Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6412123
-
Patent Number
6,412,123
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, November 1, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, July 2, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 004 5411
- 004 5413
- 004 5416
- 004 492
- 004 507
- 004 5415
- 004 506
- 004 509
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A spa pool assembly has a pool that has an enclosing wall defining an interior. The assembly further includes a jet nozzle unit removably coupled to the enclosing wall and positioned in the interior, the jet nozzle unit housing a plumbing system and at least one jet nozzle. The assembly further includes a control unit that houses a pump that is coupled to the jet nozzle unit. Alternatively, a pump unit is removably received inside a channel provided in the wall and has a jet nozzle that is directed at the interior of the pool when the pump unit is received inside the channel. The jet nozzle unit, the control unit, the pump unit and the pool are separate modular units that can be assembled together quickly and conveniently.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to portable pools, and in particular, to a portable spa pool that can be conveniently moved from one location to another, and which can be conveniently and quickly installed and disassembled.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Spa pools have become increasingly popular as people have come to recognize and enjoy the relaxing and healthy benefits accorded by a good invigorating soak in a spa pool or tub. Most conventional spa pools are provided in the form of a spa tub in a bathroom or a health club, or in the form of an outdoor spa. Each of these spa pools has a jet nozzle system that must be powered by a pump and its associated plumbing. Some spa pools are also provided with a heater that works in conjunction with the pump to heat the water that is re-circulated in the spa pool.
Unfortunately, in order to move a conventional spa pool to a different location, the entire spa pool and its accompanying jet nozzle system, pump, plumbing and heater must be completely dis-assembled and moved. Such dis-assembly can be quite complex, and often requires the expertise of a plumber. Even if a normal user is able to accomplish the dis-assembly on his or her own, such dis-assembly is very time-consuming and difficult, and any subsequent re-assembly will be equally time-consuming and challenging. In other words, conventional spa pools tend to stay fixed in their original locations, and are unlikely to be moved to a different location.
Such lack of portability is a significant drawback, since nowadays people are more mobile and often enjoy travelling and moving about. It would be desirable if they could also enjoy the luxury and benefit of the spa pool at different locales while not experiencing the inconveniences and difficulties associated with having to assemble and dis-assemble a conventional spa pool. This would encourage and promote increased use of spa pools.
Another drawback associated with conventional spa pools is that the plumbing systems are typically provided outside the pool. Unfortunately, conventional plumbing systems are quite susceptible to leaks (e.g., at the hose connections with the jet nozzles), which makes it less desirable to use such conventional spa pools inside the house.
Thus, there remains a need for a portable spa pool that overcomes the problems associated with the conventional spa pools, which minimizes leaks, which can be installed and disassembled for storage in a quick and convenient manner, and which can be packed and moved about conveniently.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
It is an objective of the present invention to provide a portable spa pool which can be installed and disassembled for storage in a quick and convenient manner, and which can be packed and moved about conveniently.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a portable spa pool which minimizes leakage of water that is contained inside the spa pool.
It is yet another objective of the present invention to provide a portable spa pool which has a modular design.
The objectives of the present invention are accomplished by providing a spa pool assembly having a pool that has an enclosing wall defining an interior. The assembly further includes a jet nozzle unit removably coupled to the enclosing wall and positioned in the interior, the jet nozzle unit housing a plumbing system and at least one jet nozzle. The assembly further includes a control unit that houses a pump that is coupled to the jet nozzle unit. The jet nozzle unit, the control unit, and the pool are separate modular units that can be assembled together quickly and conveniently. In addition, the jet nozzle unit contains a minimal number of water inlets and water outlets to minimize the possiblity of leakage.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a spa pool assembly has a pool having an enclosing wall defining an interior, the wall further including a channel provided therein, with the channel in fluid communication with the interior. The assembly further includes a pump unit removably received inside the channel, the pump unit including a jet nozzle that is directed at the interior of the pool when the pump unit is received inside the channel. The pump unit and the pool are separate modular units that can be assembled together quickly and conveniently.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a portable spa pool according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2
is a cross-sectional side view of the spa pool of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is a cross-sectional side view of the pool of the spa pool of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 4
is a perspective view of the jet nozzle unit of the spa pool of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 5
is a cross-sectional side plan view of the plumbing system of the jet nozzle unit of
FIGS. 2 and 4
.
FIG. 6
is a cross-sectional front plan view of the plumbing system of the jet nozzle unit of
FIGS. 2 and 4
.
FIG. 7
is a cross-sectional view of one jet nozzle of the jet nozzle unit of
FIGS. 2 and 4
.
FIG. 8
illustrates a control unit according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 9-21
illustrate different methods of connecting the jet nozzle unit to a wall of the pool.
FIG. 22
is an exploded perspective view of the spa pool assembly of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 23
is an exploded partial perspective view of a portable spa pool according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 24
is a cross-sectional side view of the spa pool of FIG.
23
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The following detailed description is of the best presently contemplated modes of carrying out the invention. This description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating general principles of embodiments of the invention. The scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims. In certain instances, detailed descriptions of well-known devices and mechanisms are omitted so as to not obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
The present invention provides a spa pool that can be easily and quickly assembled and dis-assembled without the need for any special tools. The spa pool of the present invention provides a plumbing system that is completely housed in a separate and removable housing or unit that can be easily and conveniently coupled to the pool, thereby virtually eliminating the potential for water leakage from inside the pool that may be caused by the plumbing system. The potential for water leakage is further minimized by providing the plumbing system and its housing primarily inside the spa pool, and with a minimal number of water inlet and water outlet connections emanating from the plumbing system and its housing. Other benefits and features will be described in connection with the spa pool hereinbelow.
Referring to
FIGS. 1-4
, the present invention provides, in one embodiment, a portable spa pool assembly
20
that has a pool
22
, a jet nozzle unit
24
, and a control unit
26
. As described in greater detail hereinbelow, the jet nozzle unit
24
has a housing that contains the plumbing system and jet nozzles, and which is a separate housing that can be removably coupled to the pool
22
. The control unit
26
has a casing that contains the pump, motor and air switch that are used to control the operation of the jet nozzles, and is coupled to the jet nozzle unit
24
via two hoses that deliver water to, and receive water from, the jet nozzle unit
24
. The pool
22
, the jet nozzle unit
24
and the control unit
26
are each separate from each other and can be modular units that are replaceable or changeable without the need to replace or change the other units.
Referring now to
FIGS. 1-3
, the pool
22
has an enclosing side wall
30
that defines the interior
31
of the pool
22
. The side wall
30
has three separate sections, a first or lower surrounding inflatable air chamber
32
, a second or upper surrounding inflatable air chamber
34
, and a third or floor chamber
36
that functions as the floor or bottom of the pool
22
. The air chambers
32
,
34
and
36
are inflatable to define the shape of the pool
22
when fully inflated, and can be made from a material that is water-impervious and which is capable of tolerating heat and cold. Non-limiting examples of the material can include PVC, rubber, nylon, PU lamination, and polyethylene. The material also acts as a water-containing layer of material that protects against water leakage, and to protect the pool
22
itself from puncture or other damage. Cold-crack additives (i.e., cold weather proofing) and other additives can be coated or added to the surface of the material to improve the durability of the material. In one embodiment of the present invention, the air chambers
32
,
34
and
36
are made of a heat and chlorine resistant polyvinylchloride (PVC) material. In one embodiment, the pool
22
can be manufactured by heat sealing the three chambers
32
,
34
,
36
. The air chambers
32
,
34
,
36
have valves
38
,
40
,
42
, respectively, through which air can be introduced to inflate the chambers
32
,
34
,
36
.
The pool
22
further includes two additional chambers
44
and
46
that can be inflated to function as arm rests. These arm rests
44
and
46
can be formed from the same material as the chambers
32
,
34
,
36
and extend from the floor chamber
36
, and each has a valve (e.g., see
48
in
FIG. 2
) through which air can be introduced to inflate the arm rests
44
and
46
. In addition, two cup holder slots
50
and
52
can be provided in the upper chamber
34
for holding cups.
The pool
22
need not be inflatable. For example, it is also possible to provide the pool
22
, its wall
30
, its floor
36
, and its arm rests
44
,
46
in a solid piece of foam or other solid material that is molded to the configuration shown in
FIGS. 1-3
.
The plumbing system is illustrated in greater detail in
FIGS. 2
,
5
and
6
. The plumbing system includes a plurality of jet nozzles
60
, and a plurality of air hoses, water hoses and tubing that interconnect the jet nozzles
60
in the manner illustrated in
FIGS. 2
,
5
and
6
. The jet nozzle unit
24
houses the tubings, jet nozzles
60
, and air hoses. A bottom tubing
62
is provided adjacent the bottom
64
of the jet nozzle unit
24
, and has opposing ends that are positioned at openings
66
and
68
in the side walls
70
and
72
, respectively, of the jet nozzle unit
24
. These opposing ends of the bottom tubing
24
function as water inlets through which water from the interior
31
of the pool
22
can be drawn. A strainer
74
can be positioned in front of each opening
66
,
68
to collect or filter debris and other particles to prevent these particles from being transported to the plumbing system.
The bottom tubing
62
is fluidly coupled to a vertical intake tubing
76
that terminates at a water outlet
78
at the top
80
of the jet nozzle unit
24
. A portion of the vertical intake tubing
76
extends beyond the top of the jet nozzle unit
24
and has threads
82
provided thereon for engaging an end of an intake hose
84
. The opposing end of the intake hose
84
extends into the casing of the control unit
26
and is coupled to a pump
86
in the control unit
26
, so that the pump
86
can operate to draw the water from the interior
31
of the pool
22
through the openings
66
,
68
and into the pump
86
via the tubings
62
and
76
, and the intake hose
84
. A motor
88
is coupled to the pump
86
to drive the pump
86
.
An output hose
90
has one end coupled to the pump
86
, and extends from the casing of the control unit
26
. A vertical output tubing
92
is provided inside the jet nozzle unit
24
and terminates at a water inlet
94
at the top
80
of the jet nozzle unit
24
. A portion of the vertical output tubing
92
extends beyond the top of the jet nozzle unit
24
and has threads
96
provided thereon for engaging an end of the output hose
90
. A generally horizontal delivery tubing
98
is fluidly coupled to the vertical output tubing
92
. The jet nozzles
60
are provided along the delivery tubing
98
, as illustrated in greater detail in
FIG. 7
below. Thus, the pump
86
delivers the water via the output hose
90
and the vertical output tubing
92
to the delivery tubing
98
where the water can be ejected from the nozzles
60
.
An air hose
100
extends via an air opening
102
at the top
80
of the jet nozzle unit
24
into the interior of the jet nozzle unit
24
. The air hose
100
is coupled to an air control
101
. The air hose
100
is open to the environment and the air control
101
can be optional. The air hose
100
branches into two separate branches
104
and
106
, each of which directs the air to a separate nozzle
60
. Referring to
FIG. 7
, each nozzle
60
is housed in a nozzle housing
108
. Each jet nozzle
60
can be any conventional jet nozzle that is currently available and used for conventional spa pools. For example, two types of jet nozzles
60
can be used: a water flow adjustable nozzle and a non-adjustable nozzle. The jet nozzles
60
can also be one-directional, or multi-directional that are adjustable by the user to massage different areas of the user's back. The corresponding branch
104
or
106
of the air hose
100
is coupled to the nozzle housing
108
so that the air delivered by the air hose
100
can mix with the water being delivered by the delivery tubing
98
before being ejected from the nozzle
60
.
Although
FIGS. 1
,
4
and
6
illustrate that two nozzles
60
are provided, it is also possible to provide any number of nozzles
60
along the delivery tubing
98
, and any other delivery tubings that can be provided to branch off the vertical output tubing
92
. Where additional nozzles
60
are provided, additional branches of the air hose
100
will also need to be provided to extend into the corresponding nozzle housings
108
.
Each hose
84
,
90
can be made from the same material, such as PVC, and can have weaved nylon reinforcements laminated into the hose itself. The tubings
62
,
76
,
92
and
98
can be provided in the form of pipes that are made of hard PVC, metal or other hard materials. The hoses
84
,
90
and the tubings
62
,
76
,
92
and
98
should preferably be able to withstand high water pressure and heat. The air hose
100
and its branches
104
,
106
can be made from standard PVC hoses.
The jet nozzle unit
24
is preferably made from a strong yet flexible material, such as PVC or foam. The jet nozzle unit
24
houses the tubings
62
,
76
,
92
and
98
, the air hose
100
and its branches
104
,
106
, and the nozzles
60
, and so requires a strong material to protect these components. For example, if foam is used, the foam material would provide the structural integrity to hold the components in place. In addition, the jet nozzle unit
24
is preferably made from a flexible material so that it can be positioned or draped over a side wall (e.g., end wall
110
) of the pool
22
in a manner so that the nozzles
60
extend into the interior of the pool
22
. This allows the user to sit inside the pool
22
with his or her back resting against or adjacent the nozzles
60
. The material should also provide a comfortable back rest for the user.
The jet nozzle unit
24
can be designed to withstand 200 pounds compression pressure, just in case someone sits or stands on the unit
24
.
The control unit
26
has a plastic or metal casing
120
which houses the pump
86
and the motor
88
. The motor
88
can be a direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC) motor. A power cord
112
extends from the motor
88
through the casing
120
to the exterior. The motor
88
is equipped with a 110 volt GFCI (ground fault control interrupter) component. An air button
114
extends from outside the control unit
26
and is coupled to the motor
88
via a vacuum tube
116
. The air button
114
functions to turn on the pump
86
by operating the motor
88
, and is used to provide additional safety to the user because the user is not exposed to any electrical components when turning on and off the pump
86
. One or more grills
122
can be provided on the casing
120
to function as a vent for allowing cool air to enter the casing
120
to cool the motor
88
and pump
86
. In addition, a cooling fan (not shown) can be mounted in the casing
120
to cool the motor
88
and pump
86
. In addition, a heater
118
can be provided between the hoses
84
and
90
, and the pump
86
. The heater
118
can be automatically activated by a water pressure sensor (built into the heater) which turns on the heater
118
when water begins to travel through it. The heater
118
can also be provided with an automatic maximum temperature cut-off if the water reaches a pre-selected maximum temperature (e.g., 104 degrees Fahrenheit). The heater
118
is optional and can be omitted. As one non-limiting example, the control unit
26
can be embodied in the form of the PS-1 System marketed by Spa Builders System Group.
To assemble the spa pool assembly
20
, the pool
22
is inflated by inflating the air chambers
32
,
34
,
36
,
44
,
46
. The jet nozzle unit
24
can be draped or placed over a side wall of the pool
22
with the nozzles
60
positioned inside the interior
31
of the pool
22
. The jet nozzle unit
24
can be removably secured to the pool
22
using one of the techniques illustrated below. The control unit
26
can be placed on the ground outside and adjacent to the pool
22
, and the water hoses
84
and
90
connected to the tubings
76
and
92
, respectively. The assembly is now complete, and as shown above, can be done very quickly and conveniently.
Water can be filled into the interior
31
of the pool
22
to the required water level (preferably above the level of the nozzles
60
), and the pump
86
primed by drawing water from the pool
22
into the pump
86
. Once the pump
86
has been primed, the pump
86
is ready to begin recirculating water. The spa pool assembly
20
is now ready for use.
To use the spa pool assembly
20
, the user plugs in the power cord
112
to a power source, and then turns on the motor
88
by actuating the air button
114
. Since the pump
86
has been primed, water can be drawn through the strainers
74
and openings
66
,
68
through the tubings
62
and
76
, and the hose
84
, into the pump
86
. If the heater
118
is provided, the water would pass through the heater before reaching the pump
86
. The water is then pumped via the hose
90
and the tubings
92
and
98
to each jet nozzle housing
108
, where the water can be ejected from each corresponding jet nozzle
60
. The water is re-circulated in the same manner described above. The heater
118
(if provided) is automatically turned on when water begins to circulate through the system.
Air bubbles can be ejected through each jet nozzle
60
due to an air pressure system. Specifically, the air control
101
is like an air inlet, and it couples the air hose
100
to the ambient. The user can control the amount of air that enters the air control
101
, so as to create an air pressure that is lower than the water pressure. Air is drawn from vacuum created by the high water pressure, so the lower air pressure and higher water pressure will cause air bubbles to be generated where the air meets the water in the jet nozzle housing
108
(as shown in FIG.
7
), and then delivered via the jet nozzles
60
to the interior of the pool
22
.
To dis-assemble the spa pool assembly
20
, the user turns off the motor
88
, and disconnects all the components by reversing the steps described above. The jet nozzle unit
24
is removed from the pool
22
. The air chambers
32
,
34
,
36
,
44
and
46
are then deflated and all the components can be packed for storage or transportation. Since the plumbing system is almost completely encompassed inside the modular housing of the jet nozzle unit
24
, the jet nozzle unit
24
can be stored separately from the pool
22
and the control unit
26
. For example, the jet nozzle unit
24
can be stored in a pre-fabricated storage container to minimize damage to the components of the plumbing system. The provision of a plumbing system in a modular jet nozzle unit
24
minimizes the possibility of leakage from either the plumbing system or the pool
22
.
In addition, it is important to note that the plumbing system (i.e., the jet nozzle unit
24
and the control unit
26
) can be installed into or taken out of the pool
22
without deflating the pool
22
. Coupled with the fact the pool
22
itself has no openings, the possibility of water leakage from the interior
31
of the pool
22
is significantly minimized.
The modularity of the different units
22
,
24
,
26
also provides several important benefits. First, the modularity allows for convenient replacement of defective units without the need to replace non-defective units. Second, the modularity increases the convenience of assembly, dis-assembly, servicing and maintenance of the spa pool assembly
20
. Third, the assembly and disassembly of the spa pool assembly
20
does not require the use of special tools, thereby allowing the spa pool assembly
20
to be conveniently moved about for use in many different locations.
FIGS. 9-21
illustrate several non-limiting methods of coupling the jet nozzle unit
24
to the wall
30
of the pool
22
. Each of these coupling methods allow for the removable coupling of the jet nozzle unit
24
to the wall
30
.
For example, as shown in
FIGS. 9A and 9B
, one or more female snaps
130
can be provided on the rear side
132
of the jet nozzle unit
24
, and one or more corresponding male snaps
134
can be provided along an inner wall
136
of the pool
22
. Each female snap
130
includes an opening
140
through which the bulbous end
138
of each corresponding male snap
134
can be inserted. The bulbous nature of the end
138
retains the male snap
134
inside the female snap
130
.
Attachment mechanisms can also be used. For example, as shown in
FIG. 10
, a suction cup
144
can be provided on the rear side
132
of the jet nozzle unit
24
, and adapted to attach to the inner wall
136
of the pool
22
. As a further example, as shown in
FIG. 11
, opposing VELCROâ„¢ pads
146
can be provided on the rear side
132
of the jet nozzle unit
24
and the inner wall
136
of the pool
22
to provide a removable connection. Similar in concept to
FIG. 10
, a double adhesive tape (not shown) can be provided in lieu of the suction cup
144
in FIG.
10
. As yet another example,
FIG. 12
illustrates the use of a zipper
150
to zip or attach the jet nozzle unit
24
to the inner wall
136
of the pool
22
.
Another similar concept is shown in
FIG. 13
, where a magnet
154
is provided on the inner wall
136
, and is adapted to attract (i.e., couple) a metal plate
156
that is provided on the inner surface of the rear side
132
of the jet nozzle unit
24
.
Screws and rivets can also be used. For example,
FIG. 14
illustrates the use of a screw
160
provided on the inner wall
136
that is adapted to extend through an opening
162
in the jet nozzle unit
24
, with a bolt
164
provided to be threadably engaged at the end of the screw
160
to secure the jet nozzle unit
24
to the inner wall
136
. Similarly,
FIG. 15
illustrates the use of a rivet
166
that is adapted to extend through an opening
168
in the jet nozzle unit
24
to be attached to the inner wall
136
of the pool
22
.
Slide-fit and similar slotted mechanisms can also be used. For example, as shown in
FIG. 16
, a pair of spaced-apart U-shaped vertical slots
170
can be provided in the pool
22
adjacent the inner wall
136
, and ridges
172
can be provided on the side walls
70
and
72
of the jet nozzle unit
24
. The ridges
172
are adapted to be slid into the slots
170
, and are retained in the slots
170
so that the jet nozzle unit
24
is held between the two slots
170
, thereby coupling the jet nozzle unit
24
to the inner wall
136
.
Similarly,
FIGS. 17A and 17B
illustrate the provision of a pair of pockets
180
secured to the inner wall
136
. Each pocket
180
has a vertical groove
182
that is adapted to receive the stem
184
of a bulbous button
186
that is secured to the rear side
132
of the jet nozzle unit
24
. As best shown in
FIG. 17B
, the stem
184
of each button
186
can be slid into the groove
182
, with the button
186
being retained inside the pocket
180
. Since the button
186
is larger in size than the width of the groove
182
, the button
186
can only be removed from the pocket
180
by sliding it upwardly out of the pocket
180
, and cannot be pulled out via the groove
182
.
FIG. 18
illustrates a concept that is very similar to that in FIG.
16
. Instead of a pair of slots
170
, a large slot or envelope
190
can be secured to the inner wall
136
, and the entire jet nozzle unit
24
can be received inside the envelope
190
. Openings
192
can be provided on the envelope
190
to be aligned with the jet nozzles
60
.
Removable fixtures, bolts and connections can also be used.
FIGS. 19A and 19B
illustrate a connector mechanism that has a first connector piece
200
secured to the jet nozzle unit
24
and a second connector piece
202
secured to the inner wall
136
. Each connector piece
200
and
202
has a through opening
204
and
206
, respectively, that are aligned with each other and adapted to receive a split-end locking pin
210
. The locking pin
210
can be carried by a string
212
that is permanently secured to either the jet nozzle unit
24
(as shown in
FIG. 19B
) or the inner wall
136
. In use, the two connector pieces
200
,
202
are positioned together so that their openings
204
,
206
are aligned, and then the locking pin
210
is inserted through the openings
204
,
206
to secure the jet nozzle unit
24
to the inner wall
136
. To remove the jet nozzle unit
24
from the inner wall
136
, the locking pin
210
is removed from the openings
204
,
206
. Alternatively, the openings
204
and
206
can be provided with inner threads (not shown), and the pin
210
can be a threaded screw, so that the threaded screw can be screwed into the openings to connect the two connector pieces
200
,
202
together. As a further example,
FIG. 20
illustrates the provision of a shaft
220
that is adapted to extend through a bore or opening
224
in the jet nozzle unit
24
from one side wall
70
through the other side wall
72
. Loops
222
are provided on the inner wall
136
on either side of the jet nozzle unit
24
. To secure the jet nozzle unit
24
to the inner wall
136
, the jet nozzle unit
24
is positioned between the loops
222
, and the shaft
220
is extended through the loops
222
and the opening
224
.
FIG. 21
illustrates yet another possible connection mechanism, which takes the form of a conventional quick-release buckle that is commonly used with baby chairs, seats, backpacks and other items. The male buckle element
230
can be secured via a nylon or PVC webbing
232
to the jet nozzle unit
24
, and the female buckle element
234
can be secured via nylon or PVC webbing
236
to the floor chamber
36
of the pool
22
.
As shown in
FIG. 22
, the spa pool assembly
20
can also include a liner
250
and a cover
252
. The liner
250
has a container portion
254
that is sized and configured to be placed over the pool
22
, and is adapted to receive water. The liner
250
has a fold-over flange or collar
256
provided along the top edge
258
of the container portion
254
. The liner
250
is preferably made from a material that is water-impervious and which is capable of tolerating heat and cold. Non-limiting examples of the material can include PVC, rubber, nylon, PU lamination, and polyethylene. The liner
250
also acts as a water-containing layer of material that protects against water leakage, and to protect the pool
22
itself from puncture or other damage. Cold-crack additives (i.e., cold weather proofing) and other additives can be coated or added to the liner
250
to improve the durability of the liner
250
.
The cover
252
is sized and configured similarly as the liner
250
, and has an inner layer
264
that overlies the container portion
254
of the liner
250
, an annular lip portion
266
that overlies the collar
256
, and an annular outer layer
268
that overlies the outer periphery of the collar
256
and the pool
22
. The cover
252
can perform two functions. First, the surfaces of the layers
264
and
268
can be provided with decorated designs to provide an aesthetically pleasing surface cover to hide the internal components of the portable spa pool assembly
20
. Second, the cover
252
can provide an additional layer of protection for the pool
22
itself to prevent puncture or other damage to the pool
22
and the liner
250
, and to protect against water leakage. The cover
252
can be made from a material that is waterproof, mold-resistant, washable and which provides a good texture or feel (since the user would be sitting on the cover
252
). Non-limiting examples of these materials include a nylon with a polyurethane coating that waterproofs the nylon, or a fabric.
In addition, an outer cover
280
can be provided to completely insulate and cover the interior
31
of the pool
22
. For example, the outer cover
280
can prevent heat loss due to air convection when the pool
22
is being heated up for use. The outer cover
280
also serves as a winter or outdoor protective cover, and can be helpful in preventing children from inadvertently falling into the pool
22
.
When the spa pool assembly
20
is assembled, the liner
250
and cover
252
are placed over the pool
22
, in the manner shown in FIG.
22
. The jet nozzle unit
24
can then be placed over the cover
252
and secured using one of the mechanisms described in connection with
FIGS. 9-21
. Note that the cover
252
and liner
250
must be adapted to accomodate the selected connection mechanism. For example, openings can be provided in the cover
252
and the liner
250
to allow the connection mechanisms to extend therethrough.
FIGS. 23-24
illustrate a portable spa pool assembly
500
according to another embodiment of the present invention. The spa pool assembly
500
has a pool
502
, one or more pump units
504
, and a pillow
506
. Again, the pool
502
, pump units
504
and pillow
506
are separate modular components.
The pool
502
is essentially the same in construction and material as the pool
22
, except that one or more L-shaped channels
510
are provided inside the wall
512
of the pool
502
. Each channel
510
extends vertically from the top surface
514
of the wall
512
and its shorter leg portion
516
extends horizontally therefrom and opens at an opening
544
in the inner surface
518
of the wall
512
. Any number of these channels
510
can be provided in spaced-apart manner along the wall
512
of the pool
502
to accomodate a pump unit
504
, thereby allowing the user with the flexibility of selecting the locations where the jet nozzles are to be positioned.
Each pump unit
504
is essentially a stand-alone jet nozzle unit and pump. Each pump unit
504
has a housing
530
which houses a pump
520
, a motor
522
, and a jet nozzle
524
. The jet nozzle
524
can be any conventional jet nozzle and similar to the jet nozzle
60
described above. A strainer
526
is provided at the base
528
of the housing
530
, which operates as a water inlet through which water from the pool
502
can be drawn. The jet nozzle
524
is positioned slightly above the base
528
and is adapted to be directed at the leg portion
516
of the channel
510
. The pump
520
is positioned adjacent the base
528
for drawing water into the water inlet, and for pumping the water back towards the jet nozzle
524
to be ejected back into the interior
532
of the pool
22
. The motor
522
is coupled to the pump
520
for driving the pump
520
, and a power supply
534
(which can be a battery pack or a wire that leads to an external power supply) is coupled to the motor
522
for powering the motor
522
.
The housing
530
can be cylindrical in configuration, although it can be embodied in any configuration. The housing
530
can be made from plastic or non-corrosive metal, and has a cap or lid
540
that seals the interior of the housing
530
. A switch
560
can be provided on the lid
540
, and coupled to the motor
522
and power supply
534
to turn on the pump unit
504
. An opening
542
is provided adjacent the base
528
of the housing
530
for receiving the jet nozzle
524
.
The pillow
506
can be any conventional inflatable pillow, or made of foam or other soft material. The pillow
506
is optional in the assembly
500
.
In use, the user inserts the pump unit
504
into a desired channel
510
with the jet nozzle
524
facing the leg portion
516
of the channel
510
. As shown in
FIG. 24
, the jet nozzle
524
will be facing the interior
532
of the pool
502
, and the strainer
526
will be at the base of the channel
510
adjacent the leg portion
516
. The interior
532
of the pool
502
is then filled with water to a level that is preferably higher than the opening
544
in the inner surface
518
of the wall
512
. If the pillow
506
is provided, the user attaches it to the pool
502
using removable attachment mechanisms (such as VELCROâ„¢ pads) that are well-known in the art. Usually, the user would position the pillow
506
over the top of the pump unit
504
if the user desires the jet nozzle
524
to be directing water at his or her back. The pump unit
504
is then turned on by turning the switch
560
on, and the pump
520
will draw water from the pool
502
through the leg portion
516
and into the pump unit
504
via the strainer
526
. The water is then pumped back via the jet nozzle
524
to the interior
532
of the pool
502
. Unlike the assembly
20
, the jet nozzles
524
only eject water but no air, so the pump unit
504
is not provided with any air hoses. However, it is possible to provide the pump unit
504
with an air control and air hoses as in assembly
20
so that the jet nozzles
524
would also eject air bubbles.
To disassemble the assembly
500
, the user merely turns off the pump unit
504
, removes the pillow
506
, and then removes the pump unit
504
from the channel
510
. The water inside the pool
502
is then emptied. Therefore, as illustrated herein, assembly and disassembly of the spa pool assembly
500
is quick, convenient and simple.
The spa pool assembly
500
shares many of the same benefits as the spa pool assembly
20
. Since the plumbing system is completely encompassed inside the modular housing
530
of the pump unit
504
, the possibility of leakage from either the plumbing system or the pool
502
is significantly minimized. In addition, it is important to note that the plumbing system (i.e., the pump unit
504
) can be installed into or taken out of the pool
502
without deflating the pool
502
. Moreover, the modularity of the pool
502
and the pump unit
504
shares the same benefits set forth above for the modularity of the components in the spa pool assembly
20
.
While the description above refers to particular embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that many modifications may be made without departing from the spirit thereof. The accompanying claims are intended to cover such modifications as would fall within the true scope and spirit of the present invention. For example, one of the two openings
66
and
68
can be omitted since only one opening is needed to withdraw water from the pool
22
.
Claims
- 1. A portable spa pool assembly, comprising:a pool having an enclosing wall defining an interior, the wall further including a channel provided therein, the channel in fluid communication with the interior; and a pump unit removably received inside the channel, the pump unit including a jet nozzle that is directed at the interior of the pool when the pump unit is received inside the channel; wherein the enclosing wall has an upper surface and an inner surface, and wherein the channel defines a first opening in the upper surface for removing the pump unit therethrough and a second opening in the inner surface through which water is drawn into the pump unit and also recirculated to the pool interior.
- 2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the pump unit further includes a water inlet and a motor.
- 3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the pump unit further includes a housing for retaining the jet nozzle.
- 4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the channel is L-shaped.
- 5. A portable spa pool assembly, comprising:a portable pool having an enclosing wall defining an interior, the wall further including an L-shaped channel provided therein having a first opening in fluid communication with the interior; and a pump unit removably received inside the channel through a second opening in a top surface of the enclosing wall, the pump unit including a jet nozzle that is directed at the interior of the pool when the pump unit is received inside the channel.
- 6. The assembly of claim 5, wherein the pump unit further includes a water inlet and a motor.
- 7. The assembly of claim 5, wherein the pump unit further includes a housing for retaining the jet nozzle.
US Referenced Citations (13)
Foreign Referenced Citations (5)
Number |
Date |
Country |
2209507 |
Sep 1973 |
DE |
2 313 326 |
Sep 1974 |
DE |
532405 |
Apr 1958 |
IT |
6-90873 |
Apr 1994 |
JP |
WO-8901620 |
Jul 1989 |
WO |