1. Technical Field
The present disclosure relates generally to a power system and a method of controlling the same, and more particularly to a power system of an X-ray tube and a method of controlling the same.
2. Description of Related Art
The power circuits of the X-ray tube is mainly composed of a main power circuit and a filament power circuit. The main power circuit is used to step up the external AC power voltage to produce a high voltage by a high-voltage transformer. The produced high voltage is applied between a cathode and an anode of the tube so that electrons generated from the cathode are struck on the anode to produce X-ray. The filament power circuit is used to step down the external AC power voltage to produce a low voltage by a filament transformer. The produced low voltage is applied between two terminals of the filament so that the filament can provide sufficient electrons by thermionic radiation.
Because the X-ray tube beam is driven by the large voltage, the discharge phenomenon caused by instantaneous high voltage results in unstable electrical responses udder the high voltage operation, security concerns, and lifetime reduction of using the system.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a power system of an X-ray tube and a method of controlling the same to stabilize electrical responses under the high voltage operation, ensure safe emission operation of the X-ray tube, and increase lifetime of using the system.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a power system of an X-ray tube to solve the above-mentioned problems. Accordingly, the X-ray tube power system includes an X-ray tube, an X-ray power, and a controller. The X-ray power is configured to supply power to the X-ray tube. The controller has a voltage judgment unit and a grid control unit. The voltage judgment unit is configured to receive a high voltage reference signal and an upper limit voltage level. The grid control unit is connected to the voltage judgment unit. The controller is configured to enable a high voltage enable signal and gradually increase the high voltage reference signal when a high voltage operation of the X-ray tube is started up by the X-ray power. The grid control unit is configured to output a grid enable signal to execute an emission operation of the X-ray tube when the voltage judgment unit is configured to judge that the high voltage reference signal is increased to the upper limit voltage level.
Wherein the voltage judgment unit is further configured to receive a lower limit voltage level; the controller is configured to gradually reduce the high voltage reference signal when the emission operation of the X-ray tube is correctly completed; the controller is configured to disable the high voltage enable signal to discontinue the high voltage operation of the X-ray tube when the voltage judgment unit is configured to judge that the high voltage reference signal is reduced to the lower limit voltage level.
Wherein when the high voltage operation of the X-ray tube is started up by the X-ray power, a delay time is provided before the high voltage reference signal is gradually increased.
Wherein when the high voltage reference signal is reduced to the lower limit voltage level, a protection time is provided.
Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a method of controlling a power system of an X-ray tube provided to supply power to an X-ray tube and control an emission operation of the X-ray tube to solve the above-mentioned problems. Accordingly, the method includes following steps: (a) judging whether a high voltage operation of the X-ray tube is started up; (b) gradually increasing a high voltage reference signal when the high voltage operation of the X-ray tube is started up; (c) judging whether the high voltage reference signal is increased to an upper limit voltage level; and (d) executing the emission operation of the X-ray tube when the high voltage reference signal is increased to the upper limit voltage level.
Wherein after the step (d) further comprises: (e) judging whether the emission operation of the X-ray tube is correctly completed; (f) gradually decreasing the high voltage reference signal when the emission operation of the X-ray tube is correctly completed; (g) judging whether the high voltage reference signal is reduced to a lower limit voltage level; and (h) executing the step (a) when the high voltage reference signal is reduced to the lower limit voltage level.
Wherein in the step (b), a high voltage enable signal is enabled to gradually increase the high voltage reference signal when the high voltage operation of the X-ray tube is started up; wherein after the step (c), the high voltage reference signal is continually increased when the high voltage reference signal is not yet reached to the upper limit voltage level; wherein in the step (d), a grid enable signal is enabled to execute the emission operation of the X-ray tube when the high voltage reference signal is increased to reach to the upper limit voltage level.
Wherein in the step (f), the grid enable signal is disabled to gradually reduce the high voltage reference signal when the emission operation of the X-ray tube is correctly completed; wherein after the step (g), the high voltage reference signal is continually decreased when the high voltage reference signal is not yet reduced to the lower limit voltage level; wherein in the step (h), the high voltage enable signal is disabled and then the step (a) is executed when the high voltage reference signal is reduced to the lower limit voltage level.
Wherein before the step (a), further comprising: (a01) powering on the X-ray tube power system and initializing the X-ray tube power system; and (a02) being the X-ray tube power system in a standby status.
Wherein after the step (a), the step (a02) is executed when the high voltage operation of the X-ray tube is not yet started up.
Wherein after the step (e), an error warning message is generated and then the step (a) is executed.
Wherein in the step (b), when the high voltage operation of the X-ray tube is started up, a delay time is provided before the high voltage reference signal is gradually increased.
Wherein in the step (h), when the high voltage reference signal is reduced to the lower limit voltage level, a protection time is provided before the step (a) is executed.
Further another object of the present disclosure is to provide a method of controlling a power system of an X-ray tube provided to supply power to an X-ray tube and control an emission operation of the X-ray tube to solve the above-mentioned problems. Accordingly, the method includes following steps: (a) judging whether a high voltage operation of the X-ray tube is started up; (b) gradually increasing a high voltage reference signal when the high voltage operation of the X-ray tube is started up; (c) judging whether the high voltage reference signal is increased to an upper limit voltage level; (d) executing the emission operation of the X-ray tube when the high voltage reference signal is increased to the upper limit voltage level; (e) judging whether the emission operation of the X-ray tube is correctly completed; (f) gradually decreasing the high voltage reference signal when the emission operation of the X-ray tube is correctly completed; (g) judging whether the high voltage reference signal is reduced to a lower limit voltage level; and (h) executing the step (a) when the high voltage reference signal is reduced to the lower limit voltage level.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary, and are intended to provide further explanation of the present disclosure as claimed. Other advantages and features of the present disclosure will be apparent from the following description, drawings and claims.
The features of the present disclosure believed to be novel are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The present disclosure itself, however, may be best understood by reference to the following detailed description of the present disclosure, which describes an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Reference will now be made to the drawing figures to describe the present invention in detail.
Reference is made to
Reference is made to
For convenience, the high voltage reference signal SHVRF is gradually increased during the time interval A2 in linear and time-invariant fashions. However, the embodiment is only exemplified but is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. In other words, the high voltage reference signal SHVRF can be increased in non-circular slope fashions. Afterward, it is to judge whether the high voltage reference signal SHVRF is increased to reach an upper limit voltage level VH (S106). Especially, because the high voltage reference signal SHVRF is typically set from zero volts to 3.3 volts, the lower limit voltage level VL is equal to zero volts and the upper limit voltage level VH is equal to 3.3 volts. Also, the high voltage reference signal SHVRF from zero volts to 3.3 volts is corresponding to the high voltage of driving the X-ray tube from zero volts to 120 kilo-volts. However, the embodiment is only exemplified but is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
If the high voltage reference signal SHVRF is not yet reached the upper limit voltage level VH, the step (S105) is executed, that is, the high voltage reference signal SHVRF is gradually increased. When the high voltage reference signal SHVRF is increased to reach the upper limit voltage level VH, a grid enable signal SGDEN is enabled (S107). Corresponding to
When the grid enable signal SGDEN is disabled, the high voltage reference signal SHVRF is gradually decreased (S111). Corresponding to
Afterward, it is to judge whether the high voltage enable signal SHVEN is reduced to the lower limit voltage level VL (S112). If the high voltage reference signal SHVRF is not yet reduced to the lower limit voltage level VL, the step (S111) is executed, that is, the high voltage reference signal SHVRF is gradually decreased. When the high voltage reference signal SHVRF is reduced to the lower limit voltage level VL, the high voltage enable signal SHVEN is disabled (S113). That is, the high voltage enable signal SHVEN is converted from a high level to a low level at a time point A7 as shown in
Reference is made to
Reference is made to
Reference is made to
Reference is made to
The controller 20 includes a voltage judgment unit 202 and a grid control unit 204. The voltage judgment unit 202 receives a high voltage reference signal SHVRF and an upper limit voltage level VH. The grid control unit 204 is connected to the voltage judgment unit 202. First, the X-ray tube power system is powered on and a setup initialization of the X-ray tube power system is executed. After the setup initialization is completed, the X-ray tube power system enters a standby status. When the X-ray tube power 10 starts up the high voltage operation of the X-ray tube 50, the controller 20 enables a high voltage enable signal SHVEN and gradually increases the high voltage reference signal SHVRF. When the voltage judgment unit 202 judges the high voltage reference signal SHVRF reaches to the upper limit voltage level VH, the grid control unit 204 outputs a grid enable signal SGDEN to execute the emission operation of the X-ray tube 50. Especially, when the high voltage operation of the X-ray tube 50 is started up and before the high voltage reference signal is gradually increased, a delay time can be provided so that the X-ray tube power system can provide self-test function according to detection signals during the delay time td, thus increasing the reliability and stability of system operation.
In addition, the voltage judgment unit 202 further receives a lower limit voltage level VL. When the emission operation of the X-ray tube 50 is correctly completed, the high voltage reference signal SHVRF is gradually decreased. When the voltage judgment unit 202 judges the high voltage reference signal SHVRF is reduced to the lower limit voltage level VL, the controller 20 disables the high voltage enable signal SHVEN to discontinue the high voltage operation of the X-ray tube. Especially, when the high voltage reference signal is reduced to the lower limit voltage level VL and before the X-ray tube power system is executed again, a protection time is provided to ensure safe emission operation of the X-ray tube 50.
Because the high voltage reference signal SHVRF is typically set from zero volts to 3.3 volts, the lower limit voltage level VL is equal to zero volts and the upper limit voltage level VH is equal to 3.3 volts. Also, the high voltage reference signal SHVRF from zero volts to 3.3 volts is corresponding to the high voltage of driving the X-ray tube from zero volts to 120 kilo-volts. However, the embodiment is only exemplified but is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
Especially, if the emission operation of the X-ray tube is not yet correctly completed, an error warning message is provided to notify the operator that the emission operation of the X-ray tube is failed and the emission operation of the X-ray tube is discontinued to avoid damaging the operator or the examinees.
In conclusion, the present disclosure has following advantages:
1. Comparing to the prior art emission operation of the X-ray tube, the high voltage reference signal SHVRF is gradually and smoothly increased from the lower limit voltage level VL to the upper limit voltage level VH to avoid the discharge phenomenon caused by instantaneous high voltage, thus stabilizing electrical responses under the high voltage operation, ensuring safe emission operation, and increasing lifetime of using the system;
2. The delay time td is provided to provide self-test function according to detection signals during the delay time td, thus increasing the reliability and stability of system operation;
3. The buffer time tb is provided to ensure the X-ray tube is driven by the high voltage to produce X-ray;
4. The protection time is provided to ensure safe emission operation of the X-ray tube; and
5. If the emission operation of the X-ray tube is not yet correctly completed, an error warning message is provided to notify the operator that the emission operation of the X-ray tube is failed and the emission operation of the X-ray tube is discontinued to avoid damaging the operator or the examinees.
Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to the preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the details thereof. Various substitutions and modifications have been suggested in the foregoing description, and others will occur to those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, all such substitutions and modifications are intended to be embraced within the scope of the present disclosure as defined in the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102139898 | Nov 2013 | TW | national |