Post

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6185888
  • Patent Number
    6,185,888
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, August 6, 1998
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 13, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Friedman; Carl D.
    • Wilkens; Kevin D.
    Agents
    • Schwartz; Ansel M.
Abstract
A post. The post includes a rigid support structure. The post includes a plurality of pieces. Each piece has a hole extending through it so the piece can fit into the support structure and remain in place on the support structure. Each piece is stackable upon another piece. A method for installing a post. The method includes the steps of placing a rigid support structure on ground. Then there is the step of aligning a hole of a piece over the support structure. Next there is the step of moving the piece down onto the ground so the support structure extends through the hole and the support structure maintains the piece in place. Then there is the step of aligning a hole of another piece over the support structure. Next there is the step of moving the other piece down onto the piece so the support structure extends through the hole of the other piece and the support structure maintains the piece in place. A method of forming a stone for a post. The method includes the steps of forming a mold which defines a land in the mold's center. Then there is the step of placing liquid stone in the mold. Next there is the step of letting the liquid stone harden. Then there is the step of separating the stone from the mold so a hole exists through the stone due to the presence of the land in the mold.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is related to a post. More specifically, the present invention is related to a post made of pieces which are stackable on top of each other and removable to form a post in another location.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Posts are a common sight in a yard or field. The post many times serves both as an architecturally aesthetically pleasing fixture and a functional support for such items as a mailbox, gate, sign, fence or other similar feature. However, the problem with many posts are that they are not self standing and/or require cement or grout to hold the rock or stone in place to form the post. Besides taking time, skill and money to cement the rock or stone together, it causes the post to become a permanent fixture, only able to be removed by being destroyed.




The present invention provides for a post that can be easily and quickly properly constructed, as desired, and subsequently broken down and rebuilt again at another location without any damage to the post.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention pertains to a post. The post comprises a rigid support structure. The post comprises a plurality of pieces. Each piece has a hole extending through it so the piece can fit into the support structure and remain in place on the support structure. Each piece is stackable upon another piece.




The present invention pertains to a method for installing a post. The method comprises the steps of placing a rigid support structure on ground. Then there is the step of aligning a hole of a piece over the support structure. Next there is the step of moving the piece down onto the ground so the support structure extends through the hole and the support structure maintains the piece in place. Then there is the step of aligning a hole of another piece over the support structure. Next there is the step of moving the other piece down onto the piece so the support structure extends through the hole of the other piece and the support structure maintains the piece in place.




The present invention pertains to a method of forming a stone for a post. The method comprises the steps of forming a mold which defines a land in the mold's center. Then there is the step of placing liquid stone in the mold. Next there is the step of letting the liquid stone harden. Then there is the step of separating the stone from the mold so a hole exists through the stone due to the presence of the land in the mold.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




In the accompanying drawings, the preferred embodiment of the invention and preferred methods of practicing the invention are illustrated in which:





FIG. 1

is a schematic representation of a post of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a schematic representation of an exploded view of the post.





FIG. 3

is a schematic representation of lights extending from a shaft, and a cap piece.





FIG. 4

is a schematic representation of a bottom cut away view of a fence piece.





FIG. 5

is a schematic representation of a side cross-sectional view of a post with a pipe and fence pieces.





FIG. 6

is a schematic representation of a perspective view of posts connected by a fence post.





FIG. 7

is a schematic representation of a post of the present invention.





FIG. 8

is a schematic representation of a mold.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




Referring now to the drawings wherein like reference numerals refer to similar or identical parts throughout the several views, and more specifically to

FIGS. 1 and 2

thereof, there is shown a post


10


. The post


10


comprises a rigid support structure


12


. The post


10


comprises a plurality of pieces


14


. Each piece


14


has a hole


16


extending through it so the piece


14


can fit into the support structure


12


and remain in place on the support structure


12


. Each piece


14


is stackable upon another piece


14


.




Preferably, the post


10


includes a base


18


to which the rigid support structure


12


is fixed and from which the support structure


12


extends. The pieces


14


are preferably of a predefined shape. Preferably, the pieces


14


are separable from each other and from the support structure


12


after they are placed on each other and the support structure


12


.




The post


10


preferably includes a cap piece


22


which fits on top of the pieces


14


and on the support structure


12


. Preferably, the cap piece


22


has a well


24


which fits with the top of the support structure


12


to hold the cap piece


22


in place, as shown in FIG.


3


.




Each piece


14


preferably has a keyway


20


which extends through it. Preferably, a keyway


20


is connected to a hole


16


. The cap piece


22


preferably has an indentation


26


which aligns with a keyway


20


of a piece


14


upon which the cap piece


22


is placed. Preferably, the post


10


includes a light


28


disposed in the indentation


26


, and electrical wiring


30


extending through the keyway


20


and connecting to the light


28


. Preferably, the post


10


includes a pipe


40


which extends through the support structure


12


which carries fluid, as shown in FIG.


5


.




The pieces


14


preferably include a fence piece


32


having at least one tunnel


34


in a side


36


which is adapted to receive and hold a fence rail


44


, as shown in

FIGS. 4 and 6

. Preferably, the fence piece


32


includes one tunnel


34


in each side


36


. In front of each tunnel


34


in each side


36


is preferably a side


36


wall skin


38


which maintains the integrity and closure of the side


36


and which is breakable to expose the respective tunnel


34


so a fence rail


44


can be inserted into the tunnel


34


.




The support structure


12


preferably includes a shaft


42


. Preferably, the shaft


42


is made of plastic, metal or wood. The pieces


14


are preferably made of stone. Preferably, the pieces


14


are rectangular or round. Each stone preferably weighs between


515


pounds.




The present invention pertains to a method for installing a post


10


. The method comprises the steps of placing a rigid support structure


12


on ground. Then there is the step of aligning a hole


16


of a piece


14


over the support structure


12


. Next there is the step of moving the piece


14


down onto the ground so the support structure


12


extends through the hole


16


and the support structure


12


maintains the piece


14


in place. Then there is the step of aligning a hole


16


of another piece


14


over the support structure


12


. Next there is the step of moving the other piece


14


down onto the piece


14


so the support structure


12


extends through the hole


16


of the other piece


14


and the support structure


12


maintains the other piece


14


in place.




Preferably, after the second moving step there is the step of placing a cap piece


22


on top of the support structure


12


. After the step of placing the cap piece


22


there is preferably the step of moving the post


10


by lifting the cap piece


22


, piece


14


and other piece


14


off of the support structure


12


; moving the support structure


12


to another location; and stacking the piece


14


, the other piece


14


and cap piece


22


on top of each other and the support structure


12


. Preferably, after the second moving step there is the step of inserting a fence rail


44


into a tunnel


34


of a fence piece


32


.




After the second moving step there is preferably the step of extending electrical wiring


30


through a keyway


20


of each piece


14


. The placing the cap piece


22


step preferably then includes the step of connecting the wiring


30


to a light


28


in an indentation


26


of the cap piece


22


.




The present invention pertains to a method of forming a stone for a post


10


. The method comprises the steps of forming a mold which defines a land in the mold's center. Then there is the step of placing liquid stone in the mold. Next there is the step of letting the liquid stone harden. Then there is the step of separating the stone from the mold so a hole


16


exists through the stone due to the presence of the land in the mold.




In the operation of the preferred embodiment and as shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, a post


10


is chosen to be placed at a predetermined location. The post


10


is built by first placing a base


18


having a hollow round shaft


42


made of PVC tube extending from it at the predetermined location. The base


18


is rectangular and extends on all sides


71


beyond the diameter of the shaft


42


to preclude or minimize the shaft


42


from tipping over, and instead providing further support for the shaft


42


. Alternatively, the shaft


42


can be sunk into the ground.




Pieces


14


, made of stone and weighing about ten pounds apiece are stacked along the shaft


42


. Each piece


14


has a hole


16


extending through its center and a keyway


20


connected to the hole


16


. Each piece's hole


16


is aligned with the shaft


42


and then slid down the shaft


42


until it contacts the base


18


, if it is the first piece placed on the shaft


42


, or the piece


14


that was previously placed on the shaft


42


. In this way the pieces


14


are stacked on top of each other, with the shaft


42


preventing them from falling off, due to the shaft


42


extending through the hole


16


in the center of the piece


14


and holding them in place.




When lighting is desired to be present in the post


10


, as the first piece is placed along the shaft


42


to the base


18


, wiring


30


is fitted into the keyway


20


that is disposed alongside the shaft


42


which now is in the hole


16


of the piece


14


. As each piece


14


is in turn brought down along the shaft


42


through its hole


16


and stacked on the previous piece


14


, the wiring


30


is extended through the keyway


20


of the piece


14


and threaded up through the post


10


along the interior keyway


20


that is connected to the hole


16


of each piece


14


.




When the pieces


14


are stacked almost to the top of the shaft


42


, a cap piece


22


having a well


24


in its bottom, instead of a hole


16


through the cap piece


22


, is placed on the top of the shaft


42


in the well


24


. The cap piece


22


, by not having a hole


16


, only a well


24


, fixed on to the shaft


42


, serves to close off sides


75


of the cap piece


22


post


10


with the appearance of stone along the sides


73


of pieces


14


and the top of the post


10


.




When the cap piece


22


is placed on top of the shaft


42


, lights


28


, which fit in indentations


26


connected to the well


24


of the cap piece


22


, as shown in

FIG. 3

, are connected to wiring


30


that extend up through the keyway


20


of the top most piece


14


upon which the cap piece


22


is being placed when it is fitted on the shaft


42


. The wiring


30


provides electricity to the lights


28


in the indentations


26


. The indentations


26


serve also to reflect light


28


downward from the cap piece


22


about the post


10


, illuminating the post


10


and the ground about the post


10


, and serving to protect and hide the lights


28


.




When the post


10


is desired to be used to support a fence rail


44


, then instead of only pieces


14


being stacked on the shaft


42


, interspersed with the pieces


14


are fence pieces


32


. The fence pieces


32


have tunnels


34


that extend from the hole


16


in each side


36


. The tunnels


34


stop at a skin


38


. The skin


38


serves to make it appear that the piece


14


from the outside


36


is solid and continuous. When the desired tunnel


34


is picked to receive a fence rail


44


, the skin


38


protecting the tunnel


34


is chipped or broken away, since it is relatively thin and breakable by the simple chiseling or pounding with a hammer, causing the tunnel


34


to be exposed. A fence rail


44


is then inserted into the tunnel


34


and held by the tunnel


34


in place. The post


10


by holding the fence rail


44


in the tunnel


34


, supports the fence rail


44


and the fence. Typically two or three fence pieces


32


are used, depending on the height of the fence to provide proper support for the fence.




For further aesthetically pleasing value, a cap piece


22


can have its well


24


chiseled through to create a hole


16


, and/or, shaft holes


46


can be formed in the shaft


42


in connection with pipes


40


, which in turn can have their skins


38


removed so the tunnels


34


are exposed to the outside. At these points in the tunnel


34


or at the top of the cap piece


22


which has its well


24


chiseled through, pipes


40


carrying fluid can be connected to create a fountain or waterfall effect. The pipes


40


can be connected to a fluid source such as water, as is well known in the art. Alternatively, if so desired, fiber optics can be strung through the keyway


20


and extended out the post


10


at predesired points to create a lighting effect using optical fibers, as is well known in the art.




Each individual piece


14


is formed in a mold


55


, as shown in FIG.


8


. The mold


55


has a land


57


in its center with a side land


59


that defines a keyway


20


, while the land defines a hole


16


in the piece


14


when it is formed. The mold


55


is filled with liquid stone of any desired color. The mold


55


can be of any desired shape although typically rectangular, squarish or roundish with some roughening on the sides


73


of pieces


14


to create a natural rock like look can be formed in the mold


55


. After the liquid stone is poured into the mold


55


, it is allowed to harden and is then separated from the mold


55


to form a piece


14


.




The dimensions of the post


10


and its elements can vary as desired for the specific application and use. The stones that are made from the pieces


14


can be of any weight and size desired. In one example, the length and width of the piece can be 10 inches and its height can be


4


inches. The well can be 4.25 inches in diameter and 3.5 inches deep. The well goes to within 0.5 inches of the top of the piece. The diameter of the indentations, from one edge to the other edge is 9 inches, which also defines the radius of curvature to form the indentations. The depth of an indentation at its greatest point just before the hole begins is 2 inches. The tunnels can be 1.5 inches wide and 2 inches deep. The shaft


42


can be inserted into ground


74


a depth of 18 inches. The shaft


42


can be cut to the desired length.




The post can be used to hold mailboxes, lamps, lights, gates, signs, monuments, etc.




Although the invention has been described in detail in the foregoing embodiments for the purpose of illustration, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that variations can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention except as it may be described by the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A post comprising:a rigid support structure; a plurality of pieces, each piece having a hole extending through it so the piece fits onto the support structure and remain in place on the support structure, each piece stacked upon another piece, the pieces are of a predefined shape, the pieces are separable from each other and from the support structure after they are placed on each other and the support structure, each piece has a keyway which extends through it, the keyway is connected to the hole; a base to which the rigid support structure is fixed and from which the support structure extends; and a cap piece which fits on top of the pieces and on the support structure the cap piece has a well which fits with the top of the support structure to hold the cap piece in place and the cap piece has an indentation which aligns with a keyway of a piece upon which the cap piece is disposed.
  • 2. A post as described in claim 1 including a light disposed in the indentation, and electrical wiring extending through the keyway and connecting to the light.
  • 3. A post as described in claim 2 wherein the pieces include a fence piece having at least one tunnel and a side which is adapted to receive and hold a fence rail.
  • 4. A post as described in claim 3 wherein the fence piece includes one tunnel in each side.
  • 5. A post as described in claim 4 wherein in front of each tunnel in each side is a side wall skin which maintains the integrity and closure of the side and which is breakable to expose the respective tunnel so a fence rail can be inserted into the tunnel.
  • 6. A post as described in claim 5 including a pipe which extends through the support structure which carries fluid.
  • 7. A post as described in claim 6 wherein the support structure includes a shaft.
  • 8. A post as described in claim 7 wherein the shaft is made of plastic, metal or wood.
  • 9. A post as described in claim 8 wherein the pieces are rectangular or round.
  • 10. A post as described in claim 9 wherein each piece weighs between 5-15 pounds.
  • 11. A method for installing a post comprising the steps of:placing a rigid support structure on ground; aligning a hole of a first piece over the support structure; moving the first piece down onto the ground so the support structure extends through the hole and the support structure maintains the first piece in place; aligning a hole of a second piece over the support structure; moving the second piece down onto the first piece so the support structure extends through the hole of the second piece and the support structure maintains the piece in place; and placing a cap piece on top of the support structure so an indentation in the bottom surface of the cap piece aligns with a keyway on the second piece.
  • 12. A method as described in claim 11 including after the step of placing the cap piece there is the step of moving the post by lifting the cap piece, first piece and second piece off of the support structure, moving the support structure to another location, and stacking the first piece, the second piece and cap piece on top of each other and the support structure.
  • 13. A method as described in claim 22 including after the step of moving the second piece, there is the step of inserting a fence rail into a tunnel of the second piece.
  • 14. A method as described in claim 13 including after the moving the second piece, there is the step of extending electrical wiring through a keyway of the first piece and the keyway of the second piece, and the placing the cap piece step includes the step of connecting the wiring to a light in the indentation of the cap piece.
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Number Name Date Kind
16486 Johnson Jan 1857
130843 Butler Aug 1872
757093 Coltrin Apr 1904
1524146 Murray Jan 1925
2541460 Bugh Feb 1951
3298668 Schueren Jan 1967
3447786 Bigni Jun 1969
4041660 Yensen Aug 1977
4422269 Giard Dec 1983
5501057 Dawson Mar 1996
5836572 Sugiyama Nov 1998
5934035 Rasmussen et al. Aug 1999