POSTBIOTIC-BASED COMPOSITION FOR TREATMENT OF OCULAR INFLAMMATION

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20190175670
  • Publication Number
    20190175670
  • Date Filed
    August 03, 2017
    7 years ago
  • Date Published
    June 13, 2019
    5 years ago
Abstract
The invention refers to a composition comprising a fermented product of Lactobacillus casei or paracasei species, preferably for use in the treatment of eye inflammation syndromes and to a method for obtaining the same.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention refers to a composition comprising a fermented product of Lactobacillus casei or paracasei species, preferably for use in the treatment of eye inflammation syndromes and to a method for obtaining the same.


The invention relates to the use of the supernatant of Lactobacillus Paracasei in the treatment of conjunctivitis, in particular of Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC).


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation or infection of the eye conjunctiva. It is characterized by conjunctival vessel dilatation, leading to hyperemia and edema of the conjunctiva, usually manifesting with associated discharge (Leibowitz H M, The red eye, N. Engl. J. Med., 2000; 343(5):345-351).


Conjunctivitis can differ based on the aetiology. It can be related to viral or bacterial infections, or it can be allergic. Allergic conjunctivitis is by far the most common one throughout the population and it occurs between spring and summer. Viral conjunctivitis is the most common infectious conjunctivitis and occurs primarily in the summer, while bacterial conjunctivitis is most frequent in children and is observed from December through April.


Conjunctivitis can be primary or secondary to a systemic disease. In the first case, topical treatment is to be preferred, while in the second case systemic treatment should be sought. Treatment depends on the cause of the disease and is carried out with antibiotic-based eyedrops, prescribed for bacterial conjunctivitis; anti-histamines, anti-inflammatroy or steroid eyedrops for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis and no cure is available for non-herpes viral conjunctivitis (JAMA, 2013; 310(16):1721-1729, doi:10.1001/jama.2013.280318).


Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC)


Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is a chronic, bilateral inflammation of the conjunctiva. VKC affects in particular young children (especially boys) from the age of 4 to 20. The incidence of the disease is 1-10 cases in 10.000 individuals, but it has been rising in the last decades. The exact aetiology of the disease is unknown but VKC is present mostly in allergic individuals (with asthma, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, etc.) and includes eosinophils and mast cell hyperactivity. The pathophysiological feature is a dense mixed cellular infiltrate with sometimes an extremely thickened epithelium. It shows pronounced capillary proliferation, fibrosis and a thickened extracellular matrix.


The clinical picture is characterised by pronounced subjective symptoms and the emergence of giant papillae, mostly on the upper tarsal conjunctiva. Distinction can be made between a limbal form and a palpebral form. Corneal changes are the most threatening complications with development of corneal erosions and shield ulcers. It is a debilitating disease characterized by burning and itching as well as photophobia. Current therapeutic options are aimed to prevent long-term tissue damage caused by chronic inflammation and depend on the severity of the disease. Mild cases are treated with anti-histamines and mast cell stabilizers. Severe cases are treated with steroids either local or systemic and with cyclosporine under strict medical control. Due to the limited clinical benefit and the adverse side effects of these immunosuppressive drugs, especially in the eye where they may cause increased intraocular pressure, cataract formation and glaucoma, these drugs are far from ideal, and a considerable effort is needed to identify alternatives.


Therefore, there is a need for new drugs or compounds capable of either preventing or treating conjunctivitis without causing side effects.


Allergy, Microbiota and Dysbiosis


The microbiota is the community of commensal bacteria inhabiting our body (Yatsunenko et al., 2012). It is emerging that we are made of ten times more microbial than mammalian cells which contribute to a hundred times more genes. Hence, the microbiota provides a set of new functions that over the years our organism has learned to exploit (Qin et al., 2010). This enormously enhances the genetic variation among individuals that is provided by the human genome (Li et al., 2008; Mueller et al., 2006; Qin et al., 2010). One important function of the microbiota is the maturation of the immune system and protection against some infectious agents (Hooper et al., 2012; Khoruts et al., 2010; Reid et al., 2011; Swiatczak et al., 2011). It is becoming clear that especially in the early phases of life the microbiota ‘educates’ our immune system to deal with both innocuous and harmful bacteria and to establish a balance among the two that is characteristic of a healthy gut. Indeed, the microbiota is composed by symbiotic innocuous bacteria and potential pathogens also called pathobionts (Chow et al., 2011).


Recently, it has been shown that several disorders, including allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis are associated with a disrupted microbiota, also called dysbiosis (Robles Alonso and Guarner, 2013). An altered microbial community may trigger allergic reactions characterized by an increase in Th2 type of responses, IgEs, eosinophilia or basophilia and mast cell activation (Cahenzli et al., 2013) (Hill et al., 2012). Also the eye mucosa is colonized by the microbiota and it is likely that dysbiosis may be responsible for some allergic manifestations or for susceptibility to viral or bacterial infections leading to conjunctivitis.


Probiotics


Probiotics are defined as live microorganisms that exert beneficial effects for the host when administered in adequate amounts. However, the administration of probiotics should not be arbitrary as each strain may produce specific metabolites in the fermented product with distinctive immunomodulatory properties (Klaenhammer et al., 2012). For instance, when the activity of several Lactobacilli on the immune system was compared, it was found that each strain has very specific characteristics (Mileti et al., 2009; Tsilingiri et al., 2012; Tsilingiri and Rescigno, 2013). It was thus found that Lactobacillus Plantarum NCIMB8826 has detrimental effects due to its immunostimulatory properties in mice and on healthy human intestinal tissue (Mileti et al., 2009; Tsilingiri et al., 2012), while Lactobacillus rhamnousus GG and L. Paracasei B21060 can be detrimental only on inflamed tissues like those of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (Tsilingiri et al., 2012).


By contrast, the inventors found that metabolic products of probiotics—that were called postbiotics (Tsilingiri and Rescigno, 2013)—are very safe also on inflamed tissues, presumably because postbiotics lack the microbe associated molecular patterns that may further activate inflamed tissues (Tsilingiri et al., 2012). The use of probiotics (L. acidophilus) in eyedrops has already been proposed by Bonini et al. and has shown some efficacy in controlling symptoms of VKC in 6 out of 7 patients (Iovieno et al., 2008). In this clinical trial, patients were treated with probiotic eyedrops for 4 weeks, while signs and symptoms of VKC were being recorded. While symptoms were improved both after 2 and 4 weeks, the improvement of clinical signs was evident after 4 weeks. Prolonged use of probiotic-based eyedrops has not been tested, but it cannot be excluded that it might lead to a permanent change in the eye microbiota composition, or on the community of commensal bacteria inhabiting the human body (Yatsunenko et al., 2012), with unpredictable long-term effects on the eye immune homeostasis.


The Supernatant of Lactobacillus paracasei


The putative therapeutic use of strains of Lactobacillus paracasei strain CNCM I-1390 (Budapest Treaty deposit), redeposited on Jul. 26, 2017 according to Budapest Treaty with CNCM (Collection Nationale de Cultures de Microorganismes, Institut Pasteur, Paris FR) rno. I-5220 (hereinafter also named as B21060), in particular of the fermentation supernatant thereof as an anti-inflammatory in intestinal diseases, is described in WO 2011/009848 A2.


DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to the use of a fermented product of Lactobacillus species (postbiotic) for the generation of an eyedrop formulation to protect the eye mucosa from infections and allergic reactions and subsequent conjunctivitis.


The advantage of the postbiotic is multiple. First, there is no introduction of live bacteria that are normally colonizing other mucosal sites in the eye. Second, there are no microbial associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) normally associated with the bacterial cell wall such as endotoxins (LPS) or lypoteichoic acid (LTA), that may be potentially harmful. Third, a postbiotic has anti-inflammatory, Th1/Tregulatory cell skewing and barrier-protective properties on epithelial cells, including corneal epithelial cells. Hence, the use according to the invention of a post-biotic eye-drop is safer and probably more effective than a probiotic eyedrop, with the advantage of not affecting the composition of the eye microbiota by introducing species that are not normally present in the eye.


The invention refers to the use of a fermented product that can re-establish the homeostasis of the eye mucosa and protect it from both types of reaction. The fermented product is obtained at a non-canonical temperature of fermentation. The fermented product can on one side skew the T cell response towards a Th1 type of response that can be protective against pathogens and can counteract the pro-allergic Th2 type of response initiated during allergy. On the other hand, the fermented product does not favour the induction of an acute inflammatory response. The fermented product of the invention has immunomodulation activity both on the cells of the Immune system and on epithelial cells and promotes the formation of the epithelial barrier thus protecting the mucosa from external agents and is therefore particularly suitable for the treatment of conjunctivitis, particularly of VKC.


The fermented product can be obtained through the fermentation of different substrates, such as for example sodium lactate.


The invention refers to a composition comprising a fermented product of Lactobacillus casei or paracasei species, said species being characterized by comprising in their DNA genome DNA sequences essentially identical to SEQ ID No 1 to 5 sequences, proper diluents and/or eccipients. The fermented product of the invention is produced by the method as below disclosed.


In a preferred embodiment the Lactobacillus species is Lactobacillus paracasei, preferably a strain characterized by comprising in its DNA genome DNA sequences essentially identical to SEQ ID No 6 to 18 sequences, more preferably the strain deposited according to Budapest Treaty with no. CNCM I-5220.


Preferred uses of the composition of the invention include use in the treatment of eye inflammation syndromes, preferably of conjunctivitis, in particular of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC), in human and veterinary medicine.


It is within the object of the invention a composition further comprising adjuvants, and/or other therapeutic agents known to the skilled person for ocular inflammation syndromes.


Preferably the composition of the invention is in the form of an eye-drop formulation.


Preferably the composition of the invention comprises the fermented product as above defined at 2-40% volume, preferably 10-25% vol, more preferably 25% vol.


It is within the scope of the invention a method for obtaining the fermented product as above defined characterized by:


a) growing an inoculum of Lactobacillus strain as above defined in a suitable culture medium, at a temperature ranging from 4 to 40° C., preferably at about 37° C., to have a biomass and allowing fermentation of said biomass at a temperature ranging from 4 to 40° C., to proceed for 12 to 36 hours, preferably for about 24 hours, to get a fermented biomass, and


b) centrifuging said fermented biomass to get a pellet fermented biomass and first fermented product;


c) incubating said pellet fermented biomass into a minimum solution (saline, phosphate buffer, H2O, etc.), preferably comprising a lactate salt, and allowing further fermentation at a temperature ranging from 4 to 40° C., for 12 to 36 hours, preferably for about 24 hours, to get a further fermented biomass;


d) separating said further fermented biomass from a second fermented product by centrifugation.


First and/or second fermented product obtainable from step b) or d) respectively are an object of the invention and collectively will be defined as “fermented product”. They may be used as active ingredients for the composition and the eye drop formulation, either individually or combined.


It is within the scope of the invention a method for treatment of eye inflammation syndromes, preferably of conjunctivitis, in particular of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC), in human and veterinary medicine comprising the administration of the composition of the invention to a subject in the need thereof.





The invention will be illustrated by means of non-limiting examples with reference to following figures.



FIG. 1: Mass spectrometry profile of fermented product of Lactobacillus Paracasei strain CNCM I-5220 obtained by SACI technique.



FIG. 2: MoDCs were stimulated with LPS (100 ng/ml) and treated with or without fermented product of Lactobacillus Paracasei strain CNCM I-5220 for 24 h. Concentrations of IL-10 and IL-12p70 were determined by ELISA. Each symbol refers to individual donors.



FIG. 3: MoDCs were stimulated with LPS (100 ng/ml) and treated with or without fermented product of Lactobacillus Paracasei strain CNCM I-5220 for 24 h. Concentrations of di IL-12p70, IL-10, IL-1 (3, TNF-α, IL-6 and MCP1 were determined by ELISA



FIG. 4: MoDCs were stimulated with LPS (100 ng/ml) and treated with Flac or the control containing mannitol and sodium-lactate for 24 h. Concentrations of IL-10 and IL-12p70 as determined by ELISA. p**>0.01 (two-ways ANOVA-Bonferroni)



FIG. 5: MoDCs were infected with Salmonella SL1344 (MOI 1:1) and treated with Flac or the control containing mannitol and sodium-lactate for 1 hour. After that, Salmonella was inactivated with gentamicin (100 mg/ml) and, after 24 h of incubation, cytokine abundance (IL-10 and IL-12p70) was evaluated in culture medium. Concentrations of cytokines were determined by ELISA.



FIG. 6: PBMCs were stimulated with LPS (100 ng/ml) and treated with fermented product of Lactobacillus Paracasei strain CNCM I-5220 for 24 h. Concentrations of IL-10, IL-12p40 and TNF-α were determined by ELISA. Panel A refers to the absolute concentration of cytokines, while panel B, shows percentage of cytokines referred to LPS-treated only cells.



FIG. 7: PBMCs were stimulated with LPS (100 ng/ml) and treated with Flac or the control containing mannitol and sodium-lactate for 24 h. Concentrations of IL-10, IL-12p40 and TNF-α were determined by ELISA. p*>0.05 (two-ways ANOVA-Bonferroni)



FIG. 8: Mice were pre-treated with different doses of Flac (3.5 and 0.35 mg/ml) or its control, containing Mannitol-Sodium Lactate, during 4 days. After that, mice were injected intraperitoneally with 200 μg of LPS. After 5 h, the mice were sacrificed and levels of different cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-10, IL-12p40, IL-6, TNF-α and IL-12p70) were determined by CBA BD Array (BD bioscience). **p<0.01. Mann-Whitney U Test.



FIG. 9: Human primary corneal epithelial cells (HCEC, # C0185C Thermo Fisher Scientific) were stimulated for 24 hours with 100 ng/ml of LPS or Staphylococcus aureus Cowanin with or without fermented product of Lactobacillus Paracasei strain CNCM I-5220, Cytokine production (IL-1β, IL-8, TNF-α ed IL-6) was measured by ELISA in cell culture supernatant.



FIG. 10: ZO-1 expression was evaluated by immunofluorescencence on Caco-2 cells. In the upper row images of cell treated with control; in the lower row cells treated with fermented product of Lactobacillus Paracasei strain CNCM I-5220. Each row shows triplicates of the same treatment.





MATERIAL AND METHODS
LC/MS Analysis

Mass spectrometry profile of fermented product of Lactobacillus paracasei strain CNCM I-5220 was obtained by Surface-activated chemical ionization (SACI) technique (J Mass Spectrom. 2005 December; 40(12):1550-7.). Fermented product from Lactobacillus paracasei strain CNCM I-5220 were treated as follow. Liophilized supernatant were diluted in PBS buffer and 5 μl were loaded on HPLC Ultimate 3000 (Dionex) equipped with Phenomenex Luna C18 (2.0×50 mm—particle size 3 μm) column coupled with HCT Ultra (Bruker) spectrophotometer.


Bacteria Culture



Lactobacillus paracasei strain CNCM I-5220 was cultured in 3 mL of MRS medium anaerobically overnight at 37° C. The following day the culture was restarted (usually at a 1:10 dilution) and the bacteria were harvested and used for stimulation at the exponential growth phase, namely when OD was 0.6 as measured with an Eppendorf biophotometer. Lactobacillus paracasei strain CNCM I-5220 supernatants were obtained growing bacteria to OD600=0.6 in MRS and suspending biomass in saline solution supplemented or not with sodium lactate (Flac). The resulting medium was then filtered. Fermented product was maintained in liquid form or lyophilized by adding Mannitol.



Salmonella serovar typhimurium, strain FB62 was grown in 3 mL of Luria-Bertani broth and cultured aerobically (in agitation) and used for stimulation at the exponential growth phase, namely when OD was 0.6 as measured with an Eppendorf biophotometer


Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cell (MoDC) Differentiation and Stimulation Conditions


DCs were derived from human peripheral blood monocytes selected with anti-CD14 antibodies coupled to magnetic beads (Miltenyi, Bologna, Italy). CD14+ cells were incubated for 6 days in complete medium containing granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF, 5 ng/mL; BD Biosciences) and interleukin-4 (2.5 ng/mL; BD Biosciences) in order to obtain immature MoDCs. MoDCs were incubated with Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) from Escherichia coli O111:134 (Sigma-Aldrich) or Salmonella FB62 (MOI 1:1 bacteria:DC) in the presence or absence of fermented product of Lactobacillus paracasei strain CNCM I-5220 for 24 h. Supernatants were tested for cytokine abundance by ELISA (R&D systems) and by cytometric bead assay Flex sets (BD Biosciences).


Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and Stimulation Conditions


Buffy coats were obtained from healthy donors having signed an informed consent for research use. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were separated with Ficoll (GE Healthcare) gradient centrifugation and then resuspended and cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (Lonza) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco), 1% Glutamine 1% pyruvate, 1% non essential AA and 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin. PBMCs were incubated with Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) from Escherichia coli O111:64 (Sigma-Aldrich) in the presence or absence of fermented product of Lactobacillus paracasei strain CNCM I-5220 for 24 h. Supernatants were tested for cytokine abundance by ELISA (R&D systems) and by cytometric bead assay Flex sets (BD Biosciences).


Human Primary Corneal Epithelial Cells and Stimulation Conditions


Human primary corneal epithelial cells (HCEC, # C0185C Thermo Fisher Scientific) were plated in 96 well plate at 10000 cells/well in the presence or absence of Lactobacillus paracasei strain CNCM I-5220 fermented product. After 24 hours cells were stimulated with 100 ng/ml of LPS from Escherichia coli O111:B4 (Sigma-Aldrich) or 1:1000 dilution of Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I for additional 24 hours. Cytokine production (IL-1β, IL-8, TNF-α ed IL-6) was measured by ELISA/CBA in cell culture supernatant.


Caco2 Cells Culture and Stimulation Conditions


Caco2 cells were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS, 1% Glutamine, 1% nonessential aminoacids, 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin. Cells were seed in Permanox Plastic Nunc™ Lab-Tek™ Chamber Slide System (ThermoFisher) and stimulated with 100 ng/ml of LPS from Escherichia coli O111:64 (Sigma-Aldrich) in the presence or absence of fermented product of Lactobacillus paracasei strain CNCM I-5220. ZO-1 expression was evaluated by immunofluorescencence staining with the following monoclonal antibody: anti ZO-1 clone ZO1-1A12, Invitrogen, at a concentration of 5 μg/ml for 1 hour at room temperature. Slices were then incubated with the appropriate fluorophore-conjugated secondary antibody.


Before imaging, nuclei were counterstained with 4′,6-diamidin-2-fenilindolo (DAPI).


LPS-Induced Endotoxic Shock


C57/BL6 mice were purchased from Charles River laboratories. All mice were maintained in microisolator cages in a specific pathogen-free animal facility. All experiments were performed in accordance with the guidelines established in the Principles of Laboratory Animal Care (directive 86/609/EEC) and approved by the Italian Ministry of Health.


Mice were treated orally with Flac (fermented sodium lactate by Lactobacillus paracasei strain CNCM I-5220) at 96, 72, 24 and 2 hours, before LPS administration (n=5 per group). Control mice received Mannitol-sodium lactate. LPS from Escherichia coli O111:64 (Sigma-Aldrich) was injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) at 200 μg per mouse in 200 μl of injectable water. After 5 hours mice were euthanized by exsanguination under anesthesia and blood was collected. IFN-γ, IL-10, IL-12p40, IL-6, TNF-α and IL-12p70 levels were detected in the serum by CBA BD Array (BD bioscience), according to manufacturer's instructions.


Statistical Analysis


Student's paired t test (Mann-Whitney U Test) or ANOVA, was used to determine the statistical significance of the data. Significance was defined as *, P<0.05; **, P<0.01, ***, P<0.001. Statistic calculations were performed with GraphPad Prism software.


Preparation of the L. paracasei 821060 (CNCM I-1390, Redeposited as CNCM I-5220) Supernatant


An inoculum of L. paracasei B21060 is grown at a temperature of about 37° C. and is then gently stirred to avoid oxygenation of the culture medium, as MRS medium. The biomass is then allowed to grow for about 12 to 36 hours, preferably for about 24 hours, until the desired concentration of lactobacilli is reached (the preferred concentration corresponds to a microorganism growth equivalent to an absorbance of 0.6 at a wavelength of OD600). Then, the culture is centrifuged to separate the bacteria from the culture first fermented product, the former being further processed as below for the preparation of the composition for eye drops of the invention. The first fermented product may be used to get the composition of the invention.


Preparation of Eye Drops Formulation A


Centrifuged bacteria are transferred to a minimum solution (saline, phosphate buffer, H2O, etc.) with or without sodium lactate (appr. 5 g/l/) and allowed to ferment for 12 to 36 hours, preferably for about 24 hours without agitation. Then bacteria are centrifuged to separate them from the, second fermented product and the latter is used in the preparation of the composition of the invention. For example the composition is used for eye drop formulation A, and consists of the second fermented product, diluted to 2-40% vol, preferably 10-25% vol, more preferably 25% vol, in a saline solution or other diluent suitable for the purpose, and properly filtered. The % dilution depends also from the bacteria concentrations obtained according to the above paragraph. FIG. 1 shows a mass spectrometric profile obtained by surface-activated chemical ionization (SACI) technique. [Cristoni S, Rubini S, Bernardi L R. Mass Spectrom Rev. 2007 September-October; 26 (5): 645-56.]


Stimulation of Monocyte Derived Dendritic Cells in the Presence or Absence of L. paracasei 821060 (CNCM I-5220) Fermented Product.


Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen presenting cells involved in the induction of an immune response. According to the type of cytokines that they produce, DCs can skew the T cell response towards different polarizations, including interferon-(IFN)-γ producing T helper (Th)1 T cells, interleukin (IL)-4 producing Th2 T cells, IL-10 producing T regulatory cells, or IL-17 producing Th17 T cells. Each one of these cell types is responsible for distinct immune responses. In particular, Th2 T cells are involved in controlling the growth of parasites, Th1 in bacterial and viral infections, while T regulatory cells protect from inflammation and tissue damage. In humans, the most studied DCs are the ones that are generated from monocytes: monocyte derived (Mo)DCs. The activation of MoDCs with bacterial derived lipopolysaccharide drives DCs to produce both inflammatory (IL-12) and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Here it is shown that coincubation of MoDCs with a fermentation product of L. paracasei obtained under a non-canonical temperature amplifies the production of cytokines by MoDCs, including IL-12p70 and IL-10 (FIG. 2). It also promotes the increase of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, but not MCP-1 (FIG. 3). Similar results have been obtained also using as substrate sodium lactate (Fermeted Lactate, Flac) in response to LPS (FIG. 4). When Salmonella Thyphimurium was used as stimulus, a slight increase in IL-12p70 was observed and no change in IL-10 production (FIG. 5). These results indicate that the L. paracasei fermented product has a strong immune modulatory activity on MoDCs which however is not skewed to either inflammatory or anti-inflammatory response.


Stimulation of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in the Presence or Absence of L. paracasei 821060 (CNCM I-5220) Fermented Product.


Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) are a heterogenous cell population that includes myeloid as well as lymphoid immune cells. The amplification of the immune response observed on MoDCs suggests that L. paracasei fermented product may foster the activation of an immune response. In fact, when tested on PBMCs, the L. paracasei fermented product led to increase of IL12p40 cytokines without affecting the already high levels of IL-10 (FIG. 6). Similar results have been obtained also using as substrate sodium lactate in response to LPS (FIG. 7). Together, these data suggest that the fermented product may activate DCs on one side for a proper activation of an immune response, and maintaining elevated level of IL-10 which protects the host from immunopathology.


In Vivo Administration of L. paracasei 821060 (CNCM I-5220) Fermented Product Modulates LPS Induced Cytokine Production.


LPS administration in vivo in mice induces what is called a cytokine storm that can lead to endotoxin shock. When mice were administered first with L. paracasei B21060 fermented product (Flac) and then with LPS we observed an increase in IL-12p40 and IL-10 and, as expected, no change in cytokine IL-6, TNF-α and IFN-γ (FIG. 8). This suggests that L. paracasei fermented product does not influence the induction of protective Th1 responses and by increasing IL-10 production it does not induce overt inflammation.


Stimulation of Corneal Epithelial Cells in the Presence or Absence of L. paracasei 821060 (CNCM I-5220) Fermented Product.


Corneal epithelial cells protect the inner chamber of the eye from the infection by microorganisms. These cells produce a series of inflammatory cytokines that can mediate the inflammation. L. paracasei B21060 fermented product can inhibit the inflammatory response in corneal epithelial cells in response to LPS. Epithelial cells were stimulated with LPS in the presence or absence of L. paracasei B21060 fermented product and cytokine production was tested. As shown in FIG. 9, L. paracasei B21060 fermented product could drastically reduce the production of IL-8, IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6. This indicates the L. paracasei B21060 fermented product interferes with the production of inflammatory cytokines and counteracts inflammation.


Analysis of Tight Junction Proteins after Stimulation of Epithelial Cells in the Presence or Absence of L. paracasei 821060 (CNCM I-5220) Fermented Product.



FIG. 10 shows in the top line the epithelial cell images of three different experiments and treated only with a control solution, while the corresponding inferior line images show the same cells, this time treated with the supernatant of the invention. From the examination of these images we observe that tight junctions are modulated positively (upregulated) as a result of the supernatant of the invention, notably showing greater barrier properties.


Mucosal sites contain highly specialized epithelial cells, that are sealed by the presence of junctional complexes, including tight junction (TJ) and adherens junction (AJ). These form a tight physical barrier that maintains tissue homeostasis and protects from external insults. Alterations of junctional complexes are at the basis of several pathological processes. L. paracasei 821060 fermented product favors TJ formation. Epithelial cells (Caco2) were grown to form TJ in the presence or absence of L. paracasei 821060 fermented product and ZO-1 expression was analyzed. As shown in FIG. 10L. paracasei 821060 fermented product favors TJ formation by increasing ZO-1 expression. This suggests that L. paracasei 821060 fermented product can potentiate the formation of epithelial barrier protecting the tissue from external insults.


Sequences


In the following are disclosed five gene sequences, representing specific core genes of L. paracasei and L. casei species.









SEQ ID 1


ATGAATCAAAAAGCTTTGAATCAATTTCCTGAACTTACCTACACAGAACA





AGTGTCGGTTGTTGGCGGCGATTTGTCAGTCGAAGTCATCATGAAAGGTA





TCTTCACCGGTATCTTTGATGCTGGGTACCAAGTGGGTCAGTCAATCGCA





AAATGGGTTAAGTAA





SEQ ID 2


ATGAATCAAAAAGCTTTGAATCAATTTCCTGAACTTACCTACACAGAACA





AGTGTCGGTTGTTGGCGGCGATTTGTCAGTCGAAGTCATCATGAAAGGTA





TCTTCACCGGTATCTTTGATGCTGGGTACCAAGTGGGTCAGTCAATCGCA





AAATGGGTTAAGTAA





SEQ ID 3


ATGCCCAAAAGGGTCGATCAACATATACGTTCACGCCTTAAAGGCTTTAC





TTTAATTGAAGTGGTGGTCAGCCTGATTTTACTTGCGGCGGTCATGCTGT





TATGGCGACCGGTTTTATTGCATGTCACGCGGTTCACGCTTCAAGACCAT





GTGCTAATCACGTCATTGCAAGCAGAGCATGACTTGCAAATGTTTGTACG





AGATAAAAAGTTGCGGTCTGTGGCCTTAATGTCGGTAAGGGTGAGAAGTC





CCGAGAAAGCTTACACGATCAATTTTTATCAGACCAAACATTTTCGCGGT





ATGGTTCGTGTGATGGGATCTGAAAATGGGCATATGCCATTATTTACGCA





TCTAACCGGTGTCAATTTTAGCAAGGTAGCTCAAGGCTTTCGCTATCGTC





TGTATTTGACGACTTCGCAGAAGATTGACGGTGGGGTGCAAATCGATGAA





GATACGCGGTAG


SEQ ID 4


ATGGCCGCTGATTTCACCCAATTACAACAAGCCATTCGCTTGCTCAATGC





CCATACTCGAGCTGCTGATGAGCAAGCGTGGCAAGTGCTTTTTGATCGTT





GGCTGGCAACTTTATCCTCTGAAACTCGCCGGCAAATGCAAACAGTTCGG





TTTAATCATGCCCAATTGACGTTACTCACAACGCTGGATCAAAGCAGTCG





CAAACAACTGCGCAATCAGGATTTAACCGCTGCTGTTCCGTTCTCACAAG





GCCTAGTCTCACGCTATGTTGCTCGCCTTGTTCAATTAAACTTGCTGACA





AAATTATCCTTGCCCGACAATCGCAAGGCCTACATTGTTGCACTAACTCC





GCTTGGTCAACAAGTCGCTGCCTTACATCAGCAAATGCATCATCACACAA





ATGCTCAACTCGCCTCTGTACTTCATACCCTTGATCCACAAGATGTTCAA





ACTACCATTCAGGTACTCACAAAACTGACGGCTCAGCCTTTACATCCCAA





GTCTTAG





SEQ ID 5


ATGGGCGGTGTCATTTGTTACGCGGTGCCGGTCTTTTGGAAAAGAATACT





TCGCAGACACCTGATTCACGAGATTAAGACCCTGAATCAAGGATTGCAGT





TATCAAGCAAAGCCATGAGCCAATTAATTGATCCGGAAAATCCTTATATG





GTATTTGCTGATGAAAATGGTGAACTGGATTTTTCATTTTTGTGGCTAGG





CAACTTGCGTCAATTGAGGCGTGAACTGCGTCTAATTAAAGAACAGAAAG





CTAGGGTTTGA






In the following are disclosed unique sequences of L. paracasei B21060 with respect to the L. paracasei species publicly available in NCBI databases. SEQ ID 6 to 8 refers to gene sequences, whereas SEQ ID 9 to 18 refers to genome DNA sequences.










SEQ ID 6:



ATGAGTAAATATAAAGTTATTATTTGGGGATTAGGAAACGTTGGTCGTTCCGCAGTGAGAATGAT





CGCGGAAAGACAAAATATTTTTGAATTGGTTGCAGCCGTTGACGTTGATCCAAAGAAGTTAGGTA





AGGATGCCGGAGAAGTCTTTGATTTTGACAAAGTCGGCGTCAAAGTTTCAGATGATATTGATGCA





GCCTTGAAACTTCCAGCTGACATTGTGCTCGACTTTTGCCCAACGGAAATGGACAAACAAGGAAC





ATTCATGCCTTCTGCTATTCGACTCGCCAAATCGCTCGATGCCGGTAAAAACGTTATTACCACGA





TTCCGGTATATCATGTTCAAGACAGTCAGCCAGAAGTATATGAATATCTAAATGAACATGCTAAAG





CACATAATGTTGCTTTTGTACCATTTGGACTTTTGCCAGGCGATTATGCCTCATATATCCCACTAG





TTTTGGCCGGGGCCATGGGCCACGTGGATAAAATTGTTGTTCAATCCGGTGAAGATGACTGGCA





CAACACATCAGGCTGGGTCGATGTCTTCTCATATGGCGGCGATATCAATAAATATCCAAAACCAG





ACTCAGACGAAGATCTCTTGGCTAAGTTCATTTATGCTTATTATTCATCCGGCGTATACGAGATGG





CCGATAGGATCGGTCTGAAATATGATACCTTCAAACCAGAGCATGAAGTCTTCACTGCACCCAAA





GATTTGGAAACGATCAAGGGTACAGTCAAAAAGGGCAGCATTTATGCCCACAGATTTACCATGGC





ACTTTACAACGGCAACGAACAAGTAGCCGCCTTAAGATATGTTCATAAAGTTGATAATAAAGAGA





CACCAGAATTACCGATCAATAATACGATTCATATTGAAGGCTTGCCGTCAGTCGATGCGCAGATC





GATGGATTGATCCCAGAAAGAGAAGGCTACGTTTCATCAGCCGCTCCAGCAGTCAACTTGATCC





CTAGCATTCTCGAGACCGACAAGACAGGTTATGTTGAAGTCTGCGACCTTCCAGTAGTGATTGCC





AGGCCATTGGATATTGGCGCAAAAAAATTAGTCTAG





SEQ ID 7:


ATGGCAACCTATTCGCAGATAGAACTAGACATAATCAAATCATTTAAAGGGCTGATGAAAGACCA





TGAATTCACTGAGATCTCAATTAAAATGATCGCTGAAAAAGCCGATATCACTCGACGCGGCTTTTA





CAATCACTTCTTAGATAAATATGATCTTGTCAGTACCATCTTTGAGCATGATCTTTTTCCAACAGTC





ATCAGTTTGACGAATATCAATGACTGGGATCAAGGGTCGCTGTTTATCGTGAATTATCTCCAAGA





CAATCGCGACTACTATAAAAAATTGTTGTCGCTTGAAGGACAAAACTGTTTACAGACAGACTTTTA





TAAATTGACTGAGATGCAGATTGGGATCTTGATCCCAGAAATATTGGTCGGTAGGAAAATTTCTG





ACGAAGATCAGGCATTTTTAAGCGATTATTATTTTCACGCTTATATGGGACTGACTACCGAATGGG





TCAAAGGTAAATATGGTTTTTCAACTCAGGAGTTCGTTAAACGGTGGAAAGCCTTACTCAATAATT





CAATGCATAATTATCTGGACAACTACGCTCGATGA





SEQ ID 8:


ATGAGTAAATATAAAGTTATTATTTGGGGATTAGGAAACGTTGGTCGTTCCGCAGTGAGAATGAT





CGCGGAAAGACAAAATATTTTTGAATTGGTTGCAGCCGTTGACGTTGATCCAAAGAAGTTAGGTA





AGGATGCCGGAGAAGTCTTTGATTTTGACAAAGTCGGCGTCAAAGTTTCAGATGATATTGATGCA





GCCTTGAAACTTCCAGCTGACATTGTGCTCGACTTTTGCCCAACGGAAATGGACAAACAAGGAAC





ATTCATGCCTTCTGCTATTCGACTCGCCAAATCGCTCGATGCCGGTAAAAACGTTATTACCACGA





TTCCGGTATATCATGTTCAAGACAGTCAGCCAGAAGTATATGAATATCTAAATGAACATGCTAAAG





CACATAATGTTGCTTTTGTACCATTTGGACTTTTGCCAGGCGATTATGCCTCATATATCCCACTAG





TTTTGGCCGGGGCCATGGGCCACGTGGATAAAATTGTTGTTCAATCCGGTGAAGATGACTGGCA





CAACACATCAGGCTGGGTCGATGTCTTCTCATATGGCGGCGATATCAATAAATATCCAAAACCAG





ACTCAGACGAAGATCTCTTGGCTAAGTTCATTTATGCTTATTATTCATCCGGCGTATACGAGATGG





CCGATAGGATCGGTCTGAAATATGATACCTTCAAACCAGAGCATGAAGTCTTCACTGCACCCAAA





GATTTGGAAACGATCAAGGGTACAGTCAAAAAGGGCAGCATTTATGCCCACAGATTTACCATGGC





ACTTTACAACGGCAACGAACAAGTAGCCGCCTTAAGATATGTTCATAAAGTTGATAATAAAGAGA





CACCAGAATTACCGATCAATAATACGATTCATATTGAAGGCTTGCCGTCAGTCGATGCGCAGATC





GATGGATTGATCCCAGAAAGAGAAGGCTACGTTTCATCAGCCGCTCCAGCAGTCAACTTGATCC





CTAGCATTCTCGAGACCGACAAGACAGGTTATGTTGAAGTCTGCGACCTTCCAGTAGTGATTGCC





AGGCCATTGGATATTGGCGCAAAAAAATTAGTCTAG





Position 102558..102986


SEQ ID 9



AAAAACGGCTTAGAACGCTCATATTTGCGTTCTAAGCCGTTTTTATCAGCATAGGTTCTTGACACC






AATAAACATCTTTAGTAATTGATCAAATTTAGGCAATGTGCTTTTGTCGGTGAATGGCGATAGCCC





TACCGAAGCTTCAGCTGAGGTTCTTCTGAGCCACGCAAGCGAAGCGCGCTAGGGCAAGCCAAC





GGCGCGCAGGCGAAGCCGGAGTTAAATGTGGCGCAGCCACACCTTTTTAGGGAGCAACGCGAC





CAGAATTTTGTATGGGGTTTGGGAAGAGGTTCTCCCCAAGGTCTTTTGTGGTTATTAACAAGCAA





AACACAAACACAAGCCTCGCGCGCGTTATATATACTTCTAAATACTTTTAAATACTTTAAGTACTTA





GGGAGACGAGAATGGCTCAACCACGCGTTTAAATCGACT





Position 103624..103864


SEQ ID 10



ACGACCTCTCGACCACCCACTGCCTCACCAATCCCCAGGTGAACCGGGCCAAGGGCACTACCG






AGCAACCCGACCCCTATATCCCGGTGGGCGTGGTGAAGCAGACCGATGGGGGCATCGTGGTGC





GGGGCGCGCGGATGCTCTCCACGCTGCCCACGGCGGATGAGCTTTTAGTCTTCCCCAGCACTT





TGCTCAAAGAAGGGCCGGGAGCCGACAAGTACGCCGTGGCCTTCGCCATCCC





Position 254291..261674


SEQ ID 11



ATTGATCGCCTCCGGGTCACTTATATGTAACTAATAATACTCCCTTCTCTCTTTAGTTACAATAGG






GTACAGCCTATCGAATCACTTACGCTTCCACTTTGAGATAACTTTTCGTTATTATTTATCAACGGC





ATTAACGATATCATTAACTGTTTGCAATGCATCGCTCAGTACACTAATTGGTGCTTGTTCAATATA





CTGCATGTGTCGTTGTACAAAATCAAAGGTGTGAAATTGTAACGGATTCACGTACCCTTCTATTTT





TTCAGTCTGAATCGGTACCATCAAGCCTGTTTCAGCTAAGCGATTATGTTTGGCATGCGTGATCG





GACAAACCAACGCTAATCCAGTCATTTTGGCATATTGTTGATTGCTAATAACGAGCGCTGGTCGT





CTTTTTTGAATTTCATGACCCCGACTTGGCATGAAATCAATACTCACAACATCACCTTTGCGTGGT





TGATAATGCCTAGTCCCACTCACTTGGTAATACCTCGTTTTCTAACGTAATATCTTGTTGGTGTAC





TTGTTGCTTGTACCAATCACCTTCAAATGGATTGCGGTGCTTCGGCAGATAAAGAATGCCACCAT





CATCACGTTGCTCAACTGTAAATTCAGTTCCATCGGCGATTTTAATACTCTTTGGAATGGTTAATG





TAATGGAATTGCCAACCCTTCTTGCTTTAACTGTCATTGAAATCATCCTTTCGTATACACCGAGTA





TACACCAGCGCGAATGAATCTGCAACTCTTGTGCCCTCTTGTGTACAAACACCACTGTCAATTTA





CTTTTGCCTATTGTGCTTTATCTCTTCTCGTTCTGTCATTAGTATGCCACCAACACGGCCGACTTC





ATCCGGCTCACCTTTGATGACGCCTTGAATACCATCGATTTGCTTCCAAGTCTTTACTTCCAAGTT





CTTCAAAGACTTTGATATCGTTTTTCGATGCCGGCAAACACTTCTTCATTCTGATGCCTTTCAAAG





AATTCCTCTAGATCATTCATCAGAGATTCTCCTCACTTAAACCTAGTTGGCGTCAAATTCCATCTC





AGCAATCGAATCTTCTAGGCTGTCCATTACTTCGTATGTTTCAATGAAGTTAACCCAGCTGTCATA





TGGATGTAGTTTGCTTTCTTTAATGCTAGTTCTAAGCTTTTCGTACACGTTGTCAATAAACTGCTCA





ACCATCCTATTAACCGCACTATTAATAACCGCTTCGTTCCACTGCTTAGATGCTGCACGCTTTCGA





TTTTGACTATGCTGATGGGACAGCGCCCGGCTTCTGAACAACGCTACTGCCCTGCTGTTAGCATT





CAGATAGGTTTCAAATTCTTCACGATCCATTACGTTTCCTCCTCAAAATAAGCCTCATTTCATAGC





ACAGCTTCAGCAAAAGGCATGTCATCCTACATGCCTTTTTTCTGTTGCTCTTCAATATCAGTATAA





AACGTCCTGCCGCTTTAGGCAAACGTATGTTCGCTATTAAGAACATACGTTTGTATAATAACTATA





AAAGATTTAAAGGAGGTCAATCGTATGGAAAACAATGTCCCGCGTGAAAAATGGCTTTACCCTGA





CCGCTGCATGAAGAAATGGCTGGGCTGGATTCTAAGCGACCATTCCGCCTATATGGAAGAAGCG





GCTATCTCAGAACAACCGGTGCTCCCAAAGCCTGAACAGACACAAGAAACCATTAATGGCGTACT





CGAAGATGCTTGGCAAAACTCAAAAATTGTCGCAGTTCAAATCGGTACGCCATACGATGATCTTC





TGTTACCGGATATTGAAGGCGCCGTGATTGGTCATTGGGACGCTCAGGTTTATCTACAGCTTAAA





ACTGGTGAGATGCAATCCATTAATGCAGCGGACATTCGCAATGTGCAACTGCTCAATCCAGATCG





GTGGTGGGCGTTAGTATGACGACACCATTAGATGATCCAACAAGGTTACCGGTACACGACATTAT





GTGCATTGACTGTAAGTCCTTTTACGCCTCAGTTGAAGCTATCAGACGCGGGATTCATCCGTTAG





CCGCCGACATTGCTGTTCTCAGCAAAGGTAATTCTCCTGGCGGTTTGGTGCTGGCTGCTAGTCC





CAACTGCAAAAAGCGTTACCACGTAGGACTGAGTACACGCCGTTTTCAGCTAAGGGACGATATG





TAGGTAGAACTTGCTGAACCGCGGATGGCTAATTACATTCGCAAGAATTACGGTATCAATCGTAT





TTACCGTCAGTTTACTGACGATGCTCACTGGTCTCCCTATTCCGTTGACGAGTCCTTTATTGACGT





TACCCACCCCCACAATCTCTTCGGTTCTAATGAAGAAATTGCTACCCAAATACAGAAGAAGGTGT





TTGATCAGTTTGGCATTGTCACAACAGTTGGCATTGGGCAAAATCCCCTATTGGCAAAATTAGCC





CTAGATAACGAGGCTAAGAAGTCAACGCCTTGGCAAGCCACTTGGACTTACGATCGTGTGCCAG





AAACAATATGGAAACTTGATGACTTGGTTGATTTTTGGTCGATTGGTAATCGAACTGCCAAGAAG





CTTAACGCGATTGGCCTTCATAATCTTTACGACTTGGCTCATGCAGACCGCGCCATTCTGCACCA





AAGATTCGGTGTTCTCGGTGATGCCATGTACTTTCACGCATGGGGTATTGATTACTCAGACTTAA





CCCGCCGCTACTTACCACGGGCCGAAAATAAAGGCTACGGCAATAGTCAGGTACTCATGCGTGA





TTACACTCAGGCAAGGGAGATTGAAGTCATGCTTAGCGAGATTGCTGATCAAGTGGCTGGCCGA





ATTCGCCATCACCAAGTCCAAGGTGAGGTCATTAGCGTTGGCATTGGTTATGCTGATGCAGAAGA





AGCTGGCACCTCCGGTTTCGGTGCGCAAATGAAGATTGATCCCACAAATCGCACAGACGATTTA





ATTCGCGCTACTCGATTTCTCTTCCATAGTAAGTGGAACGGACACGCTGTTAGAAATGTCTCAGT





TCGCGTTAATCGCATCAGCCAAGCAAGTACAATGCAACTTAGTCTATTTGAATCAGCAGAGAAGG





AGGAAGCAAACGCGGCTCCTATGCTGTAATTACGGATAAAAGAATCACCATCATTAGGTTTTTCG





TCTAACAATTTTAGGAAACTTCACTTTCTAGGTCGTAACTTTATTTTTGCAATCTAGGGTTTTTTAA





ATATATACATTTTAGCTCGTTTGTGTTTAATATTATAATCACAACTATACCAATGATAAATGTCTAAC





ATAAATATACAAACATGTTGACAGAAGCTCTTGAATACGTTTACAATTATTTCGTTCAGGCGAGCT





TTGTTTTTGAAAAAGTATTAATACAAGATAACTAGGTTAGTGGCTGTTGAATTAGGCCCCCGATTT





CGGGACCACGACAGTCACTTGATACTCGATTTTTATCGTTTGCTGGCTTGATCGTACATTGAACG





AAATTGGTACAGAAAAAAGAGCTAAGAGCCGCTCCAAATTAGCCAAAACGATTGCGGCGTCAATG





CTTACGGCGATCGTTTCTGCAGTTTTAGCTGTTACCAGATCAAGTCCTAGTTTCCCTTTGATGAAG





GCAAACTCACGCTCGATCTCACCTCGTCGATTTTCGGCTTGTCGGTCTGCCTTACGTTTGGCCG





GATCGACCTGCTTCGGCCGACGGCCCAATCTAGGACCGCTAAGTTTGATCCCAAGATCTGCGCA





CAGCCCGATATTCGCCCGAGTCCGATAAAGCGTATCAGCCAAGATCTCATCCGGGTATGTACCA





TACGTGTCAAAATAATGGTCGATCGTTGCTGGTAAGTCAGCACTTTCGTTAAACGCATTGAACGC





AAACCGTTCAACGGCCACGACGCCATGACTGATCGATACGTCGATCTTGGGCCCGAATTCGACC





GGATCCTTTGCTTTGCCGCGAATGATCGGTCGGATCGCTGGTTGATCAAGGCTTACGATCCGAT





CCGCGACTCGGTGAGTGTGCTGTCGATACATTTCAGTTTGTTGCTCATACAATTTTCGAATGATC





GTTAATCGTTGTGTCTGCCGTTGATTCAATTGCCCGCCTTGTGCTTGCAGTTCTTTGACGTAACG





CAAGTCACGTCGGATGTACTGTAATTGAGCCTTGATCTGCTTATGGGTCGTTTTCACCCAACGGC





GGGGTTTACGTGAAAAGGCGGTCCACGTTTGGTGGGCCTTGCGCTTATAGGTACGCGGCGGTTT





GACCGCTAATTGCTTGGCCATGGCTGCGATGAATCGCTCTAAATTGAGCCGCGCCTGATTGAGT





AGCTGCGTATCCTGCGGATACTTGATCTTTACTGGGACCGCAGTCGCATCAGTGATCAAGATCTT





CTGATGGCCAAGTTTAGCTTGGAGGCGATCGCGGACAAAATCGCTAATGATGTTCGTGATCAACT





CGGAAAGCGGCGCGATCCGGCGCCTGAAATAGGACAGCACCGAAAATGAAAACGGTGCTTGCG





GCTGATACTCTGGCAGGCCAATAAAATACTGATAAGCCGGTGTATCGCGGATCGCTGCGACTAA





CTCACGGTCCGATAGCTGAGTGCGCTGCTTGATCAGTTGGGCGCCATAAAGCAGCCGAAAGGG





TTTACCTGCCCATCCTAAGTTAGACGGGAAAGCCAATTGGTACGCCTCTTCTAGTTGCGGCCACG





GAACTTGGTCGGCCAGTTGGACCCACTCGTTATCTGGACTTAATGGGGTGCTTAAGCCGCTACC





AAACGATTTGATCGATAATTGAACGGCTTTTCGACGATAAACCATGATCCATGCCTCCGATAGGG





TCGTGTCAAATGCAAACGAAATGAGCACGATCCGTAAATTCATATGCATTCATTATACGACGATAA





CGGGTTCAACTCGCATCAAATGTGGTTATATCAAATTATTCAACAGCCACTAGGTTAAGATCTTCA





TTTAAGTGATATTCATTTGCAAGCAATTGAAAATTACTCATCACGAAGAGGATTTCATTGGCCATA





TTGGATAGCACGCAAATCACTTGCTTTAAGAAAATCAGTTCCTTTAATGAGTCTCTTAAAGGACGG





GGCTCTCACTTGTACTCACAATCAATGTTAACTGGAGATCAACAATATGGTCATAGATTCCCATAA





TAACATTGACTTGACTATCTAAAAGAGGCTTCTAACTTTGATATTGGTGGGGTTATTGGTTGCTTG





GCTGTAAGCAGATAATCTTAACTTGGGTTATTTTCATTGTGTTGTAAAGACATTTGTTATAAAGGC





CGAAGTTATCGCTTTGACTTGTAATAAATTATTTTTGATTGAGATATCAGAAAATAAACGGGGGAT





AATAATGAAAAAGATTATTAGGATTGTTCTTTGTGTTGTTAGTTGCGTTAGTATCATGGTCGGATC





GCTTGGGTTCTATTCAACTCCAAAGATCGTTAAAGCCGACAGTACATCTGTTACGGATGTCGACA





TTAATACCTATATTTCTAGCATGACACTTGATCAAAAAATTGGACAAATGTTTGTAGCACGAACCT





CACAAGATACTGATAAAGCTCGTGCTGATATAGCAAAATATAATCTTGGCGGGCTGATTGTTTATG





GTGTTGATTTCACTAGTGTTAAAGGGACAACAGCTACAGAAGCTCAGAATAACTTCAAGATGAAG





ATGCAAGGCTTTCAAAACTCGGCAAGTCTGCCACTATTGATTGGTGTTGATCAAGAAGGAGGGG





CAGTCTCACGCTTATCACAAAATCCTCTAATTGCCAACGGCAGAAGTTTTCCTTCACCACAAATG





GCTTATGCTAATGGTGGAATGACCAATGTAACAAAAGAAGCTAGTGAAGTCGGAACTATTCTAAA





AAATCTGGGCATTAACTGGAACTATGCACCAGTTGCCGACAGTACGCCTGACACCTCTAGTTTTA





TTTATGGTAGAACCTTTGGTCAAGATTACTTGGCTACTGCAAACTATATTACGAATGTGATCCCTG





CGTGGCAAAATGCTGGCATTGCCGCAACTCTCAAGCATTTCCCTGGTTATGGATCCGCGATTGAT





ACGCATACGGATTTTGCAGTCGTTACAAAGTCTAAGGAGGATTTTGAAAAAGAGGACTTGCTTCC





CTTTAAGTCCGGTATTACAGCAGGGGCAGATTCTGTAATGATTGCACATATAGTAATGCAAGCTG





TTGACCCAGTGTATCCAGCATCATTATCACGGAAGGTCGTTACCGATTTGTTGCGTAATGAACTT





GGGTATAATGGCTTAATAATTACCGATGCATTGGAAATGGGGGCCATCAAGCAATTTGCTCAAGA





ACATGATCAAGTTCCTGTTGATGTTCTTGCTGTTGAAGCAGGGAATGATTGCATCATGAATAACG





ATTATGAAACCGCTATTCCACAGATTCATGCAGCAGTAACTAATGGAACTATTAAGGAATCAGAAA





TCAATGAACACGTTTTCCGTATTCTTGATCTCAAACGCAAATTAGGGTTGTTAACTAAAGGACAAC





TTCAGCAAAAAAAAGTTCAGGTTGACAATGTTTCCTACAGCAGTGACAACAAAAAGGCAACTGTG





AGTGGAACAGTTGTTGATAGTGATTGGCAAGTTGGAGAACCATTATCGGTTAAAGACTCGACTGG





GAAGGTCATTATTACCGCAGACGTTGGTGCCGGTGGTAAGTTTACTTTCGATGTTCCTACTAAGT





CCCAAGAACAAGTATTAACTCTGACTACTAATTTACCCAACATCGCTGATTCTCAAATAACTATTAA





GGCTGTGAGTTCATCGAATACTAACAAAGCTTTGCTAGAAAACTTGATCAACGCTGCTGAACAGT





TGGATAGTAATCAATATACTGTCAAGTCGTGGGAAGAATTACAAACTAAACTAACTGAATCAAAAT





CGATTCTGAACAATGATAGTGCTACACAAGATCAAGTAGACGCTTCCGTTAATGCTCTACAAATTG





CCCTTAAGCAATTAGTTCCTGTATCAAATAGCGGAAATAATGGTCAAAGCTCTAATGATAGCAGTA





ACCAAAGTTCATCTAGCAGTAGTGGCAAAGAATCATCCAGCAATAGCAATGCCAATATTACTAGT





AAGGATCAGTCAGCTAAGGATTCAAATACGAGGCCTAAAGACCATAGTCTTTTGCCAAGTACAGG





TGAACGGGTGATGACGGGAATTTCTGTTCTAGGGGTAATTTTAATAGCTTGTGTGACTATATTATA





TATTCGGAAAAAAGGACGCAGCTTTTAATTAGTCTCTGCGTCAACTGGCGTTAAAAACTAGATTGA





AGTAATAAAGTTACCACCTGGAAAGAGGCATGCTCATTGCTTGCAAGGGTGTCGACGTGTAATAG





AAAAGTTGGGG





Position 325750..327159


SEQ ID 12



TGGCGTGGGCAACGTGCACGTTTTCTAGTCGCTAAACTGTGAACAATGCTCGTGCTAAATGCAAA






ACTGAGCAAGGAGATGAACTATAAGCGGGGGACCCTTTGCTATTGAGGAGGAAGGCGAAGTAGA





GAAAGAGCGGTGATTTGAACTCGAAACAGCGGCGCCGCAGGCTAGCAGCACTGTTAGATTAATC





GCCAGCAGCAGATACTAGACAGCTTCTTAAAGGCTTGATAATAGCGTTGCGCCATTTCAATGGAA





CTAGTGGTCAAAATCGCATTGTAGTTGCCATGACCCAAACTCGTTTTACGCGGGCCTTTTTGTAA





AATATATTGAACAACTTGGTTAATATGTTCATCGGTCTCAAAGTCAGCCGGAGTTAAATACGTTTC





TTCCAAGTCCTTCACTGACATCGCTTGAATCTTGGCTTGAATTTTCGCTTCATCAGCCGTACTCAG





CAGGCGGCCTTGCTTATCACGACGAGCTTTAACGCGCTGAGTTTCTTTTTCAAGGGCCCGGGTT





ATTAAAGCGTCTTTACCAATCGTTGTCACGTGTTCCACATTAAATGGTAACACTGCTTGGTCCTCT





AAGGCGTCTCGCAAGTTATAAACATGACAGACTTTACCAAATAGCTCCTCCGTCGTAACTGCTAG





ATCACCTTTGAGCTGTTTCTTATTTTCATTAAAAATGGGGGTGCCAGTGTAACCATACCAGTTACT





ATTGATAAACGCTGCTCGAATTTCCTTTTGCATCTTACCAAACTGCGACCGGTGGACTTCTTCAAC





AAAGAAGATCACCCGTTGCTTTAAAGTCTTACTAAAGCGGGATTGCTTACCGGTTGCCAGCTGGA





CTTGCGTTTTTTTGACCGCCCGATGGAGCTTTTGAATCGAGGTGACCAAGACCTTACCGTCATTT





TGTTGCAATTTACGCATTAAATCACCGGTGTTTTGGGCTTCGTTAATGGCAATATCATCATTGGCA





GCATAGGCACTAAAGTTGCTGGTTGTCTGTTCGTCTAAATCCCGCCGGTCAACTAAGAAGATGAC





CTTATCGACACCAGGATCTTGCGCAGCTAATTTAGCGGTTTTATATGAGGTGAGTGTTTTACCAG





AACCCGTGGTATGCCAAACGAAACCATCCTGATGGTCATGAATCCGGTGCATCACGGCTTCAAT





CGCATAAATCTGGTAAGGCCGTAAGAGAATTAAGCTTTGCCGCTCTTGGTCGATGACTGTATATT





CACTGACCATTTTGTGGGCCATGGGAATATTAAGGACTTGGCGCGTGAACGCTAACCCGTTTTCC





ACGGGGTGATTATCCCGCGTCCGCCAATTGAACAAAAAGGCTTTATTGAAATGATCCGGTTCGG





CATTCGCAAAATACGCCGTACTATCCGGCGTCATAATCACAAAC





Position 328723..329314


SEQ ID 13



CGATCTAAAAGCTAAGTTATTTTCCAAGATATCAAACAACTTCTTAACCCAAGAATCTTCCACACAT






AGGACAATAATGAATCCAAATAGATTCAGCTTTTTCCTGCAAACCGGGATCAGTATAAACGTCCA





GTACCGGATAATCACGCATTAAGTTCAGCTGCCAATGGGTATCATCTAAATTAAAAAGATCCGATT





TAGTGTCTCCCCTTACTACATTATGGCAATACACACAACTGTTGTTATACATGCTTCCTTGCTTTTT





GATTTTAAACTCCTCCATTTTGCATATTATAAGAAGATTACTTCTACTTGATATATAGATGCTTTCC





TTGCGAGGGTAAGTCAGACAAGGAAGCATTTCTAACTTGAGATACTTAAGCTTGTCTCAATAGAT





GTAGATAGCGGCTCCCCAATCGGATATTAACAGCTCAACTAGTCAAACCAGATATATAAATGTGA





CACAAGCTGGAATATATATCATTATCTAGATAATTCAAATTGAGCTAATAAAATCAATAAAGAAAAT





TTTAAATAACATTATTTTATAAACCCCTTTAGGATTTTCCCGATTTGATATTCTACGTATGTT





Position 2002858..2005090


SEQ ID 14



GAGTATCCAAAAATACGACGGGTATTTGAATAGGATACTTATTAAGCGAGAATGGTATTGGAAAT






CTGTGGCAGCCACTCAGCGGAACCATACCTTTATCCCAACCCCACGCAAAAAAAACATCAAGTAA





TCCGTCAGATATGATGACTTAATTGTGGGACAGTTCTAATATGAAGAAAACAGGTTAGATAATTGG





GGTGAAAAGATGGCAACCTATTCGCAGATAGAACTAGACATAATCAAATCATTTAAAGGGCTGAT





GAAAGACCATGAATTCACTGAGATCTCAATTAAAATGATCGCTGAAAAAGCCGATATCACTCGAC





GCGGCTTTTACAATCACTTCTTAGATAAATATGATCTTGTCAGTACCATCTTTGAGCATGATCTTTT





TCCAACAGTCATCAGTTTGACGAATATCAATGACTGGGATCAAGGGTCGCTGTTTATCGTGAATT





ATCTCCAAGACAATCGCGACTACTATAAAAAATTGTTGTCGCTTGAAGGACAAAACTGTTTACAGA





CAGACTTTTATAAATTGACTGAGATGCAGATTGGGATCTTGATCCCAGAAATATTGGTCGGTAGG





AAAATTTCTGACGAAGATCAGGCATTTTTAAGCGATTATTATTTTCACGCTTATATGGGACTGACT





ACCGAATGGGTCAAAGGTAAATATGGTTTTTCAACTCAGGAGTTCGTTAAACGGTGGAAAGCCTT





ACTCAATAATTCAATGCATAATTATCTGGACAACTACGCTCGATGAATTACACAGATTGGATTAAA





TGAGAAAGATGTTACATTTGTGCCAATATGTGAATTGATAAATATTTCACAAGGAACTATTCTTTCC





CTGTAAACGAAAGTTGACTTGAAAGGAGTTAGTTCTGATGAGTAAATATAAAGTTATTATTTGGGG





ATTAGGAAACGTTGGTCGTTCCGCAGTGAGAATGATCGCGGAAAGACAAAATATTTTTGAATTGG





TTGCAGCCGTTGACGTTGATCCAAAGAAGTTAGGTAAGGATGCCGGAGAAGTCTTTGATTTTGAC





AAAGTCGGCGTCAAAGTTTCAGATGATATTGATGCAGCCTTGAAACTTCCAGCTGACATTGTGCT





CGACTTTTGCCCAACGGAAATGGACAAACAAGGAACATTCATGCCTTCTGCTATTCGACTCGCCA





AATCGCTCGATGCCGGTAAAAACGTTATTACCACGATTCCGGTATATCATGTTCAAGACAGTCAG





CCAGAAGTATATGAATATCTAAATGAACATGCTAAAGCACATAATGTTGCTTTTGTACCATTTGGA





CTTTTGCCAGGCGATTATGCCTCATATATCCCACTAGTTTTGGCCGGGGCCATGGGCCACGTGG





ATAAAATTGTTGTTCAATCCGGTGAAGATGACTGGCACAACACATCAGGCTGGGTCGATGTCTTC





TCATATGGCGGCGATATCAATAAATATCCAAAACCAGACTCAGACGAAGATCTCTTGGCTAAGTT





CATTTATGCTTATTATTCATCCGGCGTATACGAGATGGCCGATAGGATCGGTCTGAAATATGATA





CCTTCAAACCAGAGCATGAAGTCTTCACTGCACCCAAAGATTTGGAAACGATCAAGGGTACAGTC





AAAAAGGGCAGCATTTATGCCCACAGATTTACCATGGCACTTTACAACGGCAACGAACAAGTAGC





CGCCTTAAGATATGTTCATAAAGTTGATAATAAAGAGACACCAGAATTACCGATCAATAATACGAT





TCATATTGAAGGCTTGCCGTCAGTCGATGCGCAGATCGATGGATTGATCCCAGAAAGAGAAGGC





TACGTTTCATCAGCCGCTCCAGCAGTCAACTTGATCCCTAGCATTCTCGAGACCGACAAGACAG





GTTATGTTGAAGTCTGCGACCTTCCAGTAGTGATTGCCAGGCCATTGGATATTGGCGCAAAAAAA





TTAGTCTAGACTAGGCTTTCGAAGCTGCTTTGACCATTAAGGTTGGAGTAGCTTTTTCATTTGCAA





GTAAATCATTACGGCTTGTGTATACGGTATACAAAATGGAGAAAACGCTGACTAGTTTATAAATCA





TTGAGACTTAACGGCCGGATAAATGCTGATCTGATTATAGAAATAACAACAAAAAGGCCACGCTA





AAAATCATATTAATTATAATCGGGAAATTTATTAATAATATTCAAGAAAAATAAAAACCGTGGGTAC





ATTATTTAAAA





Position 2262750..2268615


SEQ ID 15



TTTGAAACTAAGACGAAAGCTGCCATGTCAAACAAAGCCGCCATAAATGCCACTGTCACA






GATCCATCAGCCGCAATGCCAGCATCTTGCTGAAGTTCTTTAACAGCATTAAGGGTGTTA





TTCGTGAACTCATTATTAAAGTCTACTGGACTAATCCCTTTGCACCAGAAAGCCCCTTGA





ATGAGTTGAGCAATGTTCCCCTTATATCCTGGCTTCAGACTACCTACAACAGGTGCTAAG





GCGTTTTTGGTCGTCTCGCCAAAGCCTTCACCAATAGCACTAATACCGATTTCGTGCTGT





AATCCCATTCTTAGGCTATAAATTGTTGGCCATCCCGTTTGCCCGTTTTCTGGAGCTGCG





ACAAAGCCAGGAACGCTACCATACGTTTTGTTGAGCCATTTTTGAACGGCTCGTACTGCT





TCATCTGCCATTTTAAAGTCTCCTTTTTTGTTTTAGACAGCACGTCTGCCGTCACAAAAA





GCAAACATATGTTCGGATTCATTTCATCTCTTCAAAGCTTCGAAAGGCAACCCTGATCCA





CAAATAATCCTTTTATTTTGAACTTAGCAAAAAAATGAGGCCCTCACATAGTGTTGAAGT





TGCCTCATTCTTAATGTCTATATTTAAAGTATTGCCACAACGATGGATCATCGAACGCTC





ATGGACTTGGTTAGACATGTATCGACGACTATGAAAATGTGGGCGCAAGCTCAATTTCAC





CTTCCAAATGTTTGTGCTATCTCATTTAGCGCTGGTTTTTTTAGGATAGACTAGACAAGG





ACTAATAATTTCTCAAGAATCCCGCAACTCCACTATTCATTCGTCGAAATCCCCACTGAT





ACTCTTGTCCTTGCACGTTCGACCAAGCAAGAATGTTTATTCCGATAACCGAATTGTTGC





CATCAAGTAATGGACCTCCCGACATGCCATGATACGAATTAATTTGTTGTGAAATATATA





TTCCTAGTGGGTCCTCTGAAAAGGGTGTGACAGTCCCACTTGATTGAACCATGACTCCTT





GAAGTTCGTACCCTGATTGCGGATCGCCAGGGAATCCAATGGATCTTGCTGCCATCGTAT





CAGCAGGGTTCGTATTTAAATTAAGACCCGCAGGCATACTACCAGACTTCATAGAGACAA





TTGCAGCCCCGTAATCATTCGAAGTAGCTGTTGAATTATTAATCCATGCCTGTGGCACTA





TCAATCTATTCAATACTCCGTAACCGACCCCTTGATGATTTGCTTGACTATCACCAAAGT





TAATAATTCCTCCAGAAATATAATGACCATCATATAACATGTGTGCTGCTGTCCCTATAC





GGTCTACTCCAATGCTAAATCCAGTACCGCCAGAAGTTCCACTGCTCAGCTCTGTGCCAT





TTGAGTTAGAGATGATTTTTTTATACGAACTGTCAAGGTATGGTGAGTTAATGACCATGA





CACCATTTGCCATCGAAAACCACGTGCTCAAAACCCCAACGGAACTGTACGGCGCCGAAT





TGGGGTTTGACACAGGTGATACCGTCCTCACAGATAGATGATTAGACGATTTATTCAGTT





TCGCAAGATATTCGGACGTAATTCCTTGAACTTTCTTTCCTTCTTTTAAATCCTGATATT





GATCAGGTGTATAAGCTTTGACACTCCCTTTAAAATCGGGATAAGAATACTGATATTGTC





GAATGATTTCATTCAAAAACTGTTGTGTTGTCGTCTGGTTAGTCAAAACAATATCATTCT





TTGGTAAAACATGGCTATTCGCTGCCAAAGGATTTGCCATACTATCAGCACTTACACTTA





CCGTTTGAACTTGAATTATCGCTAAGGCTGCAGCTATCATAGTGATATATGCCCATACTT





TTCGCAATTTAATTCCCCCTTTTTCTTAAAATGAAACCGCATTCACGGAGGCTTGTCAAT





GCTTTTAAAAAACAAACGTTACTTTTGGCTCATCTTGGCTGTCAGCATAATTGGAGTAAT





TGTTCTTGCGGTGTTATGGCGCATGAACCCTGAAGGAACGGCCTCAAATAAGTTTGAACG





TCCCACCATTACTATTAAAAAAGTCAAACTTATTAAGCACAGTAACAGTATTGCTGTCAC





ATTTGCTACCTCTCCAAAAAGCAAATATACGATAAGTGATCTTAAAGAGAATCAACTTTC





TTCTGGCATTTCGAATAAAAGAGAAAATACCGTTTCGGAATTAAAGCCCTCCTCCTCTAA





GCTTGCAATACGGGTTAAGCATAACAATAATATACAAACCAAAGTGGTTTCTGTTCCCAT





TGGTTATCATATTATGAAAAGTGCCATTTCAAGAAAGCCAATTCCTATGGGAGAAGAGTT





TAAGTACAATGGAAAGTCGCATGTTTTATTTAGCATGACCATTACCCCTAAAAAACAAAA





CAAGAACAGTATAAAAAACACCACTGCTTTTAACATAACGGTTAAAAATGATCACTACCT





TGTCCCTGTCGTATTAGATACCAAATACCTTACTGTTTCTGATTCAGAAGGTAACTCATT





AAAAGTAAAGCCATTCTCAAAAATTTCTATTCCAGCAAAAAAGAAAAAGACCATTGCAAT





AACTATTGAGGGCGTTCCCGCAAGCTCTGCCAATGGTCTAGTTATAACGTATAATACTGT





CGATTTAGACTTACCAATCTCCTTTATAAATTCCTGAAATTACACTAACTGTCCCCCACC





TTGACAGTCAGTACACTCAAACTGTCTCTTATGCTTACAAACACGTAATTTAGGCGGTTT





TTAAGCAAAAGTCGTTAGTTTTCATAAATGTTATCTTATACTCTAATGAGATCTAGCTTG





TGATAATAAGGCTGTTTTTCTTTGACAGCCTTATTAAGCACACTAATCAATGTCAATTCG





AAGTTTTTGGTTTCCTACTTGGCCAACTTTGTTATCAGAAATTCCAAAACTCATTGCCTC





CCGCCACCATATATTTATCGAGCCATTTTGAAAATGAAAAATCGAAATATCGGTCTGCTT





CTATTCCGGGATGAGTTAGATATGATTTTCCTAACCGATACTTCTCTATATCAATATACA





TATCTCCGACATCCCTTATATGGAGAATGGGTACTTTATTTACAAAACTTTTAGGCAGTG





CCTCTTTTTCTTTAATCATTTTTCTAATTGAATAGACTTCACACGTATATCCCATAGGAA





TCCCTTCGATTGTTGTGTCAAATAAAAATAGTCCATTAGTAATCGAGAGAAACTCAATGT





AATCCTGTGGAAGGTTCCACCTTTTTATTTTTTCTATATCATCAGCGTGTGCAGGAGGTT





CTATCTTAAAAGAAACATTTTGCACATCTCCATCTAATTGGAATGTTGAGAGCGCTTTTT





CCCCATTTTTCGTCACCTTTATTAAAGAATTAATTCTTCGCCGAATTAGAGATTCCAAAT





GAGTTCCTCCTCAATAGTTGTTAAACCACGCGGTGATCAACCGATGATTTGGTGTTAACA





CCGGCATCAAATTATTAAAGTCATTTGTTCCGCCATAAACTCTCGGGCGAATATGATGCA





CTTCTCGAGAACTCCAAAAATCTGCAGATTGATTGCCATATGTTTCACTGAACGTTTTAA





TATAAATATATCTATCTTTTGATGACCAACTAGGAGATTTTGATAACTTAGTCCAGGTAG





TATTAATAGGTGTTTCTGCATCTTTTTTAGACACGGGATCAACATATTCAGGGAAATTCT





GTCCTATTTTATTTTGTAAATAGATGGCCGTTGGTGGGATTGGTTTTACATTAGCCGCTC





CATTAACTCCTATAAATCCAACAGCGCCAGCAACGTTAAAAAATGTGGTTTTGGCTGGCA





ATTCTGTAAAACCAAGTAATCCTGTTTGCAAACCGCCTATTTTGCTAATGGGTGCCAGCG





TATTGGCATTCACCGGACCTGCAAGGGTAGGCTCAGTATTAAATTCAATTTGCACATCAA





CTGCGGCTGGCGGGACACCCTCAATAGAATCAATCCAGAAATTGACTCTGAATTTTCCGG





ATATGTATTCTTCCGATAAGTGCCAGGTAATATTTGTAACAGGAACTTCTGCACGAGAAC





TTATGCCATTGCCATGACTATTATTCAGTACCACTTGTTTTCCAGAAGCGATAATTGGTT





GTCCATTTTCTGGATTACTTCTTGATAACTTGTCAGCATTGGTCAGTTGAGTATTGTTAT





CGCTAATACGGCTTTCAGTTGAAACAATTTGATTTAAAGATTGTGTTGTGTCTGCGGATA





CAATTGTTGAATACCCAAGCAAATTGACTAGAAAGAGCCCGAATATTAGCCCAATAACTT





TCCACTTTTTCACGCCTATTATCTTCTTTCCAAAGTTCTTCAGTGCCTGGCAATAACTGT





ATACATTGAGCAGTATAGTCGCTATTTTATAGCTGAACAACTCATAAAGCTCAATTATTA





TTAGCCTATAAAACCACTGCCTAAGTGAATTGATCTAGAACGAAGCACGCCGAAGAAGTC





GCTAAATGTGCTAAGAAAAATGTGCTTGAATAGCTCAAAAGTAATTAGCGTCTCCATTGA





AAATCCGTTATTTTTAAGTGATCTAGTGTTAACTATGAATCCCAAATAAAAAGCAAAATC





CGTAAATGCCAAATTTTCCTTTTTGACGTTTTTCTACTGTCGCGAGATTTGCAAGTGTAC





GTACACTTACGATGAATTGACAGAATCTCAGCTGCGCTGATCGTCAATTTTGTTTGGGGG





CACGCCCCCAATCCCCCTGTTATTTTGAAGGGAGGTGAGTCCCCCTTCAAAATCAAAATT





TAAACAGCATCTGCCGCCATCTTTTCGCTGACCTTCTCACGATGTTACACGTGGTGTTGA





CACCCACTTGCATTTAGAGTTTCATTCAAGTTGAACATTGTGTAATATATGAGTTGCATT





TGATAAACATATCAGTTGCTATTTGTGCAACTTTAAAGCTTCGGCTAATTCAACGTTCTG





TTAATTTACAAGCATCTCGACAGTTTCTGTTAAAGCAACATCTACGCTTCAATTCGAGCA





ACTCACTATACGTATGCCGAGTTGCAGACAAGCTACTATATAGCTGTACGCGCTGAAACA





CCAAAAATCGTTCGTTTATGCCCAATAAGCGAATAATCTTGCTCAGGTGTAGTAAAAAAC





TGTTTACGTGTAGTGAATGGCGCTAGCCCTTGTCGTAACTGGCATCATCCACGTGTAGTA





AAACGCGTTTTACTACACGTTCGTAATTTTTTCACGTGGAGTAAATGGCGTTTTACTACA





CCTTTTGACCCCAACGTGCTATCACGACAAACCAAACCGCACTGCGGTTTACCCCAATTT





TGGGGTCAGTTTTGCCTTATGCTCTTTCATGATTTTAGGCGCGTTCCAAGCAGTCTCAAA





AAGTGGTCGATCCAGGCGAGCCGATTTTTGAGAAGGATTGGATAGCAACTCAATTTATTT





TGATCTTTTGCTTGGAGAAAAACGTTCACGTTTTGACCAGGGCCGTCGCAACTGTTGACC





AAAACTCGTCCGGTAACGTGACGCTATTTAAACGCCGCGTTGGTTTGCTAGACGACCATT





CATCATCACCATTCAGGAGGTTTTTGAAATGACAAAGCAAGACGAAACACACCGGGTCAT





GTTCACTTTGACCGATCAGGCGATTGCAAAATTGAATCAGCTGGTCGCAAAAAAGCAACA





GGAAGTGAATCAAAATCCGGAACTGGCTAAGTACCATGTCAGCGTGACCAAATCAAATAT





CATTGAGGACTGGTTATCAAAGCAGTGAGTTTAAAAAGCGCTAAAGGGCCTGTACTAGCG





TTTCTTACTCTGGTGGGTATAATTAATGCTCTCTACATCAAAAACG





Position 2776965..2787971


SEQ ID 16



GCCACGAACCTGTAGCCGTTTGGATGAAGCCATATAATACTGGACCAACCGCCGCAAATA






AGTAGCCGACACTTTGAGCAAAATCAGGAATACTAATCTACTTTGCCCTTAAAAAATCTT





GAGATGATCCATATCTTGTTTTGCCTTCATTACTGTAGTTGGTCATAAGAAGTGCCCTAC





ATTCATTAGATTACTTGTCTAATAATTGTAGGGCACTTGGGTTGAGAAAAATGATGTTAA





CTAAGAATGCAAACGAACTAAAATCTTTGCTTGCTTTTTATCCTTTTCTAAGGATTCAAT





TCCTTCTGAAACTAATTCATTTAATTCAATCTTTTTTGTAATGACCTGTTTGAATAGTGA





ACGATGGGTATCTATAATCTTAATTACTCGATCGAAGATATTGGCATATCCATAAGATGT





TAATAAACTACCACCTTTTTTAAGAAGAGCTCTAACATCTACAACTGGTGGATGTTGAAA





TAATGCAATCACGGTAACCTTGCCACCATTTTTAAGAGCCTGAATGGCACCAGTAAGTGT





GGGTTGTACACCGGCGCAATCAAACGCAATATCCACTCCCTGATTTTCCGTGATAGTGCT





GATAGCGTGAGCTAATGACTTTTGACTATCAGCACGTATTGGGTATTGAATTCCTAATTC





ATTTGCTAAATTCAAACGTTCCTCTGACATGTCATTTATTATGACGTGATGTGCACCAGA





AATTTGTGCTATTAAGGCCGTGAACAATCCAATTGGACCAGCACCTTGAATTAAAACATC





ATCTCCAGGAGACACTCGGCTTGCCATAACTGCCTGTGCAGCAACTGAAACTGGTTCAAC





TAAGGCCCCTAAATCAAGCGGAAAGCTAGCTGGTAAGAGATGTGCAAAGGTACTTTTTAC





ATTGCACTTTTCAGCTAAGCCACCGTTAGCCGAAAATCCTAAGAATCCTGCTGATTGATC





ACTACCTATAGCATGTTCACACCAATTATAATGACCAGAAAGACATTCCGGACATTTTCC





ACAAGCAATCATTGGTTCGACTGCAACTTTATCTCCAATTCTTAATTTAGATACTTGTTT





TCCAATTTTAGAAATCGTCCCAGAAAATTCATGACCAGGAATTAGCGGGGCTTGCATATG





GGTTAGCGGATGAGGTATTGTCGCCAAATCCATACCCTCTAAATATTCATGAATGTCACT





ACCGCAAATACCATTAAATGCAACCTCAATTTGAACTTCATCTGGTGCGGGATCAGGAAT





ATTTCTTTTTTCAAAGCGGATATCCTTAGGACCGTAAATAACAGCTGCCTTCACCATAGT





CATAGTGCTTCGCTTCCTTCATGTTCAATATAGCACAATCGTATATAAAATAGTGAATAG





ATTTCAGTAATGAAGTTACCATCTTGACTTAACAAAAACTTGCTAACTGATTATATGAGA





AACTTTTACTTGAAACATTTTTGGTGATTACCATTAATTCCCTCGGACATATTTTGAAAA





ACCCTATTTGATGCTGATTGCAAATTATTTTATGCGTATTTATTAAGGGTTTCTATGTTG





AAGTATATAGCAAACTTGTTCAAGTAACTGACTTTCACGTGGGCTTTAGCCAAGAGATGC





TGAGCAGCGAACCCAAGGGGTGTTACTCGCCCACGCAAAAAAGAAATCCAATTGCATTCC





AGTATGAGCGAGAAGCAAGCCATTAAGACGCTGATTCATGAACTCGCGCACAGTGAATTA





CATTGTGATCCGAAGTTAAAATTGGATCGTTCAACCATGGAATTGGAAGCTGAAAGTACC





GCGTTTATCGTTTGTCAACATTTGGGAATTGACACGAGTGATTATACGTTTCCTTACCTT





GCTGTTTGGTCGAAAGATAAGGATCTTTCCCAGCTCTCCAAAAGCTTAACGCGTATCCAA





TCCACCGTCGAAAAATTCAATAAAACCGTCGATCAAAACCTTGAAAAGATTCGTGAGAAA





CCGTTGACGCTTGATCAAAAAATAGAACGCGCTAAAACCATTGCGACAACGGAAAACATC





GCAAAAAAAGAGCAAGGGCTGGTGCAAGCAACGCAGGAGAAAACACGCTAACCCATTTGT





TGAATACTCTCACTCAAGAGGACACTCCAGCCCTTGATCACCCAAGAAAGGAATTACCAA





CATGAAAACCATTGACGAAATGAACGAATTCGATCGTGACATTATCTTACTTCACCGCAA





GTCTGTGAGCGAAGATACACCGCAGGCAATTCTTGTGAAAGTGAAACAGATTCGTAACGC





AATTGCCGACGAAAAGGCGGGTAAAGAAGATCCAATTGAGAAAGAATTTACACTCGAATG





TTACGACGAAGCAATCAGAAAACTAAGGGACCTTTCGGTCGCTGATTATCAGTTGTGGTT





GCGTCAAAACAAAGACCTGGAAGGGTTTGAATTTTGATTTTGAAGGGTGTCGTAGACCCC





TTCAAAATAACGGGGGATTGGGGGCGTGCCCCCAAAACAAAATTGACTATCAGCGGAGCT





GATATTGGATCAATTTATCGCAAGTGGACGTCCACTTGCAAATCTCGCGACAGTAGAAAA





AGCCCCAGAAAAGCAAATCTGAAAAAATGTAACAGGCACTTGATATCAAGTGCCTTATTG





TTTCTAGGATCGCTAAAAATAACAGGAGGTGGTTACATGAAGCAATCTGATGAACACCGC





ACGCGTTCAGTGAGAAGCACTGTGCGTATGACCCCAGAGGAGCGTGCTTGGGTTGATATG





AGAAGAGCCTCTGTCGGCAATCCAAAGTTCAATGCATTTGCCTGTCGCGCACTCACGACG





AGCAAGATCGTTCATGTACATTTTACTGATACTAAAAAGTTACTTAGACAGCTGTCAAGA





ATTGGGAATAAGGCTCCTATGCTGTAATTACGGACAAAAATAGTTTGTGCGATAATTACA





GCATAAGGGCCTCTAGGTCGGAGCCCAGGAGGCGGAGACCGCCGCACAGCCCAACCCCAC





GCCGAACCGGAGGCCAGCCCGCCCGCACCGCGGCCGCAATCATCCACCCAACGCCCCCCA





AGTTTTTGATAGCGGTAACAACGCCTGTGCGCTTGTCGTGGCCGGCCTTTTTTCATAAGG





TTGGAGGAGAAAGGAAGGGTGGTTATGGGCGCTTGGTATGAACACGCAATTATTTACCAA





ATCTATCCAAAATCGTTTCAAGACAGCAACGGCGACGGCATCGGGGACCTGAACGGGATC





CGGCAACGGATCCCGTACCTGCAAGCCCTCGGCATCAACACGGTGTGGCTGAACCCGATC





TTCGTCTCCCCACAGGTGGATAACGGCTACGATGTTGCCAATTACTTCGCCGTGGACGAA





ACCATGGGTACGATGGCCGACCTGGAGGCGCTGATCGCGGCTCTGCACGCGGCCGGCATC





CGTCTGATCATGGACTTTGTGCTAAACCACACCTCGGATCAGCACCCGTGGTTCCAGGAC





GCCATTCACGCCAAAAATAGTCTGTACCGCGACTACTACATTTTCTCTGGCCACGACGGG





CAGCTGCCAAACAACTGGGGCAGCTTCTTCGGCGGATCGGTTTGGGCGCCGGATCCGGCG





GGAACCGGGCAGTCGTATTTTCATCTGTTCGACCGGCGGATGCCGGATCTGAACTGGGCC





AATCCCGAGGTGCGGCGGGCGATGGGAGACGTCGCCACGTTCTGGCTCGGCAAGGGCATC





GACGGACTGCGGCTGGATGCCTTCATCCACATTGCCAAGGCCGATCTGGGGCAGGATTAC





CCCCTGGCTCCGGGGCAGCAGACGCCGGTGGTGGCGGAGCCGTTTTTCTCCAACCTCCCG





AAGGTGCAGGAATGGCTGCGGCCGTTCTGCGACCGGATCAAAACCGACTACCCCGACGCG





TTTCTGCTCGGCGAGGCGGCATCGGCCAACGTTAACCTGGCGGCGGATTACACCGCGCCT





AGCCAGCACCTGATGGACAGCGTGATCACGTTCCGCTACTTCACCGAGGACGAAAGCGGC





CTGGATCCGCGGCTGCCGGCGCAGTACCAGCCGCGGACGCTGGATTTCCCGGCGTTCAAG





CAAACCCAGGCGGTGTGGCAGCAGACCCTCGCCGGGGTGTCGATGCCGACGCTGTACTGG





GGCAACCACGACATGGCCCGGCTGGCGACGCGGGTGGCCAAAACCACCACCCAGGCGCGC





AGTCTGGCCATGCTGATGTACCTGCAGCGCGGCCTGCCGGTGATCTACTATGGCGAGGAG





CTCGGGCTACACAACCTGCAGTTCGATCACGTTGATCAGTTTGCGGACGTTTCGGTGGCG





CCGTTCGTGGCCGCGGTCGAGGCCACCGGGCAGTCGCGGAGCGCGGCGCTGGCCATGGTG





TCGGCGACGCACAAACTGCCGGCACGGGGGCCGATGCCTTGGACGACCGGGTTGCACCAG





GGCTTTTCCAATCACCTGCCGTGGCTGGTTGGGCGCAGCGAGGACGTGACCAGCGTGGCC





GCGCAGCAGGCCGATGAGGCCAGCATGCTGCACTTCTACCAAGCGCTGATTGCCCTGAAG





AAGCAGCCGCTGTTTCAGGCCGGGCATTACCGGCTGCTGACGACGGCGCCGAACCTGTAC





GTCTACGAACGCACGCTGGCCAGCCGGCGGGCCCTGGTGGCGGTGGCCTTGGATGAGCAA





GGCGCCACCTTCACCGTGCCTGAAGGCCTGACGACCGTGGCGCTGGCCGCCGGCGATTAC





CAACTCGAAGGTCAAACGCTCACGCTTGGCGCGAACGCCGGCGTGGTGTTAAACGAAAGG





GGAACTCGATAACCATGCAACTTGCAGCATTACGGCACCGCCCAGAAAGCGAAGATTGTT





TTTTGTACACTCCAGATGAGCTGCGGCTGCGGCTCCACACAGCCAAGGCCGACGTGCAGG





CGGTCATCGTACTGTACGGGGATCCGTATGTCACCGCGCCGAACCCGACCACCGGAGAAC





CGGAATTCGCCTACCAAGAGGCGGCGATGATCAAAACCGGCACCGGCCAAACCAGCGACT





ACTGGACCATCAGCCTGACCGCGCCTTATCACCGCCTGCAGTACCAGTTCCTGGTGACCG





GTCAGGACGGCAACACCGTCCTGCTCGGCGACCGCGGCTTGCGGGCCGACAGCGCCGCCA





ACCGCCGGGCCGATCTGTTCCGGGTGCCGTACTTCCACGCCATCGACACGGTACAGACGC





CGGCCTGGGTCAAGGAAACCGTGTGGTACCAGATATTCCCGGAACGCTTCGCCAACGGGG





ACAAGACGAACGACCCCAAGGGCACCAAGCCTTGGCGTCCGGCGGATCACCCGGGCCGTG





AGGATTACTACGGTGGCGACTTGCAAGGGGTGCTGGACCACCTGGACGACCTGCAGGCGC





TCGGCGTGAACGGGCTGTACTTCTGCCCGGTGTTCACGGCGATGTCGAATCACAAGTACG





ACACCATCGACTACTTCAACATCGACCCTGCGTTTGGCGACAAGGCCTTGTTCGCCGATC





TGGTCAACCAAGCGCACCGCCGCGGCATGCGGGTGATGCTGGACGCTGTGTTCAACCACA





TGGGCAGCCGCAGCATGCAGTGGCAAGACGTGCTGAAGTTCGGTCCGCAGTCGCGCTTCG





CCTCCTGGTTCCACATCAACCGTTTTCCGGCGGCGCCCTTCGCCGCGCCGGAACAGGGCG





GCGTGCCGCAGTACGACACCTTCGCCTTCGAACCGCACATGCCGAAGCTCGACACCAGCA





ACCCGGCGGTGCAGGACTACCTGCTTGAGGTGGCGACGTACTGGATCAAACAGTTCGACA





TCGACGCCTGGCGGCTGGATGTGGCCAACGAGGTGGACCATCACTTCTGGAAACGGTTCA





ATCAGGCAACCAAAGCGCTCAAGCCCGATTTCTTCGTGCTGGGCGAGGTCTGGCACTCCA





GCCAGCCGTGGCTTAACGGGGATGAGTTCGATGGGGTCATGAACTACGCGTTCACCGAGC





AGATCGAGGCCCACTTCCTGACCGGCAAGCTGAGTGCTCCTGAGCTGACGGCGGCGCTGA





CGGATCAGCTGATGCTGTACCGCGACCAAACCGACCAGGCGATGCTGAACATGCTGGACT





CGCATGACACCGCGCGGCTGCTAACGGTGGCCGGCGGCGACGAGGACCTGGCCCTGCAGG





CGCTGGCCTTCACCTTCCTGCAAACCGGGATGCCGTGCCTGTACTATGGCACGGAAATGG





GCATGGCCGGAGAAAACGATCCCGACTGCCGGCGGCCAATGGACTGGGCCCAGCTGAAGG





GCCCGATTTGGCAGCGTGTGCAGGCCCTTGTGACCTTCCGCCGCGCCCAGTCGGCAACGC





TAGGCACCGGCACCACGGCGCTGAGCGTGACCGCAGCCGGGCTGCTTAAGGTAACCCGCA





CAGGTGAGCACACCGTGACGGCGTATTTTAACACCACCAAGCAGATGGCGACACTGACCG





TCAGTCCATTACTGGCGCAGGGTTACGCCGGCCAGCGGCTGGCGCCAACCGGGTTTGCTG





TTATGGTTCAGTAAGATTATGTTAGCGGTAACAGGCAATTTGACCTTTTAAAAGCGTTTT





CATATTATCATAATCAAAAGTGTAGAAAAGTTCAGGTGGCGCAATTCACCTCCCGAAAGT





GAAGGATGCAAGATGAAACGGATATTTGAAATCGACCCGTGGCTGGTGCAAAGCCACCAA





TTGAACCCCAACGAGAAACGCCTGCAGGAAAGCATGACCGCCATCGGCAACGGCTACATG





GGTCTGCGCGGTAACTTCGAAGAAGGTTACAGCGGTGATCACCTGCAAGGCACGTACCTC





GGCGGCGTCTGGTTCCCAGATAAAACCGTCGTCGGTTGGTGGAAAAACGGCTACCCGGAT





TACTTCGGCAAGGCGATCAACGCGCCGAGCTTCATCGGCATGGCGCTCACCGTGAACGGC





GAGCGCGTCGATCTGGCCACCAGCGTCTACCGCGATTTCACCCTCACGCTTGACCTGCAC





CAGGGCCTGCTGACCCGGAGCTTCGTGTTCGAGGGCAAAAAGGCCACGGTGCGCTTCACC





TTCAAGCGTTTCCTCAGCAACGTAATCAAGGAGGCGGCGCTGGTGCAGCTCACCGCCGAA





AGCCTTGTCGGACCGGCCGAGCTGACGGTGGCCGCACAGCTCGACGGCAACGTCACGAAC





GAGGACAGCAACTACGACGAGCGCTTCTGGGCACCGCAGGGGGAAAACGCCGCGGCAGGC





ACCATCCAGCTGCAGACCAAGCCCAACCCGTTCGGGGTCCCGCAGTTCACGGTGCTGCTC





AAGCAAAGCCTGCGCCAAGGGGCAACCCTTTTACCCGGCACCGTGACCACCAGCACCGGC





CAGCTGACCAGCACGGTCACGCTGCCGCTGGCGCCAAACGTGCCGGTCCAGCTGGAAAAG





GACGTCATCGTGGTCACGAGCCGCGACGTCGCCCCTGAGGCCCAGGCCGAAGCGGCCGCG





GAGCTGATGACACAGCTGCAGGGCCAAAGCTTTGCGGCCCAGCTGGCGGCACACACCGCC





CTGTGGGCCAAGCGCTGGGCCCAAAGCGACGTGGTGATTGAAGGCGACGACGCGGCCCAG





CAGGGGATCCGCTTCAACCTCGCCCAGCTGTTCATGACCTATTACGGCGACGATAAGCGG





CTCAACGTGGGGCCGAAGGGTTTCACCGGCGAGAAGTACGGCGGGGCGACCTACTGGGAC





ACCGAGGCGTACGTGGTGCCGATGTACGTCGCCGCCACCCCTCCGGCCGTGACCCGGGCA





CTGCTGCAGTACCGGCACGACCAGCTGCCCGGCGCCTACCACAACGCCCAGCAGCAGGGG





CTCAAAGGGGCCTTGTTCCCGATGGTGACCTTCAACGGCATCGAGTGCCACAATGAATGG





GAAATCACCTTCGAGGAGCTGCACCGTAACGCAGCGGTCGCCTTCGCGATTTACCAGTAC





ACGGCCTACACCGGCGATGAAAGCTACGTCAACCACGACGGCATGGAGGTGCTGGTGGGC





ATCAGCCGCTTCTGGGCGGACCGGGTCCACTTCTCCAAGCGCGCCGGCAAGTACATGATC





CACGGCGTCACCGGGCCGAACGAGTACGAAAACAACGTCAACAACAACTGGTACACCAAC





ACGATGGCCGCCTGGTGCCTGGAGTACACGCTGGCCCGGCTGCCGAAGGCCGATGCCGCC





ATTCAGGCCAAGCTGGCCGTGAGCGCCGCCGAGCAGCGCCAGTGGCAGGACATTATCGAC





CACATGTACTATCCGGAGGACAAGAAGCTGGGCATCTTCGTCCAGCACGACACCTTCCTG





GATAAGGACCTGCGGCCGGCAAGCTCGATTCCGGCCGACCAGCGGCCAATCAACCAGCAC





TGGTCCTGGGACCGAATCCTGCGGTCGCCGTTCATCAAGCAGGCGGATGTGCTCCAGGGC





CTGTACTTCCTGAACAATCGCTTCACCCGCGAGCAGAAGGAACGCAATTTTGACTTCTAC





GAGCCGCTGACGGTGCACGAAAGCTCGCTGAGTGCCTCGATTCACGCGGTGCTGGCCGCC





GAGCTCGGTAAGCAGGATAAGGCCGTTGAACTCTATCAGCGTACGGCTCGTCTGGACCTG





GACAACTACAACAACGATACGGCAGACGGTCTGCACATCACCTCGATGACCGGCGGCTGG





CTGGCTATCGTGCAGGGCTTCGCCGGCATGCGCTACGACCACGATCAGCTGCGGTTCGAT





CCGTTCCTGCCGAAGCAGTGGCAGGGTTACCAGTTCCGCATCAACTACCGCGGCCGGGTG





ATCCAGGTCGCGGTGGGGAAAACCGTTGCAGTGACCCTGCTGGCCGGCCCGCCGCTGACC





GTCATGGTTGCCGGCCAGCCGCAGCATTTGGAGGTGAGCGCGCATGCTTAAAGGATTGCT





GTTCGACCTCGACGGCGTCTTGACCGACTCGGCCAAGTTCCACCTGCAGGCCTGGAGCCA





GCTGGCCACCCAGCTGGGCATCACCCTGACGCCGGCCGAGCGCGAAGGCCTGCGCGGCCG





CTCGCGGCTGGACTCGCTGAACCTGATTTTGGCGGCAGGCGCCCAGGAAGACCGGTTCAG





TGCCGCAGAGAAAACGGCGCTAACCGACCAGAAGAACGCGGTGTACCTGAAGCTGATTCA





GACGATGACGCCGGTGGACATCCTGCCGGGCATTCCGCAACTGCTGAAGGACGCGCAGGC





GGCCGGCCTGAAAATGGCAATCGCCTCGGCGTCGCGGAACGCCCCGACAATTCTTGACCA





CCTGGGCCTGGCCGCCAGTTTCGACGCCATCGTCGATCCGGCGACCCTGCACCGCGGCAA





GCCCGACCCGGAGATCTACCAGCAGGCGCAAGCGCTGCTGGGGCTCCAGGCCGCCGAGGT





GATCGGCTTCGAGGATGCCTCGGCCGGGGTCGCCGCCATCAAAGCGGCCGGTCAGTTCGC





GGTTGGCATCGGGGATGCCCGGCTTCTGGCCGCAGCGGATTACCTAGTGAAAGACACGGC





GGCCCTGCAGCTGAGCCAGTTGCAAGCGGCGTTCGCCAAAGAAAGTGGGGAGACTAATGG





TTGAAATCGACTTGGACCACCTCTACAAGAAGTACGACGACGGCGAGGATTACTCGGTGG





TGGACTTCGACCTTCACATCAAGGATAAGGAGTTCATCGTGTTCGTCGGCCCCTCGGGCT





GCGGGAAGTCCACCACGCTGCGTATGATTGCGGGGCTGGAGGACATTACCAAAGGCGAGC





TGAAAATCGACGATAAGGTGATGAACGACGTGGCCCCCAAGGACCGCAACATCGCCATGG





TGTTTCAGAACTACGCCTTGTACCCGCACATGTCAGTGTACGACAACATGGCGTTCGGCC





TAAAGCTACGGCACTACAAGAAGGAGGACATCGACAAACGCGTGCAAAACGCGGCGGAGA





TCCTCGGCCTGAAGCCGTTTCTCGACCGGAAGCCGGCCGCCTTGTCCGGGGGCCAGCGGC





AGCGGGTGGCCTTGGGCCGGGCCATCGTCCGCGACGCCCCAATTTTCCTGATGGATGAGC





CGTTGTCGAACCTGGACGCGAAGCTGCGGGTGTCCATGCGGGCGGAAATCGCCAAGCTCC





ACCAGCGCCTGAACACCACCACGATTTACGTGACCCACGACCAAACCGAGGCCATGACTA





TGGCCGACCGGGTTGTCGTCATGTCCGTTGGCCACGTGCAGCAGATTGGCACCCCGGCCG





AGATTTACCAGAACCCGCGGAACCAGTTCGTGGCCGGGTTCATCGGGTCGCCGGCGATGA





ACTTCTTCAACATGACCTACCAGGACGGCTTCGTCAGCGACGGCCAAAGCATTCGCCTCA





AAGTGCCGGAAGGCCGGGCGAAGATTCTGGACGACCAAGGGTACAACGGCAAGGAAGTCG





TGTTCGGCATCCGGCCGGAGGACATCCATTCGGAGGAGGCCTTCCTGGAGACCTGGCCGG





ACGCGGTTATCAGCTCAACCGTGTCGGTGTCAGAGCTCCTGGGCGCCACCGAGCAGCTTT





ACCTGAAGGCGGATGACACCGAGTACGTTGCCAACGTCAACGCGCGCGACTTCCACAATC





CCGGGGATCATGTGAAAATGGGCTTCGACGTCAACAAGGCGCACTTCTTCAACAAGGACA





CGACCATGGCCATCGTGGCTAAGCCGATTCCGCTGGAAGGCTGAGGAGGTGAGTGCATGA





CCCCATGGTGGCAGCAAGCCGTCATTTACCAGATCTACCCGAAGAGTTTTCAGGACAGCA





ACGGGGATGGCATCGGCGATTTGCCGGGGATTACCAGTCGCCTTGATTACCTTAAGCGGC





TGGGCGTCGATGCCCTTTGGCTGAGCCCAGTGTATGTGTCGCCCGGCGAGGACAACGGCT





ACGACATCGCGGACTACGAGGCCATCGATCCCCAGTTCGGGACGATGGCCGACATGGACG





CCTTGATCGCCGCCGCCAAGCAGCGCG





Position 2793833..2794809


SEQ ID 17



CCCGCGATTTTGGCGTGATTGGCTTCGACGGGGTATTCCTGGACCAGGTGTCCAACCCCA






AGCTGACCACGGTGAAGCAGCCCGTGCAGCGCCTCGGCGAACTGCTGGCCCGCATGCTCC





TGCAGAAGGTGGCACAGTCCGGCGCCCAACAGGGGGAGCTGCTGGTCGATCCTGAGCTGA





TTGCTCGGGACACGACGCGAAAGTAGATCGGATTTCAACTGTCCTTACCGCTATGGTAGG





GCCAGTTTTTAGGCTCTATGTCAAATCTAATTCATAGCTAATAGTTGATTTGGCAACGCC





TAAGGCGTCAGCCATATCTTGGTAAGTATGATGGCCTTCACTGACCAGTTGAGCTAGCGC





ACCACGTTGAAAACGTGATAAAGTAGAAGTACCCAAAGTAATCACTCCTTATAGCTGGTT





GGAATTAACTACTCCATTGTAAGAGATTGCTTTGGGCCTTTTTTTATTTTTGTTCGGATT





AATTATAGAATTTGTCTAATTAGTTGAAAATTCTTAGGGTTGCCCATATATCTTTTAGTC





TGGTCATTAGTTTTTATGTTTGATCTGCTTTTTTCTGATCGCAAACACCCACAACTGCGA





GTGAGTCCTTTTTGAAGTCGTTGACTGTCAACAATACATTTATTTCCACATTGACATTGA





CAGAGCCAAAGCGCGTTGCCATTAGAACTGCTTCCAAAAAAGCTAATAACTGTGAGTCGC





CCAAACGTTTGATTAGCTAAATCGATACGCTTTTGCATACTAATCCTCCCGCTTGATAAG





AAGGTACTTAAATAGTTGCTTTCAATTGATCTAATCGCCATTGGCACCATGAAATAAAGG





CTAATTCGTCAATCTTTGGAATGCCATAGGTTCTAGCATACGTTAACTTTTGAGTGGTGA





GTAGTTGATCATAGGGTTTACTAATAATACCAACCACAAGGATATCGACTTTTTTGTCAA





TCCCGTTGACAGGCTTT





Position 2967081..2968319


SEQ ID 18



AAATACGCAAAAGAACCCGACGAGAGTTAAGTCTCATCGGGTTCTCAGTCGTGGATGAAT






TAGAAGCATTGTTAGCTGCATAACCTTCAACATAGGATCAATAGCTGGTTAGATGGTCAT





CTCTCAGACTGTTTGCACCAGATCCAGGCAAACGTGTTTATATCCTTGGTCATACTCAGG





ATAGATGGGCATTGTGAGTGCAACAGGACTTAGTTGCTTGTATGCTAGGCAATGTTGGCC





TTGATACAGAGGATCACTCTGTTTCTGATCTGGATGATAACCTCGTTTTTCCATTTCAGG





ACGCTGTCCCAATAATTGTTGCCCTGGGAGTTTGTCGAATTAAGTCTTGGTGCCACAAAC





ACACGCTACGGCTTCTTTTCTTGCAAACTGATCTTAGTATTTAGGGCAGTTGCATGATTA





CGGAATTGAACCATTTTATAATGAATCGTCTTTTCTATAAGTCTATAGAAAGTGCAGGTA





ATGGCATTTTCTCCAGATCGGATTGTCTAATCAATTTAATTGATTTTTTTGGTGTGTTTG





ATTATATTGCTTTTGCAAAGGTACAATATACCTTTTCTCTGCTGCCTTGCGAGCAGCGAT





GGCATCCTCCATATGAACATATACACGATTTAGGACAAGATGGCCTTGAAAGTACAGCCT





TGCGACCCACTTTTGAGCAGTTTTATCCCAACTAACTCCGATAACGCCAGATTTGTTATT





GGACCGTTTAAGTGTAGAAGCAACTAAATTTGTTCGATTAATTAGTTGAAAATTCTTGGG





ATTGCCCATGTATTTTTTAGTCTGGTTATTAGCTTTTATGTTTGATCTGCTTATTTCTGA





TCGCAAACACCCACAACTGCGAGTGAGTCCTTTTTGAAGTCGTTGACTGTCAACGATACA





TTTATTTCCACATTGACATTGACAGAGCCAAAGCGCGTTTCCATTAGAACTGCTTCCAAA





AAAACTAATGACTGTGAGTCGTCCAAACGTTTGATTGGCCAAATCGATACGCTTTTGCAT





ACTAATCTCCCCGTTTGATAAGAAGGTACTTAAAGAGTTGTTTTCAATTGATCTAGTCGC





CATTGGCACCATGAAATAAAGGCTAATTCGTCAATCTTTGGAATGCCATAGGTTCTAGCA





TACGTTAACTTTTGAGTGGTAAGTAGTTGATCATAGGGTTTGCTAATAATACCAACCACA





AGGATATCGACATTTTTGTCAATCCCGTTGACAGGTTTT






CITED LITERATURE



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  • Klaenhammer, T. R., Kleerebezem, M., Kopp, M. V., and Rescigno, M. (2012). The impact of probiotics and prebiotics on the immune system. Nature reviews. Immunology 12, 728-734.

  • Li, M., Wang, B., Zhang, M., Rantalainen, M., Wang, S., Zhou, H., Zhang, Y., Shen, J., Pang, X., Wei, H., et al. (2008). Symbiotic gut microbes modulate human metabolic phenotypes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105, 2117-2122.

  • Mileti, E., Matteoli, G., Iliev, I. D., and Rescigno, M. (2009). Comparison of the immunomodulatory properties of three probiotic strains of Lactobacilli using complex culture systems: prediction for in vivo efficacy. PLoS One 4, e7056.

  • Mueller, S., Saunier, K., Hanisch, C., Norin, E., Alm, L., Midtvedt, T., Cresci, A., Silvi, S., Orpianesi, C., Verdenelli, M. C., et al. (2006). Differences in fecal microbiota in different European study populations in relation to age, gender, and country: a cross-sectional study. Applied and environmental microbiology 72, 1027-1033.

  • Qin, J., Li, R., Raes, J., Arumugam, M., Burgdorf, K. S., Manichanh, C., Nielsen, T., Pons, N., Levenez, F., Yamada, T., et al. (2010). A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing. Nature 464, 59-65.

  • Reid, G., Younes, J. A., Van der Mei, H. C., Gloor, G. B., Knight, R., and Busscher, H. J. (2011). Microbiota restoration: natural and supplemented recovery of human microbial communities. Nat Rev Microbiol 9, 27-38.

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Claims
  • 1. A composition comprising a fermented product of Lactobacillus casei or paracasei species, said species comprising in its DNA genome DNA sequences essentially identical to SEQ ID No 1 to 5.
  • 2. The composition according to claim 1 wherein the Lactobacillus species is Lactobacillus paracasei.
  • 3. The composition according to claim 2 wherein the Lactobacillus paracasei is a strain comprising in its DNA genome DNA sequences essentially identical to SEQ ID No 6 to 18.
  • 4. The composition according to claim 1 wherein the Lactobacillus paracasei is the strain deposited according to Budapest Treaty with no. CNCM I-5220.
  • 5. (canceled)
  • 6. The composition according to claim 1 further comprising adjuvants and/or other therapeutic agents.
  • 7. The composition according to claim 1 in the form of an eye-drop formulation.
  • 8. The composition according to claim 1 wherein the fermented product is present at 2-40% volume.
  • 9. A method for obtaining the fermented product according to claim 1, comprising: a) growing an inoculum of Lactobacillus casei or paracasei species, said species comprising in its DNA genome DNA sequences essentially identical to SEQ ID No 1 to 5 in a suitable culture medium, at a temperature ranging from 4 to 40° C., to form a biomass and allowing fermentation of said biomass to proceed for 12 to 36 hours, to form a fermented biomass;b) centrifuging said fermented biomass to form a pellet fermented biomass and a first fermented product;c) incubating said pellet fermented biomass in a minimum solution, and allowing further fermentation for 12 to 36 hours, to get a further fermented biomass; andd) separating said further fermented biomass from a second fermented product by centrifugation.
  • 10. Method for treatment of eye inflammation syndromes, in human and veterinary subjects comprising administering the composition according to claim 1 to a subject in the need thereof.
  • 11. The composition according to claim 8 wherein the fermented product is present at 10-25% volume.
  • 12. The composition according to claim 8 wherein the fermented product is present at 25% volume.
  • 13. The method of claim 9, wherein the fermentation of said biomass proceeds for about 24 hours.
  • 14. The method of claim 9, wherein the minimum solution comprises a lactate salt.
  • 15. The method of claim 9, wherein the further fermentation of step c) is about 24 hours.
  • 16. The method of claim 10, wherein, wherein the eye inflammation syndrome is conjunctivitis.
  • 17. The method of claim 16, wherein the conjunctivitis is Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC).
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
102016000081929 Aug 2016 IT national
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind
PCT/EP2017/069681 8/3/2017 WO 00