The present invention relates to targets used for target practice. More specifically, the present invention relates to portable target systems which are readily transportable and which can be used to facilitate different target training exercises.
In order to maintain proficiency in the use of firearms, it is common for law enforcement officers, members of the military, and sportsmen to engage in target practice. While many perceive target practice as simply a method for improving accuracy, it is important for law enforcement officers and the like to conduct target practice in varying scenarios to avoid preconditioning in which the target practice becomes somewhat rote. By providing different training scenarios, a shooter may improve his or her timing and the ability to make split-second decisions on whether or not to fire. Such split-second decisions can mean the difference between life and death both for the officer, soldier, etc., and a potential threat. Using different training scenarios can also help the average hunter as the prey rarely presents itself in the same way each time.
It is often desirable to have the target system be portable. While a target may be used indoors, there are many times in which it is desirable to relocate the target to another location so that the environment, etc. in which the target is being used is different. Also, it may be desirable to move targets around during training sessions to alter the scenario.
Many target systems are heavy and require multiple people to safely move the target. Additionally, many target systems are bulky and difficult to move in a vehicle which does not have an open bed or substantial room. It is desirable, however, to make a target system which is relatively light weight, and compactable so that it may be carried in a small space and easy to configure.
The following summary of the present invention is not intended to describe each illustrated embodiment or every possible implementation of the invention, but rather to give illustrative examples of application of principles of the invention.
In some configurations, the invention may comprise a portable target system which has a collapsible base and a mounting bracket for attaching a target onto a stand.
In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, the base may include receiving bracket, a first leg and a second leg. The receiving bracket may be configured to receive the first leg and the second leg so that the first and second legs extend outwardly from the receiving bracket and hold the receiving bracket in a generally vertical orientation. The interaction between the receiving bracket and the legs may be formed by an extension on or more of the structures and a slot on one or more of the other structures so that receiving bracket and the legs nest together to thereby hold the receiving bracket generally vertical when in an assembled configuration. Alternatively, the receiving bracket and the legs may include compliant portion so that the receiving bracket and legs snap together. The first and second legs and the receiving bracket may also be disassembled and collapsed together so that a pin or other retainer is used to hold the three pieces together in a disassembled state where they are substantially more compact than when assembled.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the receiving bracket may have a handle or strap attached thereto for carrying the receiving bracket and the first and second legs.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the receiving bracket may be bent or formed so that a longitudinal axis taken through one portion of the receiving bracket is offset from another portion of the receiving bracket. Thus, for example, a first portion of the receiving bracket when engaged with the first and second legs may be configured to be substantially vertical as it extends from the first and second legs, while a second portion of the receiving bracket is offset so that a longitudinal axis extending through the receiving bracket is sloped about 5 degrees to 45 degrees forward of vertical, with a more preferred angle being of about 10 to 25 degrees, and a currently preferred angle being about 15 degrees. The second portion may be sized and shaped to receive a target support structure, such as post or 2×4 to hold a target at a desired height above the ground and the base.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a target bracket is included which may be attached to the receiving bracket and/or one or more the first and second legs during transport. The target bracket may be attached via a pin, or may simply engage a structure on one or more of the legs and the receiving bracket to hold the target bracket in place.
In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, the target bracket may include an optional or removable retention mechanism for holding the target bracket to a support structure so that the target bracket remains at a desired height. The retention mechanism may be a projection which prevents the target bracket from moving downwardly on the target support structure. In the alternative, the retention mechanism may be fastener, such as a set screw, a conventional screw or a nail which engages the target support structure to hold the target bracket at a desired location along the target support structure.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a plurality of target brackets may be disposed along the target support structure so that a plurality of targets may be positioned along the support structure.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the target bracket may have a removable hard stop that may be used to fix the target bracket at the top of the support structure for quick deployment of the target system.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, blocking plate may be mounted on one or more of a receiving bracket or a target bracket for deflecting bullets or other projectiles away from the target support structure.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the target bracket may include a slot for receiving a target arm so that the target may be mounted on and removed from the target bracket without the use of tools.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the target arm may be formed from spring steel having sufficient rigidity to hold the target substantially parallel to the target support structure during use.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a plurality of targets or different sizes or configurations may be used with a plurality of target brackets disposed along a single target support structure.
In accordance with other aspect of the present disclosure, a target support frame is provided. The target support frame includes at least one target support frame brace having a plurality of openings formed therein, a plurality of legs which extend from the target support frame brace, a target support structure and one or more targets.
In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, the target support frame brace includes a plurality of openings formed therein configured for receiving at least two legs of a target support stand, and an opening for receiving a target support structure.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the target support frame brace has a first, outer pair of holes configured for receiving a pair of legs at a first angle and a second, inner pair of holes for receiving a pair of legs at a second angle, the second angle being smaller than the first angle. By selecting what pair of holes is used, the target support frame brace can be held at varying heights while using legs of a given length to adjust the height of the target support frame.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the target support frame brace includes a target support structure opening. The opening is formed by overlapping voids, the first void having a first length disposed at one angle and a second void having a second length disposed at an angle offset from a first angle at which the first void is disposed. For example the first void may extend at an angle of between about 10 and 20 degrees less than vertical in one direction, while the second voice may extend at an angle of between about 30 and 60 degrees from vertical in an opposite direction.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the target support frame bracket may include a pair of upper openings for receiving an upper end of the legs, and a hard stop for limiting the advancement of the legs beyond a predetermined point along the target support frame bracket.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure a target support structure, such as a 2×4, can be mounted in a pair of target frame support brackets to hold the 2×4 in a first orientation in which one or more targets mounted thereon are held in a first position, and a second orientation in which one or more target brackets can be held in a second position.
These and other aspects of the present invention are realized in a target system as shown and described in the following figures and related description. It will be appreciated that various embodiments of the invention may not include each aspect set forth above and aspects discussed above shall not be read into the claims unless specifically described therein.
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are shown and described in reference to the numbered drawings wherein:
It will be appreciated that the drawings are illustrative and not limiting of the scope of the invention which is defined by the appended claims. The embodiments shown accomplish various aspects and objects of the invention. It will be appreciated that it is not possible to clearly show each element and aspect of the present disclosure in a single figure, and as such, multiple figures are presented to separately illustrate the various details of different aspects of the invention in greater clarity. Similarly, not all configurations or embodiments described herein or covered by the appended claims will include all of the aspects of the present disclosure as discussed above.
Various aspects of the invention and accompanying drawings will now be discussed in reference to the numerals provided therein so as to enable one skilled in the art to practice the present invention. The skilled artisan will understand, however, that the methods described below can be practiced without employing these specific details, or that they can be used for purposes other than those described herein. Indeed, they can be modified and can be used in conjunction with products and techniques known to those of skill in the art in light of the present disclosure. The drawings and the descriptions thereof are intended to be exemplary of various aspects of the invention and are not intended to narrow the scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that the drawings may show aspects of the invention in isolation and the elements in one figure may be used in conjunction with elements shown in other figures.
Reference in the specification to “one embodiment,” “one configuration,” “an embodiment,” or “a configuration” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment, etc. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places may not necessarily limit the inclusion of a particular element of the invention to a single embodiment, rather the element may be included in other or all embodiments discussed herein.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics of embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details may be provided, such as examples of products or manufacturing techniques that may be used, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that embodiments discussed in the disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations may not be shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the invention.
Before the present invention is disclosed and described in detail, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to any particular structures, process steps, or materials discussed or disclosed herein, but is extended to include equivalents thereof as would be recognized by those of ordinarily skill in the relevant art. More specifically, the invention is defined by the terms set forth in the claims. It should also be understood that terminology contained herein is used for the purpose of describing particular aspects of the invention only and is not intended to limit the invention to the aspects or embodiments shown unless expressly indicated as such. Likewise, the discussion of any particular aspect of the invention is not to be understood as a requirement that such aspect is required to be present apart from an express inclusion of that aspect in the claims.
It should also be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, singular forms such as “a,” “an,” and “the” may include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a bracket” may include an embodiment having one or more of such brackets, and reference to “the target plate” may include reference to one or more of such target plates.
As used herein, the term “substantially” refers to the complete or nearly complete extent or degree of an action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result to function as indicated. For example, an object that is “substantially” enclosed would mean that the object is either completely enclosed or nearly completely enclosed. The exact allowable degree of deviation from absolute completeness may in some cases depend on the specific context, such that enclosing the nearly all of the length of a lumen would be substantially enclosed, even if the distal end of the structure enclosing the lumen had a slit or channel formed along a portion thereof. The use of “substantially” is equally applicable when used in a negative connotation to refer to the complete or near complete lack of an action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result. For example, structure which is “substantially free of” a bottom would either completely lack a bottom or so nearly completely lack a bottom that the effect would be effectively the same as if it completely lacked a bottom.
As used herein, the term “generally” refers to something that has characteristics of a quality without being exactly that quality. For example, a structure said to be generally vertical would be at least as vertical as horizontal, i.e. would extend 45 degrees or greater from horizontal. Likewise, something said to be generally circular may be rounded like an oval but need not have a consistent diameter in every direction.
As used herein, the term “about” is used to provide flexibility to a numerical range endpoint by providing that a given value may be “a little above” or “a little below” the endpoint while still accomplishing the function associated with the range.
As used herein, a plurality of items, structural elements, compositional elements, and/or materials may be presented in a common list for convenience. However, these lists should be construed as though each member of the list is individually identified as a separate and unique member.
Concentrations, amounts, proportions and other numerical data may be expressed or presented herein in a range format. It is to be understood that such a range format is used merely for convenience and brevity and thus should be interpreted flexibly to include not only the numerical values explicitly recited as the limits of the range, but also to include all the individual numerical values or sub-ranges encompassed within that range as if each numerical value and sub-range is explicitly recited. As an illustration, a numerical range of “about 1 to about 5” should be interpreted to include not only the explicitly recited values of about 1 to about 5, but also include individual values and sub-ranges within the indicated range. Thus, included in this numerical range are individual values such as 2, 3, and 4 and sub-ranges such as from 1-3, from 2-4, and from 3-5, etc., as well as 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, individually. This same principle applies to ranges reciting only one numerical value as a minimum or a maximum. Furthermore, such an interpretation should apply regardless of the breadth of the range or the characteristics being described.
Turning now to
The base 8 may include a plurality of legs 24 which are designed to extend outwardly to support the portable target system. The legs 24 may engage a receiving bracket 28 which is designed to receive the legs and hold them in a desired orientation. A shown in
The legs 24 may be formed from a generally flat piece of steel or other durable material and may be bent so that the first portion extends to one side at an angle of between about 30 to 50 degrees so that when engaging the receiving bracket 28 the first portion extends both rearwardly and outwardly to provide stability to the receiving portion.
The second portion 24b of the legs 24 extend forwardly and outwardly from the receiving portion 28 and may extend upwardly and then downwardly to form feet 32b which engage the surface on which portable target system 4 is resting. The legs 24 may also include flanges 24c which extend outwardly from the legs generally perpendicular to the height. The flanges can be used both for improving stability and for providing attachment points for holding the portable target system 4 together for transport. The legs 24 may further include notches 30. The notches 30 and/or holes in one or more flanges 24c may be used to stake or otherwise attach the legs in place to prevent movement, for example, if one using a higher caliber projective which may cause movement of the portable target system 4.
The receiving bracket 28 includes a first receiving portion 28a which has slots or other figures shaped to engage the legs 24 and thereby hold the receiving bracket generally upright or vertical. The receiving bracket 28 may also include a second receiving portion 28b for receiving a target support structure 36 which is designed to engage with and hold the target bracket 12 generally above the receiving bracket. The receiving bracket 28 may be bent or otherwise formed so that the second receiving portion 28a extends at an offset angle (typically 10 to 25 or 30 to 50 degrees, and preferably either 15 or 45 degrees) such that a target support structure 36 engaging the second receiving portion 28b is held at an angle between 10 and 25 degrees or 30 to 50 degrees less then vertical.
When a bullet impacts a target, it is desirable to have the target leaning forward at an angle to direct ricochets and bullet splatter/fragments toward the ground. When using a hand gun, a desirable angle may be roughly 15 degrees. For most rifles, an angle of roughly 45 degrees allows the bullet to be deflected without the bullet causing too much damage to the target. By holding the target support structure 36 at a similar angle, the target support structure is less likely to be hit by ricochets and splatter/fragments, thereby potentially damaging the support structure. As shown in
The target bracket 12 can be made to simply rest on the top of the target support structure 36. This may be accomplished by having the bracket extend out over the channel into which the support structure 36 is disposed, or can be accomplished by using a set screw or a removable pin 42 to form a hard stop. However, as shown below, the target bracket may be configured to slide along the target support structure 36 and then be held in place by a fastener 40, such as a set screw, a conventional screw, a nail, clamp, etc. As will be discussed below, multiple target brackets 12 may be used along the target support structure 36 so that multiple targets may be used adjacent one another.
Turning now to
The target bracket 12 may further include a front wall 12b. It will be appreciated that the front and rear walls need not be continuous vertically or horizontally and opposing sides of the target bracket may be held together by additional structures.
The target bracket further includes a retaining structure 12c, which may be a continuous wall, flanges or the like, and the space between the retaining structure 12c and the front wall 12b may form a slot or channel 52 adjacent the front wall 12b. The channel 52 is configured to receive a first end 20a of the target arm 20 which is attached to a target 16, typically at or near an opposing end 20c by a plurality of bolts 56 or some other fastening mechanism. The target arm 20 may also include a curved portion 20b which provides roughly a 180 degree change of direction in the target arm. This allows the target 16 to be positioned in front of the target bracket 12 to protect the target bracket from being struck by projectiles fired at the target.
The target arm 20 may be thick enough that it allows little deflection when the target 16 is struck by a bullet. This ensures that the ricochet pattern for the bullet splatter remains in the desired location (e.g. about 15 degrees from vertical). Many other targets available are mounted in such a way that the target can deflect substantially when hit by a round. This makes controlling ricochets and splatter pattern more difficult. It has been found that spring steel between about 3/32 and 5/32 of an inch in thickness is ideal. In addition to holding the target in the desired location when impacted by a round, it has been found that the spring steel allows the target to vibrate and “ring” or provide a good acoustic indication when the target 16 has been hit by a projectile. When training it is desirable that the shooter knows as quickly and clearly as possible that they have hit the target. While many target attachments muffle the sound of the bullet hitting the plate, the target arm made of spring steel allows both for proper positioning of the target and a clear sound to be emitted from the target when struck by a bullet.
It will be appreciated that the target bracket 12 can be placed on a target support structure (not show) such as a 2×4, plastic or vinyl post, etc., very quickly. For example, when the hard stop (such as pin 42) is in place, the bracket 12 can simply be placed on top of the support structure. If a location other than the top of the support structure 36 is desired, the pin 42 is removed and/or the fastener 40 removed or loosened, if present. The target bracket 12 is then slid down the support structure until it is at a desired location. The fastener 40 (e.g. a set screw) may then be inserted or tightened and the first end 20a of the target arm 20 slid into the slot or channel 52. All of this can be accomplished in a matter of a few seconds. Alternatively, the target arm can be mounted on the target bracket 12 and then the target bracket may be slid onto the post 36 and fastened at the desired location by the fastener 40. In fact, the entire portable target system can be assembled or disassembled in less than a minute and without the need for tools. Once a target bracket 12 is in place on a post, various sizes of targets 16 may be slid into and out of the bracket 12 by sliding the target arm 20 into and out of channel 52 on the target bracket 12.
Turning now to
The target bracket 12 may have a plurality of holes or apertures 60 (
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As was mentioned above, the legs 24 may include a plurality of flanges 24c which can be used for a variety of purposes. Base flanges 24c extend along the first portion 24a, the second portion 24b and an intervening middle third portion 24d. The base flanges 24c help to provide strength and stiffness to the legs and stability to the base when it is assembled.
As shown in
Extension flange 24c″ also includes a hook-like structure that allow it to receive the target bracket 12. The tab 41 on the backside of the target bracket 12 nests under the receiving bracket 28 so that the target bracket 12 is held between the extension tab 24c″ and the receiving bracket 28 in order to hold it in place between the legs 24 during transport. In contrast, flanges 24c′″ are simply base flanges and support the first portion 24a and the third, middle portion 24d without being designed to hold another structure.
While not shown in
To break down the portable target system 4, the retaining pin 84 is removed, the receiving bracket 28 is removed from the hooks 66, the legs 24 are rotated toward each other 90 degrees, the target bracket (not show) is attached to the front hook as described with respect to
While the legs 24 discussed above are shown as being bent into three sections with the opposing ends being generally perpendicular to each other, it will be appreciated that legs could be provided with a channel to allow the legs to overlap and form a general X shape while engaging the receiving bracket 24.
Turning now to
The target support frame brace 110 further comprises at least one opening for receiving a target support structure 36. The target support structure 36 extends between the target support frame braces 110 and holds a plurality of targets 16 for use in target practice. The targets 16 can be mounted on the target support structure 36 by simply placing the lower end 20a of the target arms 20 extending from the targets behind the target support structure and sliding the target into place. The target arms 20 may be held to the targets 16 via bolts 68 and nuts 56 as discussed above. Additionally, the target arms 20 may have one or more holes 70 so that a screw or other fastener can be used to secure the target arms to support structure 36 to inhibit movement, etc.
Turning now to
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The upper portion 124a of the legs 124 extend through one or more holes 146 in the upper portion of the target support frame brace 110. (While discussed herein as holes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that other openings will work. In other words, there is no requirement that the structure of the target support frame brace extends all the way around the legs. For example, there could be openings in the portion of the brace on the outside of the legs allowing the lefts to be inserted sideways and then rotated if desired).
The tops of the legs 124 abut against the hard stop 138 to prevent them from passing too far out of the upper openings 146. As shown in
The target support frame brace 110 can include a plurality of cut-outs 148 to lessen the weight of the brace to make the system lighter and easier to transport. The target support frame brace 110 may also include a pair of target support structure openings 152, 158. When the target support structure 36 is a 2×4 piece of wood or similar material (which is actually 1.5×3.5 inches) the target support structure openings 152 and 158 are each configured slightly larger than 1.5×3.5 inches and may overlap one another. One of the openings, 152, has a height (i.e. extending along the long side) which is offset between about 30 and 50 degrees less than vertical (most typically 45 degrees). As shown in
In contrast, the second opening 158 has a height which is between 10 and 25 degrees (most typically 15 degrees) less than vertical to the left. When the target support structure 36 is disposed in the second opening 158, the 2×4 leans backward at an angle of between 10 and 25 degrees, and most commonly about 15 degrees. In such a configuration, the targets 36 can be placed on the opposing side of the 2×4 so as to be positioned at about 15 degrees—the typically desired angle for handgun targets. This allows the portable target system 104 to be set up or reconfigured within a couple of minutes. By pulling out the 2×4s or other legs/target support structure, the entire system can be broken down into a size which will easily fit in the trunks of most cars.
Turning now to
Thus there is disclosed multiple embodiments of a portable target system. It will be appreciated that numerous modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of this disclosure. The appended claims are intended to cover such modifications.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62618572 | Jan 2018 | US |