The invention relates to orthosis, and more particularly to a seating orthosis.
Individuals may have poor posture, which can lead to discomfort while sitting for a prolonged period of time. Existing seating orthosis may mitigate posture issues. However, a user may use these existing seating orthoses incorrectly resulting in an undesired effect.
A device embodiment may include: a foundation member comprising: a front portion configured to receive a user's upper legs, where the front portion may include a first protrusion and a second protrusion; a pommel configured to guide the user to a proper location on the foundation member, where the pommel may be proximate the front portion and between the first protrusion and the second protrusion; and a rear portion configured to receive a user's lower pelvic area, the rear portion comprising a central portion and an upwardly inclined lateral portion, where the lateral portion and the front portion may collectively surround the central portion.
In additional device embodiments, the central portion and/or the lateral portion may have plural portions of varying flexibility. In additional device embodiments, the pommel may guide the user to a sitting location such that each upper leg of the user is disposed on either side of the pommel in the front portion. In additional device embodiments, the pommel may be partially surrounded by the front portion. In additional device embodiments, a top surface of the pommel may include an outward curve relative to the foundation member.
In additional device embodiments, a bottom surface of the pommel may have a corresponding curve such that the bottom surface of the pommel is elevated above a surface when the device is placed on the surface. In additional device embodiments, the pommel may have a visual indication to the user of where to sit in the foundation member such that each upper leg of the user is disposed on either side of the pommel in the front portion. In additional device embodiments, the pommel may include a sloped shape such that a portion of a leg of the user placed on the pommel will be guided to a respective side of the pommel such that each upper leg of the user is disposed on either side of the pommel in the front portion.
Additional device embodiments may include a grip disposed on a bottom surface of the pommel for aiding the user in adjusting a position of the foundation member. In additional device embodiments, the grip may include a generally undulating surface to provide a holding surface for one or more fingers of the user. In additional device embodiments, the grip may include two or more connected arcs to provide one or more holding surfaces.
Additional device embodiments may include one or more anti-slip grip areas, where each of the one or more anti-slip grip areas may provide an area of increased friction. In additional device embodiments, an anti-slip grip area of the one or more anti-slip grip areas may be disposed on at least one of: the lateral portion and the front portion.
Additional device embodiments may include a pad gripping portion disposed on a bottom surface of the foundation member, where the gripping portion may include an anti-skid material to prevent sliding of the device relative to a surface.
Another device embodiment may include: a front portion configured to receive a user's upper legs; a pommel configured to guide a user to a proper location on the foundation member, where the pommel may be partially surrounded by the front portion; a grip disposed on a bottom surface of the pommel for aiding the user in adjusting a position of the foundation member; and a rear portion configured to receive a user's lower pelvic area, the rear portion comprising a central portion and an upwardly inclined lateral portion, where the lateral portion and the front portion may collectively surround the central portion.
Additional device embodiments may include: a pad gripping portion disposed on a bottom surface of the device, where the gripping portion may include an anti-skid material to prevent sliding of the device relative to a surface. In additional device embodiments, the pad gripping portion may include a Thermoplastic Rubber (TPR). In additional device embodiments, the TPR may prevent sliding of the device relative to a surface the device is placed on. In additional device embodiments, the TPR may prevent scratching of a surface the device is placed on by the bottom surface of the device. In additional device embodiments, the pad gripping portion may generally be triangular with rounded edges. In additional device embodiments, a center portion of the pad may generally be flat to provide a neutral balance point for the device to sit flat when not in use. In additional device embodiments, a center portion of the pad may be rounded to require the user to use more core and gluteal muscles to balance the device on a harder surface.
An additional device embodiment may include: a front portion configured to receive a user's upper legs; a pommel configured to guide a user to a proper location on the foundation member, where the pommel may be partially surrounded by the front portion, and where the pommel may guide the user to a sitting location such that each upper leg of the user is disposed on either side of the pommel in the front portion; a grip disposed on a bottom surface of the pommel for aiding the user in adjusting a position of the foundation member, where the grip comprises a generally undulating surface to provide a holding surface for one or more fingers of the user; a pad gripping portion disposed on a bottom surface of the device, where the gripping portion may include an anti-skid material to prevent sliding of the device relative to a surface; a rear portion configured to receive a user's lower pelvic area, the rear portion comprising a central portion and an upwardly inclined lateral portion, where the lateral portion and the front portion may collectively surround the central portion; and one or more anti-slip grip areas, where each of the one or more anti-slip grip areas may provide an area of increased friction where an anti-slip grip area of the one or more anti-slip grip areas may be disposed on at least one of: the lateral portion and the front portion.
The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principals of the invention. Like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views. Embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which:
The following description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the embodiments discloses herein and is not meant to limit the concepts disclosed herein. Further, particular features described herein can be used in combination with other described features in each of the various possible combinations and permutations. Unless otherwise specifically defined herein, all terms are to be given their broadest possible interpretation including meanings implied from the description as well as meanings understood by those skilled in the art and/or as defined in dictionaries, treatises, etc.
The disclosed system and apparatus improves the posture of a user while sitting. The device receives a portion of a user's upper legs and lower pelvic area. A pommel disposed at a front end of the device guides the user to a proper location on the device such that their upper legs are disposed on either side of the pommel. A grip disposed on an underside of the pommel allows the user to hold the device in a desired position while the user sits on the device. Sitting on the device causes a forward rotational tilting of the user's lower pelvic area into a forward lordotic position. The device has plural regions of varying flexibility and when the user is sitting on the device, the device applies an upwardly and inwardly compressive force.
The foundation member 102 includes a rear portion 106. In some embodiments, the rear portion 106 may include a handle 108 formed via an opening 110. The handle 108 may allow a user to transport the posture seat. The handle 108 may also allow the user to adjust a location or orientation of the posture seat 100 position on a surface. The handle 108 may also provide a way of storing or hanging the posture seat 100. In some embodiments, the handle 108 and rear portion 106 may not include any padding from the padding layer 104. In other embodiments, the handle 108 or rear portion 106 may include padding, such as a handle grip. The handle 108 may be recessed below the padding layer 104 so as not to contact a user when sitting in the posture seat 100 in some embodiments. In some embodiments, the handle 108 may form a generally triangular shape. In other embodiments, the handle 108 may form a generally rectangular, ovular, or circular shape. The handle 108 may form the shape of any closed polygon in accordance with the disclosed posture seat 100.
The foundation member may include a first upwardly inclined lateral portion 112, a second upwardly inclined lateral portion 114, a central portion 116, a front portion 120, a pommel 122, and one or more ventilation holes 118. The upwardly inclined lateral portions (112, 114) and front portion 120 may collectively surround the central portion 116. The pommel 122 may be flanked and partially surrounded by and proximate the front portion 120. The upwardly inclined lateral portions (112, 114) and central portion 116 may receive a user's lower pelvic area. The central portion 116 may include a concave channel to provides a concave coccyx cup area, allowing variable coccyx angles so as to keep the surface of the posture seat 100 from ever coming in contact with the lower Sacral joints and coccyx of the user.
The front portion 120 may receive a user's upper legs. The upwardly inclined lateral portions (112, 114) may apply an upwardly and inwardly compressive force on the user seated in the posture seat 100. The posture seat may provide a forward tilting of the entire pelvis of the seated user as well as cupping and cradling effect around the lower pelvis and ischial tuberosities of the seated user. The pelvic area may include the pubic arch, sacrum, coccyx, crest of the ilium, symphysis pubis crest, posterior pelvic girdle, hip socket, ischial tuberosities, muscle tissue, pelvis, spine, thigh, and soft tissues of various widths.
In response to a user sitting on the posture seat 100, the action of the first upwardly inclined lateral portion 112, the second upwardly inclined lateral portion 114, and the central portion 116 may cause cupping and cradling of gluteus muscles of the user in the lower pelvic area. When a user is seated on the posture seat 100, the foundation member 102 may continually apply dynamic support to stabilize the pelvis and holds the pelvis in a correct lordotic curve, regardless of how a sitting user moves while seated.
In some embodiments, a plurality of regions of varying flexibility in the foundation member 102 may allow the foundation member 102 to effectively “reset” in shape such that the user may be held essentially in a constant, perpetuating process of tilting of the user's lower pelvic area into a forward lordotic position after the lower pelvic area is placed in the bowl portion. This position may provide a distinct orthopedic benefit, which may be greater than any benefit brought about by conventional seating devices specifically designed to provide pelvic stabilization and comfort for a seated user.
Unlike conventional seat pans, the posture seat 100 does not simply conform to the gluteus shape of a seated user, but rather counter-intuitively, the upwardly inclined lateral portions (112, 114) move inward and upward to cup the gluteus. A supporting surface, such as shown in
The pommel 122 may guide the user to a proper location on the foundation member 102. A top surface of the pommel 122 includes an outward curve relative to the foundation member 102 to guide the user's pelvic area to the proper location on the upwardly inclined lateral portions (112, 114) and the upper legs to either side of the pommel 122 on the front portion 120. The height of the pommel 122 is designed to not intrude on the user's pubic area, but prevent them from crossing their legs or moving them into an improper position. By way of example, and not limitation, the pommel 122 may prevent and/or discourage a user from placing their leg or a portion of their leg over the pommel. In other embodiments the height of the pummel may be higher or lower to adjust the level of correction the pommel has on the user's position.
The downward sloping of the pommel 122 may gradually move a user's leg or a portion of the user's leg into the respective portion of the front portion 120 on either side of the pommel 122. In some embodiments, a bottom surface of the pommel 122 may include a corresponding curve. In other embodiments, the bottom surface of the pommel 122 may be flat. In other embodiments, the bottom surface of the pommel 122 may be any shape or contour. The pommel 122 may provide a visual indication to a user of how to sit in the posture seat 100. An incorrect seating position, such as having a portion of a leg disposed over the pommel 122 will provide an indication to the user that the seating position is not correct. The sculpted and sloped shape of the pommel 122 may naturally guide the seated user to the correct seating position with one leg on either side of the pommel 122. Moving a portion of the leg over a portion of the pommel 122, such as when crossing the user's legs, may cause mild discomfort and cause the user to move their legs back to the ideal seating position with one leg on either side of the pommel 122. In some embodiments, placing a portion of a leg over the pommel 122, such as when the user crosses their legs, may cause the leg to return to its original position as the sculpted and sloped shape of the pommel 122 causes the user's leg to slide down the sloped shape of the pommel 122.
In some embodiments, the top surface of the pommel 122 may not include any padding. In other embodiments, the top surface of the pommel 122 may be made from a low friction material to encourage an object placed on the pommel, such as a portion of a user's legs, to slide off of the pommel 122 and onto the front portion 120 of the foundation member 102. In other embodiments, the pommel 122 may be made from an inflexible material, such as a rigid plastic, to reduce comfort when a portion of a user's leg is placed over the pommel 122 so as to encourage the user to place their legs on the front portion 120 of the foundation member 120 in the optimal seating position.
A grip 124 may be disposed on the bottom surface of the pommel 122. In embodiments with a curved bottom surface of the pommel 122, this curved bottom surface may provide space for easy access to the grip 124 by a seated user. The grip 124 may allow the user to adjust the position and orientation of the posture seat 100 relative to a sitting surface. In some embodiments, the grip 124 may have one or more contours. The one or more contours of the grip 124 may allow for handling by a portion of one or more fingers of the seated user. In one embodiment, the grip 124 may include two contours for gripping by one, two, or more fingertips so as to adjust the position of the posture seat 100 on a surface. The grip 124 may be used by the user prior to sitting on the posture seat 100. In other embodiments, the grip 124 may be used by the used once seated on the posture seat 100. For example, the user may engage the grip 124 with one or more fingertips while adjusting their position. The grip 124 may ensure that the posture seat 100 does not move in an undesired way while adjusting position, sitting in the posture seat 100, and/or getting out of the posture seat 100. The position of the grip 124 on the underside of the pommel 124 may allow the user to control the posture seat 100 without needing to touch a top surface of the posture seat 100 and/or without needing to touch an area that the user will be sitting on once the posture seat 100 has been adjusted.
The foundation member 102 has an underside, at least a portion of which is arcuate and configured to rotate on a supporting surface from a first position, as shown in
The concave channel 1000 may functions as a downwardly extending wheel-like structure, protruding from a portion of the underside of the foundation member 102, promoting the forward rotation of the foundation member 102 from the non-weight bearing to the weight bearing position of the device under the user's body. The channel 1000 may allow for rotation of the device on all types of seating surfaces, such as shown in
The foundation member 102 includes a rear portion 106. In some embodiments, the rear portion 106 may include a handle 108 formed via an opening 110. The handle 108 may allow a user to transport the posture seat. The handle 108 may also allow the user to adjust a location or orientation of the posture seat 100 position on a surface. The handle 108 may also provides a way of storing or hanging the posture seat 100. In some embodiments, the handle 108 and the rear portion 106 may not include any padding from the padding layer 1202. In other embodiments, the handle 108 or rear portion 106 may include padding, such as a handle grip. The handle 108 may be recessed below the padding layer 1202 so as not to contact a user when sitting in the posture seat 100 in some embodiments. In some embodiments, the handle 108 may form a generally triangular shape. In other embodiments, the handle 108 may form a generally rectangular, ovular, or circular shape. The handle 108 may form the shape of any closed polygon in accordance with the disclosed posture seat 100.
The foundation member may include a first upwardly inclined lateral portion 112, a second upwardly inclined lateral portion 114, a central portion 116, a front portion 120, a pommel 122, and one or more ventilation holes 118. The upwardly inclined lateral portions (112, 114) and front portion 120 may collectively surround the central portion 116. The pommel 122 may be flanked and partially surrounded by and proximate the front portion 120. The upwardly inclined lateral portions (112, 114) and central portion 116 may receive a user's lower pelvic area. The central portion 116 may include a concave channel to provides a concave coccyx cup area, allowing variable coccyx angles so as to keep the surface of the posture seat 100 from ever coming in contact with the lower Sacral joints and coccyx of the user. The front portion 120 may receive a user's upper legs. The upwardly inclined lateral portions 112, 114 may apply an upwardly and inwardly compressive force on the user seated in the posture seat 100.
In some embodiments, a portion of the foundation member 102 and/or foam padding layer 1202 may include one or more anti-slip grip areas 1204, 1206, 1208, 1210. The one or more anti-slip grip areas 1204, 1206, 1208, 1210 may be placed in positions to maintain the user in a correct position in the posture seat 1200. The one or more anti-slip grip areas 1204, 1206, 1208, 1210 may include a silicon or similar material having increased friction, surface indicia, or the like to prevent slipping and/or movement of an object in contact with the one or more anti-slip grip areas 1204, 1206, 1208, 1210. By way of example, a user seated in the posture seat 1200 may remain in an optimal seating position as the one or more anti-slip grip areas 1204, 1206, 1208, 1210 prevent the posture seat 1200 from moving relative to the person seated in the posture 1200.
The one or more anti-slip grip areas 1204, 1206, 1208, 1210 may be disposed anywhere on the top surface of the foundation member 102 and/or padding layer 1202. In some embodiments, one of the one or more anti-slip grip areas 1204, 1206, 1208, 1210 may be disposed in each of the upwardly inclined lateral portions 112, 114. In some embodiments, one of the one or more anti-slip grip areas 1204, 1206, 1208, 1210 may be disposed in the front portion 120, such as on either side of the pommel 122. The one or more anti-slip grip areas 1204, 1206, 1208, 1210 may be disposed in areas prone to movement or slippage by a seated user, such as the upwardly inclined lateral portions 112, 114 and/or the portion of the front portion 120 proximate where a user's legs may be placed when the user is seated in the posture seat 1200.
In some embodiments, the location of the one or more anti-slip grip areas 1204, 1206, 1208, 1210 on either side of the pommel 122 may prevent a user from moving a portion of their legs onto the pommel, crossing their legs so that a portion of their leg covers the pommel 122, or the like. In some embodiments, one of the one or more anti-slip grip areas 1204, 1206, 1208, 1210 may be generally triangular in shape. In other embodiments, one of the one or more anti-slip grip areas 1204, 1206, 1208, 1210 may be generally rectangular in shape. In some embodiments, the user may add the one or more anti-slip grip areas 1204, 1206, 1208, 1210 to the foundation member 102 and/or the padding layer 1202. In some embodiments, the one or more anti-slip grip areas 1204, 1206, 1208, 1210 may be detachably attached to the foundation member 102 and/or the padding layer 1202. In some embodiments, the one or more anti-slip grip areas 1204, 1206, 1208, 1210 may be fixedly attached to the foundation member 102 and/or the padding layer 1202, such as by an adhesive.
A bottom surface 1308 of the grip 124 may be disposed distal from the top surface 1302 of the grip. A front face 1310 of the grip 124 may include a generally undulating surface to provide a holding surface to one or more fingers of a user. In one embodiment, the grip 124 may include two connected arcs 1312, 1314 to hold two fingers of a user. In some embodiments, the grip 124 may have a width to accommodate one or more fingertips of a user. The width of the grip 124 may be narrow to prevent the grip 124 from catching on a surface and/or objects on the surface. In other embodiments, the width 124 of the grip may be narrow to prevent trapping the fingertips and/or fingers of the user.
A rear face 1316 may have corresponding connected arcs 1318, 1320 that form a generally undulating surface to provide a holding surface to one or more fingers of a user. In some embodiments, only the front face 1312 or the rear face 1316 may have a generally undulating surface.
The pad 202 may include one or more protrusions 1404, 1406, 1408 extending from an inner surface 1410 of the pad 202. The protrusions 1404, 1406, 1408 may fit into one or more corresponding apertures in a bottom surface of the posture seat. In some embodiments, the pad 202 may be detachably attached to the underside of the posture seat via the one or more apertures and the one or more protrusions 1404, 1406, 1408. In some embodiments, various pads 202 may be interchanged based on a desired grip, an amount of stabilization desired by the user, or the like. The outer surface 1412 of the pad 202 may be in contact with a surface when the posture seat is placed on the surface and a user is seated in the posture seat.
It is contemplated that various combinations and/or sub-combinations of the specific features and aspects of the above embodiments may be made and still fall within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, it should be understood that various features and aspects of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with or substituted for one another in order to form varying modes of the disclosed invention. Further, it is intended that the scope of the present invention herein disclosed by way of examples should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments described above.
This application is a 35 U.S.C § 371 National State Entry of International Application No. PCT/US2019/024959, filed Mar. 29, 2019, which claims the priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/650,809, filed Mar. 30, 2018, all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety for all purposes.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US19/24959 | 3/29/2019 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62650809 | Mar 2018 | US |