The present invention relates generally to a container for packaging a product and more specifically to a flexible pouch having consumer friendly sides and a method of manufacturing the same.
Various types of disposable portable containers are known in the art for storing a fluid or dry product such as a liquid, granular material, powder, or the like. Examples of containers include a cup, a metal can, a plastic bottle, a glass bottle, or a flexible pouch. Consumers prefer the convenience of flexible pouches over other types of containers due to their shape, size, shelf life, and storage adaptability. Manufacturers recognize the packaging benefits of a flexible pouch since the pouch can be formed and filled on the same manufacturing line. An example of a method and apparatus for filling a flexible pouch with a product is disclosed in commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. 6,199,601 which is incorporated herein by reference.
The flexible pouch is made from a flexible material, preferably an extrusion or a laminate composed of sheets of plastic and aluminum or the like. An outer layer of material may include preprinted information such as a logo or the like to provide the customer with information regarding the contents of the pouch. The pouch may be formed and/or filled using conventionally known manufacturing techniques such as a horizontal form-fill-seal machine with single or multiple lanes, a flat bed premade pouch machine, a vertical form-fill-seal machine, or the like. The pouch includes a front panel and a back panel. The front and back panel can be sealed along the side edges. A gusset may be inserted along a bottom edge and sealed to the front and back panels, and a fitment may be inserted along the top edge or corner and sealed to the front and back panels. The pouch can be filled before the fitment is inserted or after the fitment is inserted by filling through the fitment.
The above described existing known manufacturing method produces a flexible pouch with sealed edges. However, the sealed edges formed by the known method can produce a side edge in the known pouch which may be uncomfortable for a consumer holding the pouch in his or her hand. As such, a flexible pouch design is desired which provides a more comfortable interface between the consumer and the pouch.
The present disclosure is directed to a container made from a flexible laminate material designed such that the edges of the container are smooth to the touch of a consumer. To put it another way, at least one of the edges of the container are formed by folding over a portion of container onto itself, thereby presenting a rounded surface for a consumer to interface with.
The container has a front panel and a back panel, each having an exterior surface. The front panel and the back panel are sealed to each other along a first side sealed portion. The first side sealed portion is secured to either the exterior surface of the front panel, or the exterior surface of the back panel. Securing the first side sealed portion to the exterior surface of the front or back panel forms a first smooth side with the portion of the container that is folded over, or flexed, to allow the first side sealed portion to be secured to the front or back panel.
One method to form the container discussed above begins with providing a flexible pouch with a front and back panel. The front and back panels are sealed to each other along a side sealed portion. A self adhesive material, such as glue or tape, is applied to an exterior surface of either the front or back panel in an area where it is anticipated the sealed side edge will abut the exterior surface when the container is folded along a predetermined fold line. The container is folded along the predetermined fold line, bringing the sealed side edge proximate to the applied adhesive. The sealed side edge is then pressed to abut the exterior surface in the area where the adhesive was applied, thereby securing the side sealed portion to the exterior surface of the front or back panel.
A machine for practicing the above method to form the above discussed container includes a transport mechanism for the container. The transport mechanism has a direction of travel. A rail extends parallel to the direction of travel, and is located above the transport mechanism. The rail aligns with the container being transported such that the rail is directly above the predetermined fold line. A progressive plow with a start end and a finish end is positioned adjacent to the transport mechanism. The progressive plow extends parallel to the direction of travel of the transport mechanism. At the start end, the progressive plow has a generally flat top surface. A portion of the container transported by the transport mechanism travels along the top surface. The top surface transitions from being generally flat at the start end of the progressive plow, with the top surface changing in angle and curvature towards the finish end such that the portion of the pouch traveling along the top surface is folded over the rail. An adhesive dispensing mechanism is located above the transport mechanism, on a side of the rail opposite the progressive plow. A press mechanism is located above the transport mechanism at the finish end of the progressive plow. The press mechanism moves between a first position and a second position. When the press mechanism is in the first position clearance between the press mechanism and the transport mechanism allows the container to be aligned under the press. When the press is moved to the second position, the presses urges side sealed edges of the pouch to abut the front or back panel in the area where adhesive from the adhesive dispensing mechanism would be deposited.
A flexible pouch that is more comfortable in a consumer's hand can be provided with the teaching of this disclosure, which includes a container assembly, a method for forming the container assembly, and a machine for manufacturing the container assembly.
With reference to
The container assembly 25 further includes a top portion 39, and a bottom portion 41. A gusset 43 is disposed between the front panel 27 and the back panel 31 at the bottom portion 41 of the container assembly, and a fitment 45 is disposed between the front panel 27 and the back panel 31 at the top portion 39 of the container assembly 25.
As shown in
The container assembly 25 is formed by folding the first side sealed portion 35 on a flexible pouch 49 over a predetermined fold line FL. Before the container 25 is formed, the fold line FL extends from the top portion 39 to the bottom portion 41, and is located inward of the side sealed portion 35 towards where the fitment 45 would be located, or center or the pouch 49, as can be seen in
The smooth sides 37, 53 extend in an axial direction A from the top portion 39 to the bottom portion 41 of the container assembly 25. The smooth sides 37, 53 are generally linear along the axial direction A, as shown in
The container assembly 25 also includes a passage 55. The passage 55 extends from the top portion 39 to the bottom portion 41, and is defined by the area enclosed by the flexible material folded at the fold line FL to secure the first side sealed portion 35, or second side sealed portion 53, to the front panel 27 or the back panel 31. The curved flexible material defining the passage 55 gives the container assembly 25 more rigidity than the flexible pouch 49 would otherwise have, enabling a more upright and free standing container with a taller, skinnier design.
Rounded corners 57 are located on the container assembly 25 in an area where the top portion 39 meets the sealed side portions 35, 47. The curvature of the rounded corners 57 begins on a fitment side 59 of the predetermined fold line FL, such that the rounded corners 57 are not eliminated by securing the sealed side portions 35, 47 to the front panel 27 or the back panel 31. Including the rounded corners 57 reduces the creation of a sharp corner where the smooth sides 37, 53 meet the top portion 39.
To provide further comfort in a consumer's hand, the container assembly 25 as described above is partially disposed within a sleeve 61, which is found in
Another embodiment of the container assembly 25, as shown in
The second side sealed portion 47 including the waved profile 67 is located on the container assembly 25 opposite the first smooth side 37, and extends generally from the top portion 39 to the bottom portion 41. The waved profile 67 provides further consumer comfort, as the consumer can place their fingers in the valleys 71 while holding the container assembly 25. The consumer's comfort is further enhanced by the waved profile 67 having a continuous shape; specifically it does not include any sharp corners or other cusps in the areas where a consumer would naturally place their fingers when viewed from the front of the container assembly 25.
One method, as shown in
The flexible pouch 49 provided in at step S1 includes the front panel 27 and back panel 31 formed from single or multiple sheets of flexible material, as discussed above. The flexible pouch 49 is sealed around its perimeter, for example along the sides 35, 47, top 39 and bottom 41 portions, and can include the gusset 43 and/or fitment 45. The sealed perimeter includes at least one side sealed portion 35.
To determine where the one or more fold lines FL should be located at step S2, the width W of the side sealed portion(s) 35, 47, and the desired profile of the smooth sides(s) 37, 53 to be formed are taken into account. The fold lines FL should be located far enough from the sealed portion(s) 35, 47 and toward the center of the flexible pouch 49, such that the sealed portion(s) 35, 47 is not folded or subjected to an excessive amount of stress by being located within the area of the smooth side(s) 37, 53 after the folding ever step has be performed.
Adhesive 51 is applied in the area 73 on the front panel 27 or back panel 31 that is expected to abut the side sealed portion(s) 35, 47 once they have be folded. This area 73 is typically parallel to, and located offset on the more central side of the fold line FL. The adhesive 51 could be applied in a flowable form by nozzle 75 and/or brush application. Additionally, the adhesive 51 could be applied in an aerated form, such as being sprayed on with compressed gas or air, or the adhesive 51 could be applied attached to a secondary medium, such as double sided tape. When applying adhesive 51, care should be taken to apply only so much adhesive 51 as is needed. Excess adhesive 51, and/or adhesive 51 in the wrong spot could interfere with a consumer, for example by sticking to the consumer's hand.
To assist in folding over the flexible pouch 49, a rod/rail 57 can be provided at step S2.1 and placed along each predetermined fold line(s) FL at step S2.2, thereby helping to produce the smooth side(s) 37, 53 while locating the fold in the right location.
Pressing the side sealed portion(s) 35, 47 against the panel 27, 31 of the flexible pouch 49 in the area 73 where adhesive 51 was applied should be done in a matter that urges the adhesive 51 away from the center of the container assembly 25, thereby causing excess adhesive to flow in the passage 55, where the adhesive 51 will remain free from interference with the consumer. After pressing, the rod/rail 77, if used, is removed at step S5.1. The rod/rail 77 having been disposed within the passage during pressing but removed thereafter.
Applying adhesive 51 to the flexible pouch 49, and folding the flexible pouch 49 about the fold line FL, pressing of the side sealed portion(s) 35, 47 to abut the front panel 27 or back panel 31 can be done by hand, or by machine, as further described below.
With reference now to
A progressive side plow 83 is located adjacent the pouch transport mechanism 79. The progressive side plow 83 runs generally parallel to the direction of travel T of the transport mechanism 79 from a start end 85 of the progressive side plow 83 to a finish end 87 of the progressive side plow 83. The start end 85 has a top surface 89 that begins general flat and changes in angle and curvature along the length of the side plow 83, all the way to the finish end 87 where the surface 89 is C-shaped. The progressive change in shape of the surface 89 from generally flat to C-shaped causes the pouch 49 to be folded over the rail 77.
An adhesive application mechanism 91 is located above the transport pouch transport mechanism 79 on a side of the rail 77 opposite the progressive plow 83. The adhesive application mechanism 91 is aligned such that the adhesive 51 is applied by the mechanism 91 onto the proper area 53 of the pouch 49 as discussed above.
A press mechanism 93 is located above the transport mechanism 79 at the finish end 87 of the progressive side plow 83. The press mechanism 93 is operable to move between a first position 95 and a second position 97, as shown by arrow M. The first position 95 of the press mechanism 93 allows the pouch to be aligned under the press mechanism 93. The second position 97 of the press mechanism 93 urges the side sealed portion 35 of the pouch 49 to abut the front panel 27 or back panel 31 of the pouch 47 in an area where adhesive 51 was applied by the adhesive application mechanism 91.
One example of the pouch transport mechanism 79 includes the conveyor 81, which is a flat belt type that is typically caused to move by way of powered rollers. The conveyor 81 can be a flexible material, such a rubber or synthetic, it can be a series of interlocked links like those of a tank tread made from plastic or metal, or any other similar type device known to those skilled in the art. One or more of stops 99 extend from the conveyor 81 to aid in movement of the pouch 49 through the machine. The pouch 49 rides on the conveyor 81 and is moved through the machine by way of being held in place by gravity, and by being pushed in the direction of travel T by the stop 99 abutting the pouch 49. Other transport mechanisms, in addition to the conveyor 81 with stops 99, are capable of producing the machine for making the container assembly 25. For example, the transport mechanism could use grippers or suction (not shown) to move a pouch in a vertical, horizontal, or other direction, along the progressive side plow 83 and rail 77.
The rail 77 is generally circular in cross section, as can be seen in
The adhesive application mechanism 91 applies the adhesive 51 to the pouch 49. The adhesive application mechanism 91 may utilize the nozzle 75 to flow the liquid or aerated adhesive onto the pouch, with the nozzle 75 directing the adhesive to the desired area 73 on the flexible pouch 49. Alternatively, a brush type application could replace the nozzle with the adhesive 51 supplied to bristles of the brush (not shown), or a roll on type application with a cutter (not shown) could be used to apply double sided taped type adhesive 51, or any other adhesive 51 and applicator known to those skilled in the art that are suitable for the application of adhesive 51 in the proper location 73 on the pouch 49.
The progressive side plow 83 folds the pouch over the rail 77 by way of the surface 89 having a generally flat shape at the start end 85 transitioning into a general C-shape at the finish end 87, as shown in
With reference now to
The press mechanism 93 includes the pressing member 101 which has a tapered portion 103. The tapered portion 103 is tapered in such a manner that a first end of the taper 105 is closer to the transport mechanism 79 than a second end of the taper 107. The first end of the taper 105 is located to the inside of the second end of the taper 107 such that the first end of the taper 105 contacts the pouch 49 before the second end of the taper 107 thereby causing the sealed side portion 35 to be urged in a progressive manner with force applied more centrally on the pouch 49 first, then moving outward. The tapered portion 103 thereby causes any excess adhesive 51 under the tapered portion 105 to be urged outward toward the passage 55 where it will remain hidden from view of a consumer.
To form the second smooth side 53 on the container assembly 25, another progressive side plow 83a and another rail 77a are included in the machine. The side plow 83a and rail 77a are located on the opposite side of the pouch transport mechanism 79, and have similar characteristics to the side plow 83 and rail 77 described above to fold over and secure the second side sealed 42. The same transport mechanism 79 and press mechanism 93 can be used with the progressive side plows 83, 83a and rails 77, 77a straddling opposite sides of the transport mechanism 79, thereby folding over the side sealed portions 35, 47 at the same time. With this arrangement, and the addition of another tapered portion 103a, the press mechanism 93 can be used to urge both side sealed portions 35, 47 to about the front panel 27 or back panel 31, as shown in
The present invention is not limited to the details of the above described preferred embodiments. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and all changes and modifications as they fall within the equivalence of the scope of the claims are therefore to be embraced by the invention.
This application depends from and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/858,933 filed Jul. 26, 2013, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61858933 | Jul 2013 | US |