy Jan 1990 A
4975992 Patterson et al. Dec 1990 A
5862543 Reynoso et al. Jan 1999 A