Patent Application
20220039618
Frequent urination is the need to urinate more than you normally would. The urge can strike suddenly and can cause you to lose control of your bladder. It can feel uncomfortable, like your bladder is extremely full. Urologists, who are doctors that specialize in the urinary system, consider going more than 8 times in 24 hours to be frequent urination.
There are several instances that you need to visit bathroom. For example, a frequent need to wake up and go to the bathroom to urinate at night which is called nocturia. Nocturia is a common cause of sleep loss, especially among older adults.
Due to anatomical differences, men and women experience the urge to urinate for different reasons. Women generally experience it as a consequence of childbirth, menopause, and/or pelvic organ prolapse. In men, it can be directly attributed to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BM), also known as enlarged prostate. The urge to urinate can also be a symptom of other medical conditions including urological infection, a tumor of the bladder or prostate, a condition called bladder prolapse, or disorders affecting sphincter control. It is also common in people with heart failure, liver failure, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, or diabetes insipidus. Diabetes, pregnancy and diuretic medications are also associated with frequent urination.
Most people without nocturia can sleep for 6 to 8 hours without having to urinate. Some researchers believe that one event per night is within normal limits; two or more events per night may be associated with daytime tiredness. Patients with severe nocturia may get up five or six times during the night to urinate. Nocturia can affect the sleep cycle which can lead to sleep deprivation, fatigue, drowsiness, and mood changes. It can also disturb the partner's sleep due to visiting the bathroom more often.
One in three adults over the age of 30 makes at least two trips to the bathroom every night. It can happen at any age while the majority of those who are dealing with nocturia are usually over the age of 60. Two in three women over age 40 wake up at least once each night because of a full bladder and nearly half of them make two or more nighttime trips to the bathroom. There are several causes of nocturia in women.
Sometimes, it can be treated by behavior modification like:
Different medicinal options exist to alleviate and even treat nocturia. These may be used alone or combined with some of the behavioral modifications listed above, which has been proven to be more effective. However, studies have confirmed that medication works only as long as taken. Once off medication, relapses are quite common. Additionally, all medications have some side effects.
Several solutions have been proposed to manage nocturnal enuresis such as:
These methods are either not effective, or have several disadvantages like smell, leaks and lack of sufficient storage capacity.
Overactive bladder occurs because the muscles of the bladder start to contract involuntarily even when the volume of urine in your bladder is low. This involuntary contraction creates the urgent need to urinate. The urge may be difficult to stop, and overactive bladder may lead to the involuntary loss of urine (urge incontinence). If you have an overactive bladder, you may feel embarrassed, isolate yourself, or limit your work and social life. According to the American Urological Association, an estimated 33 million Americans have an overactive bladder. This affects about 40 percent of all women in the United States. Excessive caffeine, nicotine, artificial sweeteners, and alcohol may also irritate the bladder walls and can worsen frequent urination symptoms.
Management of overactive bladder often begins with behavioral strategies, such as fluid schedules, timed voiding and bladder-holding techniques using pelvic floor muscles. If these initial efforts don't help enough with overactive bladder symptoms, medications are usually advised.
In view of the foregoing, there is a need for devices, systems, and methods to eliminate the need to go to bathroom several times during the night by urination while in the bed during sleep which in turn improves the sleep cycle. This could eliminate the negative impacts of conventional treatments and management, and said devices, systems, and methods would be well received in the marketplace.
The present disclosure describes a portable urine collection device operable while the patient is asleep or otherwise unable to rise and use a restroom.
In one embodiment of a portable urine collection device, the device comprises a receiving cup (pouch); a discharge tube having a proximal end and a distal end; a storage bottle; and the receiving cup is connected to the proximal end and the storage bottle is connected to the distal end. The device is preferably fluid-tight. Specifically, the receiving cup is configured to attach to the patient.
In other embodiments of a portable urine collection device, the device may additionally comprise one or more of the following components.
In another embodiment of a portable urine collection device, the device may further comprise at least one snap coupling connectors (e.g., barbed fitting) wherein the at least one snap coupling connectors comprise a fluid-tight connection and is disposed between the discharge tube and the storage bottle and between the discharge tube and the receiving cup.
In another embodiment, the receiving cup is comprised of silicone or a similar compliant material.
In another embodiment, the device comprises a first coupling and a second coupling wherein the first coupling is disposed between the discharge tube and the storage bottle and the second coupling is disposed between the discharge tube and the receiving cup and wherein both couplings comprise a fluid tight connection.
In another embodiment of a portable urine collection device, the receiving cup, discharge tube and storage bottle are a single piece. In another embodiment of a portable urine collection device, the receiving cup, discharge tube, storage bottle, and support are a single piece. In a further embodiment, the discharge tube and the storage bottle are a single piece.
In another embodiment of a portable urine collection device, the device may comprise a passage formed by the receiving cup, discharge tube, and the storage bottle, wherein the passage allows for the flow of urine from the receiving cup through the discharge tube to the storage bottle.
In another embodiment of a portable urine collection device, the device may comprise a one-way valve in the passage. The one-way valve may also be located in the discharge tube near the receiving cup or near the distal end of the discharge tube and near the storage bottle.
In another embodiment of a portable urine collection device, the device further comprises a clip attached to the discharge tube, the clip configured to attach to an article of clothing.
In an another embodiment, the discharge tube is an anti-kinking tube. The discharge tube can also or alternatively comprise an accordion type tubing.
In another embodiment of a portable urine collection device for men, the receiving cup is shaped to have a palm and a protruding finger. The palm covers the testicles and scrotum of a patient and the finger encloses the penis of the patient. In another embodiment, the receiving cup for men has only the finger portion, being generally cylindrical, and encloses at least a part of the shaft of the patient.
In another embodiment of a portable urine collection device, the receiving cup is designed for use with female genitalia, wherein the receiving cup is more shallow and has a natural profile without a male protrusion. The receiving cup is also shaped to cover only the urethra opening.
In another embodiment, the receiving cup is attached to the patient by an adhesive material. The adhesive may be a is a reversible, thermo-responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) material.
In another embodiment of a urine collection device, the device includes a support, which may be similar to an article of clothing such as underwear. The support is constructed such that the penis or receiving cup may penetrate the support and the support, may thereby hold the genitals in place, restricting movement. In another embodiment, the support surrounds the hips and/or waist of the patient.
In another embodiment, the storage bottle comprises an air vent. In another embodiment the storage bottle may be flexible and/or slim and configured to be attached to a patient, such as being strapped around a patient's leg or thigh.
In an exemplary method of use for a portable device for urine collection, the steps for use comprise the steps of: attaching the receiving cup to the genitals; connecting the discharge tube to the receiving cup; connecting the discharge tube to the storage bottle.
In an alternate exemplary method of use, the steps for use may further comprise one of more of the following steps: placing the storage bottle at bed side; wearing a support over the receiving cup; connecting a clip to the discharge tube and the support; laying the patient in a reclined position; urinating into the receiving cup; passing the urine from the receiving cup to the storage bottle via the discharge tube.
The disclosed embodiments and other features, advantages, and disclosures contained herein, and the matter of attaining them, will become apparent and the present disclosure will be better understood by reference to the following description of various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
As such, an overview of the features, functions and/or configurations of the components depicted in the various figures will now be presented. It should be appreciated that not all of the features of the components of the figures are necessarily described and some of these non-discussed features (as well as discussed features) are inherent from the figures themselves. Other non-discussed features may be inherent in component geometry and/or configuration. Furthermore, wherever feasible and convenient, like reference numerals are used in the figures and the description to refer to the same or like parts or steps. The figures are in a simplified form and not to precise scale.
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the present disclosure, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of this disclosure is thereby intended.
An objective of the present invention is to provide a non-invasive means of treating urinary dysfunction. The goals of the embodiments herein are to isolate urethral and vaginal openings to prevent any urine leak to the vagina during urination, be non-occlusive of the vagina, provide means of collecting urine with minimum amount of skin contacted by urine, and to be comfortable to the patient. Furthermore, the embodiments are universal such that one size and configuration fits most women and need not be custom made. The embodiments are also useful when the patient is walking, standing, seating, reclining or sleeping.
Although the disclosed devices, systems and methods of the present disclosure are presented in the context of treating a patient for sleep disorders such as nocturia, enuresis and overactive bladder, the context presented is not intended to be limiting. For example, it is envisioned that the subject of the present disclosure may be used to treat any patient who has difficulty moving to a toilet and urinate. It is further envisioned that the disclosed devices, systems and methods may be used to assist any user in any situation where urinating in a toilet is inconvenient for any reason. It is further envisioned that the disclosed devices, systems and methods may be used to assist any user in any situation where a toilet is not accessible for any reason such as driving in a car. In this scenario the storage bag is attached to the leg or other body part.
The words proximal and distal are used in the disclosure to refer to components of the device 10 located closer to the patient and farther from the patient, respectively.
A primary objective of the devices, systems and methods of the present disclosure is to eliminate the need to awaken and use the bathroom while sleeping. The devices and methods herein help prevent interruption of the sleep cycle and also eliminate soiling of bed sheets from sleep disorders such as nocturia or enuresis. This device also prevents older patients from accidentally falling due to loss of control while going to toilet. The device additionally addresses many of the issues of conventional treatments of sleep disorders, such as medicinal treatments which must be used continually to be effective. As a result of using the embodiments herein, the patient's quality and duration of sleep is improved. As an added benefit, the device also aids in keeping the patient's sleeping area sanitary, thereby improving the cleanliness and comfort of the patient's sleeping conditions.
Another of objective of the devices, systems and methods of the present disclosure is to avoid frequent visits to toilet at other times while the patient is not in bed. In this scenario, the mobile version of the device should be used where the storage bag is strapped around the leg or otherwise attached to the body.
A first embodiment of an exemplary device 10 of the present disclosure for women comprises the components such as according to the configuration shown in
The receiving cup (pouch) 11 is configured such that it may attach securely to the genitals of the user in a fluid-tight manner. Where the embodiment is configured for the female anatomy, the receiving cup is sized to encompass the urethra only and avoids encapsulating the vagina. A cup 11 for use on female genitalia does not comprise a protrusion for housing male genitalia and is shallow having a low natural profile. The receiving cup 11 is operably connected to a proximal end 43 of a discharge tube 13, and the two are in fluid communication with each other. The discharge tube 13 connects the receiving cup 11 to the storage bottle 15. The storage bottle 15 is connected to the distal end 41 of the discharge tube 13. The storage bottle also comprises an air vent 19.
In the embodiment of
The receiving cup 11, discharge tube 13, and storage bottle 15 of the device 10 may be three inseparable sections of a single component or, as in
A clip 49 is installed near the proximal end 43 of the discharge tube 13 to be connected to the clothing of the proximal end 43 thus isolating any body movement from the rest of the device 10. This aids in retaining the connection between the receiving cup 11 and the proximal end 43 of the discharge tube 13.
The discharge tube 13 may be of a flexibility and firmness that such that the patient's movement will not break or crush the discharge tube 13. It could also be disposable due to its low cost. The length of the tube should be such that, in addition to reaching the storage bottle 15 located at the bed side, is has enough slack for the patient's movement. This may be achieved by utilizing accordion type tubing. Accordion type tubing may be ridged and able to collapse longitudinally to become shorter while still allowing fluid passage. The discharge tube may consist entirety or mostly of the accordion type tubing. The discharge tube should also be anti-kinking to assure smooth flow during urination. Anti-kink tubing may be thicker, or reinforced such as to be stiffer as opposed to tubing that may kink due to patient movement.
In a preferred embodiment, the receiving cup 11, the storage bottle 15 and discharge tube 13 may be reusable, or alternatively may be disposable and for one time use, or alternatively, the receiving cup may be disposable and the other two components resusable. All the non-disposable components have to be washed daily.
The storage bottle 15 may have a capacity as large as one liter, and can be a hard bottle, such as a glass bottle, or alternatively may be a flexible container and made from a plastic material. During use, the storage bottle 15 is preferably located near the bed side when the patient is in the bed and is preferably strapped around the leg or otherwise attached to the body at other times. The bottle is equipped with a one-way valve 21 to vent the air as urine enters the bottle. This valve is leak proof to ensure any undesirable odors remain in the bottle.
Also shown in
Pictured in
As mentioned, the receiving cup of a device intended for male anatomy may be sized differently than a device sized for female anatomy.
One exemplary method of using the device 10 while sleeping includes the steps of (where the device has three separate components):
The patient places the storage bottle 15 at the bed side and then connects the discharge tube 13 to the storage bottle 15. The patient then wears the receiving cup 11 after going to bed before lying down on the bed. The individual then connects the other end of the discharge tube 13 to the receiving cup 11. Finally, the individual connects the clip 49 installed near the proximal end of the discharge tube 13 to the clothing such as underwear or pajamas to isolate any body movement from the rest of the device 10.
A similar method may be used with other embodiments of the device. Other exemplary methods may further comprise steps such as adhering the receiving cup to the patient, wearing a support garment over the receiving cup, urinating into the receiving cup, collecting excreted urine in the storage bottle, detaching the storage bottle to empty the bottle.
The advantage of this device is that the individual can urinate anytime without arousing from sleep. The device is very low cost and simple to assemble and disassemble. It may take the individual several days to get used not waking up to urinate.
This device/method can have a mobile embodiment where individuals can wear the device 10. This is particularly applicable for those who have to urine frequently as often as half an hour for some individuals. The storage bottle 15 form can be long and slim and attached around the leg with a strap 47. One embodiment of the storage bottle is shown in
While various embodiments of devices and systems for treating frequent urination and methods for using the same have been described in considerable detail herein, the embodiments are merely offered as non-limiting examples of the disclosure described herein. It will therefore be understood that various changes and modifications may be made, and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The present disclosure is not intended to be exhaustive or limiting with respect to the content thereof.
Further, in describing representative embodiments, the present disclosure may have presented a method and/or a process as a particular sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not rely on the particular order of steps set forth therein, the method or process should not be limited to the particular sequence of steps described, as other sequences of steps may be possible. Therefore, the particular order of the steps disclosed herein should not be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. In addition, disclosure directed to a method and/or process should not be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written. Such sequences may be varied and still remain within the scope of the present disclosure.
The present patent application is related to, claims the priority benefit of, and is a U.S. continuation patent application of, U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 16/530,990, filed Aug. 2, 2019 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 11,071,421 on Jul. 27, 2021, which is related to, and claims the priority benefit of, U.S Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/723,325, filed on Aug. 27, 2018, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety into this disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62723325 | Aug 2018 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16530990 | Aug 2019 | US |
| Child | 17386369 | US |
