The present disclosure relates to furniture member operating mechanisms and to a device and method for operating a reclining furniture member mechanism.
This section provides background information related to the present disclosure which is not necessarily prior art.
Conventionally, reclining articles of furniture (i.e., chairs, sofas, loveseats, and the like) require a mechanism to bias a leg rest assembly in the extended and stowed positions. Known mechanisms commonly include a large number of moving parts that tends to increase the manufacturing time and costs associated with the furniture.
Most reclining rocking chairs include an upholstered chair frame supported from a stationary base assembly in a manner permitting the chair frame to “rock” freely with respect to the base assembly. In order to provide enhanced comfort and convenience, many rocking chairs also include a “reclinable” seat assembly and/or an “extensible” leg rest assembly. For example, combination platform rocking/reclining chairs, as disclosed in Applicant's U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,096,121 and 4,179,157, permit reclining movement of the seat assembly and actuation of the leg rest assembly independently of the conventional “rocking” action. The leg rest assembly is operably coupled to a drive mechanism to permit the seat occupant to selectively move the leg rest assembly between its normally retracted (i.e., “stowed”) and elevated (i.e., “extended”) positions. The drive mechanism is manually-operated and includes a handle which, when rotated by the seat occupant, causes concurrent rotation of a drive rod for extending or retracting the leg rest assembly. Disadvantages of known mechanisms for providing these functions include a large quantity of parts and their requirement of one or several spring biasing elements to permit retraction of the various chair components from their extended positions.
As an additional comfort feature, a latching mechanism may also be provided for releasably retaining the chair frame in one or more rearwardly rocked or “tilted” positions on the base assembly following extension of the leg rest assembly towards its extended position. In this manner, normal “rocking” action of the rocking chair is inhibited until the leg rest assembly is returned to its normally “stowed” position. Known leg rest mechanisms also provide multiple functional positions, which can be reached using a detente mechanism, which temporarily holds the leg rest at each successive position.
This section provides a general summary of the disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all of its features.
According to several embodiments, a rocking furniture member having an electrically powered actuation mechanism includes a frame. An actuation mechanism is connected to the frame, the actuation mechanism including an extendable and retractable leg rest assembly. An electrically powered drive assembly is connected to the actuation mechanism operating to move the leg rest assembly between retracted and extended positions. A rotation member is positioned between the actuation mechanism and the frame permitting an occupant induced rocking motion of the actuation mechanism with respect to the frame at least when the leg rest assembly is in the retracted position.
According to additional embodiments, a rocking furniture member having an electrically powered actuation mechanism includes a frame and an actuation mechanism connected to the frame. The actuation mechanism includes an extendable and retractable leg rest assembly. A drive assembly connected to the actuation mechanism having an electric motor operates to move the leg rest assembly between a retracted position and any of a plurality of extended positions inclusive including a fully extended position by a command provided by an occupant of the furniture member. A rotation member connecting the actuation mechanism to the frame permits an occupant induced rocking motion of the actuation mechanism with respect to the frame at least when the leg rest assembly is in the retracted position.
According to still further embodiments, a rocking furniture member having an actuation mechanism includes a frame and an actuation mechanism connected to the frame. The actuation mechanism includes a leg rest assembly movable between a fully retracted and a plurality of extended positions inclusive, including a fully extended position. A pantograph link of the leg rest assembly is rotatably connected to the mechanism. The pantograph link includes an engagement slot. An engagement pin is connected to an extension link. The engagement pin is releasably received in the engagement slot to extend and retract the pantograph link and thereby the leg rest assembly when the extension link is displaced. When an obstruction item in a return path of the leg rest assembly returning toward the fully retracted position is contacted, an orientation of the engagement slot permits release of the engagement pin from the engagement slot allowing the leg rest assembly to return by gravity toward the fully retracted position after removal of the obstruction item from the return path. A rotation member connects the actuation mechanism to the frame permitting an occupant induced rocking motion of the actuation mechanism with respect to the frame at least when the leg rest assembly is in the retracted position.
According to yet further embodiments a rocking furniture member includes an actuation mechanism including an extendable and retractable leg rest assembly. An electrically powered and occupant controlled drive assembly connected to the actuation mechanism operates upon receipt of a command from an occupant to move the leg rest assembly between a retracted position and any of a plurality of extended positions inclusive including a fully extended position. A pantograph link of the leg rest assembly is rotatably connected to the mechanism. The pantograph link has an engagement slot. An engagement pin connected to an extension link is releasably received in the engagement slot during powered extension and retraction of the leg rest assembly. When an obstruction item in a return path of the leg rest assembly toward the retracted position is contacted, the engagement pin is released from the engagement slot allowing the leg rest assembly to return by gravity toward the retracted position after removal of the obstruction item from the return path. An elastically deflectable polymeric material rotation member is connected to the actuation mechanism permitting an occupant induced rocking motion of the actuation mechanism at least when the leg rest assembly is in the retracted position.
Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. The description and specific examples in this summary are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “including,” and “having,” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
When an element or layer is referred to as being “on”, “engaged to”, “connected to” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, engaged, connected or coupled to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly engaged to”, “directly connected to” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there may be no intervening elements or layers present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.). As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
Spatially relative terms, such as “inner,” “outer,” “beneath”, “below”, “lower”, “above”, “upper” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the example term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Referring generally to
According several embodiments, furniture member 10 can independently rotate or rock about a furniture member arc of rotation 31 by motion of the occupant and without requiring powered operation. In the embodiment shown, furniture member 10 is depicted as a chair however the present teachings are not limited to chairs. Furniture member 10 can be any of a plurality of furniture members, including, but not limited to single or multiple person furniture members, sofas, sectional members and/or loveseats.
Referring generally to
Referring to
Actuation mechanism 32 provides multiple features which will each be separately described, including: 1) a linkage portion; 2) a motor and gear system to permit powered operation of furniture member 10; 3) a ratchet and pawl feature which retains the leg rest assembly 24 in multiple extended positions without the biasing force of spring elements; and 4) an operation control system that permits independent automatic operation of leg rest assembly 24 and seat back 16.
As generally used herein, the terms front or forward and right hand or left hand are oriented with respect to the direction an occupant of the furniture member 10 faces when seated or with respect to the occupant's sides when the occupant is seated. The terms rear or rearward refer to a direction opposite to the front or forward direction. The linkage portion of actuation mechanism 32 includes right and left side assemblies 40, 42, which are connected to and supported on right and left side support members 44, 46. Right and left side support members 44, 46 are themselves rotatably connected to a frame support structure 47 such that right and left side support members 44, 46 and right and left side assemblies 40, 42 can collectively and/or independently move with respect to frame support structure 47.
Frame support structure 47 includes multiple frame members including rear and front cross frame members 48, 50, right and left lateral frame members 52, 54, and right and left frame extensions 56, 58. Occupant loads at a front portion of furniture member 10 are transferred from right and left lateral frame members 52, 54 to front cross frame member 50 which is connected such as by threaded fasteners or rivets 60 to right and left lateral frame members 52, 54. Similarly, occupant loads at a rear portion of the furniture member 10 are transferred from right and left lateral frame members 52, 54 to rear cross frame member 48 which is connected such as by threaded fasteners or rivets 60 to right and left lateral frame members 52, 54. Right and left frame extensions 56, 58 are connected to rear cross frame member 48 by threaded fasteners or rivets 60 and by brackets 61, 61′ (only left side bracket 61′ is visible in this view). In some embodiments the frame members can each be created from formed, bent and/or extruded angle elements, of metal such as steel or aluminum, or of polymeric or composite materials. The present disclosure is not limited by the material used for the frame components.
A rear cross support member 62 connects right and left side support members 44, 46. A hinge pin assembly 64 connected to cross support member 62 rotatably supports an electrically powered and occupant controlled drive assembly 66. A motor 68 such as an AC or DC electric motor is connected to drive assembly 66 to provide powered operation of actuation mechanism 32 via drive assembly 66. A gear housing 70 can extend forward from drive assembly 66 and provide for a gear drive such as a worm drive gear. Drive assembly 66 and gear housing 70 are together freely rotatable above a central lateral frame member 71. Central lateral frame member 71 supports a portion of a ratchet and pawl assembly 72 which is also freely disposed with respect to gear housing 70. A cover member 74 is connected to right and left lateral frame members 52, 54 which at least partially covers hinge pin assembly 64, drive assembly 66 and motor 68.
Referring to
Rocking motion of actuation mechanism 32 described with reference to
Actuation mechanism 32 further includes opposed first and second sequencing plates 93, 94, which according to several embodiments can be created such as a molding of a polymeric material such as polyoxymethylene. The material selected for first and second sequencing plates 93, 94 provides structural rigidity while also providing for reduced friction during sliding/rotating motion of drive rod 84. Material for the first and second sequencing plates 93, 94 can also be other polymeric materials or can be cast or formed from a metal material such as aluminum. First and second sequencing plates 93, 94 receive opposed ends of drive rod 84 to provide a rotational and displacement passage for drive rod 84.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Each of the first and second pantograph linkage sets 34, 35 are similarly constructed, therefore the following description of first pantograph linkage set 34 is equally applicable to second pantograph linkage set 35. A mechanism side plate 134 has a first pantograph link 136 rotatably connected to the mechanism side plate 134 using a pin 137. A leg rest support link 138 is rotatably connected to first pantograph link 136 using a pin 140. A leg rest angle control link 142 is also rotatably connected to first pantograph link 136 using a multiple connection pin 144. Multiple connection pin 144 is slidably disposed within an elongated U-shaped slot 146 created in an extended width portion 147 of leg rest support link 138. A pin 148 rotatably connects an end of leg rest support link 138 to a second pantograph link 150. A polymeric attachment 151 is attached to second pantograph link 150 which will be shown and described in greater detail in reference to
Referring to
Referring to
During extension of the leg rest assembly 24 from the retracted to the fully extended position, right and left seat back support members 168, 169 are maintained in a seat back upright orientation. Once the fully extended position of leg rest assembly 24 is reached, further rotation of drive assembly 66 and gear housing 70 no longer functions to axially rotate the drive rod 84, but instead forwardly translates drive rod 84 within first and second curved elongated channels 102, 104 from the lowest elevation slot position 161 until drive rod 84 is positioned proximate to or contacts a second channel end wall 163, 163′ (second channel end wall 163 is not clearly visible in this view). Translation motion of drive rod 84 from the lowest elevation slot position 161 until positioned proximate to or in contact with second channel end wall 163, 163′ generates a continuous rearward rotation of right and left seat back support members 168, 169 in a seat back arc of rotation “A”.
To return from the fully extended position of leg rest assembly 24 to the fully retracted position, actuation mechanism 32 is operated in an opposite manner. Initially, with drive rod 84 in contact with second channel end wall 163, 163′ downward rotation of drive assembly 66 and gear housing 70 results in translation in a rearward direction of drive rod 84 until drive rod 84 once again reaches the lowest elevation slot position 161. From this position, combined axial rotation and rearward translation of drive rod 84 again occurs from further downward rotation of drive assembly 66 and gear housing 70 which rotates leg rest lock links 160, 160′ pulling extension links 156, 156′ rearward and returning the pantograph linkage sets 34, 35 toward the retracted position. It is further noted that downward rotation of gear housing 70 after the leg rest fully extended position is reached causes disengagement of the pawl member 88 from ratchet 90 which permits rotation of the pantograph linkage sets 34, 35. It is also noted that first and second curved elongated channels 102, 104 define a generally V-shape configuration having the lowest elevation slot position 161 downwardly positioned with respect to each of the first channel end wall 108 and second channel end wall 163 positions.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring again to
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.
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