The present invention is based upon and claims the benefit of the priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-110025, filed on May 17, 2011, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference thereto.
The present invention relates to a portable terminal device, a display control method thereof, and a program. In particular, it relates to: a portable terminal device having a function of enlarging or reducing display content based on a touchpad operation; a display control method of the portable terminal device; and a program.
Recently, portable terminal devices such as mobile phones, navigation devices, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) include a touch panel, and by operating such touch panel, display content can be enlarged or reduced. The following techniques are known as methods for enlarging or reducing an image displayed on a portable terminal device.
Patent Literature 1 discloses an image display device that enlarges a displayed image at a predetermined magnification. This image display device detects a position pressed by a finger on a touch panel on a display and enlarges a displayed image with the position as the center.
In addition, Patent Literature 2 discloses a method for enlarging an image at a specified magnification. In this method, a touch sensor arranged at a position different from a display is used. Based on a tap detected by the touch sensor, an image is enlarged at a specified magnification with the center point of a displayed image as the center.
In addition, Patent Literature 3 discloses a method for enlarging/reducing a map displayed on a touch panel by linearly moving two fingers that are into contact with the touch panel on the touch panel.
In addition, Patent Literature 4 discloses an information processing apparatus including a touch panel on a front surface and a touchpad on a back surface. The information processing apparatus is configured so that a user can select identification information by performing a tap operation on the front surface and can select information by performing a drag operation on the back surface.
Japanese Patent Kokai Publication No. JP-H05-181636A
Japanese Patent Kokai Publication No. JP2010-244240A
Japanese Patent Kokai Publication No. JP2007-279638A
Japanese Patent Kokai Publication No. JP2010-108061A
The following analysis has been made by the present inventor.
According to the methods disclosed in Patent Literatures 1 and 2, a user can enlarge/reduce display content on a portable terminal device with one hand. However, since the enlargement/reduction is performed at a predetermined magnification, continuous enlargement/reduction using displayed content as a mark cannot be performed. Namely, according to the techniques disclosed in these literatures, enlarged/reduced content may not be displayed at a magnification desired by the user.
According to the method disclosed in Patent Literature 3, by increasing/decreasing the distance between the two fingers on the touch panel, display content is enlarged/reduced. However, to apply the method disclosed in Patent Literature 3 to a portable terminal device, the portable terminal device needs to be operated with both hands. Namely, the portable terminal device cannot be operated easily with one hand, counted as a problem.
The information processing apparatus disclosed in Patent Literature 4 is for scrolling an information group displayed on a touch panel. Thus, Patent Literature 4 does not disclose a technique relating to enlarging/reducing display content on a portable terminal device.
Thus, there is a problem to be solved. Namely, it is necessary to realize enlargement/reduction of display content on a portable terminal device at a desired magnification with one hand. An object of the present invention is to provide a portable terminal device, a display control method thereof, and a program that solve the problem.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a portable terminal device, comprising: a main body that comprises at least a first surface and a second surface; a display unit that displays display content; a first detection unit that detects, as a first position, a position on the first surface when an object comes into contact with or comes close to the first surface; a second detection unit that detects, as a second position, a position on the second surface when an object comes into contact with or comes close to the second surface; and a display control unit that instructs the display unit to enlarge or reduce the display content based on a detection result(s) obtained by the first detection unit and the second detection unit.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display control method of a portable terminal device that comprises a main body having at least a first surface and a second surface and a display unit displaying display content. The display control method comprises: detecting, as a first position, a position on the first surface when an object comes into contact with or comes close to the first surface; detecting, as a second position, a position on the second surface when an object comes into contact with or comes close to the second surface; and instructing the display unit to enlarge or reduce the display content based on a detection result(s) obtained on the first surface and the second surface.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a program for display control of a portable terminal device that comprises a main body having at least a first surface and a second surface and a display unit displaying display content. The program causes a computer provided for the portable terminal to execute: detecting, as a first position, a position on the first surface when an object comes into contact with or comes close to the first surface; detecting, as a second position, a position on the second surface when an object comes into contact with or comes close to the second surface; and instructing the display unit to enlarge or reduce the display content based on a detection result(s) obtained on the first surface and the second surface.
The portable terminal device, the control method thereof, and the program according to the present invention can realize enlargement/reduction of display content on a portable terminal device at a desired magnification with one hand.
First, an outline of the present invention will be described. In the following outline, the reference characters are merely used as examples to facilitate understanding of the present invention. Thus, the reference characters are not intended to limit the present invention to the illustrated modes.
As illustrated in
In addition, the display control unit (11) may instruct the display unit (7) to enlarge or reduce the display content, based on a direction and a distance of movement of the first position and/or the second position.
In addition, the display control unit (11) may instruct the display unit (7) to enlarge or reduce the display content by using a point that is included in the display content and that corresponds to the first position and/or the second position as a base point.
As illustrated in
In addition, the display control unit (11) may switch to a mode (hereinafter referred to as an enlargement/reduction mode) for enlarging or reducing the display content based on a detection result(s) obtained by the first detection unit (21) and/or the second detection unit (22) and may switch out of the mode based on a detection result(s) obtained by the first detection unit (21) and/or the second detection unit (22).
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In addition, after switching to the mode, the display control unit (11) may determine whether to instruct the display unit (7) to enlarge or reduce the display content based on a detection result(s) obtained by the first detection unit (21) and/or the second detection unit (22). As illustrated in
In addition, after switching to the mode, the display control unit (11) may determine a direction of enlargement or reduction of the display content based on a detection result(s) obtained by the first detection unit (21) and/or the second detection unit (22).
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
With the portable terminal device according to the present invention, for example, the touchpad (9) is arranged on the surface (bottom surface) opposite to the surface (top surface) on which the touch panel including the touchpad (8 in
According to the present invention, the following modes are possible.
A portable terminal device may be the portable terminal device according to the above first aspect.
The display control unit may instruct the display unit to enlarge or reduce the display content, based on a direction and a distance of movement of the first position and/or the second position.
The display control unit may instruct the display unit to enlarge or reduce the display content by using a point that is included in the display content and that corresponds to the first position and/or the second position as a base point.
The first detection unit and/or the second detection unit may detect a distance of movement of the first position and/or the second position at least in a first direction and a second direction. In addition, the display control unit may instruct the display unit to enlarge or reduce the display content in the first direction based on the distance of movement in the first direction and to enlarge or reduce the display content in the second direction based on the distance of movement in the second direction.
The display control unit may switch to a mode for enlarging or reducing the display content based on a detection result(s) obtained by the first detection unit and/or the second detection unit and may switch out of the mode based on a detection result(s) obtained by the first detection unit and/or the second detection unit.
The display control unit may switch to the mode if the first position remains at substantially the same point on the first surface for a predetermined time or more and if the second position remains at substantially the same point on the second surface for a predetermined time or more.
After switching to the mode, if the first detection unit and/or the second detection unit no longer detects a contact with or proximity to the object, the display control unit may switch out of the mode.
After switching to the mode, the display control unit may determine whether to enlarge or reduce the display content based on a detection result(s) obtained by the first detection unit and/or the second detection unit.
After switching to the mode, the display control unit may determine whether to enlarge or reduce the display content based on whether movement of the position that is into contact with or is close to an object has been detected by the first detection unit or the second detection unit.
After switching to the mode, the display control unit may determine a direction of enlargement or reduction of the display content based on a detection result(s) obtained by the first detection unit and/or the second detection unit.
When switching to the mode, the display control unit may instruct the display unit to display, along with the display content, a base point used for enlarging or reducing the display content.
When switching to the mode, the display control unit may instruct the display unit to display, along with the display content, a symbol representing the mode. In addition, when switching out of the mode, the display control unit may instruct the display unit to delete the symbol.
The main body may have the second surface on a side opposite to a side on which the first surface is arranged.
The first detection unit and/or the second detection unit may comprise a touchpad.
The portable terminal device may comprise a touch panel comprising the display unit and the first detection unit.
A display control method may be the display control method according to the above second aspect.
The instructing may comprise instructing the display unit to enlarge or reduce the display content, based on a direction and a distance of movement of the first position and/or the second position.
The instructing may comprise instructing the display unit to enlarge or reduce the display content by using a point that is included in the display content and that corresponds to the first position and/or the second position as a base point.
The detecting the position on the first surface and/or the detecting the position on the second surface may comprise detecting a distance of movement of the first position and/or the second position at least in a first direction and a second direction. The instructing may comprise instructing the display unit to enlarge or reduce the display content in the first direction based on the distance of movement in the first direction and to enlarge or reduce the display content in the second direction based on the distance of movement in the second direction.
A program may be the program according to the above third aspect.
The instructing may comprise instructing the display unit to enlarge or reduce the display content, based on a direction and a distance of movement of the first position and/or the second position.
The instruction may comprise instructing the display unit to enlarge or reduce the display content by using a point that is included in the display content and that corresponds to the first position and/or the second position as a base point.
The detecting the position on the first surface and/or the detecting the position on the second surface may comprise detecting a distance of movement of the first position and/or the second position at least in a first direction and a second direction. The instructing may comprise causing the computer to execute instructing the display unit to enlarge or reduce the display content in the first direction based on the distance of movement in the first direction and to enlarge or reduce the display content in the second direction based on the distance of movement in the second direction.
A portable terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
As illustrated in
The radio control unit 1 performs radio control on the portable phone and exchanges information about radio conditions with the terminal control unit 10. The key operation unit 2 is an input device including a key pad and gives instructions about operations inputted from the user to the terminal. The storage unit 3 includes a storage device storing control information about the portable phone, input information from the user, and information received from the outside, for example. The voice input/output unit 4 is a voice input/output device including a microphone and a speaker, for example. The luminous indication unit 5 indicates a state by turning on a lamp, an LED, or the like. The vibrational indication unit 6 indicates a state by generating a vibration with a vibrator or the like. The display unit 7 is a display device such as a black-and-white or color liquid crystal panel or the like and indicates various states of the portable phone to the user. Since the radio control unit 1, the key operation unit 2, the storage unit 3, the voice input/output unit 4, the luminous indication unit 5, and the vibrational indication unit 6 are known components as units arranged in a portable phone, detailed description of these units will be omitted.
The touchpad 8 is arranged on the front surface of the display unit 7 and detects a touch by a finger or the like of the user on operation information displayed on the display unit 7. The touchpad 9 is arranged on the surface opposite to the display unit 7. As in a touchpad included in a laptop PC for a pointer operation instead of a mouse, the touchpad 9 detects a touch by a finger of the user, to detect the direction and the amount of the movement. These touchpads 8 and 9 are not limited to contact-detection-type touchpads that detect a direct contact with an object. These touchpads 8 and 9 may be proximity-detection-type touchpads that detect proximity to an object.
The terminal control unit 10 controls each of these units to realize a series of operations as a portable phone. The terminal control unit 10 includes a display control unit 11. The display control unit 11 detects control information via the touchpads 8 and 9 and controls display content on the portable terminal device.
Next, an operation of the portable terminal device according to the present exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to
Next, an enlargement/reduction display method according to the present exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to drawings.
Next, the display control unit 11 determines whether the operation is performed at a fixed touch position on the touchpad 8 (step S303). If the operation is not performed at a fixed touch position, namely, if the operation is a slide touch (NO in step S303), since the operation is either a vertical slide operation or a horizontal slide operation, the display control unit 11 causes the display unit 7 to scroll the display screen (step S304).
When the display unit 7 scrolls the display screen, the touchpad 8 detects start and end points of the movement of the finger on the display screen, and the display control unit 11 calculates the amount of the movement on the screen based on the distance between the start and end points. The display control unit 11 causes the display unit 7 to scroll the screen by this amount of the movement. Since scroll display is a known technique, details of the scroll display processing will be omitted.
In contrast, if the operation is performed at a fixed touch position (YES in step S303), the display control unit 11 determines whether the time measured by the timer TM1 reaches a predetermined threshold LT1 or more (step S305). If the time measured by the timer TM1 is less than the threshold LT1 (NO in step S305), the display control unit 11 determines that the operation is a short press. If an anchor or an input area (input box) leading to other display exists at the touch position, the display control unit 11 causes the display unit 7 to display a corresponding screen (step S306).
In contrast, if the time measured by the timer TM1 reaches the threshold LT1 or more (YES in step S305), the display control unit 11 determines that the operation is a long press and moves to enlargement/reduction mode determination processing (step S307).
Next, the enlargement/reduction mode determination processing (step S307 in
If an operation on the touchpad 9 is detected (YES in step S401), the display control unit 11 starts a timer TM2 for detecting touch period (step S402). Next, the display control unit 11 determines whether the operation is performed at a fixed touch position on the touchpad 9 (step S403). If the operation is not performed at a fixed touch position (NO in step S403), the display control unit 11 determines that the user is sliding the finger 14 vertically or horizontally, for example. Thus, the display control unit 11 causes the display unit 7 to scroll the display screen (step S404).
If the operation is performed at a fixed touch position (YES in step S403), the display control unit 11 determines whether the time measured by the timer TM2 reaches a predetermined threshold LT2 or more (step S405). If the time measured by the timer TM2 is less than the threshold LT2 (NO in step S405), the display control unit 11 determines that the operation is a short press and ends the enlargement/reduction mode determination processing.
In contrast, if the time measured by the timer TM2 reaches the threshold LT2 or more (YES in step S405), the display control unit 11 determines that the operation is a long press and moves to enlargement/reduction mode processing (step S406).
Next, the enlargement/reduction mode processing (step S406 in
Next, the display control unit 11 determines whether an operation on the touchpad 8 or on the touchpad 9 has been detected (step S503). If an operation on the touchpad 9 has been detected (YES in step S503), the display control unit 10 moves to enlargement display processing (step S504).
If an operation on the touchpad 8 has been detected (NO in step S503), the display control unit 11 moves to reduction display processing (step S505).
Next, the enlargement display processing (step S504 in
As illustrated in
Referring back to the flow chart in
Next, the reduction display processing (step S505 in
As illustrated in
Referring back to the flow chart in
The portable terminal device according to the present exemplary embodiment includes a touch panel including the touchpad 8 and the display unit 7 on a first surface. In addition, the portable terminal device includes a touchpad 9 on a second surface that is opposite to the first surface. The portable terminal device according to the present exemplary embodiment can provide the following advantageous effects.
First, a first advantageous effect will be described. By arranging the touchpad 9 on the surface opposite to the display screen of the portable terminal device and determining an enlargement/reduction operation based on an operation on the touchpad 8 on the display screen and an operation on the touchpad 9 on the opposite surface, continuous enlargement/reduction display can be performed with one hand. Namely, with the portable terminal device according to the present exemplary embodiment, it is possible to give an instruction for changing display by using the touchpads on both surfaces of the housing. In addition, when operating the portable terminal device from both surfaces of the housing, since a user can hold the portable terminal device with fingers on both operating sides, the user can easily operate the portable terminal device with one hand.
Next, a second advantageous effect will be described. The portable terminal device according to the present exemplary embodiment includes the touchpads 8 and 9 arranged on the display screen and the surface opposite thereto, respectively. Since a mode change to the enlargement/reduction mode is performed based on a long press on the touchpads 8 and 9 at the same timing, display content on the display screen can be enlarged/reduced without affecting existing functions and operations provided with the portable terminal device.
Next, a third advantageous effect will be described. By setting a base point on the display screen and displaying the base point as a mark when a user performs a long press on the touchpads 8 and 9, a user can adjust the enlargement/reduction ratio while using content displayed on the display screen as a mark.
Variations of the portable terminal device according to the above exemplary embodiment will be described.
The portable terminal device (
In addition, in the above exemplary embodiment, the portable terminal device separately detects a user operation for the enlargement mode and a user operation for the reduction mode (step S503 in
In addition, alternatively, a touchpad (for example, the touchpad 9) that a user touches first may be used for detecting a fixed point (the base point or the center point for an enlargement/reduction operation) and for determining the end of the operation (for example, the operation is ended when the user removes the finger), and the enlargement/reduction operation may be performed based on a finger operation on the touchpad on the opposite side (for example, the touchpad 8).
In addition, the touchpad 8 included in the touch panel generally has approximately the same area as that of the display unit 7. Thus, normally, the touchpad 8 can detect the movement of a user's finger in two directions (for example, XY directions). Thus, if a user specifies enlargement/reduction on the touchpad 8 on the touch panel side, the enlargement/reduction may be performed at a different ratio between in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction.
There are cases where the touchpad 9 on the back surface has a smaller area than that of the touchpad 8. For example, there are cases where the touchpad 9 on the back surface is a rectangular device detecting a slide operation in one direction. In such cases, the touchpad 9 on the back surface can only detect the movement of a user's finger in one direction. Thus, the enlargement/reduction direction may be changed based on a short press on the touchpad 9 on the back surface (only in the vertical direction, only in the horizontal direction, equal in the vertical and horizontal directions, etc.). In this way, the display content may be enlarged or reduced based on detection of movement in one direction.
An area that is not covered by the touchpad 9 may be arranged on the back surface of the housing. In this way, when not using the enlargement/reduction function according to the present invention, the user can easily hold the device by placing a finger on the area where no touchpad exists.
In addition, the display control unit 11 may cause the display unit 7 to display an enlargement/reduction ratio (for example, in percent). In addition, the display control unit 11 may cause the display unit 7 to display an enlargement direction (vertical, horizontal, equal enlargement). Such display can improve operability for users.
The disclosure of prior art including the above Patent Literatures is incorporated herein by reference thereto. Modifications and adjustments of the exemplary embodiment are possible within the scope of the overall disclosure (including the claims) of the present invention and based on the basic technical concept of the present invention. Various combinations and selections of various disclosed elements (including the elements in each of the claims, the exemplary embodiments, drawings, etc.) are possible within the scope of the claims of the present invention. That is, the present invention of course includes various variations and modifications that could be made by those skilled in the art according to the overall disclosure including the claims and the technical concept.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-110025 | May 2011 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2012/062496 | 5/16/2012 | WO | 00 | 11/15/2013 |