Patent Application
20200121073
The technical field of the invention relates to podiums, lecterns, pulpits, or platforms for use in activities such as giving a lecture or presentation, and onto which books, notes, papers, laptop, tablet, or other items related to the presentation would typically be placed; and, more specifically, to such a lectern that is of a height suitable for use when placed on an object such as a table.
A podium or lectern is an almost essential aid for giving a lecture or presentation. The challenge is to design a podium that is portable and can be easily assembled, but is also of a suitable design to facilitate production using mass-manufacturing processes such as injection molding.
A tabletop lectern like U.S. Pat. No. 6,4191,278 B1 consists primarily of four similar members and also does not use fasteners like screws or hinges for assembly. However, though this lectern claims to require no separate attachment devices, it requires hook and loop tape or a hinge mechanism for assembly; the present invention truly requires only the four pieces (top, sides and front) for assembly. The lectern of U.S. Pat. No. 6,491,278 B1 is also not designed for a mass-manufacturing process like injection molding, but likely requiring the individual pieces to be cut from sheets of material such as cardboard or foam core panels. Another difference between this lectern and the present invention is that the lectern of U.S. Pat. No. 6,491,278 B1 describes a back member (in addition to the top, side and front members), and states that this back member has an inclined orientation in assembly due to the trapezoidal form of the side members. The present invention only consists of the four pieces (top, sides and front), with only the top member being in an inclined orientation in the assembled condition.
Most portable tabletop lecterns for which patents have previously been granted are primarily of the following type: foldable lecterns consisting of multiple pieces which are fixed together by metal parts such as screws and/or hinges. Examples of these include the following: U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,513,443; 5,224,768; D320,319; 4,258,833; 4,166,926; D457,011; D306,535; D206,755; D210,670; D144,202. Lecterns such as these require tools for assembly; they are portable, but are not designed for mass-manufacture and not necessarily designed for ease of assembly and disassembly. These are also typically of relatively complex design.
There are also lecterns that can be disassembled when not in use, but when in use, whose individual component pieces are held together in assembly by rails or fasteners. Examples of these include the following: U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,466,593; 4,618,120. Lecterns such as these typically have a relatively large number of parts, some of which are small and easily misplaced, and are also not designed for mass-manufacture.
There are lecterns that are designed for easy portability, but when in use would keep the height of the presenter's material at the same height as the object on which the lectern was placed—requiring the presenter to look farther to see his notes, or to arrange for something taller than a typical table on which to place the portable lectern. Examples of this are U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,607,817, 4,623,276, and 3,129,032.
There are also lecterns that are neither foldable nor able to be disassembled, but whose composite pieces are affixed together. An example of this is U.S. Pat. No. D392,474. These lecterns are not suited for portability—such as being able to be placed into a typical carry-on suitcase or briefcase.
There are lecterns that are designed for ease of manufacturing—through processes such as thermoforming—and ease of assembly/disassembly, and also could be small enough to fit into a carry-on suitcase or briefcase. An example of this is U.S. Pat. No. 5,480,119. Lecterns such as these are not necessarily designed for large-volume, mass-manufacturing production runs, and have small pieces that could be easily misplaced during disassembly. Lecterns like U.S. Pat. No. 5,480,119, due to the height of the side-panels which act as a windscreen for papers resting on the shelf, would be either too narrow for objects such as a laptop or three-ring binder to lay flat, or—if wide enough to allow objects such as a laptop or three-ring binder to lay flat—would be too large to fit into a typical briefcase or carry-on suitcase.
There are numerous full-height podiums or stands that are also collapsible, such as U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,861,328, 3,365,328, and 5,152,491. These podiums or stands are not small enough when collapsed to enable them to be placed into a carry-on suitcase or briefcase, and are of relatively complex design—typically with metal parts like hinges and screws, requiring the use of a tool for assembly and disassembly.
The portable lectern of this invention is designed so that the four individual members (top, sides and front) are interconnected and self-sufficient components of a unit, that unit being the assembled lectern.
It is not only the number of members of this invention nor their names; not just the fact of which surface or edge of a member abuts another member's surface or edge; not the fact that the members connect to each other using protrusions that fit into provided openings of other members. Rather, it is the fact that this invention is designed in such a way that the members themselves in their original form (immediately after being manufactured) can be assembled into the lectern. The four members of this invention are interconnected.
Also, these four members are all that is required to enable the user to have a tabletop lectern available for traveling. No tools required; no external fastening devices required. The four members of this invention are self-sufficient.
This design enables a manufacturer to use a process like injection molding to create the individual members at a likely rate of several per minute, with each piece being immediately ready to use.
In these above-described factors, this invention is unique.
This portable lectern does not have any metal parts like screws or hinges, and requires the use of no tool for assembly; it is portable, and designed to fit in a standard carry-on suitcase or briefcase when disassembled; it requires no glue or similar substance to hold the individual pieces together in assembly, enabling it to be disassembled for easy transport; it is designed to be used by being placed on a table or other similar height object, with the top of the lectern held at typical podium height by the lectern side members; its top member is supported by the side members, which are actually underneath the top member when in assembly, enabling rather wide objects like a laptop or three-ring binder to lay flat on the top member's top surface—even though the top member may be narrower than the object that is placed on it; it is designed for mass-manufacture, using processes like injection molding or 3D printing, but could be produced by other methods.
Referring to the drawings,
As illustrated in
The members of the assembly are releasably secured to one another in the assembled condition by protrusions 4.2 on the rear surface 4.1 of front member 4 being placed into openings 2.4 in the front edge 2.3 of left member 2 and openings 3.4 in the front edge 3.3 of right member 3, and by protrusion 2.1 from the upper edge 2.5 of left member 2 being placed into opening 1.4 near the left edge 1.5 in the bottom surface 1.2 of top member 1, and protrusion 3.1 from the upper edge 3.5 of right member 3 being placed into opening 1.4 near the right edge 1.6 in the bottom surface 1.2 of top member 1. The protrusions indicated previously fit snugly into the corresponding openings, providing stability for the lectern when assembled.
The four parts of the lectern may be formed of any material such as would be appropriate for injection molding or 3D printing, but are not limited to such specific materials.
The lectern is assembled by pressing protrusion 2.1 of left side member 2 upper edge 2.5 into corresponding opening 1.4 in the bottom surface 1.2 near the left edge 1.5 of top member 1, and by pressing protrusion 3.1 of right side member 3 upper edge 3.5 into corresponding opening 1.4 in the bottom surface 1.2 near the right edge 1.6 of top member 1, and by pressing protrusions 4.2 of front member 4 rear edge 4.1 into openings 2.4 in left side member 2 front edge 2.3 and openings 3.4 in right side member 3 front edge 3.3.
Though the portable lectern of this invention is designed to be small enough in disassembled form to allow the four pieces to fit into a briefcase or carry-on suitcase, the height of the lectern is not specified, nor are the dimensions of the individual members. This portable lectern design could accommodate numerous heights or sizes of the individual members, and in assembled condition could be of multiple heights to accommodate persons of different height ranges.
This portable lectern is used as an aid to a standing person (a “speaker”) giving presentations, workshops or lectures in which the speaker uses notes. A lectern such as this invention is useful when the only available surface on which to place notes is of the approximate height of a tabletop. For a standing person of average height, notes placed on a tabletop can be difficult to see clearly. This invention enables the notes to be placed at a more appropriate height for viewing.
Once the lectern is fully assembled, the speaker would place notes for the presentation, workshop or lecture onto the top surface 1.1 of top member 1. The lectern of this invention is designed to cause the notes to be angled slightly downward toward the speaker to help the speaker see the notes more easily, and with raised protrusion 1.3 near the rear edge 1.7 of top member 1 providing positional stability of the speaker's notes. This portable lectern provides an acceptable support surface for notes in various forms, including loose pages, spiral notebook, sheets of paper contained in a binder, or notes stored on an electronic device such as a cell phone, notepad or laptop.
This invention design—especially when manufactured by a process such as injection molding—can provide a lightweight but stable surface for notes as described above. It also provides a solution for speakers who travel for their presentations, workshops or lectures and need notes higher than would be available from a standard table height—a solution that can be easily packed for traveling into a small suitcase, briefcase, or computer carrying case. The speaker could bring this portable lectern, rather than depending on the venue to provide such a tabletop lectern.
