POWER SAVING DRIVE MODE FOR BI-LEVEL VIDEO

Abstract

Liquid crystal display (LCD) driver circuits, and corresponding driving methods, having selectable grayscale and bi-level modes, that also provide DC restore are presented, including an example embodiment driver circuit having selectable direct current (DC) restore voltage switches including a digital to analog converter, a high voltage video signal path including a high voltage video amplifier, a set of high voltage level switches, a high voltage capacitor and a low voltage video signal path including a low voltage video amplifier, a set of low voltage level switches, a low voltage capacitor. Advantages include, for some applications, a display operates in a bi-level mode saving power relative to operating in a grayscale mode, while also being able to offer full grayscale mode in other applications. Further, advantages of some example embodiments include an extended DC-restore mode providing a longer period of DC restore voltage.

Description

BACKGROUND

In many liquid crystal display (LCD) configurations, and particularly those employing the commonly-used twisted nematic (TN) phase, the brightness of a pixel is modulated by the voltage applied across the liquid crystal (LC) cell. The voltage affects the degree to which the LC material rotates polarized light, which in turn controls how much light passes through an exit polarizer. In other words, a LCD is a passive device that acts as a light valve. The managing and controlling of data to be displayed is typically performed by one or more circuits, which are commonly referred to as display driver circuits or simply drivers.

Grayscale can be achieved by driving varying analog voltages to LCD pixels. Analog video amplifiers are often used in the video signal path of LCD driven circuits. If the video signal source is digital, then one or more digital-to-analog converters (DACs) will typically be used to convert the digital video signal into a corresponding analog video signal. An important consideration in the design of video electronics is the power dissipation of these analog circuits because the DACs and amplifiers can account for a significant, or even dominant, portion of the system power budget.

Some display applications require pixels driven to purely white or black, and do not use intermediate gray levels. Such purely white or black applications are referred to as bi-level video systems. With only one bit per pixel, these bi-level video systems can often be simpler to drive than grayscale systems, since the DAC and video amplifier and can often be replaced with a switch to select between the voltages associated with driving a LCD to black and white.

Generally, LCDs do not work well with direct current (DC) voltages. A graph of transmission versus voltage applied to a LCD is shown in FIG. 1. High transmission occurs with zero voltage and low transmission with either positive or negative voltage. Therefore, to drive a LCD to black, a positive or negative voltage can be applied to the LCD. However, driving a LCD at a steady state DC voltage may damage the display by, for example, causing contaminants to plate on one side or the other of the LC cell. In order to prevent damage, the voltage applied to the LCD is generally flipped back and forth (alternated) between high-black and low-black, to preserve zero (0) DC voltage, also called DC restore.

There are different scenarios for preserving zero volts DC (0 Vdc), as shown in the series of succeeding frames of FIGS. 2A-2D. One scenario uses column inversion as shown in FIG. 2A, where one frame is written with all the columns having alternating polarity, positive-negative, and positive-negative. In the next frame all the columns are written negative-positive, negative-positive. In the succeeding frame, all the columns are again written positive-negative, positive-negative. As shown in FIG. 2B, frame inversion can be used where the first frame is written with all positives and the next frame is written with all negatives. The succeeding frame is again written with all positives. As shown in FIG. 2C, pixel inversion can be used which produces a checkerboard like effect in the first frame and an inverted effect in the second frame. In the third frame, the checkerboard like effect matches that of the first frame. Lastly, as shown in FIG. 2D, row inversion can be used where all the rows are alternating polarity, positive-negative, and positive-negative. In the next frame all the rows are written negative-positive, negative-positive. In the third frame, the rows are again written positive-negative, positive-negative.

One approach to implementing an alternating current-coupled (AC-coupled) display driver circuit with one or more direct current-restore (DC-restore) switches integrated within a LCD is U.S. Pat. No. 7,138,993, by Frederick P. Herrmann, issued on Nov. 21, 2006, and assigned to Kopin Corporation of Taunton, Mass., the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

SUMMARY

Presented herein are corresponding methods and example embodiments of liquid crystal display (LCD) driver circuits having selectable grayscale and bi-level modes, that also provide DC restore. An example embodiment display driver circuit, and corresponding method for driving a display, having selectable grayscale and bi-level modes includes a digital to analog converter (DAC), video amplifier, set of level switches and enable circuit having a grayscale mode to enable the DAC and video amplifier, and a bi-level mode to enable a subset of the level switches and disable the DAC and video amplifier is presented.

When operating an example embodiment of the driver circuit in a bi-level mode, power is conserved relative to operating in grayscale mode because the switches used in bi-level mode use less power than the DAC and video amplifier.

The display driver circuit can include a high voltage level black switch, a low voltage level black switch, and a white voltage level switch. The white level voltage switch can be further comprised of a high voltage level white switch and a low voltage level white switch.

The DAC, video amplifier and set of level switches can be integrated in the same integrated circuit (IC). The set of level switches can be p-channel and n-channel metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). The p-channel MOSFET can have a source terminal coupled to a high video reference voltage source. An n-channel MOSFET can have a terminal coupled to a low video reference voltage source.

The display driver circuit can be further implemented with different display colors, such as primary colors red, green, and blue, each color having three or four associated switches because color display uses at least three times as many switches as monochrome (e.g., black and white). The display driver circuit can further include a high video signal path or sub-channel and a low video signal path or sub-channel in parallel between the DAC and liquid crystal display. Each high and low video sub-channel (or path or branch) can respectively include a video amplifier, a set of level switches, and a capacitor.

A voltage DC restore mode or extended DC-restore mode can be enabled in the non-active video signal path.

Further presented herein is a liquid crystal display (LCD) driver circuit having selectable direct current (DC) restore voltage switches including a digital to analog converter, a high voltage video signal sub-channel including a high voltage video amplifier, set of high voltage level switches, high voltage capacitor, and a low voltage video signal sub-channel including a low voltage video amplifier, set of low voltage level switches, low voltage capacitor. The high voltage path can further include a high voltage enable circuit having a high voltage grayscale mode that enables a high voltage view amplifier and disables high voltage level switches, and an extended DC restore that provides a longer period of DC restore using a set of low level voltage switches. The low voltage sub-channel can further contain a low voltage enable circuit having a low voltage grayscale mode enabling the low voltage video amplifier and disabling the set of low voltage level switches, and an extended DC restore mode enabling a longer period of DC restore using the set of high voltage level.

A quiescent current of the high and low video amplifiers can be substantially the same. In grayscale modes, only one amplifier needs to be enabled at a time and thus supplied power during operation. The inactive amplifier can be powered down, so that the dual amplifier circuit uses no more power than a single amplifier circuit. This provides for power savings. DC restore mode can be enabled while the low voltage signal amplifier is active and the low voltage DC restore mode can be enabled while the high voltage video amplifier is active.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The foregoing will be apparent from the following more particular description of example embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to the same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a representative transmission versus voltage diagram.

FIGS. 2A-2D are diagrams showing successive frames using column inversion, frame inversion, pixel inversion and row inversion, respectively.

FIG. 3 is a high-level schematic diagram of a circuit capable of selectable grayscale and bi-level mode operation.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a circuit with a single amplifier capable of selectable grayscale and bi-level mode operation.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a circuit with two sub-channels capable of selectable grayscale, bi-level mode and extended DC-restore mode operation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A description of example embodiments of the invention follows.

Mobile electronic systems typically manage power carefully to prolong battery life and maximize the time between charges. It is common for such devices to have a “standby” or “sleep” mode which uses much less power than the normal operating mode. Other power-saving options may reduce performance or disable features. For example, many laptop computers may be configured to dim the screen and/or reduce CPU clock frequency when operating on battery power, and e-book readers may allow the user to disable wireless connectivity to conserve power.

Different power management modes may have different display requirements. It may be advantageous for a display to operate in a bi-level video mode for some applications, while also being able to offer full grayscale in others. For example, bi-level text and simple graphics could provide status information in a standby mode. In another example, an e-book reading application could reduce power consumption by driving bi-level video for text, and switching to grayscale drive only when displaying pictures or illustrations.

FIG. 3 shows a high-level schematic diagram of an example embodiment of a display driver circuit 10 constructed to enable both bi-level and grayscale modes. The display driver circuit 10 includes a DAC 12, a video amplifier 13, and a set of level switches 15a-15d, receives a digital video signal 11 input and outputs analog video signal 17 to a display, such as a LCD. Enabling signal EN 14 enables the DAC 12 and video amplifier 13 when the driver circuit 10 is operating in the grayscale mode. In the bi-level mode, the DAC 12 and video amplifier 13 are disabled and the set of level switches 15a-15d is used to select the appropriate voltage level for driving black or white video.

Color displays may also use multiple video inputs for separate red, green, and blue component signals. In the case of color displays, bi-level drive of the red, green, and blue primary colors can produce eight possible colors.

TABLE 1
Combinations of bi-level primary colors
Red	Green	Blue	Color
0 +	0 +	0 =	Black
1 +	0 +	0 =	Red
0 +	1 +	0 =	Green
1 +	1 +	0 =	Yellow
0 +	0 +	1 =	Blue
1 +	0 +	1 =	Magenta
0 +	1 +	1 =	Cyan
1 +	1 +	1 =	White
Where 0 means the respective color channel is driven to the dark state and 1 means it is driven to the bright state.

For clarity, the following discussion continues to refer to single inputs or input pairs, such as for driving black and white, but the ideas and techniques described may be readily scaled for displays with multiple inputs.

Because most LCDs need to periodically invert the video to prevent damaging the LC cells from prolonged exposure to a DC voltage, two reference voltage levels are used, high and low. To prevent damage in bi-level video mode operation, each reference voltage level (high and low) has a corresponding black and white voltage to drive the display to black or white respectively. In other words, to prevent damaging a LCD operating in bi-level video mode four voltage levels can be used to drive the display: high black (KH), high white (WH), low white (WH) and low black (KH). For the example embodiment shown in FIG. 3, grayscale and bi-level mode operation configurations for amplifier 13 and switches 15a-15d are summarized below in Table 2. Those of skill in the art will recognize that in cases where the high and low white voltage levels are the same only three switches are needed.

TABLE 2
Switch and amplifier configurations for the circuit of FIG. 3
Mode	EN	KH	WH	WL	KL
Gray scale	Enabled	Open	Open	Open	Open
Bi-	High	Black	Disabled	Closed	Open	Open	Open
level		White	Disabled	Open	Closed	Open	Open
	Low	Black	Disabled	Open	Open	Open	Closed
		White	Disabled	Open	Open	Closed	Open

FIGS. 4 and 5 display example embodiments of display driver circuits that use one and two amplifiers per channel, respectively. The driver circuits of FIGS. 4 and 5 include switches to enable a DC restore mode. The schematic diagrams of FIGS. 4 and 5 contain p-channel and n-channel metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) used as switches. These switches provide a functionality similar to the switches 15a-15d of FIG. 3. The MOSFETs maybe integrated in the same integrated circuit (IC) as the DAC and amplifiers. Those with skill in the art will recognize that any type of switch, such as transistors other than MOSFETs, can be used as switches and may or may not be integrated in an IC chip. The switches enable a DC restore signal to be applied to the display. Many displays, such as those available from Kopin Corporation of Taunton Mass. use capacitively coupled video signals with switches for DC restore integrated in the display.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an example embodiment display driver circuit 20. The display driver circuit 20 includes a DAC 22, in series with video amplifier 23, the output of the video amplifier 23 coupled to a parallel node with two switches 25h and 25l, and in parallel with two capacitors, high video capacitor C_H 26h and low video capacitor C_L 26l. The display driver circuit 20 can be operated in at least two modes, grayscale mode and bi-level mode. For grayscale mode, enable signal EN 24 enables the DAC 22, which converts the digital video signal 21 into a corresponding analog signal. The analog video signal is input into video amplifier 23 (enabled by enable signal EN 24) for amplification. The amplified analog video signal is fed to a circuit node including switches 25h and 25l, parallel capacitors, C_H 26h and C_L 26l. Capacitors C_H 26h and C_L 26l provide high and low video signals 27h and 27l, respectively, which are used to drive a LCD display.

Switch 25h is a p-channel MOSFET device having a gate terminal GP 29h and a source terminal coupled to a high video voltage reference VVH 28h supply, and a drain terminal coupled to the output of video amplifier 23. Switch 25l is a n-channel MOSFET device having a gate terminal GN 29l, a drain terminal coupled to the output of video amplifier 23, and a source terminal coupled to a low video voltage reference VVL 28l supply.

In bi-level mode, the DAC 22 and video amplifier 23 of display driver circuit 20 are disabled and the set of level switches 25h and 25l are used to drive two reference voltage states, high and low. The high video reference VVH 28h is used for black when driving high video and white when driving low video, and similarly, the low video reference VVL 28l is used for white with high video and black for low video. Put another way, when the voltage between the gate GP 29h and source is more negative than the threshold voltage of p-channel MOSFET switch 25h so that switch 25h is closed, the high video reference voltage VVH 28h is applied to drive the display to black in bi-level high mode. Similarly, when driver circuit 20 is operating in bi-level low mode and the voltage between the gate GN 29l and corresponding source is more positive than the n-channel threshold voltage, MOSFET switch 25l is closed, low video reference voltage VVL 28l is applied to drive the display to black in bi-level low mode. The configurations for the enablement and settings for the switches are summarized in Table 3 for display driver circuit 20. One benefit of the configuration illustrated in FIG. 4 is that it includes only one amplifier and two switches.

TABLE 3
Switch and amplifier configurations for the system of FIG. 4
	Mode		EN	GP	GN
	Gray scale	Enabled	H	L
	Bi-level	High	Black	Disabled	L	L
			White	Disabled	H	H
		Low	Black	Disabled	H	H
			White	Disabled	L	L

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a further example embodiment display driver circuit 30. The display driver circuit 30 includes a DAC 32 feeding parallel high and low video paths (also referred to herein as circuit branches or sub-channels) 34h and 34l. Each video sub-channel can include a video amplifier, 33h and 33l, feeding a node with a set of two level switches, level switch set 35a, 35b and set 35c, 35d, and a respective high or low capacitor C_H 36h and C_L 36l.

The example embodiment of display driver circuit 30 can be operated in at least three modes, grayscale, bi-level, and extended DC-restore. While grayscale and bi-level modes are mutually exclusive, extended DC restore is not.

Grayscale mode operates in one of two sub-modes, high video or low video, in which one of the respective sub-channels, high video 34h or low video 34l, is enabled using a corresponding enable signal, ENH or ENL. The DAC 32 converts a digital video signal 31 into a corresponding analog signal fed to the parallel sub-channel node. For high video grayscale mode, enable signal ENH enables video amplifier 33h to amplify an analog video signal received from a DAC 32. The amplified analog video signal is fed to a sub-channel circuit node including a set of level switches 35a and 35b and high capacitor C_H 36h. Capacitor C_H 36h provides high video signal 37h to drive a LCD.

For low video grayscale mode, enable signal ENL enables video amplifier 33L to amplify an analog video signal received from a DAC 32. The amplified analog video signal is fed to a sub-channel circuit node including a set of level switches 35c and 35d and high capacitor C_L 36l. Capacitor C_L 36l provides high video signal 37l to drive a LCD.

Switches 35a and 35d are p-channel MOSFET devices each having a gate terminal GPH 39a and GPL 39d, a source terminal coupled to a high video voltage reference VVH 38h supply, and a drain terminal coupled to the output of a respective video amplifier 33h and 33l. Switches 35b and 35c are n-channel MOSFET devices having gate terminals GNH 39b and GNL 39c, a drain terminal coupled to the output of a respective video amplifier 33h and 33l, and a source terminal coupled to a low video voltage reference VVL 38l supply.

In bi-level mode, the DAC 32 and video amplifiers 33h and 33l of display driver circuit 30 are disabled and the set of level switches 25a-25d are used to drive two reference voltage states, high and low. The high video reference VVH 38h is used for black when driving high video and white when driving low video, and similarly, the low video reference VVL 38l is used for white with high video and black for low video. Put another way, when the voltage between the gate GPH 39a and source is more negative than the threshold voltage for MOSFET switch 35a so that switch 35a is closed, the high video reference voltage VVH 38h is applied to drive the display to black in bi-level high mode. Similarly, when driver circuit 30 is operating in bi-level low mode and the voltage between the gate GNL 39c and corresponding source is more positive than the threshold voltage, MOSFET switch 35c is closed, low video reference voltage VVL 38l is applied to drive the display to black.

Alternating between high and low sub-modes for both grayscale and bi-level modes provides an amount of DC-restore to a LCD. Extended DC-restore mode can perform DC-restore for an extended time period, which is useful in some applications. In extended DC-restore mode, when one of the sub-channels is enabled and active, the inactive sub-channel is set to a DC level, for example video reference voltage, VVH 38h or VVL 38l, using the same switching techniques describes above with reference to the level set of switches 25a and 25b in FIG. 4. Extended DC-restore mode allows the inactive capacitor almost the entire line period to perform DC-restore, whereas in DC-restore mode DC-restore is performed only during a retrace period, such as a horizontal retrace period. The configurations for the enablement and settings for the switches are summarized in Table 4 for display driver circuit 30.

TABLE 4
Switch and amplifier configurations for the system of FIG. 5
Mode	ENH	ENL	GPH	GNH	GPL	GNL
Gray scale	High	Enabled	Dis-	H	L	L*	L
			abled
	Low	Dis-	Enabled	H	H*	H	L
		abled
Bi-	High	Black	Dis-	Dis-	L	L	L*	L
level			abled	abled
		White	Dis-	Dis-	H	H	L*	L
			abled	abled
	Low	Black	Dis-	Dis-	H	H*	H	H
			abled	abled
		White	Dis-	Dis-	H	H*	L	L
			abled	abled
*Indicates state for DC restore of inactive channel.

Although it requires more circuitry, a two-amplifier configuration, an example embodiment of which is illustrated in FIG. 5, is useful when driving larger displays with greater load capacitance because each amplifier, for example video amplifiers 33h and 33l, sees the load of only one of the high or low video signals, such as high and low video signals 37h and 37l, but not both, as is the case in a single amplifier configuration. Further, the quiescent current of the two amplifiers, such as video amplifiers 33h and 33l, need not be greater than the quiescent current needed for only one amplifier, because only one amplifier is active at any time and the inactive amplifier may be disabled.

Another benefit of the two-amplifier configuration is that it allows one half of the channel to perform DC restore while the other half is active. Referring to Table 4 and FIG. 5, when GPL 39d is set to L while driving high video, setting the left side of C_L 36l to VVH 38h provides for DC restore. Similarly, GNH 39b can be set to H when driving low video to set the left side of C_H to VVL 38l to provide DC restore.

Two transistors with gates GNH 39b and GPL 39d can be used for DC restore in the double amplifier configuration of driver circuit 30, whether or not bi-level mode is supported. With the example embodiment of driver circuit 30, there are two amplifiers per channel, and coupling capacitors, such as C_H 36h and C_L 36l, are not tied together on their left sides. When one of the amplifiers is active, the other is disabled, and a separate switch can set separately the DC level on the left side of each coupling capacitor. Therefore, implementing bi-level mode therefore can be achieved with a net increase of only two transistors.

While this invention has been particularly shown and described with references to example embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention encompassed by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A display driver circuit having selectable grayscale and bi-level modes, comprising: a digital to analog converter (DAC);a video amplifier;a set of level switches; andan enable circuit having a grayscale mode, enabling the DAC and video amplifier, and a bi-level mode, enabling a subset of the level switches and disabling the DAC and video amplifier.

2. The display driver circuit of claim 1, wherein a direct current restore (DC restore) to alternate a voltage polarity is provided by the display driver circuit.

3. The display driver circuit of claim 1, wherein the enable circuit operating in the bi-level mode conserves power relative to operating in the grayscale mode.

4. The display driver circuit of claim 1, wherein the set of level switches is further comprised of: a high voltage level black switch;a white voltage level switch; anda low voltage level black switch.

5. The display driver circuit of claim 4, wherein the white voltage level switch is further comprised of a high voltage level white switch and a low voltage level white switch.

6. The display driver circuit of claim 1, wherein the DAC, the video amplifier, and the set of level switches are arranged in the same integrated circuit.

7. The display driver circuit of claim 1, wherein the set of level switches is further comprised of: a p-channel metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) having a source terminal coupled to a high video reference voltage supply and a drain terminal coupled to an output of the video amplifier; anda n-channel MOSFET having a drain terminal coupled to the output of the video amplifier and a source terminal coupled to a low video reference voltage source.

8. The display driver circuit of claim 1, wherein the set of level switches further comprises at least: a high voltage level red switch;a low voltage level red switch;a high voltage level green switch;a low voltage level green switch;a high voltage level blue switch; anda low voltage level blue switch.

9. The display driver circuit of claim 1, further comprised of: a high video signal sub-channel, including: a high video signal sub-amplifier;a high video signal sub-set of level switches;a low video signal sub-channel, including: a low video signal sub-amplifier; anda low video signal sub-set of level switches.

10. The display driver circuit of claim 9, wherein the enabling circuit further enables a high video extended DC restore mode disabling the high video sub-amplifier and enabling the high video signal sub-set of level switches to provide a high video voltage reference signal.

11. The display driver circuit of claim 9, wherein the enabling circuit further enables a low video extended DC restore mode disabling the low video sub-amplifier and enabling the low video signal sub-set of level switches to provide a low video voltage reference signal.

12. A liquid crystal display (LCD) driver circuit having selectable direct current (DC) restore voltage switches, comprising: a digital to analog converter (DAC);a channel to provide a video signal to the LCD;a high voltage video sub-channel, including: a high video amplifier;a set of high level switches;a high capacitor; anda low voltage video sub-channel, including: a low voltage video amplifier;a set of low voltage level switches;a low voltage capacitor; andan enable circuit enabling a grayscale mode to activate an active sub-channel, the active sub-channel alternating between the high and low voltage video sub-channels, and provide a DC restore signal using an inactive sub-channel, the inactive sub-channel alternating between the low and high voltage video sub-channels, respectively.

13. The LCD driver circuit of claim 12, wherein the quiescent current of the high and low video amplifiers is substantially the same.

14. The LCD driver circuit of claim 12, wherein the enable circuit further enables a bi-level mode disabling the high and low video amplifiers, having an active sub-channel alternating between the high and low voltage video sub-channels, and provide a DC restore signal using an inactive sub-channel, the inactive sub-channel alternating between the low and high voltage video sub-channels, respectively.

15. A method of driving a display circuit having selectable grayscale and bi-level modes of operation, the method comprising: converting a digital video signal to an analog video signal using a digital to analog converter (DAC);amplifying the analog video signal using a video amplifier; andselecting a grayscale mode by enabling the DAC and the video amplifier using an enable circuit, or a bi-level mode by enabling a set of level switches and disabling the DAC and video amplifier.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the enable circuit further enables a direct current restore (DC restore) to alternate a voltage polarity driving the display circuit.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein selecting bi-level mode operation conserves power relative to selecting grayscale mode operation.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the selecting uses a set of level switches including: a high voltage level black switch;a white voltage level switch; anda low voltage level black switch.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the white voltage level switch is further comprised of a high voltage level white switch and a low voltage level white switch.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein the DAC, the video amplifier, and the set of level switches are arranged in the same integrated circuit.

21. The method of claim 15, wherein the set of level switches is further comprised of: a p-channel metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) having a source terminal coupled to a high video reference voltage supply and a drain terminal coupled to an output of the video amplifier; anda n-channel MOSFET having a source terminal coupled to the output of the video amplifier and a drain terminal coupled to a low video reference voltage source.

22. The method of claim 15, wherein the set of level switches further comprises at least: a high voltage level red switch;a low voltage level red switch;a high voltage level green switch;a low voltage level green switch;a high voltage level blue switch; anda low voltage level blue switch.

23. The method of claim 15, further comprised of: a high video signal sub-channel, including: a high video signal sub-amplifier;a high video signal sub-set of level switches;a low video signal sub-channel, including: a low video signal sub-amplifier; anda low video signal sub-set of level switches.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the enabling circuit further enables a high video extended DC restore mode disabling the high video sub-amplifier and enabling the high video signal sub-set of level switches to provide a high video voltage reference signal.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the enabling circuit further enables a low video extended DC restore mode disabling the low video sub-amplifier and enabling the low video signal sub-set of level switches to provide a low video voltage reference signal.

26. A method of driving a liquid crystal display (LCD) using a driver circuit having selectable direct current (DC) restore voltage switches, the method comprising: converting a digital video signal to an analog video signal using a digital to analog converter (DAC);providing the analog video signal to the LCD via a channel, the channel including a high and a low voltage video sub-channel; andenabling a grayscale mode to activate an active sub-channel using an enable circuit, the active sub-channel alternating between the high and low voltage video sub-channels, and providing a DC restore signal using an inactive sub-channel, the inactive sub-channel alternating between the low and high voltage video sub-channels, respectively.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the high and low voltage video sub-channels include corresponding high and low video amplifiers having substantially the same the quiescent current.

28. The method of claim 26, further enabling a bi-level mode using the enable circuit to disable the high and low video amplifiers, alternating an active sub-channel, alternating between the high and low voltage video sub-channels, and providing a DC restore signal using an inactive sub-channel, the inactive sub-channel alternating between the low and high voltage video sub-channels, respectively.