This disclosure relates to a food pouch having two separate compartments and methods for filling the same.
It is known to package food and other consumable items in a lay-flat pouch or bag. However, known lay-flat pouches are not capable of standing up vertically on a horizontal surface (such as a grocery store shelf) without the use of secondary packaging (such as a box or carton containing the lay-flat pouch), a gusset integrated with the lay-flat pouch, or a support structure (such as a display tray or peg hole).
Additionally, packages containing food and other types of product may undergo a sterilization process, such as a retort process, where the package is sealed and exposed to extremely high temperatures to sterilize the contents within the package. While some food products are suitable for a retort process, exposing other food products to the retort process is undesirable or could damage or ruin the product.
One aspect of the disclosure provides a food package. The food package includes a lay-flat pouch and a fastening member. The lay-flat pouch has a first compartment and a second compartment defined by a first side seal and an intermediate seal extending from the first side seal. The pouch includes a fold seam extending along the intermediate seal. The pouch is arranged in a folded configuration with the first compartment disposed adjacent to the second compartment and a first portion of the first side seal and a second portion of the first side seal cooperate to define a base of the pouch. The fastening member attaches the first compartment to the second compartment.
Implementations of the disclosure may include one or more of the following optional features. In some implementations, the food package is configured to stand upright on the base upon a horizontal surface in a vertical orientation relative to the horizontal surface.
In some examples, the first portion of the first side seal and the second portion of the first side seal at least partially overlap to define the base.
In some implementations, the first portion of the first side seal and the second portion of the first side seal have the same width. In other instances, the first portion of the first side seal has a first width and the second portion of the first side seal has a second width different from the first width.
In some examples, the intermediate seal is angled at an oblique angle relative to the first side seal.
In some implementations, the fold seam extends at an oblique angle relative to the intermediate seal.
In some instances, the pouch includes a first surface defined by a first barrier layer and a second surface defined by a second barrier layer on an opposite side from the first surface. A first portion of the first surface at the first compartment faces a second portion of the first surface of the pouch at the second compartment. In further examples, the fastening member is attached to the second surface of the pouch at the first compartment and to the first surface of the pouch at the second compartment to secure the pouch in the folded configuration. In even further examples, the fastening member includes one of an adhesive label or a paperboard wrap.
Another aspect of the disclosure provides a food package. The food package includes a pouch and a fastening member. The pouch has a first barrier sheet and a second barrier sheet joined together along an intermediate seal to define a first compartment and a second compartment. The pouch includes a fold seam extending along the intermediate seal. The first compartment defines a first portion of a base of the pouch and the second compartment defines a second portion of the base of the pouch. The fastening member attaches the first compartment to the second compartment.
Implementations of the disclosure may include one or more of the following optional features. In some implementations, the food package is configured to stand upright on the base upon a horizontal surface in a vertical orientation relative to the horizontal surface.
In some examples, the food package includes a first side seal. The first side seal includes a first portion extending along the first compartment and a second portion extending along the second compartment. The first portion of the first side seal and the second portion of the first side seal at least partially overlap to define the base.
In some further examples, the first portion of the first side seal and the second portion of the first side seal have the same width. In even further examples, an edge of the first portion of the first side seal is offset from an edge of the second portion of the first side seal.
In other further examples, the first portion of the first side seal has a first width and the second portion of the first side seal comprises a second width different from the first width.
In other further examples, the intermediate seal is angled at an oblique angel relative to the first side seal.
In some instances, the fold seam extends at an oblique angle relative to the intermediate seal.
In some implementations, the pouch includes a first surface and a second surface. The first surface is defined by the first barrier sheet. The second surface is defined by the second barrier sheet on an opposite side from the first surface. A first portion of the first surface at the first compartment faces a second portion of the first surface of the pouch at the second compartment. In further implementations, the fastening member is attached to the second surface of the pouch at the first compartment and to the first surface of the pouch at the second compartment to attach the first compartment to the second compartment. In even further implementations, the fastening member includes one of an adhesive label or a paperboard wrap.
Yet another aspect of the present disclosure provides a method for loading product into a multi-compartment food package. The method includes providing a pouch. The pouch has a first compartment and a second compartment. The second compartment is separated from the first compartment by an intermediate seal. The method further includes loading a first product into the first compartment. After loading the first product into the first compartment, the method includes sealing the first compartment and performing a retort process on the first product in the first compartment. After performing the retort process on the first product, the method includes loading a second product into the second compartment. With the first product in the sealed first compartment and the second product in the second compartment, the method includes sealing the second compartment.
Implementations of the disclosure may include one or more of the following optional features. In some implementations, while performing the retort process on the first product in the first compartment, the second compartment is sealed. In further implementations, the second compartment is sealed via a resealable opening. In even further implementations, the resealable opening includes a zipper opening. In other further implementations, the method includes unsealing the second compartment after performing the retort process and before loading the second product into the second compartment.
In some examples, while performing the retort process on the first product in the first compartment, the second compartment is unsealed. In further examples, while performing the retort process on the first product in the first compartment, moisture is precluded from entering the second compartment. In other further examples, after performing the retort process and prior to loading the second product into the second compartment, the method includes performing a drying process on the second compartment.
In some instances, the pouch includes a first surface and a second surface on an opposite side from the first surface. The method includes, with the first product in the sealed first compartment and the second product in the sealed second compartment, folding the pouch at a seam into a folded configuration where a portion of the second surface at the first compartment is adjacent a portion of the second surface at the second compartment. In further instances, the seam is formed along the intermediate seal. In even further instances, the seam is formed at an oblique angle relative to the intermediate seal.
In other further instances, after folding the pouch into the folded configuration, the method includes securing the pouch in the folded configuration via a fastening member.
In other even further instances, securing the pouch in the folded configuration includes, with the pouch in the folded configuration, disposing the fastening member at the first surface at the first compartment and at the first surface at the second compartment.
In other even further instances, securing the pouch in the folded configuration includes, with the pouch in the folded configuration, disposing the fastening member at the second surface at the first compartment and at the first surface at the second compartment.
In other even further instances, the fastening member is attached to the pouch prior to folding the pouch into the folded configuration.
In other even further instances, the fastening member includes a label.
The details of one or more implementations of the disclosure are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other aspects, features, and advantages will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected configurations and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
Simple lay-flat pouches are a cost effective and efficient method of packaging food and other consumable items. Such pouches generally form a compartment surrounded by a perimeter seal, with the food or other item contained within the compartment and protected from environmental contaminants (such as germs, bugs, dirt, and the like) via the perimeter seal. Lay-flat packaging, when not loaded with one or more products, is typically designed to collapse into a thin, space-efficient sheet, which enables quick and reliable filling of one or more compartments. Because traditional lay-flat pouches are virtually two dimensional (i.e., longer and wider than they are deep) and provide only front and back surfaces on which manufacturers can print labels, pictures, nutritional facts and the like, it is desirable to position lay-flat pouches in substantially vertical orientations (i.e., where the front and back surfaces are upright relative to a horizontal support surface). However, lay-flat pouches are typically not capable of standing upright on a horizontal surface without the aid of secondary packaging (e.g., boxes or cartons), a gusset integrated into the base of the package, or a secondary support structure (e.g., shelf racks). Such components are more complex, costly, and require additional materials compared to a traditional lay-flat pouch.
Additionally, packages may provide multiple compartments each containing one or more different food products. While some food products are suitable for processing in a retort process to sterilize the product and the compartment for other products, it is undesirable to expose the product and its compartment to the effects of the retort processing environment. Current manufacturing and packaging limitations do not allow for products contained in different compartments of a package to independently undergo the retort process. Thus, if only one product is required to undergo the retort process, that would nevertheless necessitate that all products of the package be exposed to the retort process.
As will be discussed herein, the present disclosure provides a food package including a multi-compartment lay-flat pouch and method for filling and producing the same. As used herein, the term “lay-flat” pouch refers to a packaged having two opposing sheets of material (e.g., plastic) pressed, adhered, attached or otherwise joined together at a single, continuous perimeter seam or seal. The method enables the loading of products into separate compartments of the pouch where a first product undergoes a retort process and a second product does not undergo the retort process. Thus, the method includes loading the first product into a first compartment of the pouch, exposing the pouch to the retort process, and then loading the second product into the second compartment of the pouch and sealing the second compartment. The method further includes folding the pouch and securing the pouch in a folded configuration to form a food package configured to stand upright on a base upon a horizontal surface without the aid of secondary packaging, an integrated gusset, or support structure.
Referring to
As discussed in great detail below, the pouch 110 further includes a first end seal 124 extending from the first side seal 120 to the second side seal 122 at a first end of the pouch 110 to enclose the interior space of the first compartment 112 and a second end seal 126 extending from the first side seal 120 to the second side seal at an opposite second end of the pouch 110 to enclose the interior space of the second compartment 114. As discussed below, the first end seal 124 and the second end seal 126 may be removed and/or formed during the process 1000 to provide or prevent access to the interior spaces via the respective first opening 125 and second opening 127 of the first compartment 112 and second compartment 114.
The pouch 110 may be folded along the intermediate seal 116 to position the first compartment 112 adjacent to the second compartment 114. More specifically, the pouch 110 is folded such that an exterior surface 128 of the first barrier sheet 106 forms an outer surface of the pouch 110 and a first portion of an exterior surface 130 of the second barrier sheet 108 faces a second portion of the exterior surface 130 of the second barrier sheet 108. Here, folding the pouch 110 along the intermediate seal forms a fold seam 132 between the first compartment 112 and the second compartment 114. As shown in
Optionally, the pouch 110 may further include various handling features without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. For example, the perimeter seal may include tear lines or notches 140 configured to allow for easier opening of the first compartment 112 and the second compartment 114 by a consumer. The tear notches 140 can be disposed anywhere along the perimeter seal 118. Optionally, the tear notches 140 may be disposed at or near the intermediate seal 116 to enable easy separation of the first compartment 112 and the second compartment 114. As shown in the example of
Optionally, the perimeter seal 118 includes hand holds 142 to provide an easier to grasp portion of the food package. In the illustrated example, the hand holds 142 are indented portions of the first compartment 112 where the first side seal 120 and the second side seal 122 converge to provide concave recesses on opposite sides of the perimeter seal 118. The hand holds 142 allow for a user to more easily grab and maintain a grasp on the pouch 110, such as when consuming the contents of the first compartment 112 or the second compartment 114.
Referring again to
Prior to the first compartment 112 being loaded with the first product 102, the perimeter seal 118 includes a first side seal 120, a second side seal 122, and the second end seal 126. The first side seal 120, the second side seal 122, and the second end seal 126 of the perimeter seal 118 cooperate with the intermediate seal 116 to define the second compartment 114. Similarly, the first side seal 120 and second side seal 122 of the perimeter seal 118 cooperate with the intermediate seal 116 to partially define the first compartment 112. In other words, an end of the first compartment 112 does not initially include a seal, and thus defines the first opening 125 into the first compartment 112 prior to the primary filling and sealing step 1001. After the first product 102 is loaded into the first compartment 112 at the primary filling and sealing step 1001, the first opening 125 of the first compartment 112 is sealed to form the first end seal 124 of the perimeter seal 118. The first product 102 can be loaded in any suitable method, such as via manual, automated, bulk dispensing, or pre-packaged filling processes.
After the first compartment 112 is loaded and sealed with the first product 102 disposed therein, the pouch 110 undergoes the retort step 1003 to sterilize the first product 102. During the retort step 1003, each of the first compartment 112 and the second compartment 114 are hermetically sealed such that the interior spaces of both the first compartment 112 and the second compartment 114 remain dry. Thus, even though the second compartment 114 does not include a food product during the retort step 1003, the second compartment 114 will remain dry.
After undergoing the retort step 1003 to sterilize the first product 102, the pouch 110 undergoes a trimming or cutting step 1005 to remove the second end 126 of the perimeter seal 118 to form the second opening 127 into to the second compartment 114. Optionally, and as will be discussed below, the second compartment 114 is unsealed (i.e., open) during the retort process 1003 and prior to the second compartment 114 being loaded with the second product 104. In such implementations, moisture is precluded from entering the second compartment 114 via other suitable methods, such as subjecting the second compartment 114 to a drying process prior to loading the second product 104 or including a moisture absorber in the second compartment 114 with the second product 104.
Once the second opening 127 is formed in the second compartment 114, the pouch 110 undergoes a secondary filling and sealing step 1007. In the secondary filing and sealing step 1007, the second product 104 is loaded into the second compartment 114 through the second opening 127. The second compartment 114 is then resealed along the second opening 127. In other words, the second end seal 126 of the perimeter seal 118 is reformed such as via an adhesive, welding, or any other suitable resealing method.
After the second product 104 is loaded into the second compartment 114 and the second compartment 114 is sealed, the pouch 110 undergoes a fastening step 1009 and a folding step 1011. Although shown as first undergoing the fastening step 1009 and then undergoing the folding step 1011, it should be understood that pouch 110 may alternatively undergo the folding step 1011 prior to or in conjunction with the fastening step 1009.
As shown in the illustrated example, the pouch 110 has the first outer surface 128 defined by the first barrier sheet 106 and the second outer surface 130 defined by the second barrier sheet 108 on an opposite side of the pouch 110 from the first surface 128. During the fastening step 1009, the fastener 136 is attached to the first surface 128 of the pouch 110 along the second compartment 114. In the illustrated example, the fastener 136 includes product label 136 having an adhesive on one side and printed product information on the opposite side. Only a portion of the label 136 is adhered to the first surface 128 of the pouch 110 so that, when the pouch 110 is folded at the seam 132, the portion of the label 136 that is not adhered to the first surface 128 along the second compartment 114 can be adhered to the second surface 130 along the first compartment 112. As will be discussed below, the pouch 110 is folded along the seam 132 to a folded configuration such that the first compartment 112 is positioned adjacent the second compartment 114 and secured in the folded configuration via the label 136 adhered to the first outer surface 128 of the pouch 110. As shown in
Although shown as a label 136 adhered to the first surface 128, it should be understood that the pouch 110 may be secured in the folded configuration via any suitable fastening member. For example, an adhesive material (such as a glue) or an adhesive element (such as adhesive tape) disposed between the portion of the second surface 130 at the first compartment 112 adjacent to the portion of the second surface 130 at the second compartment 114 when the pouch 110 is in the folded configuration. Optionally, a fastening member wraps around the pouch to secure the pouch in the folded configuration. For example, a wrap-around label or a paperboard may be used to secure the pouch in the folded configuration.
Thus, the method 1000 of
When in the folded configuration, the food package 100 is configured to stand on the base 134 in a substantially vertical orientation (
A width of the intermediate seal 116 enables the package 100, when in the folded configuration, to have substantial depth for the first portion 120a and the second portion 120b of the first side seal 120 to support the package 100 in the vertical orientation. In other words, due to the width of the intermediate seal 116, when the package 100 is in the folded configuration, the first portion 120a and the second portion 120b of the first side seal 120 are spaced from one another in such a way that the package 100 can rest in the vertical orientation upon the first portion 120a and the second portion 120b of the perimeter seal 118. The fastening member or label 136 secures the pouch 110 in the folded configuration so that the first portion 120a and the second portion 120b of the first side seal 120 are precluded from spreading apart or coming together in a way that would cause the upright-standing package 100 to fall over. Thus, when in the folded configuration, the food package 100 according to the present disclosure provides a lay-flat pouch 110 configured to stand upright without the aid of an integrated gusset, secondary packaging, or support structure.
According to one aspect, and as shown in
The pouch 110 is folded along a seam 132 that corresponds to the intermediate seal 116 so that, when folded according to the directional arrow shown in
As shown, the perimeter seal 118 defines a substantially rectangular outer boundary of the pouch 110, where the first side seal 120 and second side seal 122 are opposing and parallel to one another and normal to the opposing and parallel first end seal 124 and second end seal 126 with the intermediate seal 116 parallel to the first and second ends 124, 126. Thus, the first end seal 124 and second end seal 126 are perpendicular to and connecting the first side seal 120 and second side seal 122. The location of the intermediate seal 116 along the first side seal 120 and second side seal 122 of the perimeter seal 118 correlates to the relative sizes of the first compartment 112 and second compartment 114. For example, the intermediate seal 116 separates the pouch into the first compartment 112 and the second compartment 114 where the first portion 120a of the first side seal 120 and the first portion 122a of the second side seal 122 define sides of the first compartment 112 and the second portion 120b of the first side seal 120 and the second portion 122b of the second side seal 122 define sides of the second compartment 114. The ratio of the lengths of the first portion 120a of the first side seal 120 and first portion 122a of the second side seal 122 to the second portion 120b of the first side seal 120 and second portion 122b of the second side seal 122 correlates to the relative sizes of the first compartment 112 and the second compartment 114. In the illustrated embodiment, the first portions 120a, 122a are about 60 percent of the length of the respective first side 120 and second side 122 of the perimeter seal and the second portions 120b, 122b are the remaining about 40 percent of the length of the respective first side 120 and second side 122 of the perimeter seal. Because the first end seal 124, the second end seal 126, and the intermediate seal 116 are the same length, the first compartment 112 is thus larger in volume than the second compartment 114. However, it should be understood that in other implementations, the first compartment 112 may be smaller or equal in size to the second compartment 114.
As shown in
It should be understood that different configurations of the perimeter seal and base are within the intended scope of the present disclosure. For example, because the first portion 120a of the first side seal 120 of the perimeter seal 118 is longer than the second portion 120b, the first portion 134a of the base 134 is longer than the second portion 134b. However, the first portion 120a and second portion 120b of the first side seal 120 and the first portion 122a and second portion 122b of the second side seal 122 of the perimeter seal 118 may all be equal in size. In other words, the intermediate seal 116 may separate the pouch 110 into the first compartment 112 and second compartment 114 of equal size. In such implementations, the first portion 134a and second portion 134b of the base 134 are also equal in size. Additionally, in such implementations, the first end seal 124 and second end seal 126 of the perimeter seal 118 would align and the package 100, when in the folded configuration, could stand upon the base 134 provided by the first end seal 124 and the second end seal 126 of the perimeter seal 118.
As shown in
As shown, the pouch 110 is folded at the seam 132 along the intermediate seal 116, which is perpendicular relative to the first side seal 120 and second side seal 122 of the perimeter seal 118, to place the pouch 110 in the folded configuration. As will be discussed below, the pouch 110 may be folded at a seam along an intermediate seal that is not perpendicular (i.e., at an oblique angle) relative to the first side seal 120 and second side seal 122 of the perimeter seal 118 and/or at a seam that is at an oblique angle relative to the intermediate seal (where the intermediate seal may be perpendicular or angled relative to the sides of the perimeter seal).
When the pouch 110 is in the folded configuration, the first compartment 112 and the second compartment 114 are adjacent one another at the second surface 130 of the pouch 110 and the first surface 128 provides an outward viewing graphic at the first compartment 112 and the label 136 at the second compartment 114. Optionally, a window 138 is formed with the first surface 128 at the first compartment 112 and/or the second compartment 114. The window 138 may be any suitable shape or configuration and may be transparent to allow for clear viewing of the contents of the first compartment 112 and/or second compartment 114 or may be translucent or otherwise designed to allow for an obscured or altered view of the contents. For example, a graphic may be printed on an otherwise transparent window to describe or otherwise enhance the view of the contents.
Thus, the food package 100, with the pouch 110 secured in a folded configuration via the label 136 is configured to stand upright on the base 134 upon a surface, such as in a substantially vertical position (i.e., transverse relative to the surface) to provide a space and cost efficient, informative, and attractive storage or shelving orientation for lay-flat packaging.
Referring now to
In another configuration, and as shown in
When the second compartment 214 is left unsealed during the loading and retort process 1003 of the first compartment 212, moisture and/or other contaminants may be precluded from entering and/or remaining within the second compartment 214 in other suitable ways. The second compartment 214 may undergo a drying process prior to being loaded (such as via use of drying fans or a drying agent) or a moisture absorber may be included in the second compartment 214 to ensure that unwanted moisture is not present in the second compartment 214.
Optionally, and as shown in
While
For example, and as shown in
In the illustrated example, the arcuate recess of the cutout 446 extends along only some of the second portion 434b of the base 434. In other words, at least some of the second portion 434b of the base 434 has a height (i.e., width of the perimeter seal) that is less than the height of the first portion 434a and some of the second portion 434b of the base 434 has a height equal to the first portion 434a.
Optionally, and such as shown in
In some implementations, a food package 600 is configured to stand upright on its base 634 upon a horizontal surface 10 at an oblique angle θ600 relative to the surface 10 as enabled by the seam 632 along which the pouch 610 is folded. Thus, the pouch 610 may have a uniform or constant width perimeter seal 618 forming the first base portion 634a and second base portion 634b, but the first base portion 634a and second base portion 634b may nevertheless be at different heights (enabling the oblique relationship with the surface 10) based on the seam 632 along which the pouch 610 is folded. In other words, the pouch 610 is folded so that the first portion 620a and second portion 620b of the first side seal 620 of the perimeter seal 618 do not directly overlap in parallel, but instead are askew relative to one another.
For example,
In the illustrated embodiment, the perimeter seal 618 has a uniform width at both the first portion 634a and second portion 634b of the base 634, but due to the folding seam 632 along the angled intermediate seal 616, the second portion 634b of the base 634 is skewed relative to the first portion 634a, allowing the package 600 to stand upright on the base 634 upon the surface 10 at an oblique angle relative θ600 to the surface 10 and angled toward the second compartment 614. Here, the angle θ600 at which the package stands corresponds to the angle θ616 of the intermediate seam 616, such that increasing the angle θ616 of the seam will result in a greater degree of tilt of the package 600 (i.e., a smaller angle θ600).
Optionally, and such as shown in
Thus, when the pouch 710 is folded at the seam 732 angled relative to the intermediate seal 716 so that first compartment 712 is adjacent the second compartment 714 at a second surface 730 of the pouch 710, the first surface 728 faces outward, and the first portion 720a and second portion 720b of the first side seal 720 of the perimeter seal 718 and the first portion 722a and second portion 722b of the second side seal 722 do not completely overlap (
In the illustrated embodiment, the perimeter seal 718 has a uniform width at both the first portion 734a and second portion 734b of the base 734, but due to the folding seam 732 at the angle θ732 along the intermediate seal 716, the second portion 734b of the base 734 is higher relative to the surface 10 than the first portion 734a, allowing the package 700 to stand on the base 734 upon the surface 10 at an oblique angle relative to the surface 10 and angled toward the second compartment 714.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular exemplary configurations only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular articles “a,” “an,” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “including,” and “having,” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. Additional or alternative steps may be employed.
When an element or layer is referred to as being “on,” “engaged to,” “connected to,” “attached to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, engaged, connected, attached, or coupled to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly engaged to,” “directly connected to,” “directly attached to,” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there may be no intervening elements or layers present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.). As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections. These elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example configurations.
A number of implementations have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Accordingly, other implementations are within the scope of the following claims.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application 63/229,241, filed on Aug. 4, 2021. The disclosure of this prior application is considered part of the disclosure of this application and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2022/037702 | 7/20/2022 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63229241 | Aug 2021 | US |