Post repair kit and method of reparation

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11299909
  • Patent Number
    11,299,909
  • Date Filed
    Monday, February 17, 2020
    4 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 12, 2022
    2 years ago
Abstract
A post repair kit and method of reparation juxtaposition a lateral brace to a broken section and a new section of a fence post. The kit provides a stake with a proximal end that couples to a hammer mechanism having a reciprocating ram, and a tapered anchor end that drives into the ground. Interchangeable end adapter tools detachably attach to distal end of reciprocating ram. The end adapter tools may include a slotted bit that fits onto a flat stake, where the slot is open sided to allow the tool to fit over stakes that are bent at an edge. Other adapters may engage the stake at alternative points. The hammer mechanism drives the stake into the ground parallel to the post. Fasteners are driven into the stake to secure the stake against the post sections to provide lateral support to the mended junction.
Description
BACKGROUND

The invention relates generally to a post repair kit and method of reparation. More so, the present invention relates to a repair kit that provides a linear stake that juxtapositions, serving as a lateral brace, for a broken section and a new section of a post; whereby the stake defines a proximal end that couples to a hammer mechanism, and a tapered anchor end that is driven into a ground surface by the hammer mechanism; whereby the stake is driven into the ground parallel and adjacent to the broken section of the post, so as to provide lateral support to the mended junction between the broken section and a new section of post; whereby at least one fastener passes through fastener holes in the stake to fasten the stake along the mended post; and whereby the interchangeable adapter end tools attach to the reciprocating ram that drives the stake into the ground, and are used for repairing the post.


FIELD

The following background information may present examples of specific aspects of the prior art (e.g., without limitation, approaches, facts, or common wisdom) that, while expected to be helpful to further educate the reader as to additional aspects of the prior art, is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, or any embodiments thereof, to anything stated or implied therein or inferred thereupon.


Generally, wooden mailbox posts and fence posts deteriorate over time due to moisture and termite rot. This is the case, even when they are imbedded in concrete footings. Typically, the repair of the deteriorated fence posts is very difficult, time consuming and expensive. Although a fence post that has deteriorated at and below ground level can no longer support a section of fence, in most cases, the remaining portions of the post are in good condition and can still support a section of fence. Fence hardware is available for installing posts without the wooden post penetrating the surface of the ground.


Often, such wooden posts can be set directly in the ground, or, the part of the post that is below ground may be embedded in concrete. The part of the post that is below ground level, whether embedded in concrete or not, often rots resulting in the supported wood fence falling over requiring that the post be replaced or repaired. Previous repair systems and method to repair wooden posts have proven expensive, difficult to install, unsightly, or inherently weak. Therefore a need exists for a device to easily, inexpensively and durably repair an existing deteriorated wooden post such that its structural function is restored.


Other proposals have involved systems and methods to repair fence and mailbox posts. The problem with these systems and methods is that they do not allow enough space and leverage to drive a brace adjacent to the broken post. Even though the above systems and methods to repair fence and mailbox posts meet some of the needs of the market, a post repair kit and method of reparation that provides a linear stake that juxtapositions, serving as a lateral brace, for a broken section and a new section of a post, and that utilizes interchangeable adapter end tools functional for repairing the post, is still needed.


SUMMARY

Illustrative embodiments of the disclosure are generally directed to a post repair kit and method of reparation. The post repair kit and method of reparation is configured to juxtaposition a lateral brace to a broken section and a new section of a fence post, mailbox post, or other similar support structure. The post repair kit provides a flat stake having a proximal end that couples to a hammer mechanism having a reciprocating ram, and a tapered anchor end that drives into the ground. The stake forms at least one fastener hole towards the proximal end.


In use, the stake is aligned parallel to the broken section of the post, and a new section of the post, serving as a junction therebetween. The hammer mechanism drives the stake into the ground parallel and adjacent to the section of the broken fence post and the new portion of the post. Fasteners are driven into the fastener holes to secure the stake against the side of the post. This forms lateral support to the mended junction between broken and new sections of post.


The post repair kit can use two or more stakes on opposing sides of the broken fence post to help realign and securely hold the mended post in place. A flanged stake provides additional support to adjacent posts.


In one aspect, a fence post repair kit comprises:

    • a stake defined by a body, proximal end, and a tapered anchor end terminating at a sharp point, the body of the stake forming three fastener holes near the proximal end, the stake being operable to align with a first section of the post;
    • a hammer mechanism comprising a power portion and a reciprocating ram, the reciprocating ram being defined by a ram distal end and a ram proximal end, the ram proximal end being joined to the power portion, the power portion forcibly driving the reciprocating ram in a reciprocating motion;
    • a plurality of interchangeable end adapter tools detachably attachable to the ram distal end, at least one of the end adapter tools forming a slot, the slot being sized and dimensioned to detachably couple to the proximal end of the stake, whereby the stake is forcibly driven in a reciprocating motion,
    • at least one of the end adapter tools comprising a chisel point tool,
    • at least one of the end adapter tools comprising a narrow flat chisel tool,
    • at least one of the end adapter tools comprising a wide flat chisel tool,
    • at least one of the end adapter tools comprising a nail remover chisel tool,
    • at least one of the end adapter tools comprising an angled flat chisel tool;
    • an extension shaft terminating at opposing male threaded ends;
    • a connector coupler;
    • a shaft tool adapter terminating at machined ends;
    • at least one threaded screw being sized and dimensioned to pass through the fastener hole;
    • a fastening mechanism operable to drive the fastener through the fastener hole; and
    • a second section of a post, whereby the body of the stake forms a junction between the first section of the post, and the second section of the post.


In another aspect, the stake comprises a metal material.


In another aspect, the at least one fastener hole is proximal to the proximal end of the stake.


In another aspect, the plurality of fastener holes comprises three fastener holes.


In another aspect, the tapered anchor end of the stake is sharp.


In another aspect, the stake comprises a flange extending longitudinally along the body.


In another aspect, the at least one fastener comprises a threaded screw.


In another aspect, the reciprocating ram comprises a threaded drill bit shank shaft.


In another aspect, the fastening mechanism comprises an electric drill.


In another aspect, the hammer mechanism comprises a masch hammer.


In another aspect, the hammer mechanism urges the stake into a ground surface.


In another aspect, the ram distal end is defined by a flat, square shape.


In another aspect, the ram distal end is defined by at least one of the following: a flat shape having a rounded terminus, a flat shape having a terminus with chamfered corners, and a flat shape having a terminus with normal corners.


In another aspect, the ram proximal end detachably attaches to the power portion of the hammer mechanism.


In another aspect, the ram distal end is detachable from the reciprocating ram.


In another aspect, the ram distal end detaches from the reciprocating ram at a threaded male shaft and a threaded female cavity.


In another aspect, the ram distal end comprises a jam nut rotatably fitted to the threaded male shaft.


In another aspect, the stake is operable to align with a first section of a post.


In another aspect, the kit further comprises a second section of the post.


In another aspect, the body of the stake forms a junction between the first section of the post, and the second section of the fence post.


In another aspect, the first section of the fence post comprises a broken post.


In another aspect, the second section of the fence post comprises a new post.


One objective of the present invention is to repair a broken fence kit by providing a brace along the length of the broken section and new section of the post.


Another objective is to drive the stake into the ground surface, parallel to the fence post.


Yet another objective is to mechanically drive the stake into the ground surface.


Another objective is to enable the stake to be driven parallel to the broken post in tight spaces.


Additional objectives are to provide mechanical means to fasten screws into the sides of the stake when fastening the stake to the post.


Another objective is to provide variously shaped ram distal ends that couple with different styles of stakes.


Yet another objective is to provide a stake with a flange for additional support.


Another objective is to provide an inexpensive method for repairing a broken post.


Other systems, devices, methods, features, and advantages will be or become apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following drawings and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features, and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the present disclosure, and be protected by the accompanying claims and drawings.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:



FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of an exemplary post repair kit, showing a stake, a hammer mechanism, and a fastening mechanism, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view of the stake, aligned with a first section of the post in preparation for anchoring into the ground surface, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of the stake aligned with the post in preparation for being driven into the ground surface, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of the hammer mechanism driving the stake into the ground surface, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate an exemplary stake penetrated into the ground surface, where FIG. 5A shows a front view of exemplary fasteners fastening the stake into the fence post, and FIG. 5B shows a perspective view of the post driven into the ground surface with a side view close up of the stake fully engaged with the post, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view of the stake fully secured to the repaired post, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view of the flanged stake fully secured to the repaired post, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIGS. 8A-8C illustrate an exemplary stake with fastener holes, where FIG. 8A shows the stake with a close up view of the sharp terminus, FIG. 8B shows a perspective view of the flanged stake, and FIG. 8C shows an elevated side view of the flanged stake, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIGS. 9A-9E illustrate an exemplary reciprocating ram, where FIG. 9A shows a side view of the reciprocating ram, FIG. 9B shows an exemplary ram distal end, FIG. 9C shows a slot formed in the ram distal end, FIG. 9D shows a sectioned view of the ram distal end, the section taken along section 9D-9D of FIG. 9C, detailing an adapter for the detachable ram distal end, and FIG. 9E shows an exemplary adapter for the detachable ram distal end, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIGS. 10A-10C illustrate exemplary reciprocating rams, adapters, end adapter tools, where FIG. 10A shows the proximal end of the stake and the end adapter tool with square ends, FIG. 10B shows the proximal end of the stake and the end adapter tool with rounded ends, and FIG. 10C shows the proximal end of the stake and the end adapter tool with angled ends, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIGS. 11A-11D illustrate an exemplary SDS shaft tool adapter, where FIG. 11A shows an exemplary SDS shaft tool adapter having a male threaded adapter end with round machine surface, FIG. 11B shows a two-step threaded male adapter having round machine surface, FIG. 11C an alternative SDS shaft tool adapter having a male threaded adapter end with round machine surface, and FIG. 11D shows a two-step threaded male adapter having round machine surface, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 12 illustrates an SDS machined end for receiving a hammer drill, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 13 illustrates an exemplary SDS extension shaft used with the reciprocating ram and the interchangeable end adapter tools, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 14 illustrates an exemplary angled-end SDS shaft extension shaft used for detachable and interchangeable connectivity with reciprocating ram and the interchangeable end adapter tools, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIGS. 15A-15C illustrate an exemplary SDS connector coupler, where FIG. 15A shows a top view, FIG. 15B shows an isometric view, and FIG. 15C shows a sectioned view of the SDS connecter coupler, the section taken along section 15C-15C of FIG. 15B, detailing the connector coupler receiving angled male threaded ends, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIGS. 16A-16C illustrate an exemplary SDS connector coupler, where FIG. 16A shows a top view, FIG. 16B shows an isometric view, and FIG. 16C shows a sectioned view of the SDS connecter coupler, the section taken along section 16C-16C of FIG. 16B, detailing the connector coupler receiving angled male threaded ends, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIGS. 17A-17C illustrate an alternative embodiment of a two-step SDS connector coupler, where FIG. 17A shows a top view, FIG. 17B shows an isometric view, and FIG. 17C shows a sectioned view of the SDS connecter coupler, the section taken along section 17C-17C of FIG. 17B, detailing the connector coupler receiving rounded male threaded ends, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIGS. 18A-18C illustrate an alternative embodiment of a two-step SDS connector coupler, where FIG. 18A shows a top view, FIG. 18B shows an isometric view, and FIG. 18C shows a sectioned view of the SDS connecter coupler, the section taken along section 18C-18C of FIG. 18B, detailing the connector coupler receiving angled male threaded ends, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIGS. 19A-19E illustrates a plurality of end adapter tools used for adaptive interchange with an SDS shaft and a coupler, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; and



FIG. 20 illustrates a flowchart of an exemplary method of repairing a post, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 21A shows a side perspective view of the open sided end adapter tool and stake and FIG. 21B shows a cross-sectional view of the open sided end adapter tool in accordance with the present disclosure;



FIG. 22 shows a top perspective view of one embodiment of the present disclosure including a gapped anchor stake according to the present disclosure;



FIG. 23 shows a side perspective view of one embodiment of the present disclosure including a gapped anchor stake with a flange tipped ram being inserted according to the present disclosure;



FIG. 24 shows a top perspective view of one embodiment of the present disclosure including a gapped anchor stake with a flange tipped ram inserted according to the present disclosure;



FIG. 25A shows a side view of a ram grip on the flange tipped ram according to the present disclosure and FIG. 25B shows a side view of the ram end flange according to the present disclosure;



FIG. 26A shows a side perspective view of the open sided end adapter tool assembled with screws and FIG. 26B shows a top perspective view of the end adapter tool having closed sides and a flat shape assembled with screws according to the present disclosure;



FIG. 27 shows a top perspective view of a stake stabilizer according to the present disclosure;



FIG. 28 shows a side perspective view of a stake stabilizer according to the present disclosure;



FIG. 29 shows a side perspective view of a stake having multiple stake stabilizers according to the present disclosure.





Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views of the drawings.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described herein as “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims. For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “left,” “rear,” “right,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in FIG. 1. Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any expressed or implied theory presented in the preceding technical field, background, brief summary or the following detailed description. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification, are simply exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts defined in the appended claims. Specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed herein are therefore not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise.


A post repair kit 100 and method 2000 of reparation is referenced in FIGS. 1-29. Post repair kit 100, hereafter “kit 100” provides multiple fastening components and tools that work together as a mobile, efficient solution to repair a post 300. As FIG. 1 illustrates, kit 100 leverages the use of at least one linear stake 102a, 102b to brace a broken section and a new section of the post 300, by driving the stake 102a-b from an adjacent position to be parallel and fully engaged along the longitudinal of post 300.


Thus, the stake 102a-b juxtapositions to a broken section and a new section of the post 300. Stake 102a can be fit in tight spaces, and driven with sufficient leverage so that stake 102a can be driven into ground surface, adjacent and parallel to stake. Kit 100 also provides a hammer mechanism 112 drives the stake 102a deep into the ground surface 302 with sufficient leverage to enable driving in a tight space. In this manner, stake 102a is driven into ground surface 302 to create lateral stability to the broken post.


Distal end 120 of hammer mechanism 112 is adaptable to receive a plurality of interchangeable end adapted tools 128, 1900a-e. At least one of the end adapted tools 128 forms a slot sized and dimensioned to detachably couple to a proximal end 106 of stake 102a. Other tools 1900a-e are configured for general post mending tasks, such as removing nails, cutting, shaving wood, and hammering. In one embodiment, end adapter tool 128 is welded, i.e., permanently fixed, to ram distal end, as shown in FIG. 1.


Furthermore, kit 100 also provides a fastening mechanism 124 that drives at least one fastener 122a, 122b through fastener holes 110a-e in stake 102a, so as to secures stake 102a to the sides of post 300 for additional stability. In some embodiments, post 300 may include a fence post, or other linear members used as barriers or to hold up objects, such as mailbox posts, gates, foundations studs, door jambs, wood posts are set in the ground to support wood fences, and sections of a wooden frame.


Looking now at FIG. 2, kit 100 comprises a stake 102a that serves as a brace between a first section 304 and a second section 306 of the post 300. Stake 102a juxtapositions between the sections 304, 306 along the longitudinal to repair the broken post. In some embodiments, two or more stakes 102a, 102b on opposing sides of the broken post are used to realign and hold the mended post in place.


As FIG. 8A shows, stake 102a-b is defined by a body 104 that extends longitudinally. Body 104 terminates at a proximal end 106 and a tapered anchor end 108 that terminates at a sharp point 126. Body 104 of stake 102a-b forms at least one fastener hole 110a-e (FIG. 5A). In some embodiments, fastener hole 110a-e is near proximal end of stake 102a-b. Tapered anchor end 108 of stake 102a forms a sharp point 126 that helps drive body 104 into the ground surface 302. Looking at FIG. 3, stake 102a is configured to lie adjacent and parallel to a first section of post. For example, FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of the stake 102a aligned with the post 300 in preparation for being driven into the ground surface 302. Fastener hole 110a-e forms near the proximal end of stake 102a-b.


Looking again at FIG. 1, fastener hole 110a-e comprises three fastener hole 110a, 110b, 110c arranged in a linear, spaced-apart arrangement across the longitudinal. Fastener hole 110d, 110e may also be disposed at anchor end 108 of stake 102a in some embodiments. In one embodiment, a first fastener hole 110a is about 1″ from terminus of proximal end; a second fastener hole 110b is about 3″ from terminus of proximal end 106; and a third fastener hole 110c is about 7″ from terminus of proximal end.


In one possible embodiment, stake 102a, 102b is an angle-iron fabrication. Though other materials may also be used, including iron, steel, aluminum, and a rigid polymer. In one embodiment, stake 102a-b is about 32″ long, and 2″ wide. Tapered section of anchor end 108 may be about 3½″ long. Stake 102a-b may also have a 7 cage thickness in one embodiment.


As shown in FIG. 8B, kit also provides an alternative flanged stake 200. Flanged stake is similar to above-described stake 102a, except that flanged stake 200 is configured with a flange 208 that extends longitudinally along a body 202 (FIG. 8C). Flange 208 centrally positions between a proximal end 204 and an anchor end 206. In one embodiment, flange 208 is disposed along a central axis of the body 202. The flange 208, as shown in the illustration FIG. 7, can be used to support an adjacent post in a parallel disposition to the repaired post. Flanged stake 200 forms three fastener holes 210a, 210b, 210c along body 202. In one non-limiting embodiment, flanged stake 200 is about 32″ long, and 2″ wide. Flange 208 is about 24″ long and tapers down at 12″. Tapered section of anchor end 206 may be about 3½″ long.


Looking at FIG. 4, kit 100 also provides a hammer mechanism 112. Hammer mechanism 112 drives the stake 102a-b into the ground parallel and adjacent to a first section 304 (broken section of the post) and a second portion 306 (new section of the post). In one embodiment, hammer mechanism 112 urges the stake 102a deep into the ground surface 302, such that at least half the body 104 of the stake 102a is subterranean. This works to anchor stake 102a, and the attached post 300 more firmly together.


In one embodiment, hammer mechanism 112 comprises a power portion 114 that couples to a reciprocating ram 116. Power portion 114 drives reciprocating ram 116. Reciprocating ram 116 detachably mates to stake 102a-b, such that hammer mechanism 112 drives stake 102a adjacent and parallel to first and second sections 304, 306 of post 300. Reciprocating ram 116 is defined by a ram proximal end 118 and a ram distal end 120. Ram proximal end 118 joins to power portion 114 of hammer mechanism 112.


Ram proximal end 118 detachably attaches to power portion 114 of hammer mechanism 112. This attachment can be through a friction fit coupling, a threaded coupling, or a pressure-fit coupling with hammer mechanism 112. In one embodiment, a drill chuck or other coupling member helps fasten ram proximal end 118 and hammer mechanism 112.


Looking now at FIG. 9D, another embodiment of an end adapter tool 400 is configured to detach from distal end of reciprocating ram, or in this embodiment, a Slotted Drive System (SDS) shaft 408. FIG. 12 illustrates the terminus of SDS shaft 408 that is machined for receiving a hammer drill. The detachability that SDS shaft allows is effective for detachably connecting multiple tools in an interchangeable configuration.


Though as shown back in FIG. 9A, end adapter tool 128 is welded, and thereby fixed to the ram distal end 120 of reciprocating ram 116. FIGS. 9B and 9C show the welded version of end adapter tool 128 forming a slot to receive the stake. Nonetheless, in the detachable configuration, the end adapter tool 400 detaches from SDS shaft 408 at an adapter 422 having a threaded female cavity 404 to receive a threaded male shaft 402 at the terminus of SDS shaft 408. A jam nut 406 is rotatably fitted to the threaded male shaft 402 for enhancing the connection between end adapter tool 400 and SDS shaft 408 (FIG. 9E).


Further, as shown in FIGS. 11C and 11D, threaded male shaft 402 may have a chamfered, or angled flat machine surface 420 for proper mating and seating with threaded female cavity 404. However in other embodiments, a round machined surface or other coupling mechanisms may be used. Thus, because a slot forms in end adapter tool 400 detachably couples to proximal end 106 of stake 102a, SDS shaft 408 drives stake into ground surface 302 while being forcibly driven in a reciprocating motion by hammer mechanism 112.


In some embodiments, the power portion 114 of hammer mechanism 112 works to forcibly drive SDS shaft 408 in a reciprocating motion. Power portion 114 may include an electrical motor, a housing, and a drill chuck that receives ram proximal end 118 of the reciprocating ram 116. In one non-limiting embodiment, hammer mechanism 112 comprises a masch hammer. The reciprocating ram 116 may also be a threaded drill bit shank shaft slotted drive system 408 (SDS). The use of SDS shaft 408 with the masch hammer to drive the stake 102a, adjacent to the broken fence pole is an improvement and facilitates the operation over the prior art of directly and manually hammering the stake into the ground surface 302.


Continuing with the detachable capacity, FIGS. 11A and 11B reference an extension adapter 410 that can be used with SDS shaft 408 and end adapter tool 400. Extension adapter 410 includes a female threaded adapter end 412 to receive the male end of SDS shaft 408. Adapter 410 also includes an extension 416 that terminates at a male threaded end 414 and a jam nut 418. Male threaded end 414 is useful for connecting to end adapter tool 400 and other types of end adaptor tools used to drive the stake 102 into the ground surface 302 and repair the post 300.


Turning now to FIGS. 10A-10C, the kit 100 is unique in that multiple end adapter tools can detachably attach to ram distal end 120 of reciprocating ram 116 or SDS shaft 408. The end adapter tools are defined by numerous shapes and dimensions, with each shape providing a unique advantage for mending posts. In one embodiment illustrated in FIG. 10A, a square corner connection tool 500 defines a flat shape having a slotted terminus and square corners 502. Square corner connection tool 500 is adapted to receive a square corner proximal end 510 of stake 102a.


In another embodiment shown in FIG. 10B, a round corner connection tool 504 defines a flat shape having a slotted terminus and round corners 506. Round corner connection tool 504 is adapted to receive a round corner proximal end 512 of stake 102a. In yet another embodiment depicted in FIG. 10C, an angled corner connection tool 508 defines a flat shape having a slotted terminus and chamfered, or angled corners. Angled corner connection tool 508 is adapted to receive an angled corner proximal end 514 of stake 102a. Though in other embodiments, end adapter tools may have different shapes and dimensions since stake 102a is scalable in size and dimension to accommodate variously sized and shaped posts. In yet another embodiment, the connection tool may have a V-shape mating surface for use with the above-described, and any future use of the interchangeable tools.


As referenced in FIGS. 19A-19E, a plurality of interchangeable end adapted tools 1900a-e detachably attachable to the ram distal end 120 or reciprocating ram 116 or connector couplers 1100, 1200, described below. At least one of the end adapter tools 128 forms a slot 132 that is sized and dimensioned to detachably couple to the proximal end 106 of the stake 102a. Slot 132 may be elongated and have a ridge to securely retain the flat, proximal end 106 of stake 102a-b. In this coupling arrangement, a snug fit occurs between ram distal end 120 and proximal end 106 of the stake 102a-b. In one embodiment, ram distal end 120 widens out from reciprocating ram 116, forming a generally square shape (FIG. 1). Though, as shown in FIGS. 10B and 10C, ram distal end and mating end adapter tool can have other shapes.



FIGS. 19A-19E illustrates a plurality of end adapter tools used for adaptive interchange with an SDS shaft and a coupler. Thus, a plurality of end adapter tools 1900a-e are used for adaptive interchange with reciprocating ram 116 and SDS shaft 408. Each end adapter tool 1900a-e is defined by a threaded male adapter 602 and a nut 604 that enable connectivity with reciprocating ram 116 and SDS shaft 408. End adapter tool 1900a-e are configured to perform various post repair functions, such as removing nails, shaving wood, hammering, and the like. For example a chisel point end adapter tool 1900a can be used for stabbing and shaving posts to prepare for receiving stake 102a (FIG. 19A). Chisel point adapter tool is also effective for aligning stake against post, as shown in FIG. 4.


Continuing with the end adapter tools, a narrow flat chisel tool 1900b is used for shaving and cleaning posts in preparation for the stake to be aligned against the post, and also to help align stake against post (FIG. 19B). In another example, FIG. 19C illustrates a wide flat chisel tool 1900c is utilized to shave posts in preparation for the stake to be aligned against the post. A nail remover chisel tool 1900d is functional to remove nails from post and shave post (FIG. 19D). In yet another example shown in FIG. 19E, an angled flat chisel tool 1900e is used to cut and shave post, and also to help align stake against post.


End adapter tools 1900a-e may utilize different connectivity means. Each end adapter tool 1900a-e is defined by a threaded female end 606 that is configured to enable entry of a two-step threaded male adapter that includes a threaded wide portion 608 and a threaded narrow portion 610. This creates a connectivity means that eliminates need for the coupling or coupler. Two-step threaded male end can terminate at a round machined surface 612 or an angled flat machine surface 614 for proper seating with a female couch.


It is known in the art that adapters, extensions, couplers, and other connectivity mechanisms are necessary to detachably attach end adapter tools to reciprocating ram 116 and SDS shaft 408. One possible type of adapter, shown in FIGS. 11A-11D, comprises an SDS shaft tool adapter 700 that is used with the interchangeable end adapter tools 128, 1900a-e. SDS shaft tool adapter 700 has an SDS machined end 708 for receiving a hammer drill. FIGS. 11A and 11B illustrate a threaded male end shaft 702 that enables detachable attachment to the end adapter tools 128, 1900a-e.


In one possible embodiment, threaded male end shaft 702 terminates at a round machine end for proper mating and seating with tool (FIG. 11A). In another embodiment, a two-step threaded male adapter having a wide section 710 and a narrow section 712 terminates at a round machine end 714 for proper mating and seating with end adapter tool (FIG. 11B). A jam nut 716 may also be used to tighten the shaft after shaft is seated in coupling base or tool base.


In a modification of SDS shaft extension adapter, an alternative SDS shaft tool adapter 800 is used with the interchangeable end adapter tools 128, 1900a-e. SDS shaft tool adapter 800 has an SDS machined end 808 for receiving a hammer drill. FIG. 11C shows a threaded male SDS end shaft 802 enables detachable attachment to the end adapter tools 128, 1900a-e.


In one possible embodiment, threaded male end shaft 802 terminates at an angled machine end 804 for proper mating and seating with tool (FIG. 11D). In another embodiment, a two-step threaded male adapter having a wide section 810 and a narrow section 812 terminates at an angled machine end 814 for proper mating and seating with end adapter tool. A jam nut 816 may also be used to tighten the shaft after shaft is seated in coupling base or tool base.


It is also known in the art that extending the length of reciprocating ram 116 may be necessary, such as when driving stake 102a-b into deep holes. FIG. 13 illustrates an SDS extension shaft 900 that is used with the reciprocating ram 116 and SDS shaft 408. The SDS extension shaft 900 creates greater length, and interchangeability for the end adapter tools 128, 1900a-e. SDS extension shaft 900 is defined by an elongated body 908 terminating at opposing male threaded ends 902a, 902b. Male threaded ends 902a-b terminate at round machine ends 904a, 904b, which help in proper mating and seating with reciprocating ram, SDS shaft, and end adapter tools. A jam nut 907a, 906b on each end of SDS extension shaft 900 may also be used to tighten body 908 of SDS extension shaft 900 after being seated in coupling base or tool base.


In a variation of SDS extension shaft 900, FIG. 14 illustrates an exemplary angled-end SDS shaft extension shaft 1000 used for detachable and interchangeable connectivity with reciprocating ram 116 and the interchangeable end adapter tools 128, 1900a-e. Angled-end SDS extension shaft 1000 is defined by an elongated body 1008 terminating at opposing male threaded ends 1002a, 1002b. Male threaded ends 1002a-b terminate at round machine ends 1004a, 1004b for proper mating and seating with reciprocating ram and end adapter tools. A jam nut 1007a, 1006b on each end 1002a-b may also be used to tighten body 1008 of angled-end SDS shaft extension shaft 1000 after being seated in coupling base or tool base.


Continuing with FIGS. 15A-15C, both the SDS extension shaft 900 and the angled-end SDS shaft extension shaft 1000 require coupling means to securely attach to distal end 120 of reciprocating ram 116, SDS shaft 408, or various end adapter tools 128, 1900a-e. Thus, kit 100 provides an SDS connecter coupler 1100. FIG. 15A shows a top view of SDS connecter coupler 1100 receiving angled male threaded ends 802, 602. The isometric view in FIG. 15B shows SDS connector coupler 1100 is threaded and sized to receive any of the male threaded ends 802, 802, 902a-b, 1002a-b described above that have the angled machine surface.


The sectioned view in FIG. 15C shows a sectioned view of the SDS connecter coupler 1100 taken along section 11C-11C of FIG. 11A. SDS connecter coupler 1100 serves to couple the various adapters, reciprocating arms, adapter tools, and SDS shafts in linear connectivity. SDS connecter coupler 1100 provides a unique seating couch that transfers force form the hammer mechanism 112, so as to minimize damage to threaded adapter tools or SDS shaft extensions and adapters. The sectioned view shows how the SDS connector coupler 1100 allows for the proper mating and seating between the round end of the shaft and the SDS shaft extensions and end tools.


In one embodiment, SDS connector coupler 1100 receives threaded male end shaft 1102 from SDS shaft tool adapter 800; and threaded male adapter 602 from nail remover chisel tool 1900d. Though any of the above-described tools may be coupled through SDS connecter coupler 1400. Additionally, SDS connecter coupler 1100 is defined by a threaded opening 1102 and an octagon shape 1104 for easy tightening or loosening with a crescent wrench. Further, the length of an SDS shaft can be extended by adding multiple SDS connecter couplers.


In yet another coupling means, FIG. 16A shows a top view of an SDS connecter coupler 1200 receiving rounded male threaded ends 602, 612. SDS connecter coupler 1200 serves to couple the various adapters, reciprocating arms, adapter tools, and SDS shafts in linear connectivity. In one embodiment, SDS connector coupler 1200 has a threaded inner surface that is shaped and dimensioned to receive any of the male threaded ends 802, 802, 902a-b, 1002a-b described above that have the round machine surface. In one embodiment, SDS connector coupler 1200 receives threaded male end shaft 704 from SDS shaft tool adapter 700; and threaded male adapter 602 from angled flat chisel tool 1900e. Though any of the above-described tools may be coupled through SDS connecter coupler 1200.


As illustrated in the sectioned view of FIG. 16C taken along section 16C-16C of FIG. 16A. SDS connecter coupler 1200 allows for the proper mating and seating between the round end of the shaft and the SDS shaft extensions and end tools. Furthermore, FIG. 16B illustrates SDS connecter coupler 1200 having a threaded opening and an octagon shape for easy tightening or loosening with a crescent wrench. Further, the length of an SDS shaft can be extended by adding multiple SDS connecter couplers.


However in some embodiments, a coupling means is not used for detachably attaching tools and extending the SDS shaft. FIG. 17A references an SDS extension shaft 1200 that does not require coupling means. SDS extension shaft 1200 is unique in using a wider threaded female end 1214 to enable entry of a two-step threaded male end 1204, which creates a connectivity means that eliminates need for the coupling or coupler. Two-step threaded male end 1204 includes a threaded wide portion 1208 and a threaded narrow portion 1206 that terminates at an angled flat machine surface 1210 for proper seating with a female couch. A jam nut 1212 is used to tighten a body section 1202 of SDS extension shaft 1200 after being seated in coupling base or tool base. SDS extension shaft 1200 also has a wider threaded female end 1214 receives a two-step threaded male end 1204 that terminates at a round machined surface 1216 (FIG. 17B), or an angled flat machine surface 1218 (FIG. 17C) for proper seating and alignment.


Similarly, FIGS. 18A-18C illustrate an alternative embodiment of a two-step SDS connector coupler, where FIG. 18A shows a top view of the two-step SDS connector coupler. FIG. 18B shows an isometric view of the two-step SDS connector coupler. FIG. 18C shows a sectioned view of the two-step SDS connecter coupler, the section taken along section 18C-18C of FIG. 18B, detailing the connector coupler receiving angled male threaded ends. A jam nut 1212 is used to tighten a body section 1202 of SDS extension shaft 1200 after being seated in coupling base or tool base.


Looking again at the functionality of stake 102a-b in relation to first section 304 and second section 306 of post 300, the kit 100 provides at least one fastener 122a, 122b that is sized and dimensioned to pass through fastener hole 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d, 110e for securing stake 102a to post 300 (FIG. 3). In one non-limiting embodiment, fastener 122a comprises a threaded screw. Though in other embodiments of the present invention, the fasteners may include, without limitation, a bolt, a pin, a nail, a magnet, and a weld. Looking ahead to FIG. 5B, kit 100 provides a fastening mechanism 124 operable to drive the fastener through fastener hole 110a-e. In some embodiments, fastening mechanism 124 comprises an electric drill that fits to the terminus of fastener. However in other embodiments, fastening mechanism 124 may be a manual screw driver, a wrench, a hammer, and a drill bit.


In operation, the body 104 of stake 102a-b is operable to align with a first section 304 of the post 300 (FIG. 6). The first section 304 may include a broken section, generally extending from the ground surface 302. Though first section 304 may also be pulled out of the ground surface, requiring repair. A second section 306 of post 300 is aligned, coplanar with the first section 304. Second section 306 is a new section of the post 300 that is configured to repair the broken post, i.e., first section. Body 104 of the stake 102a-b forms a junction between the first section 304 of the post, and the second section 306 of the post.


In essence, the stake 102a-b braces the first and second sections of post. Stake 102a-b is also fastened to the side of the first and second sections of the post. Hammer mechanism 112 couples to proximal end of the stake 102a-b and drives stake 102a-b into the ground surface (FIG. 3). Once driven into the ground on opposite sides of the post, stake 102a-b stabilizes the lateral orientation of the broken pole. This eliminates the need to remove the pole from the ground 302, as the upper broken off section of the pole can simply be positioned over the lower end of the pole that is still in the ground surface 302.


Then the stake 102a-b can be driven into place by hammer mechanism 112 to hold together first and sections 304, 306 of the post. However, the kit 100 provides an additional means to secure stake 102a flush against post 300. FIG. 16 illustrates fastening mechanism 124 drilling a first of the fasteners 122a into fastener hole 110e. Next, a second fastener 122b is drilled into fastener hole 110d. At this point, stake 102a-b is both, penetrated into the ground surface 302, and securely fastened against the first and section 304, 306 of post 400. Stake 102a-b is fastened to sides of post 400 to create a secure brace there against (FIG. 4). As discussed above, a flanged stake 200 is also useful for repairing the post, while also providing an extending flange to support an adjacent post (FIG. 6).



FIG. 20 illustrates a flowchart of an exemplary method 2000 of repairing a post. Method 2000 may include an initial Step 1902 of aligning a stake parallel and adjacent to a first section of a broken post, the stake defined by a body, proximal end, and a tapered anchor end, the body of the stake forming at least one fastener hole. A Step 1904 comprises positioning a second section of the post parallel and coplanar to the first section, whereby the stake juxtapositions the post sections. A Step 1906 includes coupling a hammer mechanism to the proximal end of the stake.


In some embodiments, a Step 1908 comprises driving, with the hammer mechanism, the stake into the ground surface. A Step 1910 includes aligning at least one fastener with the fastener hole in the stake. In some embodiments, a Step 1912 may include driving, with a fastening mechanism, the fastener through the fastener hole. This works to reinforce the connection between the first and second sections of the post.


A final Step 1914 includes interchangeably attaching a plurality of end adapter tools to distal end of reciprocating arm. The tools may have various functions pertinent to repairing a post. In some embodiments, an end adapter tool 128 has a slot for receiving, and mating with the proximal end of the stake for operation thereof. Additional end adapter tools 1900a-e may include, without limitation, a chisel point tool 900a, a narrow flat chisel tool 900b, a wide flat chisel tool 900c, a nail remover chisel tool 900d, and an angled flat chisel tool 900e.


In conclusion, the kit 100 and method 2000 of reparation is designed to juxtaposition a lateral brace to a broken section and a new section of a fence post. The kit provides a stake defining a proximal end that couples to a hammer mechanism having a reciprocating ram, and a tapered anchor end that drives into the ground. Interchangeable end adapter tools detachably attach to distal end of reciprocating ram. The stake is aligned parallel to the broken section of the post, and the new section of the post, serving as a junction therebetween. The hammer mechanism drives the stake into the ground parallel and adjacent to the sections of the fence post. Fasteners are driven into fastener holes in the stake to secure the stake against the post sections. So as to provide lateral support to the mended junction.


Although the process-flow diagrams show a specific order of executing the process steps, the order of executing the steps may be changed relative to the order shown in certain embodiments. Also, two or more blocks shown in succession may be executed concurrently or with partial concurrence in some embodiments. Certain steps may also be omitted from the process-flow diagrams for the sake of brevity. In some embodiments, some or all the process steps shown in the process-flow diagrams can be combined into a single process.



FIGS. 21A and 21B shows an embodiment of the present disclosure that includes an open sided end adapter tool 4006. Open sided end adapter tool 4006 is one embodiment of end adapter tools 128 adapted to be applied to the proximal end of stake 102 regardless of the width of stake 102. As shown in FIG. 21B, open sided end adapter tool 4006 has a generally rectangular acceptor slot 4012 formed between plates 4008. The rectangular slot may, in one embodiment, be open on three sides and closed only at the top portion where driver strip 4010 contacts the proximal end of stake 102. As shown in FIG. 21A, this embodiment allows for a stake 102 having a width at its proximal end greater than the width of acceptor slot 4012 to be accommodated by open sided end adapter tool 4006. Additionally, this embodiment allows for an end adapter tool to be compatible with a stake 102 having a bend or flange along an edge of the stake 102. With this embodiment, a stake 102 of any width may be compatible with an end adapter tool according to the present disclosure. Additionally, as shown in FIG. 21A, open sided end adapter tool may accommodate a stake 102 having stake wings 4004. Stake wings 4004 may be formed by forming a right-angle bend in stake 102, thereby forming U-shaped anchor stake 4002, to at least partially wrap around post 300.



FIG. 22 shows one embodiment of the present disclosure wherein a gapped anchor stake 5000 may be used as an embodiment of stake 102. Gapped anchor stake 5000 includes a ram acceptor 5004, which may be located on an outer surface of gapped anchor stake 5000. Ram acceptor may be at least partially conical in shape, such that ram acceptor 5004 has a decrease in diameter toward the distal end of stake 102. Ram acceptor 5004 may protrude from the outer surface of stake 102, which allow for ram acceptor 5004 to include a ram aperture 5002 at an upper end of ram acceptor 5004, in a direction toward the proximal end of stake 102. Ram aperture may be generally horizontal to the plane formed by stake 102, and ram acceptor rim 5006 may also be, at least in part, horizontal to the plane formed be stake 102.



FIG. 23 shows front perspective view a U-shaped anchor stake 4002, which in one embodiment is also a gapped acceptor stake 5000, wherein a flange tipped ram 5010 is being inserted into ram aperture 5002 of ram acceptor 5004. Ram end flange 5016 contacts ram acceptor 5004 after the distal end of ram flange-tipped ram 5010. Male connector 5014, as shown in FIG. 25B, may be inserted into ram aperture 5002 of ram acceptor 5004. Flange tipped ram 5010 may have a flange tipped ram proximal end 118 that joins to power portion 114 of hammer mechanism 112, as disclosed herein previously with regard to alternative end adapter tools 128.


Further, FIG. 23 shows a ram grip 5018, which is located on an inner portion of flange tipped ram 5010 at a proximal end. Ram grip may be, in one embodiment, comprised of a plate connected and spaced apart from the proximal end of flange tipped ram 5010.



FIG. 24 shows how ram grip 5018 allows for the proximal end of gapped acceptor stake 5000 to slide between the plate of ram grip 5018 and the rod portion of proximal end of flange tipped ram 5010. Ram grip 5018 is spaced apart from ram end flange 5016 such that when ram end flange 5016 is in contact with ram acceptor rim 5006, the proximal end of gapped acceptor stake is secured in place within ram grip 5018. FIGS. 25A and 25B show magnified side views of ram grip 5018, male connector 5014 and ram end flange 5016, respectively.



FIGS. 26A and 26B show embodiments of end adapter tools 400 and 4006 having novel means of assembly. With regard to FIG. 26A, open sided end adapter tool 4006 is assembled from a cover plate, which is fastened to the rest of the end adapter tool with screws 6002, as would be known to one of ordinary skill in the art. Screws may be placed into precast grooves for accepting the screws, and the plate 6000 is thereby separated from the opposite side of end adapter tool 400, thereby allowing for the presence of a slot 132 for accepting the proximal end of stake 102. With regard to FIG. 26B, end adapter tool 400 includes a cover plate 6000 which may be placed with screws 6002 to form a slot 132 that is closed on all sides except for the opening for accepting the proximal end of stake 102.



FIGS. 27 and 28 show a top front perspective view and a front perspective view, respectively, of one embodiment of stake 102, including a stake stabilizer 7000. In this embodiment, stake 102 is stabilized by stake stabilizer 7000, wherein stake stabilizer 7000 is formed integrally with stake 102 and includes a right-angle bend 7002 and obtuse curved break 7004. Obtuse curved break 7004 may, in one embodiment, extend away from the shaft of stake 102. Stake stabilizer 7000 may extend along a central portion of stake 102 and terminate prior to the distal or proximal end of stake 102. In some embodiments, stake stabilizer 7000 may have a single bend, while in other embodiments, stake stabilizer 7000 may have at least two bends, as shown in FIG. 27.


With regard to FIG. 29, in some embodiments, stake 102 may have two stake stabilizers 7000, one on each side of stake 102, and on the same side of stake 102. In other embodiments, stake 102 may have three or four stake stabilizers 7000, such that the stake stabilizers 7004 may be formed with two on each side of stake 102, on opposite faces of stake 102, such that a mirror image is formed, with respect to the stake stabilizer 7000 shown in FIG. 29.


These and other advantages of the invention will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following written specification, claims and appended drawings.


Because many modifications, variations, and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiments of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalence.

Claims
  • 1. A post repair kit, the kit comprising: a stake defined by a body, proximal end, and a tapered anchor end, the body of the stake forming at least one fastener hole;a hammer mechanism comprising a power portion and a reciprocating ram, the reciprocating ram being defined by a ram distal end and a ram proximal end, the ram proximal end being joined to the power portion, the power portion forcibly driving the reciprocating ram in a reciprocating motion;a slotted open-sided end adapter tool detachably attachable to the ram distal end;slotted open-sided end adapter tool forming a slot, the slot being sized and dimensioned to detachably couple to the proximal end of the stake,wherein the slotted open-sided end adapter tool includes a first plate and a second plate separated by the slot;wherein the stake has a depth minimally greater than a depth of the slot, such that the slotted open-sided end adapter tool can be placed over the stake; and wherein the slot has a width and a height equal to a width and a height of the first plate and the second plate, such that the slot is open on each side of the slotted open-sided end adapter tool, thus forming a slotted open-sided end adapter tool open on three sides.
  • 2. The kit of claim 1, wherein the first plate and the second plate are generally rectangular.
  • 3. The kit of claim 1, wherein the stake has a width in an x-direction that is greater than the width in an x-direction of the slot.
  • 4. The kit of claim 1, wherein the first plate is attached to the slotted open- sided end adapter tool by a plurality of screws.
  • 5. The kit of claim 1, wherein the first plate is attached to the slotted open- sided end adapter tool by a plurality of screws; wherein all screws are oriented in a same direction and placed vertically above the slot on the slotted open-sided end adapter tool.
  • 6. The kit of claim 1, wherein the stake comprises at least one flange extending longitudinally along at least one side edge the body of the stake.
  • 7. The kit of claim 1, wherein the stake has two side edges and the stake is wider than a post and includes a right-angle extension that forms a flange at each side edge of the stake, wherein the right-angle extensions are adapted to enclose the post.
  • 8. The kit of claim 1, wherein the stake includes at least one bent flange.
  • 9. The kit of claim 1, wherein the stake includes at least one breaked flange, wherein the at least one breaked flange first extends away from a post at substantially a 90 degree angle to the stake; wherein a flange break at a terminal end of the at least one breaked flange extends away from the post in an x-direction and toward the post in a z-direction.
  • 10. The kit of claim 9, wherein the flange break extends in a z-direction at approximately a 45 degree angle to the post.
  • 11. The kit of claim 9, wherein the stake includes two breaked flanges, wherein the two breaked flanges are located on opposite side edges of the stake.
  • 12. A post repair kit, the kit comprising: a stake defined by a body, proximal end, and a tapered anchor end, the body of the stake forming at least one fastener hole;a hammer mechanism comprising a power portion and a reciprocating ram, the reciprocating ram being defined by a ram distal end and a ram proximal end, the ram proximal end being joined to the power portion, the power portion forcibly driving the reciprocating ram in a reciprocating motion;an interchangeable end adapter tool detachably attachable to the ram distal end;wherein the stake has a centrally located ram acceptor;wherein a ram acceptor extends away from a post in a z-direction;wherein a top end of the ram acceptor includes a ram aperture;wherein the ram aperture opens vertically at a top of the ram acceptor;wherein the ram aperture is surrounded by a ram acceptor rim;wherein the ram acceptor rim is generally horizontally oriented and configured to mate with a flange tipped ram;wherein the flange tipped ram has an end portion including a ram tip extension and a ram flange; wherein a ram tip is configured to enter the ram acceptor and the ram acceptor rim is configured to contact the ram flange in order to prevent the flange tipped ram from extending further into the ram acceptor.
  • 13. The kit of claim 12, wherein a rod portion of the flange tipped ram is hemicylindrical and a flange portion of the flange tipped ram is semicircular.
  • 14. A method for repairing a post, the method comprising: aligning a stake parallel and adjacent to the post, the stake defined by a body, proximal end, and a tapered anchor end, the body of the stake forming at least one fastener hole;coupling a hammer mechanism to the proximal end of the stake through a reciprocating ram and a slotted open-sided end adapter tool, wherein the stake has a width greater than the width of the slotted open-sided end adapter tool;driving, with the hammer mechanism, the stake into a ground surface;aligning at least one fastener with the at least one fastener hole in the stake;driving, with a fastening mechanism, the at least one fastener through the at least one fastener hole.
  • 15. The method of claim 14, further comprising sliding the slotted open-sided end adapter tool on the stake in a x-direction.
  • 16. The method of claim 14, further comprising twisting the slotted open- sided end adapter tool in a generally vertical plane to remove the slotted open-sided end adapter tool from the stake.
  • 17. The method of claim 14, further comprising, first, attaching a first plate to a base of a the slotted open-sided end adapter tool to form a slotted open-sided end adapter tool.
  • 18. The method of claim 14, further comprising, first, attaching a first plate to a base of a the slotted open-sided end adapter tool to form a slotted open-sided end adapter tool having a plurality of screws.
  • 19. The method of claim 14, wherein the stake has two side edges and the stake has right angle flanges at each side edge.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/403,000, filed on May 3, 2019, which application is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

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Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20200347636 A1 Nov 2020 US
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 16403000 May 2019 US
Child 16792634 US