Power supply apparatus

Abstract

The power supply apparatus includes a stepdown switching power supply circuit having a switching element and a smoothing circuit, a filter circuit located in the upstream of the stepdown switching power supply circuit and having a noise-suppressing inductor, and a stepup switching power supply circuit having a switching element and a flyback voltage generating inductor. In this power supply apparatus, one and same inductor is used as the noise suppressing inductor and the flyback voltage generating inductor.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a power supply apparatus according to a first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a mode switching process performed by a mode switching circuit included in the power supply apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3A is a diagram showing a structure of a vehicle-use electronic control unit in which the power supply apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is mounted;

FIG. 3B is a time chart of various signals in the vehicle-use electronic control unit shown in FIG. 3A;

FIG. 4 is a time chart of various signals in the power supply apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a power supply apparatus according to a second embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a power supply apparatus according to a third embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 7 is a diagram explaining a structure of a power supply apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the invention; and

FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of a conventional power source apparatus.

Claims

1. A power supply apparatus comprising: a stepdown switching power supply circuit including a first switching element connected to an internal power supply line of said power supply apparatus at one end thereof, and a smoothing circuit operating to smooth a voltage at the other end of said switching element, said stepdown switching power supply circuit outputting, from said smoothing circuit, a voltage lower than a voltage applied to said internal power supply line by on/off driving said first switching element;a filter circuit located in the upstream of said stepdown switching power supply circuit, said filter circuit including a first inductor connected in series between said internal power supply line and an external power supply line of said power supply apparatus, said external power supply line being applied with an external voltage of an external voltage source;a stepup switching power supply circuit including a second inductor connected in series between said internal power supply line and an external power supply line, and a second switching element connected in series between an end of said inductor connected to said internal power supply line and a ground line to which a low-voltage side terminal of said external voltage source is connected, said stepup switching power supply circuit generating, at said one end of said inductor, a voltage higher than said external voltage by on/off driving said second switching element;wherein one and same inductor is used as said first inductor and said second inductor.

2. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a mode switching circuit for switching an operation mode of said power supply apparatus between a stepup mode where said second switching element is kept at an off state, and said first switching element is on/off driven so that a voltage lower than said external voltage is outputted from said stepdown switching power supply circuit, and a stepup mode where said second switching element is on/off driven, and said first switching element is kept at an on state so that a voltage higher than said external voltage is outputted from said stepdown switching power supply circuit.

3. The power supply apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said mode switching circuit is configured to switch said operation mode from said stepdown mode to said stepup mode upon detecting that said external voltage falls below a predetermined value, and to switch said operation mode from said stepup mode to said stepdown mode upon detecting that said external voltage exceeds said predetermined value.

4. The power supply apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said mode switching circuit is configured to turn off said second switching element in response to a stepup stop signal received from outside of said power supply apparatus.

5. The power supply apparatus according to claim 3, wherein an output voltage of said stepdown switching power supply circuit is applied to a plurality of power supply lines connected to a plurality of power supply objects in order that said power supply objects are supplied with electric power on an individual basis, and said mode switching circuit is configured to cut off one of said power supply lines when said mode switching circuit switches said operation mode to said stepup mode.

6. The power supply apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said stepdown switching power supply circuit is provided plurally, and said mode switching circuit is configured to inhibit one of a plurality of said stepdown switching power supply circuits from outputting a voltage when said mode switching circuit switches said operation mode to said stepup mode.

7. The power supply apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said stepdown switching power supply circuit is provided plurally, and said mode switching circuit is configured to inhibit one of a plurality of said stepdown switching power supply circuits from outputting a voltage when said mode switching circuit switches said operation mode to said stepup mode.

8. The power supply apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said stepdown switching power supply circuit is provided plurally, and said mode switching circuit is configured to inhibit one of a plurality of said stepdown switching power supply circuits from outputting a voltage when said mode switching circuit switches said operation mode to said stepup mode.

9. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first switching element and said second switching element are on/off driven by one and same control circuit included in said power supply apparatus.

10. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said external voltage source is a vehicle-use battery, and said power supply apparatus is configured to output a power supply voltage to be supplied to an electronic control unit mounted in a vehicle.

11. The power supply apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said electronic control unit is for controlling a starter motor for starting an engine of said vehicle.