Patent Application
20130257153
The present invention relates to power distribution systems, and more particularly to power distribution systems having a plurality of power sources and methods of distributing power within such systems.
Power distribution systems typically involve three general stages, including power generation, primary distribution and secondary distribution. Power generation includes a switch that protects a generator which functions in the power generation stage of the power distribution system. Primary distribution routes power from one or more power sources to various bus bars (e.g., left, right, essential, battery, etc.), and potentially includes cross ties between the bus bars to form a matrix of distribution between the power sources and the bus bars. Secondary distribution is typically tied between a single bus bar and to many individual loads. Therefore, each secondary distribution element is tied to only one bus and is reliant upon that bus being powered to function.
According to one embodiment, a power distribution system includes a plurality of power sources for generating power. Also included is at least one power routing element in operable communication with each of the plurality of power sources, the at least one power routing element being configured to selectively receive power from the plurality of power sources. Further included is at least one load in operable communication with the at least one power routing element, wherein the at least one power routing element controllably determines which of the plurality of power sources to selectively receive power from.
According to another embodiment, a method of distributing power is provided. The method includes generating power with a plurality of power sources. Also included is distributing power from at least one of the plurality of power sources to at least one power routing element that is in operable communication with each of the plurality of power sources. Further included is controllably determining which of the plurality of power sources is to supply power to the at least one power routing element. Yet further included is powering at least one load with at least one of the plurality of power sources through the at least one power routing element.
According to yet another embodiment, a method of distributing power is provided. The method includes generating power with a first power source and a second power source. Also included is distributing power from the first power source to a power routing element. Further included is powering at least one load via the power routing element. Yet further included is switching the power received by the power routing element from the first power source to the second power source.
The subject matter which is regarded as the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other features and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
Referring to
The power distribution system 10 includes at least one, but typically a plurality of power sources 12, and in the illustrated embodiment may be referred to as a left source 13 and a right source 15. The plurality of power sources 12 are capable of generating and supplying power within the power distribution system 10. Each of the plurality of power sources 12 is in operable communication with at least one, but typically a plurality of, power routing elements 14, such as a first power block 16 and a second power block 18, via at least one solid state switch 28. The term “power block” conceptually refers to hardware structure that functionally monitors and protects at least one load 20, but typically a plurality of load circuits. Nominally, this may include solid state power controllers (SSPCs), control logic, processing logic, internal communications busses, and power supplies to power various control elements. It may also include the devices necessary to convert the power from what is available at the input to the power block to what the various loads 20 require (e.g. AC to DC conversion). In the illustrated embodiment, each of the first power block 16 and the second power block 18 include a component, such as a rectifier, that converts an AC input power type 22 to a DC output power type 24, however, an AC output power type 26 may also be maintained for a load requiring such a power type. The exemplary components described above, with reference to the power block composition, are not an exhaustive list of potential components and functions that the power block may include, as other miscellaneous components or modules may be present to complement desired functionality. The first power block 16 and the second power block 18 may be operably tied by one or more communications bus 36. The power distribution system 10 also includes a controller 38 for receiving and processing a variety of information, as discussed below.
Referring to
Irrespective of the precise number of the plurality of power sources 12, the at least one power routing element 14 and the at least one load 20, each of the power routing elements 14 are in operable communication with each other via an element such as the previously-noted one or more communications bus 36 (
The above-described power distribution system 10 provides the ability of a load 20 that is routed power by the first power block 16, for example, to receive power from more than one of the plurality of power sources 12, based on the ability of the first power block 16 to selectively determine which power source to supply power from. Such a configuration is particularly beneficial in a scenario where a power source is unavailable and rapid switching to a distinct power source is available. The at least one solid state switch 28 that is in communication, or integrated with the power routing element 14, such as a power block, is configured to measure current, rapidly switch and alter current limiting settings. Dynamic alteration of current limiting prevents overloading of a particular power source.
Referring to
Accordingly, a load powered by a power source is not reliant on availability or functionality of a single power source and the power distribution system is configured to selectively determine when and how much power to draw from a particular power source, which is enabled by the above-described solid state switches which are incorporated within or in communication with one or more power blocks.
While the invention has been described in detail in connection with only a limited number of embodiments, it should be readily understood that the invention is not limited to such disclosed embodiments. Rather, the invention can be modified to incorporate any number of variations, alterations, substitutions or equivalent arrangements not heretofore described, but which are commensurate with the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, while various embodiments of the invention have been described, it is to be understood that aspects of the invention may include only some of the described embodiments. Accordingly, the invention is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description, but is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.
