The present general inventive concept relates to a convalescence garment, and, more particularly, to a postsurgical convalescence shirt to aid in recovery after surgical procedures requiring drain management.
Typically, following some types of medical procedures or surgeries, such as a mastectomy, a patient may need to have one or more drainage devices to drain fluids from the part of the body involved in the procedure. In some cases, the drainage devices may be required even after the patient is discharged from the medical facility, and thus the patient may have more responsibility for the general maintenance of the drainage devices, or at least situating the devices in a comfortable way during convalescence. Although these drains are uncomfortable and inconvenient for the patient, the drains nevertheless encourage healing and recovery by preventing bodily fluids, such as blood and lymphatic fluid, from building up under the patient's skin. In some instances, the tubing extending from the surgical area to a fluid reservoir is simply taped to bandages affixed to the patient, which presents an uncomfortable and inconvenient situation for the patient. Further, as the drains typically need to be utilized throughout the day, the patient may be further inconvenienced or troubled by the aesthetic appearance of the devices. Thus, it may be desirable for a patient to be able to comfortably and safely secure the drainage devices for general wear throughout the day and/or night, and in a way that lessens the visual impact of such a device to promote self-confidence in the patient.
According to various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, a postsurgical convalescence shirt is provided having one or more internal pockets to conveniently, securely, and discretely hold bodily fluid drain management devices/accessories.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present general inventive concept will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present general inventive concept.
The foregoing and/or other aspects and advantages of the present general inventive concept may be achieved by a postsurgical convalescence shirt including a placket to open and close the convalescence shirt, and one or more receiving compartments provided inside the convalescence shirt proximate a lower portion thereof, and configured to receive a drain reservoir connected to drainage tubing to drain fluid from a surgical area of a patient's body.
The postsurgical convalescence shirt may further include a plurality of securing members provided adjacent to each side of the placket to open and close the convalescence shirt.
The securing members may be configured as plastic snaps.
The one or more receiving compartments may be configured as pockets provided proximate the bottom of the convalescence shirt, with openings at the top of the pockets.
The pockets may include a single layer of fabric sewn directly to the convalescence shirt.
The pockets may be formed of a different fabric than the convalescence shirt, the different fabric being more elastic than that of the convalescence shirt.
The pockets may be formed before being secured to the convalescence shirt.
The one or more of the pockets may be divided into separate receiving areas.
The pockets may be provided with a securing member at the top to secure the drain reservoir and/or or drainage tubing.
The pockets may be configured to be removable from the convalescence shirt, and the convalescence shirt may be provided with one or more securing members to secure the pockets thereto.
At least one or more portions of the convalescence shirt may be formed of a wicking fabric.
The postsurgical convalescence shirt may further include a contrast fabric provided to the placket for decoration and structural support.
The one or more receiving compartments may be configured to hold a largest standard surgical drainage bulb.
The one or more receiving compartments may be configured to hold a post-surgical closed drain suction bulb.
The one or more receiving compartments may be provided at a front of the postsurgical convalescence shirt.
The postsurgical convalescence shirt may further include two breast prosthesis receiving portions provided inside the convalescence shirt, configured to each selectively receive a breast prosthesis, and respectively provided at opposite sides of the placket in a chest area of the convalescence shirt.
The breast prosthesis receiving portions may be configured as breast form pockets attached to the convalescence shirt, each having an opening configured to receive the breast prosthesis at a side of the breast form pocket opposite the placket.
The postsurgical convalescence shirt may further include a support member coupled to each of the breast form pockets at sides opposite the placket, the support member being configured to extend along a back of the convalescence shirt between the breast form pockets to provide support for the breast form pockets.
The support member may be configured as two elastic straps each having first and second ends coupled to the respective breast form pockets in a crossing pattern such that a first end of a first strap is coupled proximate a top portion of a first one of the breast form pockets, a second end of the first strap is coupled proximate a bottom portion of a second one of the breast form pockets, a first end of a second strap is coupled proximate a bottom portion of the first one of the breast form pockets, and a second end of the second strap is coupled proximate a top portion of the second one of the breast form pockets.
The support member may be configured to be selectively attached and detached via coupling members coupling the support member to the breast form pockets.
The two breast prosthesis receiving portions may be configured as a mastectomy bra that is configured to be selectively attached and detached via coupling members coupling the mastectomy bra to a plurality of portions of the convalescence shirt.
The coupling members may be configured so as to inhibit movement of straps of the mastectomy bra.
The coupling members may be loops configured to open to selectively receive and release the mastectomy bra from the convalescence shirt.
The foregoing and/or other aspects and advantages of the present general inventive concept may be achieved by a postsurgical convalescence shirt including a placket to open and close the convalescence shirt, one or more receiving compartments provided inside the convalescence shirt proximate a lower portion thereof, and configured to receive a drain reservoir connected to drainage tubing to drain fluid from a surgical area of a patient's body, and two breast prosthesis receiving portions provided inside the convalescence shirt, configured to each selectively receive a breast prosthesis, and respectively provided at opposite sides of the placket in a chest area of the convalescence shirt, such that one or more breast prostheses may be supported in place in and by the convalescence shirt.
Other features and aspects may be apparent from the following detailed description, the drawings, and the claims.
The following example embodiments are representative of example techniques and structures designed to carry out the objects of the present general inventive concept, but the present general inventive concept is not limited to these example embodiments. In the accompanying drawings and illustrations, the sizes and relative sizes, shapes, and qualities of lines, entities, and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. A wide variety of additional embodiments will be more readily understood and appreciated through the following detailed description of the example embodiments, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Reference will now be made to the example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and illustrations. The example embodiments are described herein in order to explain the present general inventive concept by referring to the figures.
The following detailed description is provided to assist the reader in gaining a comprehensive understanding of the structures and fabrication techniques described herein. Accordingly, various changes, modification, and equivalents of the structures and fabrication techniques described herein will be suggested to those of ordinary skill in the art. The progression of fabrication operations described are merely examples, however, and the sequence type of operations is not limited to that set forth herein and may be changed as is known in the art, with the exception of operations necessarily occurring in a certain order. Also, description of well-known functions and constructions may be simplified and/or omitted for increased clarity and conciseness.
Note that spatially relative terms, such as “up,” “down,” “right,” “left,” “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over or rotated, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
According to various examples of the present general inventive concept, a postsurgical convalescence shirt is provided that includes pockets or other such receiving compartments to receive drainage reservoirs to collect fluids, such as blood and lymphatic fluids, that may emanate from wounds, surgical areas of the body, etc. The receiving compartments configured to receive drainage reservoirs may be referred to as pockets at various points in this description for the sake of simplicity, but it is understood that the term pocket is not limiting to the various example embodiments of the receiving compartments.
Various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept are fabricated as comfortable, cost effective, fully-functional drain management post-surgical convalescence shirts that can ease recovery and healing from multiple types of surgery performed on various portions/areas of the body such as, for example, breast, chest, heart, abdominal, etc. The various types of surgery may include, for example, mastectomies, plastic surgery, gastric bypass, etc. Such procedures often include extended convalescent periods during which fluids are drained from affected area of the body, preferably to a reservoir outside the body. The convalescence shirt can aid in a patient's post-operative recovery by allowing easy access and safe containment of drain reservoirs inside the pockets without the use of safety pins, clips, etc., and can be worn during rest, activities, physician follow-up appointments, chemotherapy, radiation, x-rays, diagnostic testing, and so on. The convalescence shirt configuration was initially conceived for recovery after breast surgeries: mastectomy, lumpectomy, reduction, and/or reconstruction. It was tested by breast cancer post-operative mastectomy patients to ensure that its features foster recovery after surgery, with positive results. Further, the applicability and benefit for patients with other types of procedures will be evident to those skilled in the art.
The convalescence shirt according to various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept may be configured to accommodate drainage systems with flexible tubing attached to a soft, plastic bulb with a stopper. The drainage end of the tubing typically enters the patient's body through a small opening near an incision. The bulb is compressed to create a vacuum, creating a constant suction to draw out fluids that collect under the patient's incision. The tube leads outside the patient's body, and is attached to the bulb. The bulb and a portion of the tubing may be contained in the internal pockets during recovery. Drains may typically be removed when the drainage stops, or is less than 25 ml/per day. Conventional post-surgical drain systems used for mastectomies are 100 ml drain bulbs, with approximate dimensions of 5″ H×2.5″ W. Other sizes may be used based on the different surgical procedures. The pockets of the convalescence shirt according to various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept may be sized according to the predetermined device to be held within.
The postsurgical convalescence shirt according to various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept is configured to promote healing, security, comfort, and modesty to, and to reduce suffering of, the postsurgical patient.
The example embodiment postsurgical convalescence shirt 100 illustrated in
Typically, following a mastectomy or other surgery, patients may be discharged with one or more drains coming from the surgical incision site.
Although these drains are uncomfortable and inconvenient for the patient, the drains nevertheless encourage healing and recovery by preventing blood and lymphatic fluid buildup under the patient's skin. In some instances, the tubing extending from the surgical area to a fluid reservoir is simply taped to bandages affixed to the patient, which presents an uncomfortable and inconvenient situation for the patient. The drain tubing extending from the incision site may need to remain securely affixed and stable, as the accidental or premature removal of the drain tubing could lead to post-surgical complications.
According to various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, the internal pocket 110 dimensions may be carefully selected to adequately accommodate multiple drain reservoirs 120 after surgery. Example embodiments of the convalescence shirt 100 may accommodate a maximum amount of drains and fluid that most patients may have during the post-operative period, and allow the patient to securely maintain the drains 120 during recovery. The convalescence shirt 100 of
Although the example embodiment of the present general inventive concept illustrated in
According to various example embodiments, the pockets may be configured to hold various specific drainage reservoirs, such as, for example, for a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain, or may be of a size, such as 8″×5″, for example, that may accommodate a plurality of drainage reservoirs. The Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain has a special tube, placed internally, that extends from the incision to prevent bodily fluid from collecting near the surgical site of the patient's body. The drain pulls this fluid (by suction) into a bulb. The bulb can then be emptied and the fluid inside measured. At first, typically, this fluid may be bloody. Then, as the wound begins to heal, the fluid changes to light pink, light yellow, or clear. The JP drain will typically stay in place until less than 30 cc (about 2 tablespoons) of fluid can be collected in a 24-hour period. During this recovery period, which may last for numerous weeks, the postsurgical convalescence garment can contain the bulb or bulbs safely and securely inside the internal shirt pockets.
In some example embodiments, one or more of the pockets may be provided with a securing member such as a button to help secure the drain reservoir in the pocket, and/or to assist in securing tubing connected to the drain reservoir. In some example embodiments, one or more of the pockets may be divided in to two or more receiving sections. In various example embodiments in which the pockets are formed of an elastic material, the pockets may be sized slightly smaller than a predetermined device, such as the aforementioned JP drain, so that the pocket stretches to receive the device and therefore holds the device snugly in place. In other various example embodiments, the pockets may be sized larger than a predetermined device, to ease the process of placing the device in, and removing the device from, the pockets. Such a configuration may be desired in a situation in which a patient has limited mobility, can only effectively use one hand, and so on.
According to various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, a plurality of corresponding securing members may be provided along either side adjacent to the placket 140 to close the garment. In the example embodiment illustrated in
Various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept may be formed with one or more moisture-absorbing fabrics to improve the comfort of the patient. Such fabrics may be selected to ensure the material will foster skin integrity during aftercare of the surgical drains. The fabrics may be elastic in composition to enhance the comfort of the patient. In various example embodiments, a breathable, moisture-absorbing, wicking fabric may be chosen to keep any excessive moisture in check. In addition, various example embodiments may be formed with a fabric that is lightweight, high-quality, with an airy super soft feel, but durable enough to last during the recovery and treatment period and beyond. Such a lightweight soft fabric does not languish or drape on the body, resulting in a more flattering and fashionable garment. Various example embodiments of the convalescence shirt may be formed with cotton woven contrast fabric, such as at the placket 140, for decorative and functionality adding to the detail and embellished at the snap interfacing. The postsurgical convalescence shirt provides a comfortable and functional apparel option as the patient heals.
Various example embodiments of the postsurgical convalescence shirt may be provided in a variety of sizes, such as, for example, small, medium, large, and extra large, and in various colors such as black, navy, pink, and so on. In various example embodiments, the convalescence shirt may be formed of 100% cotton (such as 4.3 ounce, 100% ring spun combed cotton), 100% polyester, or a combination of these or other materials. In various example embodiments, the convalescent shirt may include a contrast fabric for decorative and/or functional fabric adding to the detail, and embellished at the placket. For example, the contrast fabric may be a 2″×25″ cotton woven fabric in various example embodiments, and may be provided with various indicia denoting businesses, hospitals, charitable organizations, and so on. The contrast fabric may provide double reinforcement for the placket. In various example embodiments, the placket interfacing may be 1⅞″×25″.
According to various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, a postsurgical convalescence shirt is provided including a placket to open and close the convalescence shirt, and one or more receiving compartments provided inside the convalescence shirt and configured to receive a drain reservoir connected to drainage tubing to drain fluid from a surgical area of a patient's body. The postsurgical convalescence shirt may further include a plurality of securing members provided adjacent to each side of the placket to open and close the convalescence shirt. The securing members may be configured as plastic snaps. The one or more receiving compartments may be configured as pockets provided proximate the bottom of the convalescence shirt, with openings at the top of the pockets. The pockets may include a single layer of fabric sewn directly to the convalescence shirt. The pockets may be formed of a different fabric than the convalescence shirt, the different fabric being more elastic than that of the convalescence shirt. The pockets may be formed before being secured to the convalescence shirt. One or more of the pockets may be divided into separate receiving areas. The pockets may be provided with a securing member at the top to secure the drain reservoir and/or or drainage tubing. At least one or more portions of the convalescence shirt may be formed of a wicking fabric. At least one or more portions of the convalescence shirt may be formed of an elastic fabric. The postsurgical convalescence shirt may further include a contrast fabric provided to the placket for decoration and structural support. The one or more receiving compartments may be configured to hold a largest standard surgical drainage bulb. The one or more receiving compartments may be configured to hold a post-surgical closed drain suction bulb, such as a Jackson-Pratt drain. The one or more receiving compartments may be provided at a front of the postsurgical convalescence shirt.
As previously discussed, one of the surgical procedures which typically requires the patient to be provided with a drainage device is a mastectomy. The postsurgical convalescent shirt according to the present general inventive concept provides a comfortable, discreet, and easy way to position and maintain a proper arrangement for the drainage apparatus. However, a patient having undergone a mastectomy may be prone to suffering a loss of self-esteem due to the change in appearance and feeling after the procedure. Some patients choose not to undergo breast reconstruction for various reasons, while others opt to move forward with reconstruction after a mastectomy. According to each personal situation, some women have unilateral mastectomies, and some women have bilateral mastectomies. For women waiting to undergo reconstruction or those who opt not to undergo this surgery, the Recovery Tee will accommodate the prosthetic breast forms. A breast prosthesis can allow patients to have the appearance of breasts, even during the period before reconstruction.
Various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept may provide both the post-surgical drain management pockets discussed in regard to
By receiving the prosthetics in the breast form pockets and securely holding these breast forms in place, an example embodiment of the convalescence shirt may function similarly to a mastectomy bra by having a breast form pocket located in the chest region, one provided to each side of the placket. In such a configuration, one breast form can be worn in either pocket, or two breast forms may be worn by providing one in each pocket. The breast form pockets at the chest inside the garment are configured to hold the breast forms in place. In other various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept discussed herein, the convalescence shirt is configured with a readily detachable mastectomy bra with pockets for the forms.
Typically, after surgery the patient's physician will recommend the appropriate time to begin wearing a breast prosthesis. Various example embodiments of the convalescence shirt according to the present general inventive concept were conceptualized with this in mind. During the immediate post-surgical recovery period, patients may not be able to comfortably wear a prosthetic device in any of the conventional arrangements. In such a recovery period, patients are healing and managing drains to allow for proper healing. As previously discussed, the internal pockets at the waist are designed for drain management. With the addition of breast form receiving portions, the garment can, later in the recovery period, also accommodate breast prostheses in the pockets located at the chest in various example embodiments, or in the mastectomy bra selectively attached to various example embodiments. As discussed herein, some example embodiments are provided with a selectively attachable mastectomy bra, portions of which interact with special interlocking loops sewn into the garment, or other various coupling members, to securely hold the mastectomy bra in place. Whether using the built-in breast prosthesis pockets or worn in combination with the selectively attachable mastectomy bra, example embodiments of the present general inventive concept will accommodate both lightweight poly-fill prostheses, foam prostheses, silicone prostheses, or other such prostheses which may aid in the general well-being of the patient during the healing process.
Numerous variations, modifications, and additional embodiments are possible, and accordingly, all such variations, modifications, and embodiments are to be regarded as being within the spirit and scope of the present general inventive concept. For example, regardless of the content of any portion of this application, unless clearly specified to the contrary, there is no requirement for the inclusion in any claim herein or of any application claiming priority hereto of any particular described or illustrated activity or element, any particular sequence of such activities, or any particular interrelationship of such elements. Moreover, any activity can be repeated, any activity can be performed by multiple entities, and/or any element can be duplicated.
It is noted that the simplified diagrams and drawings included in the present application do not illustrate all the various connections and assemblies of the various components, however, those skilled in the art will understand how to implement such connections and assemblies, based on the illustrated components, figures, and descriptions provided herein, using sound engineering and medical judgment. Numerous variations, modification, and additional embodiments are possible, and, accordingly, all such variations, modifications, and embodiments are to be regarded as being within the spirit and scope of the present general inventive concept.
While the present general inventive concept has been illustrated by description of several example embodiments, and while the illustrative embodiments have been described in detail, it is not the intention of the applicant to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the general inventive concept to such descriptions and illustrations. Instead, the descriptions, drawings, and claims herein are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive, and additional embodiments will readily appear to those skilled in the art upon reading the above description and drawings. Additional modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the spirit or scope of applicant's general inventive concept.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/162,086, filed on May 15, 2015, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62162086 | May 2015 | US |