The present invention relates generally to devices for preventing vehicles from passing beyond a predetermined point in a roadway to provide security control and, more particularly, to a portable security barrier that can be utilized in situations where a temporary control of traffic is desired.
For many years, a small number of companies have sold vehicle security barriers primarily designed to thwart deliberate vehicle-based attacks of buildings. One configuration of these security barriers is a vertically pivoted beam that raises and lowers to allow or restrict, respectively, entry past the security barrier. Typically, a vertically pivoted beam security barrier consists of a beam member that is held in place by an actuator apparatus that is operated to pivot the beam vertically between a raised position in which vehicles are permitted to pass, and a lowered position where the beam is engaged with bolsters at each end of the beam to support the security barrier against an attacking vehicle. The actuator apparatus does not usually provide significant support to resist passage against an attacking vehicle. The operated actuator apparatus merely places and holds the beam in the proper position in engagement with the bolsters and moves the beam vertically to open the roadway.
Barriers come in numerous designs, but they can generally be categorized in three conventional types: plate, beam, and bollard. The plate barrier can be oriented to lay relatively flat on the surface of the roadway and be selectively actuated to be angled upwardly upon a perceived threat to form a wedge that restricts passage of a vehicle. The plate barrier is considered to be a permanently installed device as the plate is supported on a concrete encased frame that is buried into the surface of the roadway. A variation of the plate barrier has been introduced recently into the marketplace as a portable barrier. Another variation is to fasten the plate barrier to the roadway, such as with bolts. This barrier device is essentially a plate type barrier that is not imbedded in concrete, but instead can be moved to different locations to accommodate the need for temporary or changing security needs. Since the portable plate barrier is not imbedded in concrete, stopping power is relatively limited.
The beam barrier incorporates a vertically movable beam that is typically pivotally supported at one end of the beam by a steel support that is imbedded in concrete to provide a relatively immovable object and at the opposing end by a similar steel support at the opposing side of the roadway. The beam barrier serves as a movable gate that can be raised vertically (or swung horizontally) to allow vehicles to pass or lowered into engagement with the steel supports at either end of the beam to provide a substantial resistance to the passage of any vehicle. As with the conventional plate barrier, the beam barrier provides a permanent installation and relatively high stopping power. Some beam barriers use bands of nylon or similar material that are contained within the hollow beam and wrapped around the pivot structure for the beam to increase the resistance of the aluminum or steel beam.
The bollards are typically permanently installed steel or concrete barriers that are typically not selectively movable, although vertical movement could be provided to permit the structure to rise into a passage restrictive position above the surface of the roadway, or be retracted into the ground to permit the passage of vehicles. Generally, bollards are a permanent structure that cannot be made portable without loss of substantial stopping power capabilities.
Historically, vehicle barriers achieved their effectiveness by their mass and by the fact that they were permanently anchored in concrete. The vehicle barrier produced by known manufacturers is a beam-type of barrier that utilizes bands in the drop arm (beam) that are utilized to help stop the passage of vehicles. This barrier uses heavy-duty commercial straps or bands (usually nylon) of the kind used to lift large static loads in other commercial applications. While the bands are very strong and have a high stopping power, this beam-type barrier utilizes massive structures to engage each end of the movable beam to resist the impact of the oncoming vehicle. The bands are used to reinforce the drop arm and are anchored at the ends of the drop arm.
Conventional barriers have another disadvantage inherent in their designs in that each barrier design requires active mechanical movement of very heavy structures. Heavy steel plates (plate barriers) or heavy cylinders (bollard barriers) have to be raised against gravity in order to stop vehicles. Current vehicle barriers require approximately two seconds for emergency activation from an open position in which the vehicle can pass by the barrier to a deployed position in which a vehicle is prevented from passing by or over the barrier. Activation times for conventional beam barriers and sliding gate barriers are even longer, averaging about ten seconds for barriers that are one traffic lane wide and substantially longer for larger two lane barriers.
All of these categories of vehicle security barriers are manufactured with substantial mass and are permanently installed at a desired site on a highway or ramp. Such vehicle security barriers are not intended to be moved or replaced except in the event of destruction from impeding the passage of a vehicle. Many situations exist in which a temporary control of vehicle passage is desired, but the situation doesn't warrant the cost and/or time required for the installation of a permanent vehicle security barrier. Such situations may include a music concert, a political meeting, a police emergency, etc.
It would be desirable to provide a configuration of a vehicle security barrier that could be temporarily deployed and then removed and placed elsewhere on a temporary basis. A portable barrier could be supplied by a rental company that rents the barrier for temporary use and then retrieves the barrier when the rental period has expired.
It is an object of this invention to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art by providing a portable vehicle barrier that can be positioned for deployment for one location to another.
It is another object of this invention to provide a configuration for a vehicle barrier that can be transported as desired from one location to another.
It is a feature of this invention that a barrier member is pivotally movable from a passive position in which vehicles can pass over top of the barrier to an active position in which vehicles are prevented from passing over the top of the barrier member.
It is an advantage of this invention that the pivotal movement of the barrier member between the passive and active positions can be actuated by a hydraulic cylinder.
It is another feature of this invention that the base of the vehicle barrier includes a central base section and front and rear sections that are hinged to the central base section.
It is still another feature of this invention that the central base section is formed with pointed teeth between the central section and both the front and rear sections.
It is another advantage of this invention that the impact of a vehicle into the barrier member raised into the active position causes the central base section to tip about the hinge between the rear section and the central base section to raise the front portion of the vehicle and force the front teeth into the tires or the understructure of the impacting vehicle.
It is still another advantage of this invention that the impact of a vehicle into the barrier member raised into the active position also causes the rear teeth to dig into the underlying road surface to restrict movement of the vehicle barrier over the surface of the road.
It is still another advantage of this invention that the teeth are aligned with corresponding notches in the front and rear sections when the portable vehicle barrier is in the passive position to allow vehicles to travel over the vehicle barrier without damage.
It is still another object of this invention that the vehicle barrier can be folded into a compact package for convenient transport of the vehicle barrier to a remote location for deployment at the remote location.
It is still another feature of this invention that the placement of the vehicle barrier into a compact transport package enables the portable vehicle barrier to be engaged by a fork lift apparatus to be loaded onto a vehicle or trailer for transportation to a remote location.
It is yet another feature of this invention that the front and rear sections are provided with a bar member that is oriented perpendicularly to the front and rear sections on opposing sides thereof to extend vertically when the vehicle barrier has been deployed.
It is yet another advantage of this invention that the vertical bars members are spaced laterally a sufficient distance to allow the passage of vehicle therebetween.
It is still another advantage of this invention that the vertical bars are formed from angle iron so that the bar members on the same side of the front and rear sections will nest when the front and rear sections are pivoted upwardly about the hinge connection to the central base member to convert the vehicle barrier into a compact transport configuration.
It is yet another object of this invention to provide a portable vehicle barrier that is inexpensive of manufacture, easy to assemble, carefree of maintenance and simple and effective in use.
These and other objects, features and advantages will be found by providing a portable vehicle barrier that can be transported to a desired location, unfolded from a compact transport configuration and deployed to provide an effective vehicle barrier that can be used for a temporary basis and then refolded into the compact transport configuration and transported to a remote location for utilization or storage. The vehicle barrier is formed with a central base having front and rear sections that are pivotally hinged to the central base. A barrier member can be selectively activated to rise into an active position and restrain the passage of vehicles. An impact into the barrier member causes the central base to tip relative to the front hinge and drive pointed teeth into the tires of the vehicle and into the underlying road surface and stop the forward movement of the impacting vehicle. The front and rear sections have vertical bars that move into a nesting horizontal position when the front and rear sections are pivoted into the transport position.
The advantages of this invention will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed disclosure of the invention, especially when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
Referring now to
The base 12 of the vehicle security barrier 10 is formed in three pieces, including a front section 13, a rear section 14 and a central section 15. The front and rear sections 13, 14 are pivotally connected to the central section 15 and can pivot vertically relative to the central section through horizontally disposed pivot axes 16, 17. The pivotal movement of the front and rear sections 13, 14 are operational in the resistance of the passage of a vehicle over the surface of the barrier 10 and in the placement of the barrier 10 into a compact transport configuration, as both will be described in greater detail below. Preferably, the front edge of the central section 15 is formed with a plurality of forwardly pointed teeth in the form of triangular members 18 that align with corresponding notches 18a in the front section 13. Similarly, the rear edge of the central section 15 can be provided with rearwardly pointed teeth in the form of triangular members 19 that align with corresponding notches 19a formed in the rear section 14.
As is best seen in
The central section 15 is provided with the beam 25 and mounting structure for the beam 25. The beam 25 extends transversely across most of the entire width of the central section 15 and spans across the travel portion of the central section that can be defined as the transverse distance between the respective upright bars 20a, 20b. As is best seen in
The beam 25 is oriented in a horizontal, transversely extending orientation and is connected to transversely spaced mounting legs 26 that are pivotally supported between transversely spaced, vertical mounting brackets 27 affixed to the central section 15, such as by welding. The legs 26 and the beam 25 are preferably hollow and filled with elastic bands covered by a lightweight shell, in the manner described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,320,557, granted to Thomas E. Potter on Jan. 22, 2008. Such a configuration of the beam would have advantages of less mass for the actuator to pivot between the vertical and horizontal orientations, as will be described in greater detail below, which would also provide for less expensive manufacturing, easier installation and faster implementation of the beam into an active position.
An actuation arm 28 is affixed, such as by welding or bolting, to both sides of each mounting leg 26 and pivotally movable about the pivot pin 29 secured between the mounting brackets 27 with the corresponding mounting leg 26. An actuator 30 is mounted on the central section 15 outboard each pair of mounting brackets 27 and connected to the corresponding actuator arms 28. As is best seen in
The actuator arms 28 are formed with cutout shapes that engage with a detachable locking pin 28a and a fixed locking pin 28b received by the adjacent mounting bracket 27 to prevent movement of the actuator arms 28 when the beam 25 has been raised to the active position, as shown in
Referring now to
In operation, the barrier 10 is transported from a storage location to the deployment site in the compact transport configuration as depicted in
So long as the beam 25 is disposed in the lowered passive position between the ramps 24, vehicles can cross over the surface of the barrier 10 between the upright bars 20a, 20b unimpeded. When the barrier 10 is needed to block the movement of vehicular traffic over the barrier 10, an operator will extend the two actuators 30 to pivot the actuator arms 28 and the attached mounting legs 26 and beam 25 into the raised active position shown in
The dimensions of the barrier 10, particularly the height of the beam 25 when placed into the raised active position, are such that the beam 25 will likely be impacted by a forward portion of the vehicle structure, such as the bumper, grill or hood before the front tires of the vehicle reach the front section 13 of the barrier 10. In those conditions, the impact of the vehicle into the raised beam 25 will cause the central section 15 of the barrier 10 to rotate about the rear pivot axis 27 to drive the rear small pointed triangular members 19 into the surface of the highway and provide resistance to rearward movement of the barrier. Simultaneously, the front edge of the central section 15 of the barrier 10 raises upwardly, pivoting about the front pivot axis 26, to drive the front pointed triangular members 18 into the undercarriage of the vehicle, or possibly into the front tires of the vehicle, depending on the dimensions of the vehicle, to engage the barrier 10 into the vehicle. This engagement between the barrier 10 and the undercarriage of the vehicle makes further movement of the vehicle difficult to accomplish.
However, with some vehicle configurations, the front wheels can be on top of the front section 13 when the beam 25 is impacted. In these situations, the bands (not shown) in the beam 25 will stretch and can stretch far enough that the front wheels of the vehicle reach the rear section 14, in which case the central section 15 will pivot as described above forcing the triangular front teeth 18 into the undercarriage of the vehicle. In the event the front wheels of the vehicle do not reach the rear section 14, the vehicle can end up pushing the barrier 10 along the roadway surface. Since the barrier 10 is expected to weigh approximately 6,000 pounds, the mass of the barrier 10 will restrict movement of the vehicle.
Assuming that the barrier 10 not been deformed by an impact with a vehicle, the barrier 10 can be removed from the deployment site by pivoting the rear section 14 about the rear pivot axis 27 and then pivoting the front section 13 about the front pivot axis 26 to overlie the front bars 20a in a horizontal orientation above the rear bars 20b. Using the locking pins 28a to secure the respective pairs of overlying bars 20a, 20b together, places the barrier 10 into the compact transport configuration. The barrier 10 can then be lifted from the deployment site and placed onto a truck or trailer for return to the storage location to await a subsequent deployment opportunity. In this compact transport configuration, the barriers 10 can be stacked on top of one another to minimize storage space needed when the barriers 10 are not deployed.
One skilled in the art will recognize that this portable vehicle security barrier 10 is a lightweight barrier and has limitations with respect to the size of vehicles that the barrier 10 can stop. The heavier barriers that are buried into the ground or at least attached to the surface of the ground are operable to stop large trucks weighted down with cargo. This lightweight portable barrier 10 as described above is still operable to stop a vehicle and cargo as is described above. Although this capacity to stop vehicles is certainly less than the heavyweight, permanent barriers, this capacity is sufficient to provide service in lesser level security situations. Furthermore, a portable vehicle security barrier 10 fits a rental business model in which a product rental company would provide a vehicle security barrier for temporary utilization as needed locally. Other entities, such as governmental entities or quasi-governmental entities can own these barriers 10 for deployment as and where needed.
It will be understood that changes in the details, materials, steps and arrangements of parts which have been described and illustrated to explain the nature of the invention will occur to and may be made by those skilled in the art upon a reading of this disclosure within the principles and scope of the invention. The foregoing description illustrates the preferred embodiment of the invention; however, concepts, as based upon the description, may be employed in other embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention.
This application claims domestic priority on U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 63/021,952, filed on May 8, 2020, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20210348348 A1 | Nov 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63021952 | May 2020 | US |