Postage printing system having variable subsidies for printing of third party messages

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6327580
  • Patent Number
    6,327,580
  • Date Filed
    Monday, April 17, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 4, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A postage printing system, comprising a computer, a data center and a control system. The computer is in operative communication with a printer for printing a postal indicia on an envelope. The data center is in operative communication with the computer which in turn is located remotely from the data center. The data center includes a plurality of user accounts and a plurality of advertiser accounts where each of the plurality of advertiser accounts includes respective ad data including message data and restriction data. The control system is in operative communication with the data center and the computer and is for: (i) establishing a transaction session between a user of the computer corresponding to one of the plurality of user accounts and the data center; (ii) obtaining the user profile data from the user; and (iii) using the user profile data to identify message data available for printing on the envelope in conjunction with the postal indicia.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates generally to postage printing systems. More particularly, this invention is directed to a postage printing system including subsidies for printing of third party messages.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Postage printing systems are well known in the art. A typical postage meter (one example of a postage printing system) applies evidence of postage, commonly referred to as a postal indicia, to an envelope or other mailpiece and accounts for the value of the postage dispensed. As is well known, postage meters include an ascending register, that stores a running total of all postage dispensed by the meter, and a descending register, that holds the remaining amount of postage credited to the meter and that is reduced by the amount of postage dispensed during a transaction. The postage meter generally also includes a control sum register which provides a check upon the descending and ascending registers. The control sum register has a running account of the total funds having been added into the meter. The control sum register must always correspond with the summed readings of the ascending and descending registers. Thus, the control sum register is the total amount of postage ever put into the machine and it is alterable only when adding funds to the meter. In this manner, by inspecting the various registers and securing them from tampering, the dispensing of postal funds may be accurately recorded, tracked and accounted for.




More recently, a postage printing system has been developed where the accounting structure described above is no longer resident with the user of the postage printing device. Sometimes referred to as a “virtual postage meter”, these types of postage printing systems dispense postage electronically over suitable communication channels (LAN, WAN, telephone lines, Internet, etc.). The user maintains an account with a remotely located data center (maintained by an authorized postage meter manufacturer) and receives postage securely using appropriate electronic data interchange techniques. At a later time, the user is invoiced for the amount of postage dispensed and any other fees associated with maintaining the account with the data center. Oftentimes, a secret code or token is derived from information particular to the mailpiece (the indicated postage amount, date, recipient address information, etc.) and is incorporated or embedded into the postal indicia for later use by a postal authority in verifying the integrity of the postal indicia. Examples of such systems are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,725,718 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,454,038.




It is also known to print selected messages (sometimes referred to as ad slogans although such messages are not necessarily restricted to advertisements) along with the postal indicia. Generally, the message bears no relation to the postal indicia. In traditional postage meters employing either rotary drum or flat bed printing technology, the message is printed along with the postal indicia by including an additional printing die representative of the message. These dies are typically costly to manufacture and distribute and cumbersome for the postage meter user to remove/install. Also, due to physical space requirements, there are practical limits as to the number of message dies that are readily available for printing. Examples of die based systems for printing messages are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,168,804 and 5,024,153. More recently, the postage meter industry has begun to incorporate digital (dot matrix) printing technology which obviates the need for dies as the digital printer may be supplied with suitable drive signals to effect printing of the message. Thus, a graphical representation of the message may be stored in memory and used by a digital printer to print the message. Here also, due to the cost and availability of memory space, there are practical limits as to the number of graphic message files that may be stored and made readily available for printing. Examples of digital printing technology based systems for printing messages are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,831,554 and 5,509,109.




Additionally, U.S. Pat. No. 4,831,554 teaches a system that allows the postage meter manufacturer to broker the use of advertising space by third parties on the envelopes. In concept, a third party advertiser may wish to take advantage of the space on the outgoing envelopes from a particular postage meter user to advertise its own products and/or services or communicate some other type of message. In this system, a message the content of which originates from a third party is stored electronically within the postage meter. The postage meter keeps a count of the number of times that the message is printed in conjunction with the postal indicia. This count is then used by the data center to provide a subsidy to the postage meter user during a subsequent billing cycle and is correspondingly also used by the data center to invoice the third party advertiser.




Although this brokering system represents a new business opportunity for postage meter manufacturers, it suffers from certain drawbacks and disadvantages. First, the third party advertiser cannot exercise any control over when the message is dispensed. Thus, if the message is time sensitive, then the relevance of the message may be lost after a certain date and the third party advertiser would be compelled to pay for advertising that was not effective. For example, advertisements directed to promotions that have expiration dates (rebate programs, concert tickets, limited time offers, political election/other voting inducements, etc.) are useless once the relevant time period has passed. Second, the third party advertiser cannot exercise any control over the number of messages dispensed. Thus, if the third party advertiser allocated a fixed advertising budget and accordingly only wanted to pay for a limited number of envelopes containing the message, then the third party advertiser may be compelled to pay for advertising that was not wanted if the postage meter user generates increased mail volume over that which was anticipated. Third, the third party advertiser cannot exercise any control over who receives the message. Thus, the third party advertiser has no assurance that a target audience would be reached. As one example, advertisements (e.g. sports related or hair loss, as examples) intended primarily for males may not be relevant if the recipient of the envelope from the postage meter user was a female. Fourth, the third party advertiser cannot exercise any control over the geographic reach of the message. Here again, the third party advertiser has no assurance that the target audience would be reached. For example, advertisements (e.g. local car dealership or cleaning service, as examples) intended for a certain limited geographic region would not be relevant if the recipient of the envelope from the postage meter user was located many miles away from the certain limited geographic region. As a related example, advertisements intended for the certain limited geographic region on envelopes originating from outside of the certain limited geographic region would not benefit from the increased good will of being associated with a sender located in the certain limited geographic region.




Although this brokering system represents a new opportunity for users to subsidize the costs associated with preparing and sending envelopes, it suffers from certain drawbacks and disadvantages. First, the user may not want the recipient gaining the impression that the user endorses the third party message. Thus, the user may not want to be associated with certain types of third party messages. For instance, political messages, messages from competitor's and the like may not be appropriate for the user's envelope. Second, dilution of any user message is likely to occur if third party messages appear. Thus, the effectiveness of the user message is reduced. Third, some recipients may experience a loss of intimacy with the user due to the appearance of third party messages. This may negatively impact the good will of the user. Fourth, the user may experience extended transaction times for securing and printing postage. This leads to increased operating costs which partially offsets the benefits associated with any corresponding subsidies.




As described above, the effectiveness of the third party messages printed on envelopes is low. Because of the above drawbacks and disadvantages, the fees that third party advertisers are willing to pay postage meter manufacturers are relatively low. In turn, the subsidies that the postage meter manufacturer are able to pass along to the postage meter user are correspondingly relatively low. Thus, in the absence of a meaningful economic incentive there is little motivation for third party advertisers and postage meter users to participate in the above described system for placing third party advertising on envelopes.




Therefore, there is a need for an improved system that allows the postage meter manufacturer to broker the use of advertising space by third parties on envelopes. More particularly, there is a need for a system that places the messages on envelopes in a more effective manner so that third party advertisers are more likely to reach their target audiences. In this manner, the third party advertisers would be willing to pay higher fees resulting in an increased economic incentive for third party advertisers and postage meter users to participate.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention provides a system and methods for improving the effectiveness of third party advertising on envelopes. Generally, this is accomplished by letting the users establish restrictions or limits on the envelopes that they would like to place third party messages on. The restrictions may be based upon user (sender) parameters, recipient parameters, quantitative parameters (time, piece count, budget allowances, etc.) or some combination of the above.




In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a postage printing system comprising a computer, a data center and a control system. The computer is in operative communication with a printer for printing a postal indicia on an envelope. The data center is in operative communication with the computer which in turn is located remotely from the data center. The data center includes a plurality of user accounts and a plurality of advertiser accounts where each of the plurality of user accounts includes respective user profile data advertiser accounts includes message data. The control system is in operative communication with the data center and the computer and is for: (i) establishing a transaction session between a user of the computer corresponding to one of the plurality of user accounts and the data center; (ii) obtaining the user profile data from the user; and (iii) using the user profile data to identify message data available for printing on the envelope in conjunction with the postal indicia.




In accordance with the present invention, a method of operating a postage printing system and a method of operating a data center are also provided.




Therefore, it is now apparent that the present invention substantially overcomes the disadvantages associated with the prior art. Additional advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate presently preferred embodiments of the invention, and together with the general description given above and the detailed description of the preferred embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention. As shown throughout the drawings, like reference numerals designate like or corresponding parts.





FIG. 1

is a simplified representation of a postage printing system including a data center and a plurality of remotely located computer systems in electronic communication with the data center in which the present invention may be incorporated.





FIG. 2

is a front view of an envelope that has been processed by the postage printing system in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 3

is a more detailed representation of the postage printing system in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 4

is a flow chart showing the operation of the postage printing system in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 5

is a schematic representation of an ad data file associated with a third party message to be printed on the envelope by the postage printing system in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 6

is a schematic representation of a user data file associated with a user of the postage printing system in accordance with the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring to

FIG. 1

, an example of a postage printing system


10


, indicative of one example of a virtual postage metering environment, in which the present invention may be incorporated is shown. Generally, the postage printing system


10


includes a data center


200


in communication over any suitable communication network


110


(LAN, WAN, telephone line, internet, etc.) with a plurality of remotely located computers (personal computer, workstation, laptop computer or the like)


150


. Generally, it is anticipated that the computers


150


would be located in small business offices and/or in private residences and used for a variety of purposes, including obtaining postage. The data center


200


is maintained and operated by an authorized postage meter manufacturer, some other authorized agency or a postal authority. The computers


150


may be connected directly to a printer


120


or have access to a printer


130


over the communication network


110


. Those skilled in the art will recognize that not each computer


150


need utilize the same network


110


in contacting the data center


200


. Likewise, the computer


150


may use one type of network


110


with the data center


200


and a different type of network with the printer


130


. The remotely located computers


150


are representative of users wanting to obtain postage for their mailpieces (envelopes, post cards, packages and the like).




Referring to

FIG. 2

, an envelope


20


having an example of a postal indicia


30


, a sender address


40


and a recipient address


50


printed thereon is shown. The postal indicia


30


includes both fixed data that does not change from postal indicia to postal indicia and variable data that may change from postal indicia to postal indicia. Generally, the fixed data includes a graphic design


31


(an eagle with stars), a meter serial number


32


uniquely identifying the postage meter (not shown) that dispensed the postage and a licensing or receiving post office identifier (zip code)


36


. Generally, the variable data includes a date


34


indicating when the postage was dispensed, a postal value


38


indicating an amount of postage and other data


39


for use by the postal authority in verifying the authenticity of the postal indicia


30


using conventional techniques. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the exact content of both the fixed data and variable data is subject to regulation by the postal authority and a matter of design choice. For example, in a virtual meter environment the meter serial number


32


may not be used and the receiving post office identifier (zip code)


36


may be variable data. Moreover, any format (numeric, alpha-numeric, bar code, other symbology and the like) may be employed for the verification data


39


.




The further details of the envelope


20


will now be described. In conventional fashion, the postage meter user may optionally place a sender or return address


40


in the upper left hand corner of the envelope


20


. As examples, the sender address


40


may be preprinted on the envelope


20


, printed on an adhesive label and affixed to the envelope


20


, or printed concurrently with the postal indicia


30


by the printer


120


. The recipient address


50


represents the delivery point for the envelope


20


. A further detailed description of the printing of the recipient address


50


and the relationship of the recipient address


50


to the postal indicia


30


will be provided below. The remainder of the envelope


20


that is not occupied by the postal indicia


30


, the sender address


40


and the recipient address


50


is available as advertising space


60


made up of a plurality of ad zones


60




a


,


60




b


,


60




c


and


60




d


. The advertising space


60


may contain one or more messages from third party advertisers.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, a more detailed schematic of the postage printing system


10


of the present invention is shown. The remote computer


150


includes a control system


152


that is in communication over a suitable communication network


110


, such as: telephone lines, public and private network systems (Internet) or the like; with a control system


202


from the data center


200


. The data center


200


may be based on any conventional computer based platform (PC, server, workstation, mainframe or the like) and includes the control system


202


, a user database


204


, an advertiser database


206


, a postage evidencing system


208


, an address hygiene database


210


and an address demographics database


212


, all of which are in operative communication with each other using conventional means. The user database


204


contains information concerning individual user accounts, such as: user name, user address, preferred payment vehicle or arrangements (periodic invoice, direct credit card authorization, electronic funds transfer, etc.), and the like, that have been established with the postage meter manufacturer. Similarly, the advertiser database


206


contains information concerning individual advertiser accounts, such as: advertiser name, advertiser address, preferred payment vehicle or arrangements (periodic invoice, direct credit card authorization, electronic funds transfer, etc.), ad data and the like, that have been established with the postage meter manufacturer. The address hygiene database


210


may employ any suitable database for use in cleansing submitted addresses to ensure that they are complete and correct, such as the Address Matching System (AMS) available from the United States Postal Service, Cross Check™ software system available from Pitney Bowes Inc. of Stamford, Conn. or any other commercially available system for cleansing addresses. The address demographics database


212


may employ any suitable database containing statistics relevant to certain geographic locations. As examples, various databases exist that contain detailed demographic information by zip code, such as: PRIZM available from Claritas Inc. (see Internet URL www.claritas.com), United States census information or any other database that is generally known and commercially available.




The postage evidencing system


208


accurately records, tracks and accounts for the postal funds that are dispensed to the remote computer


150


. In the preferred environment, the postage evidencing system


208


includes one or more postage meters or postal security devices (PSD). That is, the data center


200


may buy postage in advance from postal authority and store it in the postage meter in conventional fashion. Thus, the data center


200


may establish one postage meter per account or multiple accounts per postage meter. In either event, the postage meter manufacturer takes care of obtaining, recharging and inspecting the postage meter. On the other hand, the postage evidencing system


208


may not include a postage meter. As a trusted third party to the postal authority, the postage meter manufacturer may merely be allowed to forward a payment to the postal authority on a regular basis indicative of the amount of postage dispensed. In yet another alternative, the postal authority may operate the data center


200


itself.




Referring to

FIG. 6

in view of

FIGS. 1

,


2


, and


3


a schematic representation of a user data profile file


205


associated with a particular user and stored in the user database


204




10


is shown. Generally, a user data profile


205


is established for each of the individual user accounts and allows each user to set parameters for controlling third party advertising on their respective envelopes


20


. This may be accomplished at the time when the user opens up an account with the data center


200


or at any other mutually convenient occasion. The user data profile


205


includes classification data


205




a


, preference data


205




b


, restriction data


205




c


and frequent address data


205




d


. The classification data


205




a


includes an indicator of whether the user is a commercial user, a residential user, or a dual mode user. Furthermore, for the commercial user, the classification data


205




a


may optionally include an additional indicator of the type of business that the user is involved in. Preferably, a Standard Industry Code (SIC) representative of the user's business is assigned to each commercial user, respectively, as part of the classification data


205




a


. As examples, automobile rental companies would be assigned a SIC in the range of 2100 to 2199, while automobile dealerships would be assigned a SIC in the range of 2400-2499 and service stations would be assigned a SIC in the range of 4000 to 4099. The preference data


205




b


includes an indicator of whether the user allows third party advertising at all. In this manner, the user may by-pass the third party advertising system in its entirety. Optionally, the preference data


205




b


may include an indication of preferred third party advertisers. Thus, only messages from these preferred third party advertisers would be potentially available for printing on the envelope


20


. As yet another option, the preference data


205




b


may include various default settings, such as: automatic selection of a preferred third party advertiser or automatic selection of the third party advertiser and corresponding message paying the highest subsidy. The restriction data


205




c


may include addressee restriction data and non-addressee (quantitative) restriction data. In this manner, the user may indicate in advance those particular recipient addresses


50


where third party advertising is not allowed. The user non-addressee restriction data, described in greater detail below, may include: date restriction data; multi-ad restriction data; and ad space restriction data. The frequent address data


205




d


may include a listing of recipient addresses


50


that are used on a continual basis. In this manner, the user may select from the frequently used recipient addresses


50


instead of submitting address information. Preferably, address hygiene has already been performed on the frequently used recipient addresses


50


. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the above described classification data


205




a


, preference data


205




b


, restriction data


205




c


and frequent address data


205




d


may be utilized independently from each other or in any desired combination.




With the structure of the postage printing system


10


described as above, the operational characteristics will now be described with respect to a typical transaction conducted between the remote computer


150


and the data center


200


. Referring primarily to

FIG. 4

while referencing the structure of

FIGS. 1

,


2


,


3


,


5


and a flow chart of a transaction routine


600


in accordance with the present invention is shown. The diagnostic routine


600


may be comprised of any suitable combination of software, firmware and hardware subsystems executed by the remote computer control system


152


and the data center control system


202


. Generally, the activities of the data center


200


are such that they may be fully automated. On the other hand, the remote computer


150


includes a suitable user interface (CRT with menu/command driven functionality) for communicating with the user. For the sake of clarity and brevity, it is assumed that the user maintains a valid account with the data center


200


. It is also assumed that the user desires to include third party advertising on envelopes.




At


602


, the transaction routine


600


commences when the remote computer


150


contacts the data center


200


to establish a session for the purpose of obtaining postage. In this manner, the remote computer


150


and the data center


200


recognize each other as authentic using any conventional mutual authentication technique. This generally involves the user of the remote computer


150


transmitting a valid account number or other identifying information and a corresponding password or PIN. In this manner, postage is not inadvertently supplied to one party while a second party is invoiced for the postage. Once the session has been established, at


604


, the data center


200


retrieves the user data profile file


205


associated with the user. As described above, the user data profile file


205


establishes parameters for controlling third party advertising on the each of the user's envelopes


20


, respectively. For the sake of clarity and brevity, it is assumed that the user desires to include third party advertising on envelopes and has not established the preference data


205




b


to by-pass the third party advertising system. Next, at


606


, the data center


200


obtains relevant data necessary to produce the postal indicia


30


for the envelope


20


. This typically involves the user transmitting a desired postage amount and a recipient address


50


to the data center


200


. Preferably, this is accomplished by having the user enter appropriate data fields (postage amount,


3


or


4


line address, etc.) in a menu screen prior to uploading to the data center


200


. Alternatively, the address information may be retrieved from a word processing document such as a letter. As yet another alternative, the data center


200


may use the frequent address data


205




d


and allow the user to select a desired recipient address from the frequently used recipient addresses list. Next, at


608


, a determination is made whether or not the address is from the frequently used recipient addresses list. If yes, then the routine


600


proceeds directly to


612


. On the other hand, if at


608


, the answer is no, then at


610


the data center


200


may perform address hygiene on the obtained address before proceeding to


612


. At


610


the data center


200


optionally performs address hygiene. Although address hygiene is not required, the results of the message selection will likely be improved with cleansed addresses. The recipient address


50


received from the user is compared against the address hygiene database


210


. At this time, any misspelled words are corrected and any missing information (zip code, zip +


4


, street name, etc.) is filled in from the address hygiene database


210


to yield a hygiened or corrected recipient address


50


. If the data center


200


cannot verify the integrity of the recipient address


50


received from the user, then the user may be instructed to check the recipient address


50


and resubmit it.




Next, at


612


, the data center


200


searches the third party advertiser database


206


for those messages available for printing on the envelope


20


. This involves taking into consideration the hygiened recipient address


50


and reconciling the preference data


205




b


and restriction data


205




c


of the user with ad data profiles of the third party advertisers. For the reasons discussed above, not every third party advertiser may want to advertise on every envelope


20


. The user data profile file


205


is utilized by the data processing system


80


prior to searching the third party advertiser database


206


for those messages available for printing on the envelope


20


. Any short cuts that may be employed that would make the searching quicker and more efficient are identified. For example, if the recipient address


50


indicated by the user is one of the restricted recipient addressees identified by the user's addressee restriction data, then no searching at all occurs. As another example, if the users preference data indicates a preferred third party advertiser listing, then the searching may be limited to only those messages from the preferred third party advertisers. During searching, the ad data profiles of the third party advertisers is applied to the user and the hygiened recipient address


50


. Furthermore, the restriction data of the third party advertisers must be reconciled with the restriction data of the user. Generally, this involves establishing an ad data profile for each advertisement and comparing the hygiened recipient address


50


to the ad data profile. Referring to

FIG. 5

, a schematic representation of an ad data profile file


207


associated with a third party message to be printed on the envelope


20


by the postage printing system


10


is shown. The ad data includes: graphic image data


207




a


; subsidy rate data


207




b


; billing rate data


207




c


and restriction data. The restriction data may include sender restriction data, addressee restriction data and non-addressee (quantitative) restriction data, or any combination of types of restriction data. Preferably, the addressee restriction data includes: geographic quantitative data


207




d


and recipient restriction data


207




e


. Preferably, the non-addressee restriction data includes: date restriction data


207




f


; multi-ad restriction data


207




g


; and ad space restriction data


207




g


. Piece count restriction data and budget limit data defining a maximum amount of advertising charges for a given time period may also be included in the non-address restriction data. The graphic image data


207




a


is representative of the desired message and may be stored in any manner of well known formats, such as: PDF, JPEG, GIF and the like. The subsidy rate data


207




b


includes information corresponding to the credit value that will be applied to the user's account for authorizing printing of the third party message on the envelope


20


. The billing rate data


207




c


includes information corresponding to the debit value that will be applied to the third party advertiser's account in conjunction with printing of the third party message on the envelope


20


. The geographic restriction data


207




d


provides an indication of what geographic areas the third party advertiser wants to target. This may be manifested by a restriction on the originating location or the destination location or preferably both. The recipient restriction data


207




e


provides an indication of the target audience. For example, distinctions may be made between a commercial and a residential address. In the preferred embodiment, the commercial/residential distinction may be obtained from the Address Matching System. Alternatively, this may also be accomplished by interrogating the hygiened recipient address


50


for certain “key words” indicative of a business entity, such as: inc., incorporated, co., company, associates, and the like or through the use of one of the other databases discussed above. As another example that may be used independent from or in combination with the example previously discussed, the address demographics database


212


allows further selection. Generally, income, age and other demographic statistics (age, income, education level, marital status, home ownership status, dependent information, ethnicity, etc.) are available for different regions of the country and for certain designated geographic regions. Thus, the delivery point zip code in the hygiened recipient address


50


may be cross referenced to the address demographics database


212


and the resulting other demographic statistics compared with the third party advertiser's requirements. For example, a luxury car manufacturer may only want its messages going to private residences from regions where the average income is above a predetermined threshold. The date restriction data


207




f


provides an indication of what dates the third party advertiser wants to advertise on. For example, expiration dates could be established beyond which the message will not be dispensed. As another example, periodic cycles (1


st


week of month, last week of month, on Mondays, 2 weeks before a holiday, etc.) could be established during which the message is available for printing. The multi-ad restriction data


207




g


provides an indication of whether or not the third party advertiser allows another third party advertiser to occupy ad space


60


on the envelope


20


. The sentiment being that a multiplicity of messages will dilute the effectiveness of the individual messages versus if the individual messages were used singularly. If the third party advertiser allows other advertisers, then a reduced subsidy rate


207




b


and a reduced billing rate


207




c


may be applied when multiple messages are employed. The ad space restriction data


207




h


provides an indication of which ad zones


60




a


,


60




b


,


60




c


and


60




d


the third party advertiser authorizes for use with the message. Thus, the third party advertiser may exercise some control over where on the envelope


20


the message is printed. Similarly, as an option, the user may also provide an indication of which ad zones


60




a


,


60




b


,


60




c


and


60




d


the message may be printed in. For example, the user may be using an envelope


20


with preprinted images already occupying a portion of one or more ad zones


60




a


,


60




b


,


60




c


and


60




d


. In this scenario, the ad space restriction data


207




h


and the user's input must be reconciled. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the above described restriction data


207




d


,


207




e


,


207




f


,


207




g


and


207




h


may be utilized independently from each other or in any desired combination. Still other restrictions may be utilized, such as piece count limits. It should now be apparent that the messages that meet the restriction criteria and are available for printing represent a subset of the total number of messages that are potentially available.




Again referring primarily to

FIG. 4

while referencing the structure of

FIGS. 1

,


2


,


3


,


5


, and


6


, once the available messages are determined according to the restriction data described above, at


614


, the relevant messages and their corresponding subsidy rate


207




b


are presented to the user on the remote computer


150


via the user interface. This provides the user with the opportunity to view and analyze the available messages along with their corresponding subsidy rate


207




b


. Next, at


612


, the user selects a message for printing on the envelope


20


in conjunction with the postal indicia


30


. For the sake of clarity and brevity, it will be assumed that only one (1) message


70


is selected for printing in ad space zone


60




a


. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that, as described above, multiple messages may be printed. Alternatively, if the user indicates in the preference data


804




b


a default to the highest paying message, then this activity may be automated. Next, at


618


, the data center


200


generates a print data packet to be downloaded to the remote computer


150


for use in printing the postal indicia


30


and the selected message


70


. Preferably, the print data packet contains only information corresponding to the variable data portion of the postal indicia


30


. In this embodiment, the remote computer


150


assembles the variable data with the fixed data which has been previously stored on the remote computer


150


to create a complete postal indicia


30


. The print data packet also contains graphic information necessary to print the selected message


70


. Once the data packet has been received, the user can feed the envelope


20


through the printer


130


to effect printing. Next, at


620


, the data center


200


updates the user account to reflect the transaction information, such as: the date, the postage amount dispensed, the hygiened address


50


, the selected message


70


, the corresponding subsidy, any fees associated with providing the above described services and any other relevant data. Similarly, the data center


200


updates the selected third party advertiser's account to reflect the transaction information, such as: the date, the selected message


70


, the corresponding advertising fee, any additional fees associated with providing the above described services and any other relevant data. At a later time, the data center


200


exercises the preferred payment vehicle for the user and the selected third party advertiser, respectively.




Based on the above description and the associated drawings, it should now be apparent that the present invention improves the ability of third party advertisers to more efficiently reach their target audience through advertising on envelopes.




Many features of the preferred embodiment represent design choices selected to best exploit the inventive concept as implemented in a particular virtual postage meter environment. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the address hygiene database


210


and the third party advertiser database


206


may be resident at the remote computer


150


. Thus, a portion of the functionality of the data center


200


described above would be off loaded to the remote computer


150


. The remote computers


150


could then periodically receive updated information concerning the address hygiene database


210


and the third party advertiser database


206


by any conventional means. Thus, those skilled in the art will recognize that there are many ways to distribute the functionality described above between the data center


200


and the remote computer


150


. As yet another example, different billing rates may be applied for multi-color versus mono-color printing capability. Thus, user's with multi-color printers may be offered higher subsidies.




Therefore, the inventive concept in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details of the preferred embodiments described above, but is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.



Claims
  • 1. A system, comprising:a printing system including a printer for printing on an item intended for a recipient; a data center in operative communication with the printing system, the printing system being located remotely from the data center, the data center including a plurality of advertiser accounts and a plurality of user accounts, each of the plurality of advertiser accounts including respective message data representative of a message, each of the plurality of user accounts including respective user profile data; a control system in operative communication with the data center and the printing system for: using user profile data from a selected one of the plurality of user accounts to identify a subset of messages available for printing on the item.
  • 2. The system of claim 1, wherein:the control system is further for: receiving from a user an indication of a selected message from the subset of messages that the user authorizes for printing.
  • 3. The system of claim 2, wherein:the control system is further for: compensating the selected one of the plurality of user accounts for printing the selected message; and charging the advertiser account corresponding to the selected message for printing the selected message.
  • 4. The system of claim 3, wherein:each of the user profile data, respectively, includes classification data indicative of a business type; and each of the plurality of advertiser accounts, respectively, includes advertiser's restriction data indicative of a desired business type for the message; and the control system is further for: using the classification data of the selected one of the plurality of user accounts and the advertiser's restriction data of the plurality of advertiser accounts to identify the subset of messages available for printing.
  • 5. The system of claim 4, wherein:each of the user profile data, respectively, includes preference data indicative of a preferred advertiser list; and the control system is further for: using the preference data of the selected one of the plurality of user accounts to limit the plurality of advertiser accounts participating in identifying the subset of messages available for printing.
  • 6. The system of claim 1, wherein:each of the user profile data, respectively, includes classification data indicative of a business type; and each of the plurality of advertiser accounts, respectively, includes advertiser's restriction data indicative of a desired business type for the message; and the control system is further for: using the classification data of the selected one of the plurality of user accounts and the advertiser's restriction data of the plurality of advertiser accounts to identify the subset of messages available for printing.
  • 7. The system of claim 1, wherein:each of the user profile data, respectively, includes preference data indicative of a preferred advertiser list; and the control system is further for: using the preference data of the selected one of the plurality of user accounts to limit the plurality of advertiser accounts participating in identifying the subset of messages available for printing.
  • 8. A method of operating a data center, the method comprising the step(s) of:maintaining a plurality of advertiser accounts, each of the plurality of advertiser accounts including respective message data representative of a message for printing on an item intended for a recipient; maintaining a plurality of user accounts, each of the plurality of user accounts including respective user profile data; and using user profile data from a selected one of the plurality of user accounts to identify a subset of messages available for printing on the item.
  • 9. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step(s) of:receiving an indication of a selected message from the subset of messages that is authorized for printing.
  • 10. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step(s) of:compensating the selected one of the plurality of user accounts for printing the selected message; and charging the advertiser account corresponding to the selected message for printing the selected message.
  • 11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step(s) of:storing classification data indicative of a business type for each of the plurality of user accounts, respectively; storing restriction data indicative of a desired business type for the message for each of the plurality of advertiser accounts, respectively; and using the classification data of the selected one of the plurality of user accounts and the advertiser's restriction data of the plurality of advertiser accounts to identify the subset of messages available for printing.
  • 12. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step(s) of:storing preference data indicative of a preferred advertiser list for each of the plurality of user accounts, respectively; and using the preference data of the selected one of the plurality of user accounts to limit the plurality of advertiser accounts participating in identifying the subset of messages available for printing.
  • 13. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step(s) of:storing classification data indicative of a business type for each of the plurality of user accounts, respectively; storing restriction data indicative of a desired business type for the message for each of the plurality of advertiser accounts, respectively; and using the classification data of the selected one of the plurality of user accounts and the advertiser's restriction data of the plurality of advertiser accounts to identify the subset of messages available for printing.
  • 14. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step(s) of:storing preference data indicative of a preferred advertiser list for each of the plurality of user accounts, respectively; and using the preference data of the selected one of the plurality of user accounts to limit the plurality of advertiser accounts participating in identifying the subset of messages available for printing.
  • 15. A memory system accessible by an application program being executed on a data processing system, comprising:advertiser account information including a plurality of advertiser accounts, each of the plurality of advertiser accounts including respective message data representative of a message for printing on an item intended for a recipient; and user account information including a plurality of user accounts, each of the plurality of user accounts including respective user profile data for use in identifying a subset of messages available for printing on the item.
  • 16. The memory system of claim 15, comprising:an indication of a selected message from the subset of messages that is user authorized for printing.
  • 17. The memory system of claim 16, comprising:compensation information for a selected one of the plurality of user accounts for printing the selected message; and charge information for the advertiser account corresponding to the selected message for printing the selected message.
  • 18. The memory system of claim 17, comprising:classification information indicative of a business type corresponding to each of the plurality of user accounts, respectively; advertiser's restriction data indicative of a desired business type for the message corresponding to each of the plurality of advertiser accounts, respectively; and wherein the classification data of the selected one of the plurality of user accounts and the advertiser's restriction data of the plurality of advertiser accounts to identify the subset of messages available for printing.
  • 19. The memory system of claim 18, comprising:preference information indicative of a preferred advertiser list corresponding to each of the plurality of user accounts, respectively; and wherein the preference data of the selected one of the plurality of user accounts to limit the plurality of advertiser accounts participating in identifying the subset of messages available for printing.
  • 20. The memory system of claim 15, comprising:classification information indicative of a business type corresponding to each of the plurality of user accounts, respectively; advertiser's restriction data indicative of a desired business type for the message corresponding to each of the plurality of advertiser accounts, respectively; and wherein the classification data of the selected one of the plurality of user accounts and the advertiser's restriction data of the plurality of advertiser accounts to identify the subset of messages available for printing.
  • 21. The memory system of claim 15, comprising:preference information indicative of a preferred advertiser list corresponding to each of the plurality of user accounts, respectively; and wherein the preference data of the selected one of the plurality of user accounts to limit the plurality of advertiser accounts participating in identifying the subset of messages available for printing.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/223,504, filed Dec. 30, 1998 entitled POSTAGE PRINTING SYSTEM HAVING VARIABLE SUBSIDIES FOR PRINTING OF THIRD PARTY MESSAGES now issued at U.S. Pat. No. 6,154,733.

US Referenced Citations (2)
Number Name Date Kind
4831554 Storage et al. May 1989
6154733 Pierce et al. Nov 2000
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
408273011A Oct 1996 JP
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
The magazine of the Printing Industry,, Canada Post corpDuns; Jack Rosenberger, Nov. 2000.
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/223504 Dec 1998 US
Child 09/550877 US