The subject matter disclosed herein generally relates to post-operative garments useful in aiding in the recovery of patients after having undergone one or more surgical procedures. More particularly, the subject matter disclosed herein relates to a post-operative mastectomy bra that will aid in the recovery of patients after surgery of single or double mastectomies, breast reconstructions, breast augmentations, breast lifts, breast reductions, and the like.
One in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer over the course of her lifetime in the United States. As healthcare services will always be needed by patients for the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer, new advancements are made continuously in the search for a cure for breast cancer. However, a lack of advancements in post operation medical support devices for patients having a mastectomy on one or both breasts has left a major gap in the reconstructive industry. Currently known mastectomy bras lack needed functionality that can reduce the risk of complications and provide a more comfortable recovery for patients during recovery from surgery. For example, many mastectomy bras have neither adjustable bands to provide variable compression to the patient and/or the ability to securely manage tubing that is secured within the chest cavity of a post-operative patient for fluid drainage. As such, a need currently exists to address these and other disadvantages prevalent in other currently known post-operative mastectomy bras.
This specification discloses embodiments of wearable garments for recovery of a wearer after the wearer has undergone a surgical procedure. An example of a wearable garment can comprise:
A wearable garment for recovery of a wearer after the wearer has undergone a surgical procedure, the wearable garment comprising: a back panel and two front panels that, when the wearable garment is worn about a wearer; a fastening system configured to secure the outer edges of the two front panels together, wherein the fastening system comprises a hook-and-eye mechanism and a zipper, thereby securing the wearable garment about the wearer; a compression band configured to provide a compressive force about the wearer; and a drain loop strap attached to each of the two front panels for holding a drain tube against the wearer.
In some cases, an example of a wearable garment for recovery of a wearer after the wearer has undergone a surgical procedure, the wearable garment comprising: a back panel and two front panels that wherein the outer edges of the front panels are adjacent to each other when the wearable garment is work about a wearer; a fastening system configured to secure the outer edges of the front panels together, thereby securing the wearable garment about the wearer; a removable compression band configured to provide a compressive force about the wearer and comprising:
This specification discloses example embodiments of a wearable post-operative garment in the form of a recovery garment, generally designated 100, which in some non-limiting embodiments is suitable for aiding in post-operative recovery of patients after surgical removal of one or both breasts, for example, as a result of a diagnosis of breast cancer.
The recovery garment 100 front panels 201 and back panel 202 extend all the way down making the top of the recovery garment 100 and the bottom of the recovery garment 100 one continuous piece of fabric. The recovery garment 100, comprises a compression insertion gap, generally designated 210, at a lower edge of the recovery garment 100. At the compression insertion gap 210, the recovery garment 100 has a removable compression band 212 inserted through the insertion gap 210, which extends from one side of the back panel 202 to the other side of the back panel 202 and which attaches on each front panel 201 with compression towards the fastening system 300, such that the compression band 212 extends entirely around the recovery garment 100, including across the width of both front panels 201 and also across the back panel 202. In some embodiments, the compression band 212 is not removable and is sewn to the back panel 202. It is advantageous for the compression band 212 to be made from a stretchable material, e.g., a material having an elastomeric fiber component woven therein. In some embodiments, the compression band 212 may be configured to be stretched by at least 25% of the unstretched length when worn by the wearer to generate a compressive force on the torso of the wearer. In other embodiments, the compression band 212 may be configured to be stretched by at least 10, 15, 20, 25, 30,35, 40, or 45% of the unstretched length when worn by the wearer to generate a compressive force on the torso of the wearer.
In some embodiments, the compression band 212 serves to provide auxiliary compression to the torso of the wearer. As such, in the embodiment shown, the compression band 212 has two attachment surfaces 214, which can be made of “loop fabric” or “hook fabric” in the manner of hook-and-loop fabric (e.g., of the kind marketed under the trade name Velcro®), the attachment surfaces 214 being attached, e.g., sewn, onto an outer surface of both front panels 201. The compression band 212 also has at least two corresponding attachment flaps 216, which can be made of whichever of the “loop fabric” or the “hook fabric” the attachment surfaces 214 are not made from, attached at a predetermined position on the compression band 212, such that a portion of the attachment flaps 216 is secured to the attachment surfaces 214 and the attachment flaps 216 can be stretched as part of the compression band 212, and wherein the compression band 212 can be moved freely relative to the back panel such that the free portion of the attachment flaps 216 can extend about the back panel 202 without disrupting the continuity of the fabric.
When the recovery garment 100 is configured to be worn about the torso of a wearer, the wearer of the recovery garment, or a person aiding the wearer of the recovery garment 100, as the case may be, may grasp the free portion of the compression band 212, the attachment flaps 216, and pull the attachment flaps 216 towards the attachment surfaces 214 so that at least a portion of the attachment flaps 216 can be secured to the attachment surfaces 214 where the attachment flaps 216 overlaps the attachment surfaces 214. This pulling of the attachment flaps 216 towards the attachment surfaces 214 stretches the compression band 212 wherein the attachment flaps 216 are attached thereto, by tightening the garment around the torso of the wearer when the attachment flaps are connected to the attachment surfaces 214, thereby effectively shortening the distance between the ends of the compression band 212, the attachment flaps 216, by connecting at the attachment surfaces 214 on the front panels 201 of the recovery garment 100.
It is this stretching of the compression band 212 that allows the recovery garment 100 to be able to provide a variable amount of compression to the wearer at the of the bottom end of the recovery garment 100. As such, the amount of compression provided by the compression band 212 can be altered by stretching the compression band 212 to attach at the attachment flaps 216 at different points on attachment surfaces 214 affixed to the front panels 201 of the recovery garment 100. This is advantageous because, during the post-operative healing process, as swelling decreases, the recovery garment 100 can begin to fit more loosely than it should. As such, the degree by which the compression band 212 needs to be stretched in the days and weeks post-surgery can increase as the swelling at the surgical site abates. Additionally, while the recovery garment 100 will need to be manufactured in different sizes to be fitted about the torsos of wearers having various sizes, the ability to vary the effective length of the compression band 212 allows for the number of sizes in which the recovery garment 100 must be manufactured to be minimized and/or reduced.
In some embodiments, the compression band 212 may have 2, 4, 6, or 8 attachment flaps 216 and corresponding attachment surfaces 214 affixed on the front panels 201 of the recovery garment 100. In the embodiment shown in
The installation positions of the attachment flaps 216 and the attachment surfaces 214 may be interchanged, such that the attachment flaps 216 are rigidly connected along its length on a portion of the front panels 201 and the attachment surfaces 214 are connected to a portion of the compression band 212 without deviating from the subject matter disclosed herein. While it is contemplated that the placements of the attachment flaps 216 and the attachment surfaces 214 may be reversed, such that the attachment surfaces 214 are attached in the same manner as is shown in
The recovery garment 100 also has detachable straps from the front panels 201, generally designated 230, which extend continuously from an upper point of each shoulder of the back panel 202 to an upper point on each of the front panels 201, such that the straps 230 are able to pass over each shoulder of the wearer in the same manner as a shoulder strap. In the embodiment shown in
The loops 234 may be made from any suitable material, including, for example, a polymer (e.g., plastics), a metal, or a metal alloy. It is advantageous for the attachment point 232 on the front panel 201 where the loops 234 are attached to be located near the collar bone, e.g., clavicle, of the wearer when the recovery garment 100 is being worn. This placement of the attachment point 232 near the collar bone allows for an easily accessible way of detaching the strap from the front panel 201 while the recovery garment 100 is still being worn. As such, by detaching the strap 230 from one of the front panels 201, the upper part of that front panel 201 can be pulled down to allow for inspection of the surgical site, whether by the user or otherwise by a trained medical professional to ensure that proper healing is occurring without requiring removal of the recovery garment 100, which can cause further trauma to the wearer at the surgical site during removal of the recovery garment 100.
As noted herein, maintaining compression around the torso of the wearer at the surgical sites is important in reducing the risk of infection, for example, due to fluid accumulation post-surgery. Since the recovery garment 100 can provide a variable amount of compression to the wearer at the surgical sites based on the stage of recovery at which the wearer is, the amount of fluid within the wearer at the surgical site(s) can be minimized, which thereby decreases the risk of infection. To ensure the recovery garment 100 is installed to be sufficiently tight around the torso of the wearer, and also remains sufficiently tight to provide a therapeutically beneficial amount of compression at the surgical site(s), the recovery garment 100 has a fastening system, generally designated 300, which has what is referred to herein as a double layer of compression where the recovery garment 100 is secured about the torso of the patient by a hook 312 and eye 314 system as well as by a zipper 322.
As noted above, the fastening system 300 includes a single hook-and-eye attachment (312 and 314, respectively) and a zipper, generally designated 322. At the bottom of the fastening system 300 is a fabric overlay 302 (
Within the interior of the recovery garment 100, and on an internal surface of one or both front panels 201, the recovery garment 100 has internal pockets 260 defined therein (see
The internal pockets 260 are configured to allow, for example, an ice pack to be placed over the surgical site to reduce post-operative swelling and/or for a breast prosthesis to be installed over the surgical site once it is no longer therapeutically necessary to apply an ice pack to the surgical site. As used herein, the term “ice pack” can be any therapeutic device which applies cold to, e.g., removes heat from, the surgical site. As used herein, the term breast prosthesis refers to a light-weight breast form, made of foam or fiberfill, which may be worn following a mastectomy. The ability to install a breast prosthesis within the internal pocket 260 after the application of an ice pack is no longer therapeutically necessary is advantageous because the use of such prostheses can complement the wearer's post-surgical physical appearance and allow the wearer to begin to return to a sense of normalcy by more closely resembling the pre-surgery appearance of the wearer before the wearer undergoes reconstructive surgery and allows for further healing to take place without the wearer feeling the need to rush into such reconstructive surgery, which can lead to increased risks of post-operative complications when reconstructive surgery is attempted close in time to, or simultaneous with, the mastectomy surgery.
The recovery garment 100 has an internal surface of one or both front panels 201, a drain loop strap 250, which is configured to hold a coiled drain tube, generally designated 460 (
The drain tube 460 can be any type of tubing made of a suitable material. A suitable material for the drain tube 460 may be a polymer (e.g., a plastic), or a different non-rigid, flexible material. In some embodiments, the drain tube 460 may be treated with a disinfectant or an antimicrobial additive. As shown in
The placement of the drain loop straps 250 is advantageous because it allows for easy manipulation of the drainage device 480 without detaching the drainage device 480 from the drain tube 460. As used herein, the term “adjacent to” can be defined as being formed in the front panel 201 to which the drain loop straps 250 are attached on a different surface thereof, but outside of an outer periphery of the internal pocket 260 of the same front panel 201. The drain loop straps 250 are made at least partially from a stretchable material (e.g., a material having a spandex, or elastomeric thread component) that will allow for easy insertion and removal of the coiled drain tube 460 by the wearer of the recovery garment 100, while also providing a comfortable contact surface against the skin of the wearer. The drain loop straps 250 are secured to the front panels 201, for example, by stitching and/or sewing, to ensure that the drain tube 460 is not easily ripped off of the recovery garment 100. As noted elsewhere herein, the drain loop straps 250 are particularly advantageous in limiting the exposure of the drain tube 460 to the outside environment, thereby preventing the drain tube 460 from becoming entangled with any objects in the immediate vicinity of the wearer of the recovery garment 100, thereby advantageously reducing the risk that the drain tube 460 will be caught, pulled, or torn away from the location where the drain tube 460 is fixedly attached (e.g., by surgical sutures) to the torso of the wearer of the recovery garment 100.
Drain pockets, generally designated 400, are removably attached to the recovery garment 100 in a position where a drainage device 480 can be held in place while remaining securely attached to the end of the drain tube 460. A drain pocket 400 may be attached to one or both front panels 201. In some embodiments there is one drain pocket 400. In some embodiments there are two front pockets 400. In the example embodiment shown in
The drain pockets 400 are, in the embodiment shown, attached to be accessible on the front of the recovery garment 100, but may be attached to the recovery garment 100 in any suitable position. The drainage pockets 400 are advantageously removably attachable to the garment 100, for example, at the bottom of the front panels 201 in the exemplary embodiment as illustrated in the accompanying figures. In the example embodiment shown, the drain pockets 400 are attachable at the front panels 201 by four snaps 430 (see
Exemplary embodiments provided in accordance with the presently disclosed subject matter include, but are not limited to, the claims and the following embodiments:
Embodiment 1: A wearable garment for recovery of a wearer after the wearer has undergone a surgical procedure, the wearable garment comprising:
Embodiment 2: The wearable garment of embodiment 1, wherein the surgical procedure is a single mastectomy, a double mastectomy, a lumpectomy, a breast reconstruction, a breast augmentation, a breast lift, and/or a breast reduction.
Embodiment 3: The wearable garment of embodiments 1 or 2, wherein the back panel and two front panels comprise one continuous fabric.
Embodiment 4: The wearable garment of any one of embodiments 1-3, wherein the fastening system comprises a fabric overlay to protect the skin of the wearer from friction with the fastening system.
Embodiment 5: The wearable garment of any one of embodiments 1-4, wherein the fastening system comprises a protective cloth layer to protect the skin of the wearer from friction with the fastening system.
Embodiment 6: The wearable garment of any one of embodiments 1-5, comprising a drain pocket on each of the two front panels configured to hold at least one drainage device connected to a first end of the drain tube, wherein the at least one drainage device is configured to suction fluid from a surgical site of the wearer through the drain tube.
Embodiment 7: The wearable garment of any one of embodiments 1-6, wherein the drain loop strap is two inches long.
Embodiment 8: The wearable garment of embodiments 6 or 7, wherein at least a front panel of the drain pockets comprises a mesh material or a transparent material configured such that an amount and/or color of the fluid within the drainage device can be monitored without removing the drainage from the drain pocket.
Embodiment 9: The wearable garment of any one of embodiments 6-8, wherein the drain pockets are removably attached to the garment at the two front panels of the recovery garment.
Embodiment 10: The wearable garment of any one of embodiments 6-9, wherein the drain pockets are removably attached to each of the two front panels by snaps.
Embodiment 11: The wearable garment any one of embodiments 6-10, wherein the drain pockets are attached to each of the two front panels by four snaps.
Embodiment 12: The wearable garment of any one of embodiments 1-11, further comprising straps with an adjustable length secured about the shoulder of the wearer.
Embodiment 13: The wearable garment of any one of embodiments 1-12, wherein the wearable garment is configured to be worn about the torso of the wearer and, when one of the straps is disconnected from a front panel loop, an upper edge of the disconnected front panel is foldable in a downward direction to allow for inspection of a surgical site adjacent a breast of the wearer without removing the wearable garment from the torso of the wearer.
Embodiment 14: The wearable garment of any one of embodiments 1-13, wherein an amount of compression provided about the torso of the wearer by the straps is adjustable by adjusting the length of one or both straps.
Embodiment 15: The wearable garment of any one of embodiments 1-14, wherein each strap comprises a front-side of the strap which passes through a front panel loop connected on the top part of each front panel and a back-side of the strap which is continuous with the back panel of the wearable garment.
Embodiment 16: The wearable garment of any one of embodiments 1-15, wherein the front-side of the strap comprises an attachment surface and the back-side of the strap comprises a strap attachment configured to interlock to secure the strap on the wearer.
Embodiment 17: The wearable garment of any one of embodiments 1-16, wherein the back panel comprises an insertion point for the compression band comprising an elastomeric material, the compression band being a removable portion of the wearable garment.
Embodiment 18: The wearable garment of any one of embodiments 1-17, comprising an attachment surface on each external face of the two front panels and an attachment flap on each end of the compression band which wraps around the circumference of the wearable garment, wherein the attachment flaps are configured such that, when pulled towards the attachment surface of the two front panels, the compression band is stretched effectively tightening about the wearer, thereby increasing a magnitude of the compression force provided by the wearable garment.
Embodiment 19: The wearable garment of any one of embodiments 1-18, wherein the attachment surface comprises a hook-and-loop connection material and wherein the attachment flaps comprise the corresponding hook-and-loop connection material.
Embodiment 20: A wearable garment for recovery of a wearer after the wearer has undergone a surgical procedure, the wearable garment comprising:
Other embodiments of the current invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from a consideration of this specification or practice of the invention disclosed herein. Thus, the foregoing specification is considered merely exemplary of the current invention with the true scope thereof being defined by the following claims.
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