Portable toilet advertising system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6763626
  • Patent Number
    6,763,626
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, September 3, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 20, 2004
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Morano; S. Joseph
    • Olson; Lars A.
    Agents
    • Goldstein Law Offices, P.C.
Abstract
An advertising display system, for use with a portable toilet housing having four walls and four corners connecting the four walls. A bracket assembly is attached vertically along each corner. At least three panel assemblies are each selectively mounted between two of the bracket assemblies such that each panel assembly arcs outward to create a substantially semi-cylindrical configuration by the panel assembly which spans across one of the walls. Each panel assembly includes outer panels and a changeable printed sheet extending therebetween. Each bracket assembly includes a T-bracket which provides a space between the T-bracket and the corner of the portable toilet housing to secure one of the panel assemblies therebetween.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The invention relates to a portable toilet advertisement display system. More particularly, the invention relates to a system for creating a substantially cylindrical or semicylindrical advertisement space from a substantially rectangular prism shaped portable toilet.




Since companies began advertising their services, the advertising industry has sought new ways to reach potential consumers with advertising messages and slogans. In recent years, advertisers have found a few new advertising mediums, including the Internet, movie product placement, and even ads placed on movie screens prior to the movie start. However, the advertising industry is always seeking fresh media in which to advertise.




U.S. Pat. No. 3,005,277 to Sherron discloses a mounting system for providing advertisements on a telephone booth. U.S. Pat. No. 4,914,844 to Seery discloses a display attachment which allows an advertisement to be attached to a door. U.S. Pat. No. 4,458,455 to Tollstoff de Voss discloses a building set for the display of signs.




My prior U.S. Pat. No. 6,349,426 describes a portable toilet advertisement system which employs a portable toilet to create a new medium for advertisements. In particular the patent describes a cylindrical portable toilet housing which creates an effective advertising display upon what is otherwise “wasted space”. This patent provides an effective solution for the production of new portable toilets which are constructed so as to accommodate such advertisements. However, considering the large number of portable toilets already in existence, this patent neglects the possibility of using these existing portable toilets for advertisment.




In addition, my prior U.S. Pat. No. D452,901 illustrates a portable toilet which is cylindrical in shape, and which can easily accommodate an advertisement on a much more pleasing shape than the conventional rectangular portable toilet.




U.S. Pat. No. 4,831,671 to Harding discloses a portable toilet cabana which has a shape similar to most conventional portable toilets, being substantially rectangular prism shaped, but having beveled corner surfaces' which makes the portable toilet substantially octagonal. The present invention, as hereinafter described is well suited for use with this type of portable toilet housing.




While these units may be suitable for the particular purpose employed, or for general use, they would not be as suitable for the purposes of the present invention as disclosed hereafter.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is an object of the invention to provide an effective advertisement display on a portable toilet housing and to enhance the appearance of the portable toilet housing. Accordingly, the present invention allows at least three panel assemblies to be attached to a portable toilet housing. The panels can bear an advertising message or simply a decorative image.




It is another object of the invention to allow advertisement display on an existing, substantially rectangular prism shaped, portable toilet housing. Accordingly, the present invention employs brackets which attach onto the existing portable toilet housing to allow the advertisement panel assemblies to be inserted therebetween.




It is a further object of the invention to provide an advertisement display in a semi-cylindrical presentation. Accordingly, the brackets are positioned and the advertising panel assemblies are sized so that the panels arc between the brackets so that adjacent panels together form a nearly continuous arc.




It is a still further object of the invention to provide an advertisement display which can be used to close a portable toilet to the public. Accordingly, three advertisement display panel assemblies are typically positioned across the three walls which do not have the entry door. A fourth advertisement panel assembly may be added to extend across the wall bearing the door, to create a complete cylinder which not only prevents access to the toilet door, but ever makes it uncertain where the door is located, and creates a substantially cylindrical advertisement medium which is particularly suitable for the advertisement of numerous products which are themselves cylindrically shaped.




It is yet a further object of the invention to provide an advertisement which can be easily changed. Accordingly, each advertisement panel assembly is held in place by six securing screws, and can bear different advertisements on each of its two sides. Thus, the advertisement panel assemblies can be easily removed, and “flipped over” to display an alternate advertisement.




It is yet another object of the invention to provide an advertisement that is attractive and highly visible. Accordingly, the T-brackets are preferably made of clear acrylic so as to minimize obscuring the edges of each advertising panel so that they together provide a continuous appearance. The advertisement panel assemblies may be backlit, by simply placing a light source on the outside walls of the portable toilet. Further, the advertisement panels extend substantially the height of the walls. Thus, when all four panels are in place, the system causes the portable toilet to simply look like a cylindrical advertisement display—and not a portable toilet.




It is yet a still further object of the invention that several portable toilet housing can be placed side-by-side to produce a continuous mural. Accordingly, the advertisement can be broken into pieces, which are printed onto individual panels while compensating for the curvature of the panels when ultimately installed between the bracket assemblies. The individual panels are installed onto portable toilets which abut each other side by side. The resulting effect is a mural with a continuous image.




The invention is a advertising display system, for use with a portable toilet housing having four walls and four corners connecting the four walls. A bracket assembly is attached vertically along each corner. At least three panel assemblies are each selectively mounted between two of the bracket assemblies such that each panel assembly arcs outward to create a substantially semi-cylindrical configuration by the panel assembly which spans across one of the walls. Each panel assembly includes outer panels and a changeable printed sheet extending therebetween. Each bracket assembly includes a T-bracket which provides a space between the T-bracket and the corner of the portable toilet housing to secure one of the panel assemblies therebetween.




To the accomplishment of the above and related objects the invention may be embodied in the form illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Attention is called to the fact, however, that the drawings are illustrative only. Variations are contemplated as being part of the invention, limited only by the scope of the claims.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




In the drawings, like elements are depicted by like reference numerals. The drawings are briefly described as follows.





FIG. 1

is a diagrammatic perspective view, illustrating an advertising display system, the general attachment of its bracket assemblies to a typical portable toilet housing, and the arced attachment of its advertising panel assemblies therebetween.





FIG. 2

is a diagrammatic perspective view, illustrating the advertising panels fully installed around the portable toilet housing, including across the door thereof, to create a substantially cylindrical advertising medium having four advertisement panels.





FIG. 3

is a diagrammatic perspective view, detailing attachment of the bracket assemblies to the portable toilet, and the attachment of advertisement panels and advertisement panel assemblies therebetween.





FIG. 4

is a diagrammatic perspective view, detailing a pair of the advertisement panel assemblies installed in place between the bracket assemblies.





FIG. 5

is a top plan view, wherein two of the advertisement panels and three of the bracket assemblies are installed in place, and wherein one of the bracket assemblies is shown partially removed, and one of the advertising panel assemblies is “fanned out” to illustrate the printed sheet extending between the outer protective panels.





FIG. 6

,

FIG. 7

, and

FIG. 8

illustrate various portions of the bracket assemblies.





FIG. 9

is a top plan view, similar to

FIG. 5

, except wherein all four bracket assemblies are installed, and all four advertisement panels are installed—effectively closing the portable toilet to the public, wherein the printed panel is substantially invisible between the two outer protective panels because of its relatively small thickness.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS





FIG. 1

illustrates a portable toilet housing


10


of a standard configuration, having a substantially rectangular prism configuration, having an arcuate roof


12


, a base


14


, and four vertically extending walls


16


, which extend substantially between the base


14


and roof


12


. The walls


16


include side walls


16


S, a rear wall


16


R, and a front wall


16


F. The front wall


16


F has a door


18


, having hinges


20


and a locking handle


22


. The walls


16


meet each adjacent wall with a beveled corner


24


. Each beveled corner


24


has a beveled corner surface


26


which extends between adjacent walls, meets each of the adjacent walls at a substantially forty-five degree angle, and extends substantially from the base


14


to the roof


12


.




The present invention is an advertisement display system


30


, which comprises a plurality of bracket assemblies


40


and a plurality of panel assemblies


60


. When used with the portable toilet housing


10


described immediately hereabove, the panel assemblies


60


include four bracket assemblies


40


and three or four panel assemblies


60


.




Referring to

FIG. 5

, each bracket assembly


40


attaches to one of the corner surfaces


26


, and each panel assembly


60


spans one of the walls


16


and extends between two of the bracket assemblies


40


mounted to the corner surfaces


26


adjacent to that wall


16


. In particular, the panel assemblies


60


are arced between the bracket assemblies to create a semi-cylindrical advertising presentation when three panel assemblies


60


are installed across the walls which do not have the door


18


as shown in FIG.


5


. In addition, when four panel assemblies


60


are installed as shown in

FIG. 9

, to a span all four walls including the wall


16


having the door


18


, a substantially cylindrical advertising presentation is created upon the portable toilet housing


10


.




Referring to

FIG. 2

, each bracket assembly


40


includes an extruded T-bracket


42


, and generally three attachment brackets


44


. The extruded T-bracket extends substantially between the base


14


and roof


12


of the housing


10


. The extruded T-bracket


42


is preferably made of clear acrylic, so that it minimizes blockage along side edges of the advertisement panels


60


.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, the T-brackets


44


are rigidly secured to the corner surfaces


26


using the attachment brackets


44


, by virtue of main rivets


46


which extend through a central hole


48


in the attachment brackets


44


and through a main rivet hole


50


in the T-brackets


44


. In addition, secondary rivets


52


extend through the T-brackets


44


through secondary rivet holes


54


therein, which further secure the T-bracket


44


to the housing


10


.




Still referring to

FIG. 3

, the advertising panel assemblies


60


are held in place by securing screws


56


which extend through the attachment brackets


44


, through the T-brackets


42


, through the advertisement panel assemblies


60


, and against the corner surfaces


26


of the portable toilet housing


10


. The securing screws


56


each have a head


56


A and a point


56


B. When fully tightened, the head


56


A of each securing screw


56


extends flush against one of the attachment brackets


44


and the point


56


B abuts one of the corner surfaces


26


of the toilet housing


10


. Accordingly, the advertisement panel assemblies


60


are secured in place between the T-bracket


42


and the corner surfaces


26


of the portable toilet housing


10


, as shown in FIG.


4


.





FIG. 6 and 7

detail the T-bracket


42


. In particular,

FIG. 6

shows that the T-bracket


42


has a broad portion


80


, and a pair of legs


82


extending perpendicular thereto and longitudinally along the T-bracket


42


. Referring momentarily to

FIG. 4

, the legs


82


serve to create a vertical space between the broad portion


80


and the corner surfaces


26


when the T-bracket


42


is installed thereon, to provide sufficient clearance for one of the advertisement panel assemblies


60


to extend between the broad portion


80


and the corner surface


26


. Referring again to FIG.


6


and

FIG. 7

, extending through the T-bracket


42


parallel to and between the legs


82


are the main rivet holes


50


and secondary rivet holes


54


. The securement bores


84


extending through the broad surface


80


at substantially the same central height as the main rivet holes


50


.

FIG. 8 and 8A

detail the attachment brackets


44


. In particular, the attachment brackets


44


each have a top surface


90


and a bottom surface


92


. The attachment brackets


44


each have a pair of securing holes


94


, and securing nuts


96


extending from the bottom surface


92


, concentric with the securing holes


94


. The securing nuts


96


have an outside diameter


96


D. When the central hole


48


of the attachment bracket


44


is aligned with the main rivet hole


50


of the T-bracket, the securing holes


94


, securing nuts


96


, and securing bores


84


are concentric. The securing nuts


96


are internally threaded to allow the securing screws


56


(seen in

FIG. 3

,


4


, and


5


) to tighten the attachment brackets


42


against the T-bracket


44


, which in turn tightens against the toilet housing


10


. In this regard, the securement channels


84


are sized to allow the securing nuts


96


to extend therein. In particular, the securement bores


84


are substantially the same in diameter as the securing nut outside diameter


96


D. Accordingly, when the securing screws


56


are tightened, the bottom surface


92


of the attachment bracket


44


is flush against the T-bracket


42


, as seen in FIG.


4


and FIG.


5


. The securing nuts


96


may be connected to the securing brackets


44


in a variety of ways. In particular, the securing holes


94


may be counter-bored from the bottom surface


92


of the attachment bracket to seat the securing nuts


96


. Further, the securing nuts


96


may fit fully within the securing holes


94


with an interference fit and protrude from the bottom surface


92


of the attachment bracket


44


, as indicated in FIG.


8


A. Still further, the securing nuts


96


may be simply adhered to the bottom surface


92


of the attachment bracket


44


.




Since the T-bracket is preferably made of clear acrylic, the attachment bracket


44


is preferably made of a more durable material, such as aluminum. Accordingly, the attachment bracket


44


can withstand the stress involved with the repeated tightening and un-tightening of the securing screws


56


. Thus, the attachment bracket is provided to allow the use of clear acrylic for the T-bracket, while enhancing the longevity of the T-bracket and thus minimize maintenance for the advertising display system. Although “Philips” type heads


56


A are shown for the securing screws


56


, it is preferable that ‘Allen’ type screws be used, to minimize tampering. In this regard, a custom, non-standard size opening on the head


56


A may be employed. It is also preferable that ‘button head’ securing screws be employed, to reduce the chance of snagging and injuring people leaning against or walking closely past the portable toilet housing.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, preferably three attachment brackets


44


are attached to each T-bracket, at high, medium, and low positions along the T-bracket


42


. More particularly, three attachment brackets are used to affix the T-bracket to the toilet housing


10


. Referring to

FIG. 2

, several secondary rivets


52


extend through each T-bracket


42


between the attachment brackets


44


, to provide additional rigidity to the connection between the T-bracket


42


and toilet housing


10


. When mounted in place, the broad surface


80


of each T-bracket


42


extends substantially parallel to the corner surface


26


to which it is mounted.




Referring to

FIGS. 3 and 4

, each advertising panel assembly


60


, comprises outer panels


62


, and a printed sheet


64


extending therebetween. Generally, the printed sheet


64


is interchanged as desired, and the outer panels


62


provide support and protection for the printed sheet. The printed sheet


64


is generally thin, can be double-sided, with different advertisements on each side, and can be backlit with a small light fixture mounted on each of the walls


16


of the portable toilet housing


10


. However, if the advertisement is to be backlit, the advertisement should most likely be single-sided. The printed sheet


64


can bear a true advertising message, and can also be printed with a purely decorative image, so as to enhance the appearance of the portable toilet housing




Preferably, the outer panels


62


are made of flexible clear polycarbonate sheets, having a preferred thickness of approximately {fraction (1/16)}″ inch. The outer panels


62


must have sufficient flexibility to allow them to be arced with the requisite radius, yet be rigid enough to withstand significant deflection and possible inelastic deformation from wind. Each panel assembly


60


has a pair of vertical edges


66


V, and a pair of horizontal edges


66


H. Most standard portable toilets are have walls which are substantially three and a half feet wide (including the corners) and seven feet tall. Accordingly, to create a cylindrical appearance therearound, it is preferable that the advertising panel assemblies


60


are forty-two inches wide and eighty-four inches tall. However, the size of the advertising panel assembly


60


can be varied according to the portable toilet it is to be used with and the desired effect. To create a true cylinder with the advertising panels


60


, the width of each panel can be easily determined as being substantially one quarter the circumference of the smallest circle which extends around all four corner surfaces


26


, subtracting the distance occupied by the legs of the T-bracket, as seen in FIG.


9


. The precise width needed can be determined without undue experimentation.




The panel assemblies


60


have guide holes


68


extending fully therethrough along the vertical edges


66


V. The guide holes


68


are spaced accordingly to the positioning of the attachment brackets


44


so as to allow one of the securing screws


56


from each of the attachment brackets


44


to extend through one of the guide holes


68


. Accordingly, preferably three guide holes


68


are located along each of the vertical edges


66


V so as to mate with the securing screws


56


extending through the attachment brackets


44


and the T-bracket


42


. As seen in

FIG. 2

, when several advertising panel assemblies


60


are mounted in place, their horizontal edges


66


H are substantially aligned at substantially the same height.




In use, the printed sheets


64


are designed so as to contain an advertising message. The printed sheets


64


are designed and printed using conventional graphics techniques. However, the printed sheets


64


should be distorted in the horizontal direction to adjust for the curvature when the advertising panel assemblies


60


are ultimately arced when installed in place on the portable toilet housing


10


.




The advertising display system can be easily employed to provide a visual representation of a product which is often contained in cylindrical packaging. For example, a soft drink can or bottle can be at least partially represented by the semi-cylindrical configuration of the advertising display system


30


when three advertising panels are used, or a substantially cylindrical configuration of the advertising display system


30


when four advertising panels are used.




Alternatively, the printed sheets


64


can be configured so that each represents a vertical slice of one continuous image. Each resulting sheet can be installed on an adjacent portable toilet housing


10


. For example, said sheets can be installed on the rear walls


16


R of several portable toilet housings


10


, and those housing


10


can be placed immediately adjacent each other to create a continuous mural.




Generally, three advertising panel assemblies


60


are mounted between the bracket assemblies


40


, so that the panel assemblies


60


span the side walls


16


S and rear wall


16


R, as seen in FIG.


5


. In this manner, the display system


30


creates an aesthetically pleasing display from the otherwise unsightly portable toilet housing, and provides its advertising message to those standing in line by the portable toilet housing or otherwise in the proximity thereof. However, at the close of an event, before or after an event, when the toilet is ‘out of order’, or when it is otherwise desirable to close the toilet to the public, a fourth advertising panel assembly


60


can be mounted in place to span the front wall


16


F which has the door


18


. Accordingly, a fully cylindrical display is provided, and the toilet housing


10


ceases to provide the appearance of a portable toilet, and instead looks like a round advertising display.




In conclusion, herein is presented an advertising display system which enhances the appearance of a portable toilet, and allows it to be used to provide an advertising presentation. The invention is illustrated by example in the accompanying drawing figures and the foregoing description. Numerous variations are possible, however, while adhering to the inventive concept. Such variations are contemplated as being a part of the present invention.



Claims
  • 1. An advertising display system, for use on a portable toilet having a base, a roof, four walls, four corners between the walls, each corner defines a corner surface which extends between adjacent walls and meets each of the adjacent walls at a substantially forty-five degree angle, the portable toilet further having a door on one of the walls, comprising:four bracket assemblies, each bracket assembly having a T-bracket having a broad surface for attaching to and extending vertically on one of the corners such that a space is created between the broad surface of the T-bracket and the corner surface of the portable toilet housing; at least three panel assemblies, each panel assembly selectively extending across one of the walls by securing to the T-brackets mounted to adjacent corners of the portable toilet housing the panel assemblies for extending between the broad surface of one of the T-brackets and one of the corner surfaces of the portable toilet, the panel assemblies each extend between T-brackets mounted to adjacent corners of the portable toilet housing, the panel assemblies are sized so that they form an arc between the bracket assemblies such that at least three walls are substantially covered by the panel assemblies.
  • 2. The advertising display system as recited in claim 1, wherein the three panel assemblies span across the three walls of the portable toilet housing which do not have the door.
  • 3. The advertising display system as recited in claim 2, wherein each panel assembly has a pair of outer panels, at least one of the outer panels is transparent, the panel assembly also has a printed sheet bearing an advertisement extend, between the outer panels, the printed sheet may be interchanged by removing the panel assembly from the bracket assemblies.
  • 4. The advertising display system as recited in claim 3, wherein the T-bracket has at least two pairs of securing bores, wherein the bracket assembly further comprises a securing screw for each securing bore, and wherein each panel assembly has a pair of vertical edges, each vertical edge having a pair of guide holes, such that when the panel assembly is mounted in place the securing screws extend through the securing bores, through the guide holes, and against the corner surfaces.
  • 5. The advertising display system as recited in claim 3, wherein the T-brackets are substantially transparent, and wherein each bracket assembly further comprises at least two attachment brackets, each attachment bracket has a pair of securing holes and a central hole, and wherein the T-bracket is secured to the corner surface of the portable toilet housing by a fastener extending through the central hole of the attachment bracket, through the main rivet hole of the T-bracket, and into the corner surface of the portable toilet housing.
  • 6. The advertising display system as recited in claim 4, wherein each attachment bracket has a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein the attachment bracket has a pair of nuts extending from the bottom surface and concentric with the securing holes, and wherein the securing screws each extending through one of the attachment brackets, through the securing bores in the T-bracket without engaging the T-bracket, and selectively extend through one of the guide holes in one of the advertising panels and against one of the corner surfaces of the portable toilet housing.
  • 7. The advertising display system as recited in claim 5, wherein the nuts have an outside diameter, and wherein the securing bores of the T-bracket are large enough to allow the nuts to extend into the securing bores so that the bottom surface of the attachment bracket can extend flush against the broad surface of the T-bracket.
  • 8. The advertising display system as recited in claim 6, wherein the T-bracket has a pair of longitudinally extending legs, the legs perpendicular to the broad surface, the legs defining the space between the broad surface and the corner surface to accommodate the advertising panels.
  • 9. The advertising display system as recited in claim 2, further comprising a fourth panel assembly, for selectively securing between the brackets mounted to the corner surfaces adjacent the wall having the door, for selectively covering the wall having the door with said fourth panel assembly and creating a substantially cylindrical display with the four panel assemblies.
  • 10. An advertising display method, using a portable toilet housing having four walls, one of the walls having a door, and four corners between each wall, using a display device having four bracket assemblies and at least three flexible panel assemblies, comprising the steps of:mounting the bracket assemblies vertically on the corners of the portable toilet housing; and creating a substantially semi-cylindrical display by spanning the panel assemblies across the three walls which do not have the door and arcing each panel assembly away from one of said walls by securing each panel assembly between the two bracket assemblies adjacent the wall said panel assembly spans.
  • 11. The advertising display method as recited in claim 10, further using a fourth panel assembly, wherein the step of creating a substantially semi-cylindrical display is followed by the step of creating a substantially cylindrical display by spanning the fourth panel assembly across the wall having the door and arcing the fourth panel assembly away from said wall by securing the fourth panel assembly between the two bracket assemblies adjacent the wall having the door.
  • 12. The advertising display method as recited in claim 10, wherein each corner of the portable toilet has a corner surface which extends at a substantially forty five degree angle to the walls adjoining the corner, wherein each bracket assembly includes a T-bracket, and wherein the step of mounting the bracket assemblies vertically on the corners of the portable toilet housing further comprises mounting the T-bracket to the corner surface.
  • 13. The advertising display method as recited in claim 11, wherein each T-bracket has a broad surface and legs extending perpendicular to the broad surface, wherein the step of mounting the T-bracket to the corner surface further comprises mounting the legs against the corner surface such that the broad surface extends parallel to the corner surface, and creating a vertical space between the broad surface and the corner surface for allowing one of the advertising panels to extend therebetween.
  • 14. The advertising display method as recited in claim 12, wherein the broad surface of the T-brackets have securing bores, wherein securing screws extend through the securing bores, wherein the panel assemblies have vertical edges having guide holes extending therethrough, and wherein the step of securing each panel assembly further comprises:extending the vertical edges of said advertising panel into the vertical spaces of the T-brackets adjoining the wall the panel spans; extending the securing screws from said T-brackets through the guide holes of said advertising panel; and tightening the securing screws against the corner surfaces.
  • 15. The advertising display method as recited in claim 13, wherein each bracket assembly has at least two attachment brackets, wherein each attachment bracket has a front surface, a rear surface, a pair of securing holes, and a pair of securing nuts concentric with the securing holes and protruding from the rear surface, wherein the step of extending the securing screws from the T-brackets through the guide holes of the advertising panel further comprises:extending the securing nuts of the attachment bracket into the securing bores of the T-bracket; and extending the securing screws through the securing holes and securing nuts through the guide holes.
  • 16. The advertising display method as recited in claim 13, wherein each T-bracket has at least two main rivet holes, each main rivet hole located between the legs of said panel assembly, wherein the attachment bracket has a central hole, and wherein the step of securing the mounting the T-bracket to the corner surface further comprises extending a fastener through the central hole of the attachment bracket, through the main rivet hole of the T-bracket, and into the corner surface of the portable toilet housing.
US Referenced Citations (15)
Number Name Date Kind
3005277 Sherron Oct 1961 A
3793756 Kay et al. Feb 1974 A
3803738 Weiss Apr 1974 A
4380836 Braxton Apr 1983 A
4458455 Tollstoff Jul 1984 A
4493118 Braxton Jan 1985 A
4831671 Harding May 1989 A
4914844 Seery Apr 1990 A
5398465 Tagg Mar 1995 A
5448844 Miller et al. Sep 1995 A
5500962 Tagg Mar 1996 A
5560050 Tagg Oct 1996 A
6115971 Loebertmann et al. Sep 2000 A
D452901 Wieringa Jan 2002 S
6349426 Wieringa Feb 2002 B1