Power hand tool having a detachable handle

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6506006
  • Patent Number
    6,506,006
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, March 8, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 14, 2003
    22 years ago
Abstract
A power hand tool includes a body, an electric motor, an output driving shaft rotatable by the motor, a holder for holding a cutting bit and rotatable by the shaft for, in turn, rotating the cutting bit for cutting, an electrical switch provided on the body for controlling operation of the motor, and a detachable handle. The handle has a first, fixed end releasably connected to the body, a middle section extending to form a relatively large gap with the body sufficiently wide to allow the handle to be gripped by a hand, and a second, free end. The free end extends to approach a region on the surface of the body adjacent and not reaching the switch and forms a relatively small gap with the region sufficiently narrow to retain a hand gripping the handle.
Description




The present invention relates to a power hand tool having a detachable handle.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Most power hand tools have a handle, and some of the handles are detachable, for example as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,813,805. The electrical switch for operating a power hand tool is usually located on the handle, as in the case disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,813,805, such that the thumb or fingers of the hand gripping the handle can readily reach the switch for operating it. As exemplified in U.S. Pat. No. 5,813,805, the connection of the handle to the hand tool body and the provision of the switch are complicated.




The invention seeks to mitigate or at least alleviate such problems by providing a power hand tool having a detachable handle.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




According to the invention, there is provided a power hand tool comprising a body, an internal electric motor, an output driving shaft rotatable by the motor, a holder for holding a cutting bit and rotatable by the shaft for, in turn, rotating a cutting bit for cutting, an electrical switch provided on the body for controlling the operation of the motor, and a detachable handle for the body. The handle has a first, fixed end releasably connected to the body, a middle section extending to form a relatively large gap with the body sufficiently wide to allow the handle to be gripped by a hand, and a second, free end. The free end extends to approach a region on the surface of the body adjacent and reaching short of the switch and forms a relatively small gap with the region sufficiently narrow to retain said hand gripping the handle.




Preferably, the second end of the handle extends towards the region in a curved manner.




Preferably, the second end of the handle, does not cover the switch or an operating member.




It is preferred that the gap has a width less than 10 mm, and more preferably less than 6 mm.




It is preferred that the first end of the handle is crooked.




In a preferred embodiment, the first end of the handle is connected to the body by means of an annular connector securable to the body.




More preferably, the connector comprises a collar for securing, around the body and a protrusion extending from one side of the ring to locate the first end of the handle.




Further more preferably, the first end of the handle has two parts, which are closable together to embrace the protrusion for connection therewith.




Further more preferably, the first end of the handle and the protrusion are both crooked and through substantially the same angle.




It is preferred that the connector include a part for locating a positioning ring for a cutting bit held by the holder to define a cutting plane.




The power hand tool may be a spiral cutting tool.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS




The invention will now be more particularly described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:





FIG. 1

is a side view of an embodiment of a power hand tool in accordance with the invention, the tool having a detachable handle; and





FIG. 2

is an exploded perspective view of the hand tool of

FIG. 1

, showing how the handle is connected.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to the drawings, there is shown a power hand tool, in the form of a hand-held electric trimmer


10


, embodying the invention, which has a generally cylindrical body


100


. The trimmer


10


is a spiral cutting tool, in that cutting is performed by positioning the axis of the body


100


perpendicular to a workpiece surface and moving a cutting tool bit through the workpiece in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the cutting bit to remove material from the workpiece, particularly from an edge.




Apart from the body


100


,which is shown in an upright position to have a vertical central axis, the trimmer


10


includes a vertical handle


200


detachably connected to a first side


102


of the body


100


. The body


100


has upper and lower ends


110


and


120


, at which upper end


110


an electrical switch


130


is located on the first side


102


and from, which a power cord


140


extends on the opposite, second side


104


. The switch


130


has an operating knob


132


that is slidable (or depressible in a different embodiment) upwards to close the switch


130


and downwards to open the switch


130


.




The trimmer


10


includes, internally of the body


110


, an electric motor M having a shaft S, a speed-reduction gearbox G connected at one end to the motor shaft S, and an output driving shaft


150


connected to the opposite end of the gearbox G. The driving shaft


150


extends co-axially from the lower body end


120


. The motor M is connected to the power cord


140


for supply of electrical power via the switch


130


, which controls the operation of the motor M, such as switching it on and off. A cutting bit holder


160


is mounted co-axially on the outer end of the driving shaft


150


for holding a cutting bit (not shown) to the shaft


150


for rotation by the motor M via the gearbox G about the axis of the body


100


. The cutting bit holder


160


is in the form of a collet or, alternatively, a chuck, as generally known in the art. It is understood that the gearbox G may not be employed, in which case the output driving shaft


150


is the motor shaft S.




The operation of the cutting bit normally requires the use of a horizontal positioning ring


170


which extends around the cutting bit and, in use, bears against the workpiece to define a lateral cutting plane for the cutting bit. The ring


170


has an upright integral side tab


172


including a co-extending slat


174


. The ring


170


is connected to one side of the lower end


120


of the trimmer body


100


by a screw


176


passing through the slot


174


, such that the ring


170


is generally concentric with the cutting bit and its vertical position is adjustable.




The handle


200


has upper and lower ends


210


and


220


, and is formed by left and right hollow parts


230


and


240


which are attached together by two internal screws (not shown) at the lower end


220


. The lower handle end


220


is crooked through an angle of about 90°, and the upper handle end


210


is smoothly curved to the same side. An external screw


250


is shown on the lower handle end


220


.




A connector


180


is used to connect the lower end


220


of the handle


200


to the lower end


120


of the trimmer body


100


. The connector


180


has a cylindrical collar


182


and a bracket


184


protruding radially from one side of the collar


182


. The collar


182


has a break (or gap) at its junction with the bracket


184


, whereby the collar


182


may be loosened for disposing over and around the lower body end


120


and subsequently tightened, both by means of the screw


250


.




The bracket


184


is L-shaped (crooked through an angle of about 90°) and is slightly smaller than the interior of the lower handle end


220


. The bracket


184


is designed to be embraced by and wholly within the left and right handle parts


230


and


240


at that end


220


when the handle parts


230


and


240


are closed together. The handle parts


230


and


240


are attached together by two internal screws at the lower end


220


, as mentioned above. These screws are secured through the bracket


184


(via the two relatively larger holes as shown) such that the handle parts


230


and


240


and the bracket


184


are rigidly connected together, whereby the handle


200


and the connector


180


form a unitary device.




The screw


250


is inserted through the left handle part


230


into the bracket


184


and, more importantly, across the break (or gap) of the collar


182


for tightening or loosening the collar


182


on the lower body end


120


. In order to positively fix the collar


182


on the body end


120


, a screw


186


is used on the side of the collar


182


opposite the bracket


184


.




The collar


182


has a depending tab


188


on the side opposite the bracket


184


, for supporting the tab


172


of the positioning ring


170


. The tab


188


includes a screw-threaded hole


189


for the screw


176


. The screw


176


passes through the slot


174


of the tab


172


and attaches the ring


170


to the collar


182


or the connector


180


at an adjustable position.




The handle


200


and connector


180


may be removed by loosening the screws


250


and


186


. Without the handle


200


and connector


180


, the trimmer


10


remains usable as a conventional trimmer


10


to be gripped by the body


100


. In this case, the positioning ring


170


, having a lengthened tab


172


, if necessary, should be connected directly to the lower body end


120


by the screw


176


or


186


.




When the handle


200


is attached on the trimmer body


100


, its lower end


220


is fixably connected, and its upper end


210


is an unconnected free end extending to approach or point at a region


106


on the surface of the first side


102


of the body


100


adjacent the switch


130


. The region


106


reaches short of and is directly be low (as shown) the switch


130


, with which region


106


the extremity of the upper handle end


210


forms a relatively small gap


108


. The gap


108


has a width less than 6 mm and preferably a maximum width of 5 mm.




As shown and inferred from the foregoing, the handle


200


has a middle section between the two ends


210


and


220


, which extends to form a relatively larger gap with the first side


102


of the trimmer body


100


that is sufficiently wide to allow the handle


200


to be gripped by a hand of a user.




The smaller gap


108


is present to simplify the connection of the handle


200


to the body


100


, by avoiding double connections at opposite ends


210


and


220


. The width of the gap


108


, is determined to be less than 6 mm which is sufficiently narrow to retain the palm and/or fingers of the hand gripping the handle


200


. The upper handle end


210


associated with this gap


108


extends to reach as close as possible to the switch


130


, and yet without obstructing its operation by leaving the switch knob


132


on the outside uncovered. As a result, the thumb or index finger of the hand gripping the handle


200


can easily and conveniently get to the knob


132


, and operate the switch


130


.




The invention has been given by way of example only, and various modifications of and/or alterations to the described embodiment may be made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as specified in the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A power hand tool comprising:a body, an internal electric motor, an output driving shaft rotatable by the motor, a holder for holding a cutting bit and rotatable by the shaft for, in turn, rotating a cutting bit for cutting, an electrical switch on the body for controlling operation of the motor, and a detachable handle for the body, the handle having a first, fixed end releasably connected to the body, a middle section extending to form a first gap with the body sufficiently wide to allow the handle to be gripped by a hand, and a second, free end which extends to approach a region on the surface of the body adjacent and not reaching the switch and forms a second gap with the region sufficiently narrow to retain a hand gripping the handle.
  • 2. The power hand tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second end of the handle curves towards the region.
  • 3. The power hand tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second end of the handle does not cover the switch.
  • 4. The power hand tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second gap has a width less than 10 mm.
  • 5. The power hand tool as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second gap has a width less than 6 mm.
  • 6. The power hand tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first end of the handle is crooked.
  • 7. The power hand tool as claimed in claim 1, including an annular connector connecting the first end of the handle to the body and securable to the body.
  • 8. The power hand tool as claimed in claim 7, wherein the connector comprises a collar for securing around the body and a protrusion extending from one side of the collar to locate the first end of the handle.
  • 9. The power hand tool as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first end of the handle has two parts which are closable together to embrace the protrusion.
  • 10. The power hand tool as claimed in claim 9, wherein the first end of the handle and the protrusion are both crooked and bent through substantially the same angle.
  • 11. The power hand tool as claimed in claim 7, wherein the connector includes a part for locating a positioning ring for a cutting bit held by the holder to define a cutting plane.
  • 12. The power hand tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hand tool is a spiral cutting tool.
US Referenced Citations (9)
Number Name Date Kind
2933021 Kennedy et al. Apr 1960 A
3478788 Zelik Nov 1969 A
3487747 Burrows et al. Jan 1970 A
4316685 George Feb 1982 A
4615654 Shaw Oct 1986 A
4993897 Anderhalden Feb 1991 A
5813805 Kopras Sep 1998 A
5829931 Doumani Nov 1998 A
5902080 Kopras May 1999 A