FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to enclosing power components in an enclosure for electrical equipment, and more particularly to a vented cover for enclosing power components in an enclosure for electrical equipment.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Power terminals, contacts, conductors or other components operating at 50 volts or more in an enclosure need to be segregated and covered to ensure that personnel who are not trained do not have access to these terminals, contacts, conductors or other components. Generally, the power is turned off during maintenance of the components located in the enclosure. It would be desirable to eliminate the need to turn off the power to the enclosure by providing a method of segregating and covering the power terminals, contacts, conductors or other components operating at 50 volts or more in the enclosure. Therefore, allowing personnel who are trained to have access to the power terminals, contacts, conductors or other devices operating at less than 50 volts. It would also be desirable to maximize the amount of space available for mounting these power terminals, contacts, conductors or other components in the enclosure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to an enclosure for electrical equipment. The enclosure includes a power plate assembly and a vented cover installed over the power plate assembly. The power plate assembly includes a gland plate, gasket strips surrounding the gland plate for creating a moisture resistant connection with the enclosure and a standoff plate secured to the gland plate. Electrical components operating at 50 or more volts are secured to the power plate assembly. Since the vented cover is installed over the power plate assembly, the vented cover separates the electrical components in the enclosure that operate at 50 volts or more from electrical components installed in the enclosure that operate at less than 50 volts.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front view of an enclosure for electrical equipment with a front cover removed.
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a power plate assembly to be installed in the enclosure of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a front exploded view of the power plate assembly of FIG. 2 with a DIN rail positioned to be installed.
FIG. 4 is front exploded view of the power plate assembly of FIG. 3 with electrical components positioned to be installed.
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the power plate assembly of FIG. 4 positioned to be installed in the enclosure.
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the power plate assembly installed in the enclosure of FIG. 5 with a vented cover positioned to be installed over the power plate assembly.
FIG. 7 is a top perspective view of the power plate assembly and vented cover of FIG. 6 installed in the enclosure.
FIG. 8 is a front perspective view of the power plate assembly of FIG. 5 with power entry through the gland plate.
FIG. 9 is a back perspective view of the power plate assembly of FIG. 8 with the vented cover installed on the power plate assembly.
FIG. 10 is a front view of an alternative enclosure for electrical equipment with a front cover removed.
FIG. 11 is a front exploded perspective view of the enclosure of FIG. 10 with an alternative vented cover positioned to be installed in the enclosure.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the alternative vented cover of FIG. 11.
FIG. 13 is a side view of the enclosure with the alternative vented cover of FIG. 11 installed over the power plate assembly.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 illustrates an enclosure for electrical equipment 20 with the front cover of the enclosure removed. The left side 22 of the enclosure 20 includes a gland plate 32 with a DIN rail 44 mounted to a DIN rail standoff plate 38 (see FIG. 3) which can be pre-wired as a sub-assembly prior to installation in the enclosure 20. The enclosure 20 also includes power terminals, contacts, conductors or other components operating at less than 50 volts mounted to a DIN rail on the enclosure back plate 24. Although a DIN rail is utilized in this enclosure, other industrial standard mounting techniques are acceptable. This enclosure illustrates the gland plate 32 located on the left side of the enclosure; however, the gland plate could be located on other walls of the enclosure.
FIG. 2 illustrates elements of the power plate assembly 30 that is installed in the side 22 of the enclosure 20 of FIG. 1. The power plate assembly 30 includes a gland plate 32 with a plurality of countersunk rivet holes 34 positioned near the edges, gasket strips 36 and a DIN rail standoff plate 38. The gasket strips 36 are applied to the outside perimeter of the gland plate 32. The gasket strips are ΒΌ inch in height with the gland plate 32 having a flange with a height of % inch to limit the compression of the gasket to 50% when installed in the enclosure 20. The gasket strips 36 allow the power plate to create a dust and moisture resistant connection with the enclosure 20. The DIN rail standoff plate 38 is secured to the gland plate 32 via a plurality of flat head rivets 42 to form the power plate assembly 30.
FIG. 3 illustrates the power plate assembly 30 with a DIN rail 44 cut to the desired length and positioned to be installed on the DIN rail standoff plate 38. The DIN rail standoff plate 38 has threaded studs 40 pressed in place to mount the DIN rail 44 with hex nuts 46 or other industry standard fasteners. Once the DIN rails 44 are secured to the DIN rail standoff plate 38, the components 48 may be installed.
FIG. 4 illustrates typical components 48 being installed on the DIN rail. For example, a power supply 50, a surge or filter 52, a DC UPS 54 and a fuse 56 may be installed on the power plate assembly 30. The power plate assembly 30 utilized in this enclosure also includes an optional ground bar 58 for easier termination. The power plate assembly 30 may also include optional push-in place cable retaining clips 60 to route and protect wiring routing thereon. The power plate assembly 30 can be pre-wired before it is installed in the side 22 of the enclosure 20.
FIG. 5 illustrates the power plate assembly 30 with the installed electrical components 48 positioned to be installed in the enclosure 20. The power plate assembly 30 is installed in the side 22 of the enclosure 20 with hex nuts or other industry standard fasteners. Once installed, the final wiring is completed within the enclosure. Next, as illustrated in FIG. 6, a vented or perforated cover 90 is installed over the power plate assembly 30 inside the enclosure 20. The vented cover includes openings or holes in at least one of the top and sides of the cover, as desired. The power wiring enters and exits the vented cover 90 through removable rubber grommets 92 positioned around the cover 90. The vented cover 90 is secured in place with tamper resistant fasteners to prevent removal by personnel who are not trained to access or maintain the power terminals, contacts, conductors or other components located within the power plate assembly. The vented cover 90 allows heat to dissipate from the components. Furthermore, the conductors operating at 50 volts or more within the enclosure and outside the vented cover are enclosed in a protective sheath to maintain the separation of these conductors from the area operating at less than 50 volts.
FIG. 7 illustrates the power plate assembly 30 and vented cover 90 fully installed in the enclosure 20. As a result, the power terminals, contacts, conductors or other components operating at 50 volts or more are separated from power terminals, contacts, conductors, or other components operating at less than 50 volts. Therefore per industry standards, the shock hazard of the power terminals, contacts, conductors or other components operating at less than 50 volts is mitigated. Furthermore, FIG. 7 also illustrates an optional LED door switch 100 that will be wired to the covered power supplies through the grommets in the vented cover. This optional LED door switch operates at less than 50 volts.
FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate the power plate assembly 30 and the vented cover 90 of the present invention. Conductors operating at 50 volts or more can be connected to the outside of the power plate assembly to allow the power entry 94 through the gland plate 32 and under the vented cover plate 90. Thus, the vented cover plate 90 completely covers the incoming conductors operating at 50 volts or more.
FIGS. 10-13 illustrate an alternative enclosure 120 with a power plate assembly 30 and vented or perforated cover 190. FIG. 10 illustrates a pre-configured enclosure. All of the power terminals 150, contacts, conductors or other components operating at 50 volts or more are mounted on the enclosure back plate 122 at the bottom 124 of the enclosure 120 to allow a single vented cover 190 to be installed over the components. The components outside of the covered area operate at less than 50 volts.
FIG. 11 illustrates the enclosure 120 with a vented cover 190 positioned to be installed over the removable gland plate 132 and the power terminals 150, contacts, conductors or other components operating at 50 volts or more that are mounted to the DIN rail 144 (see FIG. 10) on the enclosure mounted to back plate 122. The vented cover 190 will be fastened in place with tamper resistance fasteners. As illustrated, incoming conductors operating at 50 volts or more 210 are brought into the zone enclosure 120 through a fitting installed on the gland plate 132. As a result, the power terminals, contacts, conductors or other components operating at 50 volts or more are separated from power terminals, contacts, conductors, or other components operating at less than 50 volts. Therefore per industry standards, the shock hazard of the power terminals, contacts, conductors or other components operating at less than 50 volts is mitigated.
FIG. 12 illustrates the vented cover 190. The vented cover 190 allows heat generated from the power terminals 150, contacts, conductors or other components operating at 50 volts or more to dissipate. As discussed above, the vented cover 190 also separates the power terminals, contacts, conductors or other components operating at 50 volts or more from power terminals, contacts, conductors, or other components operating at less than 50 volts. The vented cover 190 can include grommets. Grommet 192 for entry of power for terminals, contacts, conductors or other components operating at 50 volts or more (if the power entry is not through the gland plate 132) and a grommet 194 for an exit of power terminals, contacts, conductors, or other components operating at less than 50 volts can be located at various places on the cover. The vented cover 190 also includes a back flange 196 to attach to the enclosure bottom gland plate threaded studs, flanged edges 198 for rigidity, and a bottom flange 200 to attach to the enclosure back plate 122. Furthermore, the conductors operating at 50 volts or more within the enclosure and outside the vented cover are enclosed in a protective sheath to maintain the separation of these conductors from the area operating at less than 50 volts.
FIG. 13 illustrates a cross section of the enclosure 120 with the vented cover 190 positioned over the power terminals 150, contacts, conductors or other components operating at 50 volts or more. The vented cover is mounted on the back plate 122 and secured to the gland plate 132 via a threaded stud. Although this enclosure illustrates the vented cover, gland plate and the power terminals, contacts, conductors or other components operating at 50 volts or more located at the bottom of the enclosure, these components could be located on different faces of the enclosure.
The enclosure for electrical equipment power plate assembly of the present invention provides protection against accidental contact with power terminals, contacts or conductors operating at 50 volts or more by personnel who are not trained to access or maintain these terminals, contacts or conductors by totally enclosing these components under a tamper resistant cover. The power plate assembly completely encloses incoming wiring operating at 50 volts or more by providing a location for the incoming conductor entry into the gland plate of the power plate assembly. The power plate assembly provides the ability to access the enclosure without removing power to the terminals, contacts or conductors operating at less than 50 volts and maximizes the available space on the enclosure back plate for equipment by moving the components operating at 50 volts or more to the side or bottom of the enclosure. Thus, the power plate assembly and the vented cover of the present invention segregate and cover power terminals, contacts or conductors operating at 50 volts or more form personnel who are not trained to access or maintain these terminals, contacts or conductors while maximizing the available space on the enclosure back plate.
Furthermore while the particular preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the teaching of the invention. The matter set forth in the foregoing description and accompanying drawings is offered by way of illustration only and not as limitation.
Patent Grant
8982540
