The present invention relates to a suitcase, in particular to a portable suitcase with an electronic combination locking device.
Hard suitcases generally adopt a mechanical key to open a lock of the suitcase or adopt a combination lock. In the suitcases adopting the mechanical key to open the lock, the locking device, lock and key of the suitcases of this sort come with a simple structure, so that the lock can be opened by a similar key or tool. In the suitcases adapting the combination lock, the number of combinations is relatively small, and the unlock operation is relatively complicated. In addition, both of the aforementioned two types of locks are usually installed in a narrow space at the middle of a handle, and their operation is very inconvenient.
Some suitcases may adopt an electronic combination lock, such as a portable suitcase with an electronic combination locking device as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,495,540 filed by Presto Lock, Inc, and the portable suitcase comprises a panel installed on a side of a handle, and the panel comprises a display device and a plurality of numeric keys, and a mechanical switch operated in a horizontal direction is installed on the other side of the handle. After a correct unlock password is entered, the mechanical switch can be switched to open the suitcase lock. If a wrong password is entered or no password has been entered, then the mechanical switch cannot be switched. In German Pat. No. DE3242119A, a portable suitcase with an electronic combination control portable suitcase is disclosed, and the portable suitcase is similar to the aforementioned U.S. patent and comprises a keyboard installed on a side of a handle for inputting a password, a lock hook installed to a suitcase cover, and a latch mechanism installed to a suitcase body and configured to be corresponsive to the lock hook. After a correct unlock password is entered, an actuator assembly installed in the suitcase body actuates the latch mechanism, so that the lock hook can be unbuckled. In U.S. Pat. No. 4,426,862, an electronic locking device for suitcases is disclosed, and the electronic locking device comprises a panel installed on a surface of a suitcase body under a handle and further comprises an unlock button disposed on both sides separately. After a correct password is entered and confirmed, the buttons may be pushed outwardly to open the suitcase cover.
In the foregoing three technical solutions, the panel or keyboard for controlling the locking device is installed on a surface of the handle installed to the suitcase body. When the suitcase is opened, it is necessary to erect the portable suitcase to enter the password, and then the portable suitcase is placed horizontally before it can be opened. Unless the portable suitcase is placed horizontally on a higher tabletop, the password cannot be entered to open the suitcase cover. In addition, the surface of the suitcase body for installing the handle is small and narrow, and thus the layout and installation of the mechanical locking device and electronic control device will be difficult, which limits the widespread use of the portable suitcase with an electronic combination control.
Therefore, it is a primary objective of the present invention to provide a portable suitcase comprising a panel device installed on the top surface of a suitcase cover, a mechanical locking device installed to a suitcase body without any electrical connection, and a mechanical button provided for actuating a mechanical locking device installed to the suitcase body.
To achieve the aforementioned and other objectives, the present invention provides a portable suitcase with an electronic combination locking device, comprising: a suitcase body, a suitcase cover hinged with the suitcase body, a pair of lock hooks symmetrically installed to the suitcase cover, a pair of first openings formed on the suitcase body and capable of accommodating the lock hook and a first locking device installed on the outer top surface of the suitcase cover, a plurality of numeric keys and first buttons installed onto the first locking device; a second locking device installed to the suitcase body, a second button device installed onto the second locking device and disposed opposite to the first button, wherein the latch mechanism receives the actuation of the second button device, and the first locking device receives a correct unlock password to release the lock of the first button, and the second button device receives the actuation of the first button to detach the latch mechanism from the hooking of the lock hook.
Wherein, the first locking device is a panel device comprising: an actuator assembly, a toggle member installed under the first button and actuated by the actuator assembly to rotate from a first position preventing the first button from moving downward to a second position allowing the first button to move downward; the second button device comprises: a lock seat with a second opening, a button seat installed in the second opening, a second button installed in the button seat and disposed opposite to the first button, and a pair of cams symmetrically installed in the button seat and actuated by the second button; the latch mechanism comprises: a pair of sliding plates symmetrically installed on both sides of the latch mechanism and actuated by the cams respectively to slide in the lock seat, a catch member installed onto the sliding plate for hooking the lock hook, and a second cylinder spring installed between the sliding plate and the catch member; and the first locking device comprises a actuating plate fixed to the first button, and the actuating plate is extended out from the bottom of the panel device and configured to be opposite to the second button.
wherein the panel device comprises a panel and a bottom plate, and the actuator assembly and toggle member are installed between the panel and the bottom plate, and the toggle member comprises: a bolt hub and a first arm extended from the bolt hub, a first tooth disposed on the bolt hub and a first groove formed adjacent to the first tooth, a pivot installed onto the bolt hub, a blind shaft hole formed on the panel and the bottom plate separately and matched with the pivot, and a first sliding groove formed on the first arm; the actuator assembly comprises: a motor, a drive shaft installed to a motor shaft, a first cylinder spring with a free end fixed and coupled to the drive shaft, a follower shaft capable of performing an axial displacement in the first cylinder spring, a pin installed onto the follower shaft and capable of rotating into the first cylinder spring and an end of the pin extending from the outer periphery of the first cylinder spring and installed into the first sliding groove; the first button comprises a first protrusion capable of entering into the first groove, and the toggle member is disposed at the first position, and first tooth and the first protrusion are aligned precisely with each other, and the toggle member is disposed at the second position, and the first groove and the first protrusion are aligned precisely with each other.
Wherein, the second button comprises: a horizontally installed pressure block, a pair of guide grooves formed on the pressure block, a pair of vertical plates perpendicular to the pressure block, and a horizontal plate coupled to the pair of vertical plates; the button seat comprises: a third opening for accommodating the pressure block, a pair of guide strips slidably configured and matched with the guide grooves, a pair of hinge cavities symmetrically formed on the outer side of the guide strip; and the cam comprises: a first flange disposed at the hinge cavity, a second flange abutting the lower edge of the pressure block, and a third flange abutting an end of the sliding plate.
Wherein, the panel comprises a first plane parallel to the top surface of the suitcase cover, and a second plane parallel to the vertical surface of the suitcase cover, and a fourth opening is formed at the interaction of the top surface and the vertical surface of the suitcase cover for installing the panel device, and a first protrusion is disposed in the fourth opening and has an inclination and an end facing downward, and a second protrusion is formed at a position corresponsive to the panel and matched with the elastic protrusion, and after the panel device is installed into the fourth opening, an end of the elastic protrusion abuts against the second protrusion.
The portable suitcase with an electronic combination locking device further comprises a boarder embedded into the fourth opening and fixed to the vertical surface in the fourth opening, and the elastic protrusion is the elastic plate installed downwardly from the end of the vertical surface in the border, and after the panel device is installed into the border, an end of the elastic plate abuts against the panel second protrusion.
The portable suitcase with an electronic combination locking device further comprises a lock installed onto the lock seat for detaching the latch mechanism and the lock hook by using a key to actuate the second button.
The portable suitcase with an electronic combination locking device further comprises a front cover installed to the suitcase body, a fixing post symmetrically installed to the front cover and capable of passing through a front wall of the suitcase body, a pair of mounting holes formed on the lock seat and matched with the fixing post, a lock hole formed on the front cover for exposing the front end surface of the lock, a pair of rectangular holes respectively and symmetrically installed to the both sides of the lock hole, and a pair of hasp members installed into and hinged with the rectangular hole.
The portable suitcase with an electronic combination locking device further comprises a power supply device installed in the suitcase cover and electrically coupled to the panel device, and the power supply device comprising a laminated battery and a holder fixed to the laminated battery, and the holder comprising a base fixed to an inner surface of the suitcase cover, a cover hinged with an end of the base, a hinge hole formed on the cover, a hinge shaft matched with the hinge hole, and a bias spring installed to the hinge shaft, and the inner surface of the cover being matched with a portion of the outer surface of the laminated battery, and a first free end of the bias spring being latched to the base, and a second free end abuts with a plane of the cover.
Wherein, the bias spring is a cylinder torsion spring, and the cylinder torsion spring comprises a spring coil, and the first free end of the spring coil is extended in perpendicular direction along the axis of the spring coil and bent into a half-rectangular frame to abut against the cover, and the second free end is extended out from the spring coil and bent into a lever parallel to the spring coil and abutting against the base, and the base comprises a third plane and a third vertical surface, and a circular tube formed and coiled at the upper end portion of the third vertical surface for accommodating the spring coil, and the third plane and the third vertical surface have a rib contacted with the outer surface of the laminated battery and a fixing hole formed on the suitcase cover for fixing the base, and the cover comprises: a pair of pawls installed on the inner surface of the front end of the cover and matched with the external periphery of the laminated battery, a pair of cylinders with a hinge hole installed at the rear end of the cover, a pair of second arms installed between the pawls and the cylinders, and a flat plate installed between the pair of second arms for pressing an outer plane of the laminated battery.
Preferably, the suitcase body and the suitcase cover are a wooden box with a metal frame and a wooden suitcase cover respectively.
Preferably, the suitcase body and the suitcase cover are respectively and integrally formed suitcase body and suitcase cover by plastic injection molding.
The present invention has the following advantages and effects:
1. The present invention adopts a structure that installs the panel device to the top surface of the suitcase cover, and installs the mechanical button on the panel for entering an unlock password to control the unlocking. The mechanical button is pressed to actuate the mechanical locking device installed onto the suitcase body, so that the locking device detaches the hooking of the lock hook of the suitcase cover. Such structure not just facilitates the users' unlock operation and password changing operation only, but also improves the safety and reliability of the portable suitcase locking device because the key quantity of the electronic combination lock is much greater than the key quantity of the mechanical combination lock, so as to improve the safety and reliability of the portable suitcase locking device.
2. The electronic control part and mechanical locking device are installed at the suitcase cover and the suitcase body respectively, and such arrangement not just overcomes the difficulty of laying and installing the electronic control part and mechanical locking device on the front vertical surface of the suitcase body. There is no electrical connection between the electronic control part and the mechanical locking device, and thus making the maintenance and repair more conveniently.
3. The lock installed under the second button can meet the requirement for opening the suitcase in a special situation.
4. The laminated battery holder has a simple and practical structure capable of fixing the laminated battery and replacing a battery quickly.
5. The present invention has the features of simple and compact structure, convenient operation, high safety, and wide scope of applicability.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of this disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description taken with the accompanying drawings.
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In this preferred embodiment, the locking and unlocking processes are described as follows. If it is necessary to open the suitcase lock 40, a preset unlock password is entered through the numeric key 32 on the panel 31, and a program embedded in the panel device 30 determines whether or not the password is correct before driving the motor 51 to rotate, and the follower shaft 54 starts displacing linearly, while the pin 55 is pushing the dial lever 56 to rotate from the locked position to the unlocked position, so that the first tooth 37 for stopping the first button 33 to move downward is separated from its stopped position, and the signal indicator 39 installed on the circuit board 19 prompts a unlock indication of the first button 33, and the first button 33 is pressed, and the second button 44 is pushed by the first button 33 to move downward, so that the first cam 60 is pushed to rotate in a forward direction. The first cam 60 pushes the sliding plate 64 to displace towards the outside, and the second cylinder spring 65 is pushed by the sliding plate 64 to displace towards the outside, and the catch member 66 is pushed by the second cylinder spring 65 to displace towards the outside and detach the lock hook 22 from the hooked position. In the meantime, the catch member 66 pushes the hasp plate 16 to rotate out from the rectangular hole 17 of the front cover 14 for an angle, so as to complete the unlock process and manually open the suitcase cover 20. After the external force applied to the first button is released, the button resets the spring 7 to reset the first button 33. After the suitcase cover 20 is opened, the signal indicator 39 issues an indication signal, and the actuator assembly 60 resumes its sleep/standby state after the first button is locked.
If it is necessary to lock the suitcase, the suitcase cover 20 is covered, and then the hasp member 16 is pushed into the rectangular hole 17. After the catch member 66 is pressed by the pushing force of the hasp member 16, the catch member 66 is displaced towards the inner side, and after the second cylinder spring 65 is compressed to push the sliding plate 64 to displace towards the inner side, the first cam 60 is rotated by the reverse pushing force of the sliding plate 64, and the second button 44 is pushed upwardly for resetting. In the meantime, the catch member 66 returns to the hooked position of the lock hook 22, and the suitcase lock 40 enters into a locked state.
While the invention has been described by means of specific embodiments, numerous modifications and variations could be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention set forth in the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2016 1 0833986 | Sep 2016 | CN | national |
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