Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6550491
-
Patent Number
6,550,491
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, December 14, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, April 22, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Fellers, Snider, Blankenship, Bailey & Tippens, P.C.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 135 143
- 135 144
- 135 145
- 135 121
- 135 128
- 135 912
- 135 137
- 135 139
- 135 148
- 135 149
- 135 157
- 052 64
- 052 109
- 052 795
- 052 143
- 052 646
- 052 641
- 052 71
- 473 421
-
International Classifications
- E04H1548
- E04H1550
- E04H1552
- A63B6900
-
Abstract
The present invention is a portable structure used for exhibition or sports (batting cage) applications including an expansion section with a plurality of expansion segments, each of which is self-contained. Each expansion segment is bounded by an upright member onto which an articulating arm is attached adjacent the tope and bottom. Each articulating arm bends at an elbow and folds flat against the upright members when each expansion segment is extended, the articulating arms straighten at the elbow and pivot in a scissor-type motion with respect to the upright members until the articulating arms are fully extended substantially straight. The expansion segments roll on rollers removably affixed to the upright members. The portable structure includes three positions, a transport position wherein large wheels or skids are suppled for easy manipulation of the device, an expansion segment wherein the expansion segments are extended or collapsed using smaller wheels. Once fully extended, the smaller wheels are likewise removed in a structural position wherein the structure is resting on and supported from the ground. A storage container may be added to store the netting or fabric used to enclose the extended expansion section to form an enclosed structure. A foldable platform may be installed in the extension segment.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to portable structures, include a portable metal frame, and more particularly to sporting enclosures to include batting cages.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Portable shelters including expandable metal frames covered by flexible fabric have been known for many years and include camping and other related lawn tents. These structures are very portable and easy to erect, however, they are limited in size and structural integrity. Larger tents and awnings provide the necessary structural stability but require supporting members of substantial weight which are commonly supported by guy wires secured from stakes driven into the ground. This makes these structures more difficult to erect, less portable and unsuitable for certain applications. A need therefore exists for a structure which includes an expandable frame which is portable yet provides the requisite structural integrity.
Sporting structures such as batting cages have become an essential training apparatus for the competitive athlete. Such structures allow batting and/or throwing practice without the necessity of another person to throw or catch the ball. In order for an athlete to remain competitive, that athlete must practice hitting and/or throwing on a regimented basis.
When a baseball team is traveling, such as for a tournament or post-season series, it is often difficult to schedule sufficient time in the hosting venues facilities to maintain top competitive form. Traditional batting cages are not structures conducive to portable transport. The above-described problems are not unique to baseball. Other sports such as softball, golf, and hockey have similar difficulties.
The art contains some disclosures of sports enclosures which are represented to be portable, however, they are found to be cumbersome, heavy and difficult to set up and take down. A need therefore exists for a portable structure for use in sports training which is compact for storage or transport yet can be expanded so as to be efficient for a competitive training regimen.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A portable structure for defining an enclosed sports apparatus, shelter structure, or to create booths for festival use, such as arts festivals is herein described. The portable structure of the present invention includes, most generally, an expansion section which is comprised of numerous component expansion segments, each of which is expanded and collapsed independently of the others. The segmented form allows the entire expansion section to be expanded or collapsed without dismantling the structure or any of the component expansion segments.
Each expansion segment includes adjacent upright members with at least one articulating arm extending therebetween. Each articulating arm is capable of pivoting at an elbow and with respect to the upright member such that when the portable structure is expanded and one upright member extended from its adjacent upright member, each articulating arm pivots at the elbow and with regard to each upright member in a scissor type motion so as to expand to a maximum length wherein each articulating arm is substantially horizontal and pivotally supported by an upright member on each end. The component expansion segments are sequentially expanded to the maximum length of the portable structure. Once the expansion section is completely extended, the structure is further supported using an outrigger extending from each upright member. The upright members are then expanded horizontally and then vertically and locked in the proper width and height positions. In order to retract or collapse the expansion section, the process is performed in reverse order to again collapse the portable structure to its transport/storage state.
The portable structure includes three positions, a transport position wherein large transport wheels (or skids) are employed for ease of maneuverability of the entire collapsed structure. A second position is an expansion position wherein a plurality of smaller wheels secured to each upright member are used to extend the component expansion segments. A third position is the structural position wherein the smaller wheels are removed and the device rests on the ground providing structural integrity without the use of stakes or other such devices.
The portable structure may also include a storage container into which an outer netting or fabric covering may be stored for extension over the entire expanded extension section and secured thereon to achieve an enclosed structure. A folding platform may also be stored within the storage container and then folded out or extended.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a portable structure which collapses to a compact size for storage or transport and expands to a size suitable for shelter and/or sports applications.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a portable structure which is self contained.
It is still a further object of the present invention to provide a portable structure which may be expanded or collapsed without dismantling the structure.
It is yet an additional object of the present invention to provide a portable structure which is expanded on a segmented basis.
It is another object of the present invention to expand the segmented sections using articulating arms in a scissor-type motion.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a portable structure which includes a transport position, expansion position, and structural position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a side view of the portable structure of the present invention depicted in the transport position.
FIG. 2
is the portable structure of
FIG. 1
depicted in the expansion position showing a first segment being extended.
FIG. 3
is the portable structure of
FIG. 2
wherein the first segment is shown fully extended and a second segment in the process of being extended.
FIG. 4
is a side view of the portable structure of the present invention shown fully extended.
FIG. 5
is an upright detail depicting the manner in which each upright assembly is capable of increase in width and height and including an outrigger assembly.
FIG. 6
is a detail view of the outrigger assembly.
FIG. 7
is a view taken along line
7
—
7
of FIG.
6
.
FIG. 8
is a view taken along line
8
—
8
of FIG.
6
.
FIG. 9
is a back view of the portable structure detailing the storage container.
FIG. 10
is a side cross-sectional view of the storage container of
FIG. 9
showing its interior.
FIG. 11
is a top view of an alternate embodiment batting platform for use with the portable structure of the present invention configured to be wheelchair adaptable.
FIG. 12
is a bottom view of the batting platform of FIG.
11
.
FIG. 13
is an end elevational view of the batting platform of
FIG. 11
depicting the manner in which it may be folded for storage and transport.
FIG. 14
is the end elevational view of the batting platform of
FIG. 13
shown in its folded state for storage and transport.
FIG. 15
is a side elevational view of the batting platform of
FIG. 11
showing a wheelchair accessible ramp, side rails and removable shield.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The portable structure
10
of the present invention as shown in
FIG. 1
includes generally a plurality of upright members
12
,
14
,
16
,
18
,
20
, and
22
, storage container
24
, large transport wheels, collectively
26
, and smaller expansion wheels, collectively
28
. Portable structure
10
is shown is
FIG. 1
in the transport position including an expansion section
11
defined by a plurality of expansion segments which are further defined by and between uprights
12
and
14
,
14
and
16
,
16
and
18
,
18
and
20
,
20
and
22
, and
22
and storage container
24
. Expansion section
11
is shown fully retracted or collapsed so as to take up a minimum amount of space (volume) for transport and/or storage. Additionally, in its retracted, transport position, portable structure
10
includes large wheels
26
which allow portable structure
10
to be completely portable either by hand, manipulated, or towed with a slow moving utility vehicle such as a tractor. Large wheels
26
are caster-type so as to be able to rotate (or swivel) 360° thereby providing maximum mobility and ease of transport. In the event that it becomes necessary to transport portable structure
10
a greater distance, it is contemplated that large wheel
26
could be used to manipulate portable structure
10
onto a truck or utility trailer to be towed behind a vehicle.
Large wheels
26
may be substituted with skids for ease of transport of portable structure
10
on grass, gravel, dirt, sand, or the like. Moreover, large wheels
26
are intended only for transport of portable structure
10
and in this transport position and are capable of being removed for expansion of portable structure
10
.
In its retracted position, portable structure
10
includes a rigid bar
30
to which uprights
12
,
14
,
16
,
18
,
20
, and
22
may be secured such as by using of pins, collectively
32
. It has been found that cage pins are particularly suitable for this purpose, however, it is understood that other securing means such as bolts could be substituted. Rigid bar
30
and pins
32
prevent expansion section
11
from undesired expansion during transport or storage of portable structure
10
.
Referring next to
FIG. 2
, the portable structure
10
of
FIG. 1
is depicted in an expansion position where the large wheels
26
of
FIG. 1
have been removed. In the expansion position, upright members
12
,
14
,
16
,
18
,
20
, and
22
of expansion segment
11
rest upon their respective smaller wheels
28
while storage container
24
rests on the ground. Large wheels
26
of
FIG. 1
may be added or removed by jacking portable structure and removing or adding large wheels
26
. Wheels
28
are also preferably of a swivel, caster type.
FIG. 2
depicts a first component segment of expansion section
11
defined between upright member
12
and upright member
14
. A pair or articulating arms
34
and
36
extend between upright members
12
and
14
.
Each articulating arm such as articulating arm
34
, includes a first length
38
and a second length
40
. First length
38
and second length
40
are joined at an elbow
41
. Likewise, articulating arm
36
includes a first length
42
and a second length
44
joined at an elbow
45
.
Referring briefly back to
FIG. 1
, in the retracted, transport/storage position, wherein upright member
12
is adjacent upright member
14
, first segment
38
is articulated against second segment
40
by pivoting at elbow
41
. Likewise, first segment
42
is articulated against second segment
44
by pivoting at elbow
45
.
Referring again to
FIG. 2
, when first pin
32
is removed and as upright member
12
is extended away from upright member
14
on wheels
28
, arms
34
and
36
are articulated or extended at elbows
41
and
45
in a scissor-type motion. For arm
34
, this motion is exemplified by arrows
46
and
48
. When upright member
12
is rolled away from upright member
14
, elbow
41
pivots such that arm
38
pivots away from upright member
12
at a point
50
along path of travel
46
while second segment
40
pivots away from upright member
14
at a point
52
along path
48
. Segments
38
and
40
of articulating arm
34
pivot in a downward direction to ultimately form a substantially straight, horizontal member connected to upright member
12
on one end and upright member
14
on the other.
Likewise, when upright member
12
is extended from upright member
14
, articulating arm
36
extends by pivoting at elbow
45
. First segment
42
pivots away from upright member
12
at a point
54
following path of travel
47
while second segment
40
pivots from upright member
14
at
56
following path of travel
49
. First segment
42
and second segment
44
of articulating arm
36
pivot at elbow
45
upwardly following paths of travel
47
and
49
, respectively.
Each upright member, such as upright member
12
, includes an upper bracket
53
to which segment
42
is pinned so as to pivot at pivot point
54
, and a lower bracket
51
to which first segment
38
of articulating arm
34
is pinned so as to pivot at pivot point
50
. Likewise, upright member
14
includes a bracket
58
from which second segment
42
of articulating arm
36
pivots at pivot point
56
while second segment
40
of articulating arm
34
is pinned to a bracket
60
so as to pivot at pivot point
52
. Each upright member
12
,
14
,
16
,
18
,
20
, and
22
are constructed in the same manner.
Referring next to
FIG. 3
which shows the portable structure
10
of
FIG. 2
wherein the first expansion segment bounded between upright member
12
and upright member
14
is shown fully extended. Articulating arms
34
and
36
are articulated at elbows
45
and
41
, respectively, such that articulating arms
34
and
36
are substantially straight therefore providing the maximum length extension between upright member
12
and upright member
14
.
Once a first segment, such as the segment between upright member
12
and
14
, of expansion section
11
is fully extended as shown in
FIG. 3
, the second expansion segment between upright members
14
and upright member
16
may be extended after removing second pin
32
using wheels
28
and articulating arms
62
and
64
. Articulating arms
62
and
64
are the same construction as articulating arms
34
and
36
and are pivoted at elbows
66
and
68
in identical scissor-type motions so as to likewise fully extend articulating arms
62
and
64
to provide the maximum distance between upright members
14
and
16
.
Likewise, the extension segments defined between upright members
16
and
18
,
18
and
20
,
20
and
22
, and
22
and storage cabinet
24
are extended in an identical scissor-type manner so as to fully extend expansion section
11
of portable structure
10
.
Additional support may be obtained through the use of triangular upper support brackets
70
which rotate out from hinges secured to the upright members, such as upright member
14
in FIG.
3
and pinned to the upper articulating arm, such as
36
. Triangular bracket
70
provides additional structural support to the portable structure
10
.
An upper cable system
72
and lower cable
74
may be connected to each upright member and extended therewith. Cable system
72
and
74
is useful in drawing a covering over portable structure
10
such as netting for a batting cage or a protective fabric cover for an exhibition or storage tent. However, it is also intended that such netting or fabric could be manually extended or secured over the frame structure defined by expansion section
11
in a basic embodiment.
FIG. 4
depicts portable structure
10
from a side view in a fully extended structural position. In the structural position, smaller wheels
28
are removed so that the structure rests on the ground. The portable structure of
FIG. 4
is embodied as a batting cage including a netted enclosure
76
completely enshrouding the expansion segment
11
. However, it is understood that in the event that portable structure
10
is configured as an exhibition tent, a solid fabric cover may be substituted for netting
76
over expansion section
11
without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
A raised, folding platform
78
may be removed from storage within storage cabinet
24
and unfolded inside the netting
76
of expansion section
11
. In the batting cage embodiment, a rigid, level batter's platform
78
with a sloping, rigid or preferably flexible fabric surface
80
extending between platform
78
and storage cabinet
24
so that pitched balls may automatically return by gravity back toward storage cabinet
24
.
In the embodiment of an exhibition tent, sloped surface
80
could be replaced with a plurality of level folding platforms identical to platform
78
(or a single folded platform) in order to provide a rigid, level exhibition surface within expansion section
11
. Alternately, a single accordion folded platform could be stored within storage container
24
are extended for use.
FIG. 5
is a detail of an upright member such as upright member
14
of FIG.
2
. Upright member
14
is shown from a front view in order to disclose the expansion capability of each individual upright member. Each upright member is capable of expanding in height and width once expansion section
11
is extended in order to maximize the space (or volume) within the portable structure without diminishing structural integrity. Vertical member
14
(and each vertical member
12
,
16
,
18
,
20
, and
22
of the portable structure) is capable of telescopic expansion both in height and width.
More particularly, upright member
14
includes a pair of vertical posts
82
and
84
and horizontal braces
86
and
88
which together bound a substantially rectangular vertical perimeter with an interior volume
90
. By way of example, the dimensions of a collapsed upright member in a preferred embodiment are
8
′ on the horizontal
86
and
88
and slightly less than
8
′ on the vertical
82
and
84
.
Vertical posts
82
and
84
include a female slide adjustor segment
92
and
94
, respectively, and a male slide adjustor segment
96
and
98
. Male slide adjustor segments
96
and
98
telescope within female slide adjustor segments
92
and
94
respectively.
When male slide adjustor segments
96
and
98
are telescoped out of female slide adjustor segments
92
and
94
to a desired expanded height, shown in phantom as
100
, male slide adjustor segments
96
and
98
are secured in place. Male slide adjustor segments
96
and
98
may be secured in place by any suitable means, however, it has been found that a cage pin is particularly suited for this application.
In like manner, horizontal support
86
and
88
include a female slide adjustor segments
102
and
104
which receive a male slide adjustor segment. In the preferred embodiment, these male slide adjustor segments include an extension of male slide adjustor segment
96
on the above horizontal support
88
and extension of female slide adjustor segment
92
on the lower horizontal support
86
. In this way, female slide adjustor segment
92
becomes the male slide adjustor segment on the lower horizontal support
86
which telescopes into female slide adjustor segment
104
. When the horizontal supports are extended to the desired length, shown in phantom as
106
, they are secured such as with a cage pin inserted into holes
108
and
110
.
An expanded vertical member
14
having an increased height
100
and increased width
106
is obtained. By way of example for purpose of illustration, the expanded width
106
is expanded to
12
′ while the height
100
is expanded to almost
12
′. The internal volume
90
is thus substantially increased. When each upright member
12
,
14
,
16
,
18
,
20
, and
22
of FIG.
4
is extended, the resultant internal area defined within portable structure
10
enclosed by netting
76
is vastly increased.
When portable structure
10
is retracted for transport or storage, each vertical member, such as
14
of
FIG. 5
is likewise reduced. The pins are removed and the male slide adaptor segments telescoped within their female slide adaptor segments to reduce the height of vertical posts
82
and
84
as well as the width of horizontal supports
86
and
88
are reduced to their original dimensions to facilitate transport and/or storage.
Each upright member is fitted with an extendable outrigger on each vertical post. In
FIG. 5
, upright member
14
includes an outrigger
112
which pivots from vertical post
82
and outrigger
114
which pivots from vertical post
84
. Outrigger
112
is shown in its extended configuration while outrigger
114
is shown in its folded position within upright member
14
.
Outriggers, such as outriggers
112
and
114
, add increased stability to vertical posts
82
and
84
and thereby the entire portable structure.
FIG. 6
is a detail of outrigger assembly
112
of
FIG. 5
which shall next be described. Outrigger
112
is of a substantially triangular geometry wherein one leg
116
is secured to vertical post
82
by hinge
118
. Hinge
118
allows outrigger
112
to pivot from a first position shown in phantom to its extended position. Outrigger
112
is secured in this position using a cage pin
120
.
A second leg
122
of outrigger
112
is parallel to the ground and horizontal support
86
. However, in order for outrigger
112
to be capable of folding within upright member
12
(FIG.
5
), it is necessary that leg
122
rotate to a position which is parallel to and rests upon horizontal support
86
, shown in phantom. This being the case, when outrigger
112
is rotated outward from vertical post
82
, a gap between leg
122
and the surface upon which horizontal support
86
rests is realized. In order to fill this gap, a spacer
126
is hinged to leg
122
such that when outrigger
112
is rotated outward from vertical post
82
, spacer
126
is rotated around leg
122
thereby providing contact between outrigger
112
and the surface upon which horizontal support
86
rests. Outrigger
112
is then capable of providing support to upright member
12
(FIG.
5
).
FIG. 7
shows outrigger
112
rotated out from upright
14
on hinge
118
. Spacer
126
is shown rotated on hinge
128
from a position adjacent outrigger
112
as shown in phantom to a position under outrigger
112
. Third leg
124
of outrigger
112
is shown from the top view.
A brace
125
extends from upright member
14
to which bracket
58
is secured. As stated above with regard to
FIG. 2
, bracket
58
are pivotally connected to articulated arms
34
and
62
.
FIG. 8
, a view taken along line
8
—
8
of
FIG. 6
, depicts the manner in which spacer
126
rotates upon hinge
128
around leg
122
. Spacer
126
includes substantially the same dimensions as horizontal support
86
. In the collapsed position, spacer
126
rotates on hinge
128
about leg
122
so as to be positioned adjacent leg
122
above horizontal support
86
as shown in phantom in
FIG. 6
in combination with FIG.
8
.
FIG. 9
is a back view of storage container
24
which shall next be described. Storage container
24
includes a general storage area
130
, an overhead storage area
132
and a cut out area
134
. Storage container
24
is a framed structure enclosed by wire mesh or other suitable material to provide low level security to its contents.
General storage area
130
is secured by a hinged door
136
which provides access to its interior. General storage area
130
may be used to store a raised platform as discussed above with relation to
FIG. 4
or any other sports or other equipment associated with the usage of the portable structure. General storage area
130
may also include a plurality of hooks
138
to retain tools and/or sporting equipment such as batting helmets, bats, bags, etc. Overhead storage area
132
extends the width of storage cabinet
24
and provides additional storage therein. In a preferred embodiment, the netting or fabric used to cover the portable structure is stored in overhead storage compartment
132
.
FIG. 10
is a cut-away view of the end
135
of
FIG. 9
is shown. A hinged access door
140
provides security and access to the contents of overhead storage area
132
. Hinged door
140
folds outward (as shown in phantom) to provide such access.
Hooks
138
are seen in greater detail in FIG.
10
.
Referring back to
FIG. 9
, storage container
24
includes a space or area
134
which is open to provide access to the interior the portable structure or in the preferred embodiment batting cage, to receive an automatic pitching machine. Space
134
is positioned within storage container
24
so as to be in the center of the length of the interior of the portable structure when fully extended and expanded. Additional supports
142
are provided between the top of storage container
124
and expansion segment
11
(of FIG.
3
). Structural members
142
provide additional rigid structural support to the portable structure. Structural members
142
are capable of telescopic extension to account for the increased distance created by the increase in the height of extension section
11
to which it is affixed. Structural members
142
are also capable of pivoting with respect to storage container
24
to account for the increase in the angle between structural support
142
and the top of storage container
24
.
FIGS. 11-15
depict a specific embodiment batting platform (such as
78
of
FIG. 4
) which provides wheelchair accessibility to the interior of the portable structure when configured as a portable batting cage. Wheelchair accessible batting platform
150
includes, generally, a level foldable batting surface
152
and a wheelchair accessible ramp
154
. Batting surface
152
includes a home plate
156
to provide the batter orientation with regard to the ball being pitched within the portable structure. Batting surface
152
additionally includes two cut our portions
158
and
160
in batting surface
152
at locations calculated to partially receive and retain therein wheels of a wheelchair. Holes
158
and
160
are calculated to be at the proper distance in orientation to home plate
156
such that when a batter using a wheelchair positions the large wheelchair wheels in either slots
158
or slots
160
, the batter will be positioned in the proper location with respect to home plate and thereby the pitching machine.
Holes
158
are cut for use by a left handed batter, while holes
160
are contemplated for use by a right handed batter. An additional pair of holes
162
and
164
may be drilled in batting platform
152
so as to receive a shield or screen
166
therein. Shield
166
separates the batter from the path of errant incoming baseballs. Shield
166
may be positioned in either holes
164
, as shown, or in holes
162
depending upon the batting orientation of the batter. Batting platform
152
also includes rail
168
and ramp
154
includes rail
170
.
Referring briefly to
FIG. 15
, a side elevation view of batting platform
150
depicting surface
152
, ramp
154
, home plate
156
, rails
168
and
170
, and shield
166
. Shield
166
is shown extending through surface
152
.
Ramp
154
is hinged from batting surface
152
and extends downwardly therefrom.
The folding operation of batting platform
152
shall be discussed in relation to
FIGS. 11-15
.
FIG. 12
is a bottom view of batting surface
152
which shows the manner in which it is hinged to include hinges
178
. Hinges
178
divide batting surface
152
into two sections for storage and transport.
FIG. 13
depicts batting surface
152
in the folding process wherein batting surface
152
is folded along hinges
178
. Legs
172
,
174
, and
176
pivot in relation to batting surface
152
so as to to rotate flush therein as shown in phantom. Legs
172
,
174
, and
176
are each segmented so as to be capable of retraction in length when folded.
FIG. 14
depicts batting surface
152
fully folded such that batting surface
152
is divided along hinges
178
and legs
172
,
174
, and
176
are retracted in length and folded flush with batting surface
152
. It is understood that legs
172
,
174
, and
176
represent a pair of legs as shown in greater detail in FIG.
12
. In
FIG. 15
, legs
172
,
174
, and
176
are shown pivoted outward so as to support batting surface
152
and extended to a maximum height. Thus, a foldable, portable batting platform which provides wheelchair access is provided.
While the invention has been described with a certain degree of particularity, it is manifest that many changes may be made in the details of construction without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. It is understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiment set forth herein for purposes of exemplification, but is to be limited only by the scope of the attached claim or claims, including the full range of equivalency to which each element thereof is entitled.
Claims
- 1. A portable structure, comprising:an expansion section capable of being in a collapsed state and an expanded state and being defined by a plurality of expansion segments, each of said plurality of expansion segments having a first and a second upright member each having an upper portion having an upper end and a lower portion having a lower end; a first articulated arm having a first and a second articulated arm end, pivotally secured to said upper end of said first upright member at said first articulated arm end, and pivotally secured to said upper end of said second upright member at said second articulated arm end; a second articulated arm having a first and a second articulated arm end, pivotally secured to said lower end of said first upright member at said first articulated arm end and pivotally secured to said lower end of said second upright member at said second articulated arm end; said first and said second articulated arms including an elbow between said first articulated arm end and said second articulated arm end such that said first articulated arm end is capable of folding adjacent said second articulated arm end and unfolding in a scissor type motion thereby extending said first upright member away from said second upright member; a netting positioned over said plurality of expansion segments; a plurality of large wheels removably secured on said expansion section while said expansion section is in said collapsed state to define a transportation position; a plurality of smaller wheels removably secured to each of said plurality of expansion segments such that when said large wheels are removed, said expansion section rests upon said smaller wheels to define an expansion position; when said expansion section is in said expanded state said small wheels may be removed to define a structural position; a substantially triangular member pivotally secured to each of said upright members, said substantially triangular member having a substantially vertical side, a substantially horizontal side and a diagonal side forming a substantially right triangle; said substantially vertical side secured to one of said upright members.
- 2. The portable structure of claim 1 wherein said substantially vertical side is secured to said upper portion of one of said upright members and said substantially horizontal side is secured to said first articulated arm pivotally secured to said upright member.
- 3. A portable structure, comprising:an expansion section capable of being in a collapsed state and an expanded state and being defined by a plurality of expansion segments, each of said plurality of expansion segments being having a first and a second upright member each having an upper portion having an upper end and a lower portion having a lower end; a first articulated arm having a first and a second articulated arm end, pivotally secured to said upper end of said first upright member at said articulated arm end, and pivotally secured to said upper end of said second upright member at said second articulated arm end; a second articulated arm having a first and a second articulated arm end, pivotally secured to said lower end of said first upright member at said first articulated arm end and pivotally secured to said lower end of said second upright member at said second articulated arm end; said first and said second articulated arms including an elbow between said first articulated arm end and said second articulated arm end such that said first articulated arm end is capable of folding adjacent said second articulated arm end and unfolding in a scissor type motion thereby extending said first upright member away from said second upright member; an upper cable system connected proximate to each of said upper end of each of said upright members; a lower cable system connected proximate to each of said lower end of each of said upright members; a netting being secured to said upper cable system and said lower cable system to cover said expansion section; a plurality of large wheels removably secured on said expansion section while said expansion section is in said collapsed state to define a transportation position; a plurality of smaller wheels removable secured to each of said plurality of expansion segments such that when said large wheels are removed, said expansion section rests upon said smaller wheels to define an expansion position, wherein said expansion section is in said expanded state said small wheels being removed to define a structural position; a storage container for storing said expansion section while said expansion section is in said collapsed state; a substantially triangular member pivotally secured to each of said upright members, said substantially triangular member having a substantially vertical side, a substantially horizontal side and a diagonal side forming a substantially right triangle; said substantially vertical side secured to one of said upright members.
- 4. The portable structure of claim 3 wherein said substantially vertical side is secured to said upper portion of one of said upright members and said substantially horizontal side is secured to said first articulated arm pivotally secured to said upright member.
- 5. A portable structure, comprising:an expansion section capable of being in a collapsed state and an expanded state and being defined by a plurality of expansion segments, each of said plurality of expansion segments being having a first and a second upright member each having an upper portion having an upper end and a lower portion having a lower end; a first articulated arm having a first and a second articulated arm end, pivotally secured to said upper end of said first upright member at said articulated arm end, and pivotally secured to said upper end of said second upright member at said second articulated arm end; a second articulated arm having a first and a second articulated arm end, pivotally secured to said lower end of said first upright member at said first articulated arm end and pivotally secured to said lower end of said second upright member at said second articulated arm end; said first and said second articulated arms including an elbow between said first articulated arm end and said second articulated arm end such that said first articulated arm end is capable of folding adjacent said second articulated arm end and unfolding in a scissor type motion thereby extending said first upright member away from said second upright member; and an upper cable system connected proximate to each of said upper end of each of said upright members; a lower cable system connected proximate to each of said lower end of each of said upright members; a netting being secured to said upper cable system and said lower cable system to cover said expansion section; a plurality of large wheels removably secured on said expansion section while said expansion section is in said collapsed state to define a transportation position; a plurality of smaller wheels removable secured to each of said plurality of expansion segments such that when said large wheels are removed, said expansion section rests upon said smaller wheels to define an expansion position, wherein said expansion section is in said expanded state said small wheels being removed to define a structural position; a storage container for storing said expansion section while said expansion section is in said collapsed state; and a platform positioned within said expansion section.
- 6. The portable structure of claim 5 wherein said platform is raised.
- 7. A portable structure comprising:an expansion section having a plurality of upright members each of which at least partially define an area; articulating arms connecting each of said plurality of upright members, said articulating arms for allowing said plurality of upright members to be selectively positioned with respect to one another for selectively expanding or contracting said expansion section in a longitudinal direction; wherein at least some of said upright members are expandable in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction for increasing said area defined by said upright members, thereby increasing a volume defined by said plurality of upright members after said expansion section has been expanded; wherein each of said plurality of upright members comprise an upper horizontal brace, a first vertical post, a second vertical post, a first adjuster segment in adjustable communication with said upper horizontal brace and said first vertical post, a second adjuster segment in adjustable communication with said upper horizontal brace and said second vertical post, and said first adjuster segment and said second adjuster segment for facilitating telescopic expansion of said upright members in said vertical direction and said horizontal direction.
- 8. A portable structure comprising:an expansion section having a plurality of upright members each of which at least partially define an area; articulating arms connecting each of said plurality of upright members, said articulating arms for allowing said plurality of upright members to be selectively positioned with respect to one another for selectively expanding or contracting said expansion section in a longitudinal direction; wherein at least some of said upright members are expandable in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction for increasing said area defined by said upright members, thereby increasing a volume defined by said plurality of upright members after said expansion section has been expanded; and further comprising a platform positioned within said expansion section wherein said platform defines a pair of elongate holes sized to receive a lower portion of wheels of a wheel chair.
- 9. A portable structure comprising:an expansion section having a plurality of upright members each of which at least partially define an area; articulating arms connecting each of said plurality of upright members, said articulating arms for allowing said plurality of upright members to be selectively positioned with respect to one another for selectively expanding or contracting said expansion section in a longitudinal direction; wherein at least some of said upright members are expandable in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction for increasing said area defined by said upright members, thereby increasing a volume defined by said plurality of upright members after said expansion section has been expanded; and further comprising a bar located proximate said plurality of upright members when said upright members are in a contracted position, said bar defining a plurality of holes therein; a removable pin insertable within each of said holes, each of said pins for engagement with an upright member for selective retention of said upright member.
US Referenced Citations (32)
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
355137 |
Feb 1992 |
FR |
404052386 |
Feb 1992 |
JP |