Patent Application
20250204022
The present application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2023-0185576, filed Dec. 19, 2023, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein for all purposes by this reference.
The present disclosure relates to a power semiconductor device and, more particularly, to a power semiconductor device that prevents a decrease in total current amount due to an increase in the length of a current movement path by ensuring that a P-TOP region formed in a resistance unit is spaced apart from a field oxide film thereabove, thereby forming a current path between the P-TOP region and the field oxide film.
In general, a power semiconductor device may include a high voltage unit and a low voltage unit, and a bootstrap circuit may be used to ensure stable operation of the high voltage unit. The bootstrap circuit may include a capacitor connected to the high voltage unit to provide power. The bootstrap circuit may also include a diode that connects a capacitor to a driving power supply to charge the capacitor while the low voltage unit outputs low voltage, and prevents the driving power supply from being electrically connected to the high voltage unit while the high voltage unit outputs high voltage.
However, if high voltage is applied directly to the diode, the diode may be damaged. Accordingly, a separate transistor may be provided between the high voltage unit and the diode to prevent high voltage from being applied to the diode. When such a separate transistor is used, the size of the power semiconductor device may increase, and the distance traveled by electrons is increased due to the separate transistor while charging the capacitor, which may decrease an electric current heading to the capacitor.
The present disclosure has been made to solve the problems of the related art, and an objective of the present disclosure is to provide a power semiconductor device that reduces the overall size of the device by not utilizing a separate transistor to prevent high voltage from being applied to a switching unit from a high voltage unit.
In addition, an objective of the present disclosure is to provide a power semiconductor device that prevents a decrease in total current amount due to an increase in the length of a current movement path by ensuring that a P-TOP region formed in a resistance unit is spaced apart from a field oxide film thereabove.
The present disclosure may be implemented by embodiments having the following configuration to achieve the above-described objectives.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a power semiconductor device, including: a high voltage circuit configured to output high voltage; a low voltage circuit configured to output low voltage; a capacitor configured to be electrically connected to the high voltage circuit, the capacitor being configured to provide power to the high voltage circuit while the high voltage is output; a switching circuit configured to be electrically connected to the high voltage circuit and the capacitor, the switching circuit being configured to connect the capacitor to a driving power supply to charge the capacitor while the low voltage is output, the switching circuit being configured to prevent the high voltage circuit and the driving power supply from being electrically connected to each other while the high voltage is output; and a resistor configured to be electrically connected between the switching circuit and the high voltage circuit, the resistor being configured to drop the high voltage to a voltage lower than a breakdown voltage of the switching circuit while the high voltage is output, wherein the resistor may include: a deep well region of a second conductivity type disposed within a substrate; a field oxide flm disposed on a surface of the substrate; and a P-TOP region spaced apart from the field oxide flm, the P-TOP region being disposed within the deep well region.
According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, in the power semiconductor device, the P-TOP region may be disposed below the field oxide film and spaced apart from a bottom of the field oxide film.
According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, in the power semiconductor device, the P-TOP region may be disposed within the deep well region, the P-TOP region being spaced apart from a bottom surface of the deep well region.
According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, in the power semiconductor device, the switching circuit may include a bipolar junction transistor.
According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, in the power semiconductor device, the resistor may further include: a first electrode layer configured to be electrically connected to a ground terminal on the field oxide film on an area adjacent to the switching circuit; and a second electrode layer configured to be electrically connected to the high voltage circuit on the field oxide film on an area adjacent to the high voltage circuit.
According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, in the power semiconductor device, the resistor may further include: a first contact region disposed in the deep well region, the first contact region being configured to be electrically connected to the switching circuit; and a second contact region spaced apart from the first contact region within the deep well region, the second contact region being configured to be electrically connected to the high voltage circuit.
According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, in the power semiconductor device, the resistor may further include: a buried layer of a second conductivity type disposed below the second contact region.
According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, in the power semiconductor device, the resistor may further include: a single electrode layer disposed on the field oxide film.
According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, in the power semiconductor device, the single electrode layer may include a polysilicon film doped with impurities of a second conductivity type.
According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, in the power semiconductor device, the switching circuit may include: a diode on the substrate.
According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, in the power semiconductor device, the switching circuit may include: a field oxide film disposed on the surface of the substrate; and a positive electrode layer and a negative electrode layer disposed on the field oxide film on the surface of the substrate.
According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, in the power semiconductor device, the positive electrode layer may include a polysilicon film doped with impurities of a first conductivity type.
According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, in the power semiconductor device, the bipolar junction transistor may include: an emitter region of a second conductivity type disposed on the surface of the substrate; a base region of a first conductivity type spaced apart from the emitter region, the base region being disposed on the surface of the substrate; and a collector region spaced apart from the emitter region and the base region, the collector region being disposed on the surface of the substrate.
According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, in the power semiconductor device, the base region and the collector region may be configured to be electrically connected to the driving power supply.
According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, in the power semiconductor device, the emitter region may be configured to be electrically connected to the resistor.
According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a power semiconductor device, including: a high voltage circuit configured to output high voltage; a low voltage circuit configured to output low voltage; a capacitor configured to be electrically connected to the high voltage circuit, the capacitor being configured to provide power to the high voltage circuit while the high voltage is output; a switching circuit configured to be electrically connected to the high voltage circuit and the capacitor, the switching circuit being configured to connect the capacitor to a driving power supply to charge the capacitor while the low voltage is output; and a resistor configured to be electrically connected between the switching circuit and the high voltage circuit, the resistor being configured to drop the high voltage to a voltage lower than a breakdown voltage of the switching circuit while the high voltage is output, wherein the resistor may include: a deep well region of a second conductivity type disposed within a substrate; a field oxide film disposed on a surface of the substrate; and a P-TOP region having a top surface, wherein the top surface is spaced apart from the field oxide film within the deep well region.
The present disclosure has the following effects by the above configurations.
According to the present disclosure, by not utilizing a separate transistor to prevent high voltage from being applied to a switching unit from a high voltage unit, it is possible to reduce the overall size of a power semiconductor device.
Furthermore, according to the present disclosure, by ensuring that a P-TOP region formed in a resistance unit is spaced apart from a field oxide film thereabove, it is possible to prevent a decrease in total current amount due to an increase in the length of a current movement path.
Meanwhile, it should be added that even if effects are not explicitly mentioned herein, the effects described in the following specification expected by the technical features of the present disclosure and their potential effects are treated as if they were described in the specification of the present disclosure.
The above and other objectives, features, and other advantages of the present disclosure will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the present disclosure may be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present disclosure should not be construed as being limited to the following embodiments, but should be construed based on the matters described in the claims. In addition, these embodiments are only provided for reference in order to more completely explain the present disclosure to those of ordinary skill in the art.
As used herein, the singular form may include the plural form unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In addition, as used herein, “comprise” and/or “comprising” specify the presence of the recited shapes, numbers, steps, operations, members, elements, and/or groups thereof, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other shapes, numbers, steps, operations, members, elements, and/or groups thereof.
Hereinafter, it should be noted that when one component (or layer) is described as being disposed on another component (or layer), one component may be disposed directly on another component, or another component(s) or layer(s) may be located between the components. In addition, when one component is expressed as being directly disposed on or above another component, no other component(s) are located between the components. Moreover, being located on “top”, “upper”, “lower”, “top”, “bottom” or “one (first) side” or “side” of a component means a relative positional relationship.
In addition, the conductivity type or doped region of the components may be defined as “p-type” or “n-type” according to the main carrier characteristics, but this is only for convenience of description, and the technical spirit of the present disclosure is not limited to what is illustrated. For example, hereinafter, “p-type” or “n-type” will be used as more general terms “first conductivity type” or “second conductivity type”, and here, the first conductivity type means p-type, and the second conductivity type means n-type.
Furthermore, it should be understood that “high concentration” and “low concentration” expressing the doping concentration of the impurity region mean the relative doping concentration of one component and another component.
It should be noted that a power semiconductor device 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
The present disclosure relates to a power semiconductor device and, more particularly, to a power semiconductor device that prevents a decrease in total current amount due to an increase in the length of a current movement path by ensuring that a P-TOP region formed in a resistance unit is spaced apart from a field oxide film thereabove, thereby forming a current path between the P-TOP region and the field oxide film.
Referring to
In addition, the capacitor C may be connected in parallel to a power line connected to power terminals VB and VS for providing power to the high voltage driving circuit 32. An output terminal HO of the high voltage driving circuit 32 is connected to a gate of the first power transistor T1, and the first power transistor T1 may be connected in parallel with a first diode D1. An output terminal Lo of the low voltage driving circuit 42 is connected to a gate of the second power transistor T2, and the second power transistor T2 may be connected in parallel with a second diode D2. A source of the first power transistor T1 may be connected to high voltage HV, the first power transistor T1 and the second power transistor T2 may be connected in series, and a drain of the second power transistor T2 may be connected to a ground terminal GND.
In addition, the low voltage driving circuit 42 may control the second power transistor T2 by outputting a low voltage control signal to the low voltage output terminal Lo according to a signal input through a low voltage input terminal Lin. The low voltage driving circuit 42 may operate by receiving power supplied from a driving power supply VCC and a common terminal COM, for example, a potential difference between ground voltage and driving voltage.
The high voltage driving circuit 32 may control the first power transistor T1 by outputting a high voltage control signal to the high voltage output terminal HO in response to a signal provided from a level shift circuit 22. The high voltage driving circuit 32 may operate by receiving power supplied from the capacitor C, which is connected between the terminal VS and the terminal VB having the same potential as an output terminal OUT. The level shift circuit 22 may provide a signal input from a high voltage input terminal Hin to the high voltage driving circuit 32. A reference voltage of the high voltage driving circuit 32 may be high voltage HV or low voltage, for example, ground voltage, depending on the state of a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal output from the output terminal OUT.
The power semiconductor device 10 may output the high voltage HV or the low voltage, for example, the ground voltage, to the output terminal OUT in response to signals input from the high voltage input terminal Hin and the low voltage input terminal Lin. To be specific, when the low voltage driving circuit 42 turns on the second power transistor T2, the output terminal OUT may output the low voltage, for example, the ground voltage. In this case, the second diode D2 prevents a reverse voltage. In addition, in order to prevent the high and low voltages from being applied together to the output terminal OUT, the high voltage driving circuit 32 may turn off the first power transistor T1. That is, ground voltage applied to the output terminal OUT and driving voltage from the driving power supply VCC may be applied to the high voltage driving circuit 32.
In addition, the driving power supply VCC may charge the capacitor C to approximately the same level as the driving voltage by providing a current to the capacitor C through the switching unit 100 and the resistance unit 200.
When the low voltage driving circuit 42 outputs an off signal and the high voltage driving circuit 32 provides an on signal to the first power transistor T1 through the high voltage output terminal HO to turn on the first power transistor T1, the output terminal OUT may output the high voltage HV. In this case, the first diode D1 prevents a reverse voltage. In addition, the high voltage HV may be applied to the terminal VS and the high voltage HV and a charging voltage of the capacitor C may be applied to the terminal VB.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the switching unit 100 may include a bipolar junction transistor or diode. In particular, when the high voltage unit 30 outputs high voltage, driving voltage may be applied to a node a, and the high voltage HV and the charging voltage of the capacitor C may be applied to a node b. As a result, a reverse voltage is applied to the switching unit 100, and thus the switching unit 100 may prevent the high voltage unit 30 and the driving power supply VCC from being electrically connected to each other.
However, since a potential difference between the nodes a and b is so high that the potential difference reaches the high voltage HV, the switching unit 100 may be destroyed. To prevent this, the resistance unit 200 may be placed between the switching unit 100 and the high voltage unit 30. The resistance unit 200 may drop the high voltage HV to a voltage lower than a breakdown voltage of the switching unit 100 while the high voltage HV is output. Due to this, the switching unit 100 may be prevented from being destroyed by a reverse voltage.
Referring to
Referring to
For example, the base region 113 may be formed in a ring shape to surround the emitter region 111, and the collector region 115 may also be formed in a ring shape to surround the base region 113. A field oxide film 120 may be individually formed between the emitter region 111, the base region 113, and the collector region 115. The emitter region 111, the base region 113, and the collector region 115 may be spaced apart from each other by the field oxide film 120. The field oxide layer 120 may be an STI region, for example, but there is no separate limitation thereon.
The base region 113 and the collector region 115 may be electrically connected to the driving power supply VCC by metal wiring and a contact plug, and the emitter region 111 may be electrically connected to the resistance unit 200 by metal wiring and a contact plug. Due to this structure, when low voltage is output from the low voltage unit 40, current flows from the base region 113 and the collector region 115 to the emitter region 111, and the current may charge the capacitor C through the resistance unit 200.
In addition, a deep well region 130 of a first conductivity type formed at a predetermined depth within the substrate 101 may be formed in the switching unit 100. The deep well region 130 of the first conductivity type is preferably a doped region with a lower concentration of impurities compared to the base region 113. The deep well region 130 may be formed to surround the emitter region 111 and the base region 113.
The switching unit 100 may also have a well region 140 of a second conductivity type formed at a predetermined depth within the substrate 101. The well region 140 of the second conductivity type is configured to surround the collector region 115, and the internal resistance of the bipolar junction transistor 110 may be reduced by the well region 140 of the second conductivity type.
A buried layer 150 of a second conductivity type may be formed under the deep well region 130 in the substrate 101. The buried layer 150 is configured to reduce leakage current of the bipolar junction transistor 110.
In addition, the first device isolation region 50 may be formed between the low voltage unit 40 and the switching unit 100. The first device isolation region 50 may include a first buried layer 510 in the substrate 101, a first contact region 530 on the surface side of the substrate 101, and a first impurity diffusion region 550 between the first buried layer 510 and the first contact region 530. In this case, the first contact region 530 may be an impurity doped region with a higher concentration than the first buried layer 510 and the first impurity diffusion region 550.
The second device isolation region 60 may include a second buried layer 610 in the substrate 101, a second contact region 630 on the surface side of the substrate 101, and a second impurity diffusion region 650 between the second buried layer 610 and the second contact region 630. In this case, the second contact region 630 may be an impurity doped region with a higher concentration than the second buried layer 610 and the second impurity diffusion region 650. The second device isolation region 60 may be formed between the high voltage unit 30 and the resistance unit 200.
Although not shown in
The resistance unit 200 may be formed between the second device isolation region 60 and the third device isolation region 70. The resistance unit 200 may include a deep well region 210 of a second conductivity type formed in the substrate 101. The deep well region 210 of the second conductivity type may be formed, for example, on an epitaxial layer 105. When the low voltage unit 40 outputs a low voltage, a forward voltage is applied to the bipolar junction transistor 110 and the resistance unit 200, so that the electrical resistance of the deep well region 210 of the second conductivity type may be reduced. When the high voltage unit 30 outputs a high voltage, a reverse voltage is applied to the bipolar junction transistor 110 and the resistance unit 200, so that the electrical resistance of the deep well region 210 may increase.
In addition, the resistance unit 200 may include a field oxide film 220 formed on the surface (or upper surface) side of the substrate 101. The field oxide film 220 may be, for example, a LOCOS or STI region, and may be formed on the deep well region 210 of the second conductivity type.
The resistance unit 200 may include a fourth contact region 211 and a fifth contact region 213 formed on the surface side of the substrate 101. The fourth contact region 211 and the fifth contact region 213 are spaced apart from each other, and may be formed to be surrounded by the deep well region 210 of the second conductivity type. The fourth contact region 211 and the fifth contact region 213 are doped regions with high concentration of impurities of the second conductivity type. The fourth contact region 211 may be formed on a side adjacent to the switching unit 100, and the fifth contact region 213 may be formed on a side adjacent to the high voltage unit 30.
In addition, within the deep well region 210, a first well region 215 may be formed to surround the fourth contact region 211, and a second well region 217 may be formed to surround the fifth contact region 213. The first well region 215 and the second well region 217 are both impurity doped regions of the second conductivity type and may be doped regions with a lower concentration of impurities compared to the fourth contact region 211 and the fifth contact region 213. The deep well region 210 is a doped region with a lower impurity concentration compared to the first well region 215 and the second well region 217, and may be formed to surround the first well region 215 and the second well region 217.
In addition, the fourth contact region 211 may be electrically connected to the switching unit 100 by metal wiring and a contact plug, and the fifth contact region 213 may be electrically connected to the high voltage unit 30 and the capacitor C through metal wiring and a contact plug.
The impurity concentration of the deep well region 210 may be appropriately adjusted to lower the high voltage to a voltage lower than the breakdown voltage of the switching unit 100 while the high voltage is output. To be specific, the deep well region 210 may drop the high voltage to a voltage lower than the breakdown voltage of the switching unit 100 and higher than the driving voltage. As a result, even if a reverse voltage is applied to the switching unit 100 while the high voltage is applied, destruction of the switching unit 100 may be prevented because the reverse voltage is lower than the breakdown voltage of the switching unit 100.
In addition, in the substrate 101, a buried layer 230 of a second conductivity type may be formed to disperse the electric field caused by high voltage when the high voltage is applied to the fifth contact region 213 from the high voltage unit 30. As an example, the buried layer 230 of the second conductivity type may be formed below the second well region 217.
On the field oxide film 220 formed in the resistance unit 200, a first electrode layer 241 may be formed adjacent to the switching unit 100, and a second electrode layer 243 may be formed adjacent to the high voltage unit 30. The first electrode layer 241 may be electrically connected to the ground terminal GND, and the second electrode layer 243 may be electrically connected to the high voltage unit 30. The first electrode layer 241 and the second electrode layer 243 may include, for example, polysilicon doped with a second conductivity type impurity.
In addition, the resistance unit 200 may include a P-TOP region 250 in the deep well region 210 of the second conductivity type. The P-TOP region 250 is an impurity doped region of the first conductivity type, and may be formed spaced apart from the field oxide film 220. That is, the P-TOP region 250 may be formed below the field oxide film 220 and spaced apart from the bottom of the field oxide film 220. Due to this structure, a depletion layer may be formed between the top surface of the P-TOP region 250 and the deep well region 210 and between the bottom surface of the P-TOP region 250 and the deep well region 210. To be specific, while the high voltage unit 30 outputs a high voltage, the depletion layer may be expanded by the high voltage applied to the fifth contact region 213, and accordingly, the electrical resistance of the resistance unit 200 may increase. In addition, the depletion layer may be formed more uniformly due to the first electrode layer 241 and the second electrode layer 243. By forming the P-TOP region 250 in this way, a triple reduced surface field (RESURF) structure of the upper and lower surface sides of the P-TOP region 250 and the interface between the silicon substrate 101 and an epitaxiallayer 103 may be achieved.
As previously described, the P-TOP region 250 may be formed below the field oxide film 220 and spaced apart from the bottom of the field oxide film 220. In contrast, when the P-TOP region 250 is formed in contact with the bottom surface of the field oxide film 220, the current flowing from the fifth contact region 213 to the fourth contact region 211 flows in a detour along the lower side of the P-TOP region 250, and the length of the current path becomes longer, and thus the total amount of current is reduced.
In order to solve such a problem, by ensuring that the P-TOP region 250 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is spaced apart from the bottom of the field oxide film 220, the forward current may be prevented from bypassing the P-TOP region 250, making the current path relatively short. Therefore, the problem of reducing the total amount of current may be solved.
Referring to
Referring to
In addition, the positive electrode layer 113″ may electrically connected to the driving power supply VCC, and the negative electrode layer 115″ may electrically connected to a fourth contact region 211″ of the resistance unit 200″.
The above detailed description is illustrative of the present disclosure. In addition, the above description shows and describes preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and the present disclosure can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments. In other words, changes or modifications are possible within the scope of the concept of the disclosure disclosed herein, the scope equivalent to the written disclosure, and/or within the scope of skill or knowledge in the art. The above-described embodiment describes the best state for implementing the technical idea of the present disclosure, and various changes required in the specific application field and use of the present disclosure are possible. Accordingly, the detailed description of the present disclosure is not intended to limit the present disclosure to the disclosed embodiments.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2023-0185576 | Dec 2023 | KR | national |
