Various embodiments described herein relate to reducing cabling needed to add a new POE device to an existing POE network.
It may be desirable to reduce the cabling needed to add a new POE device to an existing POE network.
Devices 34A-B and 32A-C commonly require power to operate. In order to reduce infrastructure and wiring costs operational power may also be provided over a standard ethernet cable, termed power over ethernet (POE). Devices 32A-C receiving power over ethernet may be termed a powered device (PD). Power over Ethernet may be provided via standard Ethernet cabling according to one or more IEEE standards including 802.3af (PoE standard), 802.3at (PoE+ or PoE plus), IEEE 802.3bu, and IEEE 802.3bt (4PPoE). The 802.3af standard may enable the transmission of power up to 15.4 W (minimum 44V DC and 350 mA). The 802.3at standard may enable the transmission of power up to 25.5 W. The IEEE 802.3bu standard may enable the transmission of power up to 50 W (at PD). The IEEE 802.3bt standard may enable the transmission of power up to up to 55 W (Type 3) and up to 90-100 W (Type 4).
In an embodiment, POE switch 12 may provide power to Ethernet PD 32A-C. The power may be sufficient to enable Ethernet PD 32A-C to operate without access to another power source. A PD 32A, 32B may include IP telephones, wireless LAN access points, cameras with pan tilt and zoom (PTZ), remote Ethernet switches, embedded computers, thin clients and LCDs. In an embodiment, POE source equipment (PSE) may also be co-located in a switch, router, or other network communication device 12. In an embodiment, a POE switch 12 may provide power to PD 32A-C and may not communicate data or be coupled to an IP network 20. A PD 32A-B may be compliant with one or more standards 802.3af (PoE standard), 802.3at (PoE+ or PoE plus), IEEE 802.3bu, and IEEE 802.3bt (4PPoE). A POE switch 12 may provide different power levels to a PD 32A-C according to a standard. For example, a POE switch 12 may sense that a coupled device 32A-C is a POE device (PD) and is complaint with a particular standard. Then the POE switch 12 may provide different levels of energy to a PD via various wires of an Ethernet cable 14C-E.
As noted, devices 34A-B and 32A-C may be placed at different locations in architecture 10A. The distance between a POE switch 12 and PD 32A-C may be limited based on the voltage levels being supplied to the PD 32A-C and cable type (category 3 or 5), but is typically limited to 100 meters. When a new device such as PD 32D in
A POE-DMX 50 may then be coupled to the cable 14E previously coupled to the existing, selected PD 32C receiving port (54A of
Once installed, the POE-MUX 40 may multiplex data signals on its receiving cables (45A-B) (from POE switch 12 ports) and provide the multiplexed data signals to its downstream port 44A. The POE-MUX 40 may also combine energy received on its receiving cables (45A-B) (from POE switch 12 ports) and provide the combined energy to its downstream port 44A. A POE-DMX 50 may receive multiplexed data on its receiving port 54A and transfer it to the appropriate downstream port (54B, 54C)—demultiplex the data. A POE-DMX 50 may also receive energy at its receiving port 54A via a cable 14E and send energy levels to ports 54B, 54C based the load or energy requirements of PD 32A-D coupled to the respective ports 54B, 54C.
In an embodiment, a POE 40B may include a first POE processing module 45, and a second POE processing module 47, an Ethernet switch 48, several groups of signal transformers 41A-C, a transceiver/modem 43A, and an antenna 43B. Each POE processing module 45, 47 may include one or more diode bridges 45A, 47A, a resistor 45B, 47B, an energy processing—measuring module 45C, 47C, and a display module 45D, 47D. Each upstream RJ45 connector 46A, 46B is configured to be coupled to a source of POE and IP data such as port of a POE switch 12. The downstream RJ45 connector 44A is configured to be coupled to a POE-DMX 50A or similar device in an embodiment. It is noted that the RJ45 jacks 46A, 46B, 44A may be embedded in the POE-MUX 40A physically coupled to the POE-MUX 40A by wire in a pigtail configuration (45A, 45B) (some or all of the jacks 46A, 46B) such as shown in
The transformer 74A may be coupled to an external power source 72B wire pair. The transformer 74A may provide power to the Ethernet switch 48 and other elements. In each POE processing module 45, 47, the diode bridge 45A, 47A may be coupled to a data differential pair via a resistor 45B, 47B. A diode bridge 45A, 47A may couple the data differential pair to the energy processing—measuring module 45C, 47C. An energy processing—measuring module 45C, 47C may measure the current and voltage of the differential wire pairs via the resistors 45B, 47B and diode bridge 45A, 47A. An energy processing—measuring module 45C, 47C may determine the energy requirements of a device coupled to a downstream jack 44A and provide energy to the downstream jack 44A via the resistors 45B, 47B and diode bridge 45A, 47A. A display module 45D, 47D coupled to the energy processing—measuring module 45C, 47C may show the determined current level and voltage level, alternately or simultaneously or other indications of status (signal present).
Data received from an upstream port 46A, 46B may be processed by the switch 48 and forwarded to the downstream port 44A via various protocols including internet protocols. As shown in
As noted, the ethernet switch 48 may process signals or packets received on either upstream port or jack 46A, 46B and the downstream port or jack 44A. In an embodiment, the ethernet switch 48 may forward the data signal or packet to the other of the upstream port or jack 46A, 46B or the downstream port or jack 44A and provide an acknowledgement signal or packet to the downstream port or jack 44A or the upstream port or jack 46A, 46B. The ethernet switch 48 may modulate received signals or packets on port 46A, 46B, and 44A based on internet protocol or other local protocols of a network 20 including Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP) Link, Internet, or Transport layers according to various protocols including Internet Protocol version 4 and 6.
Each downstream RJ45 connector MA, 54B is configured to be coupled to a device that may receive POE and communicate IP data such as PD 34A-D. The upstream RJ45 connector MA is configured to be coupled to a POE-MUX 40A or similar device in an embodiment. It is noted that the RJ45 jacks MA-C may be embedded in the POE-DMX 50A or physically coupled to the POE-DMX 50A by wire in a pigtail configuration.
The transformer 74A may be coupled to an external power source wire pair 72B. The transformer 74A may provide power to the Ethernet switch 58 and other elements via the external power wire pair 72B. In each POE processing module 55, 57, the diode bridge 55A, 57A may be coupled to a data differential pair via a resistor 55B, 57B. A diode bridge 55A, 57A may couple the data differential pair to the energy processing—measuring module 55C, 57C. An energy processing—measuring module 55C, 57C may measure the current and voltage of the differential wire pairs via the resistors 55B, 57B and diode bridges 55A, 57A. An energy processing—measuring module 55C, 57C may determine the energy requirements of a device coupled to a downstream jack 54B, 54C and provide energy to the downstream jack 54B, 54C via the resistors 55B, 57B and diode bridge 55A, 57A. A display module 55D, 57D coupled to the energy processing—measuring module 55C, 57C may show the determined current level and voltage level, alternately or simultaneously or other indications of status (signal present).
Data received from an upstream port 54A may be processed by the switch 58 and forwarded to a downstream port 54B, 54C via various protocols including internet protocols. As shown in
As noted, the ethernet switch 58 may process signals or packets received on either downstream port or jack 54B, 54C and the upstream port or jack 54A. In an embodiment, the ethernet switch 58 may forward the data signal or packet to the other of the downstream port or jack 54B, 54C or the upstream port or jack 54A and provide an acknowledgement signal or packet to the upstream port or jack 54A or the downstream port or jack 54B, 54C. The ethernet switch 58 may modulate received signals or packets on ports 54A-C based on internet protocol or other local protocols of a network 20 including Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP) Link, Internet, or Transport layers according to various protocols including Internet Protocol version 4 and 6.
In an embodiment, the transceiver/modem 43A, 53A may employ a code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) or COMSAT protocol and communicate with the electronic devices 32A-D and 34A-B using a local protocol including WiFi and Bluetooth. As known to one skilled on the art the Bluetooth protocol includes several versions including v1.0, v1.0B, v1.1, v1.2, v2.0+EDR, v2.1+EDR, v3.0+HS, and v4.0. The Bluetooth protocol is an efficient packet-based protocol that may employ frequency-hopping spread spectrum radio communication signals with up to 79 bands, each band 1 MHz in width, the respective 79 bands operating in the frequency range 2402-2480 MHz. Non-EDR (extended data rate) Bluetooth protocols may employ a Gaussian frequency-shift keying (GFSK) modulation. EDR Bluetooth may employ a differential quadrature phase-shift keying (DQPSK) modulation.
The WiFi protocol may conform to a Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 protocol. The IEEE 802.11 protocols may employ a single-carrier direct-sequence spread spectrum radio technology and a multi-carrier orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) protocol. In an embodiment, one or more electronic devices 32A-D and 34A-B may communicate with a transceiver/modem 43A, 53A via a WiFi protocol.
The cellular formats CDMA, TDMA, GSM, CDPD, and WiMax are well known to one skilled in the art. It is noted that the WiMax protocol may be used for local communication between the one or more electronic devices 30A to 30D may communicate with a transceiver/modem 43A, 53A. The WiMax protocol is part of an evolving family of standards being developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) to define parameters of a point-to-multipoint wireless, packet-switched communications systems. In particular, the 802.16 family of standards (e.g., the IEEE std. 802.16-2004 (published Sep. 18, 2004)) may provide for fixed, portable, and/or mobile broadband wireless access networks. Additional information regarding the IEEE 802.16 standard may be found in IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks—Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems (published Oct. 1, 2004). See also IEEE 802.16E-2005, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks—Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems—Amendment for Physical and Medium Access Control Layers for Combined Fixed and Mobile Operation in Licensed Bands (published Feb. 28, 2006). Further, the Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) Forum facilitates the deployment of broadband wireless networks based on the IEEE 802.16 standards. For convenience, the terms “802.16” and “WiMAX” may be used interchangeably throughout this disclosure to refer to the IEEE 802.16 suite of air interface standards.
Any of the components previously described can be implemented in a number of ways, including embodiments in software. Any of the components previously described can be implemented in a number of ways, including embodiments in software. The modules may include hardware circuitry, single or multi-processor circuits, memory circuits, software program modules and objects, firmware, and combinations thereof, as desired by the architect of the architecture 10 and as appropriate for particular implementations of various embodiments. The apparatus and systems of various embodiments may be useful in applications. They are not intended to serve as a complete description of all the elements and features of apparatus and systems that might make use of the structures described herein.
Applications that may include the novel apparatus and systems of various embodiments include electronic circuitry used in high-speed computers, communication and signal processing circuitry, modems, single or multi-processor modules, single or multiple embedded processors, data switches, and application-specific modules, including multilayer, multi-chip modules. Such apparatus and systems may further be included as sub-components within a variety of electronic systems, such as televisions, cellular telephones, personal computers (e.g., laptop computers, desktop computers, handheld computers, tablet computers, etc.), workstations, radios, video players, audio players (e.g., mp3 players), vehicles, medical devices (e.g., heart monitor, blood pressure monitor, etc.) and others. Some embodiments may include a number of methods.
It may be possible to execute the activities described herein in an order other than the order described. Various activities described with respect to the methods identified herein can be executed in repetitive, serial, or parallel fashion. A software program may be launched from a computer-readable medium in a computer-based system to execute functions defined in the software program. Various programming languages may be employed to create software programs designed to implement and perform the methods disclosed herein. The programs may be structured in an object-orientated format using an object-oriented language such as Java or C++. Alternatively, the programs may be structured in a procedure-orientated format using a procedural language, such as assembly or C. The software components may communicate using a number of mechanisms well known to those skilled in the art, such as application program interfaces or inter-process communication techniques, including remote procedure calls. The teachings of various embodiments are not limited to any particular programming language or environment.
The accompanying drawings that form a part hereof show, by way of illustration and not of limitation, specific embodiments in which the subject matter may be practiced. The embodiments illustrated are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the teachings disclosed herein. Other embodiments may be utilized and derived therefrom, such that structural and logical substitutions and changes may be made without departing from the scope of this disclosure. This Detailed Description, therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of various embodiments is defined only by the appended claims, along with the full range of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
Such embodiments of the inventive subject matter may be referred to herein individually or collectively by the term “invention” merely for convenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope of this application to any single invention or inventive concept, if more than one is in fact disclosed. Thus, although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, any arrangement calculated to achieve the same purpose may be substituted for the specific embodiments shown. This disclosure is intended to cover any and all adaptations or variations of various embodiments. Combinations of the above embodiments, and other embodiments not specifically described herein, will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description.
The Abstract of the Disclosure is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R. § 1.72(b), requiring an abstract that will allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In the foregoing Detailed Description, various features are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted to require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, inventive subject matter may be found in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment.