This disclosure relates to power takeoff devices (PTOs) useful for mounting on transmissions and for performing, directly or indirectly, useful work via the PTO's rotatable output shaft. More particularly, this disclosure relates to a support for a PTO shaft extension system configured to assist with installation of the PTO, allow the shaft to slide axially, or both.
The use of a PTO in association with vehicle (e.g., truck) or stationary engine transmissions is generally known. Such PTOs often include an input gear for connection to an input shaft or transmission, an output gear for connection to an output shaft and, optionally, a clutch mechanism for selectively engaging and disengaging power to the output shaft so as to selectively rotate the output shaft of the PTO to perform useful work, such as to power an auxiliary device. Once connected to a gear within the transmission, the input gear of the PTO is connected to and can draw mechanical power from the transmission.
Installing an auxiliary device such as a hydraulic pump to a transmission-mounted PTO is often constrained by inadequate space or room between the truck frame, suspension components, exhaust components and the side of the transmission body itself. In such cases, the auxiliary device can be located behind the transmission where there is adequate room. The auxiliary device can then be pedestal-mounted and driven by an open shaft, but this is undesirable because of the maintenance and inherent danger of open shafts. A shaft extension assembly, generally known in the industry, is a long housing that mounts directly to the PTO and extends from the PTO to the auxiliary device located behind the transmission or at another location with adequate room to fit the auxiliary device. Within the housing is an elongated shaft that provides a rotating connection between the PTO output shaft and the input drive of the auxiliary device. Alternatively, the PTO itself can be located behind the transmission and operatively connected to the transmission via an output shaft within a shaft extension housing, the output shaft extending between a transmission mounting gear at one end of the housing and a PTO at an opposite end of the shaft extension housing.
This shaft extension housing is preferably supported at the rear of the transmission or at another location along the length of the housing to reduce the bending moment on the transmission. This reduction of the bending moment is particularly beneficial when the shaft extension housing extends to a relatively heavy PTO or relatively heavy auxiliary device remote from the transmission. The support system is preferably vertically stiff while being linearly compliant to accommodate manufacturing tolerances and temperature growth differences between the transmission housing and shaft extension housing. To provide this linear compliance, existing art involves multiple fasteners with bushings or other means of allowing the bracket to freely slide fore and aft with respect to the transmission. Existing art also sometimes results in a housing and support system assembly that is longer than absolutely necessary if the support system were simpler.
Installing a PTO shaft and/or PTO housing (e.g., the PTO housing may be attached to the PTO shaft before or after installation of the PTO shaft) can be strenuous or even dangerous. Typically, a user must support heavy parts, such as a PTO shaft and/or PTO housing, over the user's head during installation. For example, a user would be obligated to either attach the bracket to the transmission housing then support the PTO shaft housing while securing the PTO shaft housing to the bracket, or attach the bracket to the PTO shaft housing then support the bracket and PTO shaft housing while securing the bracket to the transmission housing.
Supporting a PTO input shaft or output shaft can also be difficult since the shaft can move back and forth in the direction of the axis of the shaft, such as when the shaft expands and contracts at a different rate than the transmission. Supporting a shaft in a manner that prohibits the shaft from sliding in the direction of the axis of the shaft can create strain on the shaft and the support.
The inventors of the present disclosure realized that improvements in support systems for PTO components are needed. Certain preferred features of the present disclosure address these and other needs and provide other important advantages.
Embodiments of the present disclosure simplify the process of mounting an extended shaft system to a PTO and can reduce the amount of time a user must support the weight of the shaft while mounting an extended shaft system and/or a PTO to, for example, a transmission. Instead of lifting and supporting the shaft during installation, a user may lift a shaft onto the receiving portion of the disclosed bracket such that the bracket supports the weight of the shaft while the user secures the shaft to the transmission.
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of the concepts that are described in further detail in the detailed description and drawings contained herein. This summary is not intended to identify any primary or essential features of the claimed subject matter. Some or all of the described features may be present in the corresponding independent or dependent claims, but should not be construed to be a limitation unless expressly recited in a particular claim. Each embodiment described herein does not necessarily address every object described herein, and each embodiment does not necessarily include each feature described. Other forms, embodiments, objects, advantages, benefits, features, and aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent to one of skill in the art from the detailed description and drawings contained herein. Moreover, the various apparatuses and methods described in this summary section, as well as elsewhere in this application, can be expressed as a large number of different combinations and subcombinations. All such useful, novel, and inventive combinations and subcombinations are contemplated herein, it being recognized that the explicit expression of each of these combinations is unnecessary.
Some of the figures shown herein may include dimensions or may have been created from scaled drawings. However, such dimensions, or the relative scaling within a figure, are by way of example only, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of this invention.
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention disclosed herein, reference will now be made to one or more embodiments, which may or may not be illustrated in the drawings, and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the disclosure is thereby intended; any alterations and further modifications of the described or illustrated embodiments, and any further applications of the principles of the disclosure as illustrated herein are contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the disclosure relates. At least one embodiment of the disclosure is shown in great detail, although it will be apparent to those skilled in the relevant art that some features or some combinations of features may not be shown for the sake of clarity.
Any reference to “invention” within this document is a reference to an embodiment of a family of inventions, with no single embodiment including features that are necessarily included in all embodiments, unless otherwise stated. Furthermore, although there may be references to benefits or advantages provided by some embodiments, other embodiments may not include those same benefits or advantages, or may include different benefits or advantages. Any benefits or advantages described herein are not to be construed as limiting to any of the claims.
Specific quantities (spatial dimensions, temperatures, pressures, times, force, resistance, current, voltage, concentrations, wavelengths, frequencies, heat transfer coefficients, dimensionless parameters, etc.) may be used explicitly or implicitly herein, such specific quantities are presented as examples only and are approximate values unless otherwise indicated. Discussions pertaining to specific compositions of matter, if present, are presented as examples only and do not limit the applicability of other compositions of matter, especially other compositions of matter with similar properties, unless otherwise indicated.
Embodiments of the present invention include PTO support systems for PTO extended shafts that may assist with installation of a PTO and/or a PTO extended shaft, and may allow the shaft to move axially.
Depicted in
Enclosing member 120 is attached to the bracket 110 to cooperatively retain the extended shaft housing. Enclosing member 120 includes mounting features, e.g., apertures 122 (not depicted in
Embodiments of the present disclosed invention simplify the process of mounting an extended shaft system to a PTO, and can reduce the length of time a user must manually support the weight of the shaft while mounting an extended shaft system and/or a PTO to, for example, a transmission. Typically, a user must support heavy parts, e.g., a PTO extended shaft housing or along PTO housing system, over the user's head during installation. Compared to a PTO extended shaft housing, bracket 110 is light, easily maneuverable, and relatively easy to mount to a transmission or other member, such as a motor vehicle frame. For example, as depicted in
In other embodiments, the receiving portion may be substantially flat. In such embodiments, the receiving portion may optionally include friction elements to hinder the shaft from sliding off the bracket in a lateral direction. In such embodiments, the receiving portion may optionally include a raised end to prevent the shaft from sliding off the bracket in a lateral direction.
In
In the depicted embodiment, bracket 110 includes one or more optional indentations 113. As shown in
The disclosed support system 100 is configured to support the shaft housing 131 (shown best in
In alternate embodiments, instead of a cylindrical shaft housing, the shaft may be enclosed within a shaft housing with a square, rectangular, or other non-circular geometrical cross-section. In some embodiments, the bracket and enclosing member will be configured with an opening geometry corresponding generally to the cross-sectional shape of the shaft housing, e.g., a square opening for receiving a shaft housing with a square cross-section. In other embodiments, however, the bracket and enclosing member may be configured with an opening having a non-matching geometry, e.g., a triangular opening for receiving a shaft housing with a hexagonal cross section.
Depicted in
Enclosing member 220 is attached to the bracket 210 to cooperatively retain the shaft housing 231, as shown in
Opening 230 is preferably sized to surround the circumference of the shaft housing 231 extending therethrough. With this arrangement, support system 200 may support the shaft housing 231 and the shaft 232 at least partially enclosed within, and restrict radial motion of the shaft housing 231 while allowing the shaft housing 231 to move axially. In alternative embodiments, opening 230 may snugly surround the circumference of the PTO extended shaft housing, and resist movement of the PTO extended shaft housing in the direction of the axis of the shaft. In further embodiments, the bracket and enclosing member may cooperatively form an opening configured to surround the PTO.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In the embodiment illustrated in
As described in connection with the support system 100, the support system 200 also simplifies the process of mounting an extended shaft housing to a PTO and can dramatically reduce the amount of time a user must support the weight of the extended shaft housing while mounting an extended shaft housing and/or a PTO to, for example, a transmission. As depicted in
Depicted in
Enclosing member 320 is attached to the bracket 310 to cooperatively retain the shaft housing 331. Enclosing member 320 includes mounting features, e.g., apertures 322, which are used to mount enclosing member 320 to bracket 310. The apertures 322 are obscured by the bolts 324 in
In the depicted embodiment, the rear profile of the enclosing member 320 resembles a downward facing letter “C.” Together, the bracket 310 and enclosing member 320 cooperatively form an opening 330. Preferably, opening 330 is sized to surround the circumference of the shaft housing 331 extending through the opening 330. With this arrangement, the support system 300 may support the shaft housing 331 and the shaft at least partially enclosed within, and restrict radial motion of the shaft housing 331 while allowing the shaft housing 331 to move axially. In alternative embodiments, the opening 330 may snugly surround the circumference of the PTO extended shaft housing, and resist movement of the PTO extended shaft housing in the direction of the axis of the shaft. In further embodiments, the bracket and enclosing member may cooperatively form an opening configured to surround the PTO.
As best shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
As described in connection with support systems 100, 200, support system 300 also simplifies the process of mounting an extended shaft housing to a PTO and can dramatically reduce the amount of time a user must support the weight of the extended shaft housing while mounting an extended shaft housing and/or a PTO to, for example, a transmission. As depicted in
Alternate embodiments of the present disclosure include a support system without an enclosing member. For example, alternate embodiments include support systems 100, 200 and 300 with bracket 110, 210 and 310, and without enclosing members 120, 220 or 320. These embodiments may be useful, for example, in assisting a user installing an extended shaft when the upper retention offered by the enclosing member is not needed, such as with a stationary transmission, when there is little or no upward movement of the shaft during use, when there are other devices restricting upward movement of the shaft, and/or when the support is used only to assist with installation.
Reference systems that may be used herein can refer generally to various directions (e.g., top, bottom, forward and rearward), which are merely offered to assist the reader in understanding the various embodiments of the disclosure and are not to be interpreted as limiting. Other reference systems may be used to describe various embodiments.
While examples, one or more representative embodiments and specific forms of the disclosure have been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive or limiting. The description of particular features in one embodiment does not imply that those particular features are necessarily limited to that one embodiment. Some or all of the features of one embodiment can be used in combination with some or all of the features of other embodiments as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, whether or not explicitly described as such. One or more exemplary embodiments have been shown and described, and all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the disclosure are desired to be protected.
Various aspects of different embodiments of the present invention are expressed in paragraphs X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6 and X7 below, as follows:
X1. One aspect of the present invention pertains to a support system for a power takeoff including a shaft, comprising a bracket including a receiving portion, the bracket configured for attachment to a transmission housing or motor vehicle frame, and an enclosing member configured for attachment to the bracket, wherein the bracket and enclosing member are configured to cooperatively surround the shaft, and wherein the bracket and enclosing member permit movement of the shaft in a direction of an axis of the shaft.
X2. Another aspect of the present invention pertains to a support system for a power takeoff including a shaft, comprising a bracket including a receiving portion, the bracket configured for attachment to a transmission housing or motor vehicle frame, and an enclosing member configured for attachment to the bracket, wherein the bracket and enclosing member are configured to cooperatively surround the shaft, and wherein the bracket retains the shaft prior to surrounding the shaft with the bracket and the enclosing member.
X3. A further aspect of the present invention pertains to a support system for a power takeoff including a shaft including a bracket configured for attachment to a transmission housing, and means for restricting movement of the shaft in a radial direction while allowing movement of the shaft in an axial direction.
X4. Another aspect of the present invention pertains to a support system for a power takeoff including a bracket configured for attachment to a transmission housing, and means for retaining the shaft and inhibiting lateral movement of the shaft when the bracket is attached to the transmission housing.
X5. A further aspect of the present invention pertains to a support system for a power takeoff including a bracket including a receiving portion, wherein the bracket configured for attachment to a transmission housing or motor vehicle frame, and wherein the bracket includes a raised end configured to retain the shaft and resist lateral movement of the shaft when the bracket is attached to the transmission housing.
X6. Another aspect of the present invention pertains to a method including providing a bracket including a receiving portion, providing an enclosing member configured for attachment to the bracket, attaching the bracket to a transmission housing, providing a shaft having an axis and a circumference perpendicular to the axis of the shaft, positioning the shaft on the receiving portion wherein the bracket supports the shaft, and attaching the enclosing member to the bracket wherein the bracket and the enclosing member cooperatively surround the circumference of the shaft.
X7. A further aspect of the present invention pertains to a method including providing a bracket including a receiving portion, attaching the bracket to a transmission housing, providing a cylindrical shaft having a circumference, positioning the shaft on the receiving portion wherein the bracket supports the shaft, providing an enclosing member configured for attachment to the bracket, and attaching the enclosing member to the bracket wherein the bracket and the enclosing member cooperatively surround the circumference of the shaft.
Yet other embodiments include the features described in any of the previous statements X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, or X7 as combined with
Wherein the bracket is substantially J-shaped.
Wherein the bracket is substantially the mirror image of a J-shape.
Wherein the receiving portion of the bracket is substantially U-shaped.
Wherein the enclosing member is substantially C-shaped.
Wherein the shaft is cylindrically-shaped and includes a circumference perpendicular to the direction of the axis of the shaft, and wherein bracket and the enclosing member cooperatively surround the circumference of the shaft.
Wherein the receiving portion supports the shaft.
Wherein the bracket and enclosing member cooperatively form a substantially d-shaped structure including an opening, and wherein the shaft extends through the opening.
Wherein the enclosing member is hingedly attached to the bracket.
Wherein the bracket contacts the shaft at a longitudinal station between a transmission mounting gear and a PTO.
Wherein the bracket contacts the shaft at a longitudinal station between a transmission mounting gear and a PTO clutch plate.
Wherein the bracket contacts the shaft at a longitudinal station between a PTO clutch plate and a driven device.
Wherein the bracket contacts the shaft at a longitudinal station between a PTO and a driven device.
Wherein the shaft is positioned on the receiving portion prior to surrounding the shaft with the bracket and the enclosing member.
Wherein the bracket includes a raised end.
Wherein the bracket includes two raised ends, one located on either side of the receiving portion.
Wherein the bracket includes a raised end configured to retain the shaft and resist lateral movement of the shaft when the bracket is attached to the transmission housing.
Wherein the bracket retains the shaft prior to surrounding the shaft with the bracket and the enclosing member.
Wherein the shaft is enclosed within a shaft housing.
Wherein the shaft is at least partially enclosed within a shaft housing.
Wherein the shaft is at least partially enclosed within a cylindrically-shaped shaft housing.
Wherein the shaft includes a non-rotating housing at least partially enclosing a rotating shaft.
Wherein the bracket retains the shaft housing prior to at least partially enclosing the shaft within the shaft housing.
Wherein the support system consists of only the bracket, the enclosing member, and fasteners therefor.
Wherein the support system reduces the bending moment on the transmission housing.
Wherein the power takeoff is attached to the transmission housing and the shaft extends from the power takeoff to a driven device.
Wherein the bracket and enclosing member are sized to accommodate typical transmission and PTO system manufacturing tolerances.
Wherein the shaft is at least partially enclosed within a cylindrically-shaped shaft housing, and wherein the shaft housing includes a circumference perpendicular to the direction of an axis of the shaft housing, and wherein the bracket and the enclosing member cooperatively surround the circumference of the shaft housing.
Wherein the receiving portion includes a cutout.
Wherein the receiving portion includes a saddle received by the cutout, the saddle configured to fit between the bracket and the shaft.
Wherein the enclosing member includes a cutout.
Wherein the enclosing member includes a saddle received by the cutout, the saddle configured to fit between the bracket and the shaft.
Wherein at least one of the receiving portion and the enclosing member includes a cutout.
Wherein the at least one of the receiving portion and the enclosing member further includes a saddle received by the cutout.
Wherein the saddle is configured to fit between the bracket and the shaft.
Wherein the saddle is formed of a low-friction material.
Wherein the saddle includes a low-friction coating.
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/325,209, filed Apr. 20, 2016, entitled POWER TAKEOFF SUPPORT SYSTEMS AND METHODS, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62325209 | Apr 2016 | US |