The subject of this patent application relates generally to tools, and more particularly to extension handles configured for selectively engaging power tools.
The following description includes information that may be useful in understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
Applicant(s) hereby incorporate herein by reference any and all patents and published patent applications cited or referred to in this application, to the same extent as if each individual publication or patent application were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. Where a definition or use of a term in an incorporated reference is inconsistent with or contrary to the definition of that term provided herein, the definition of that term provided herein applies and the definition of that term in the reference does not apply.
By way of background, in interior and exterior construction projects related to both new and renovated residential and commercial buildings it is often the case that power tools must be used on surfaces that are relatively hard to reach. Vertical surfaces such as walls and horizontal overhead surfaces such as ceilings may be beyond the reach of the typical person when standing comfortably on the ground or floor, which of course is generally the safest and most stable position for a worker. Instead, to access an overhead work area, a worker may need to use a ladder, stilts, scaffolding, a scissor lift, or other such equipment that may add cost, inconvenience, and risk to the job. Even low horizontal surfaces such as floors may at times be hard or at least uncomfortable to reach and work on, such as requiring a worker to be on his or her knees or in a stooped posture for extended periods of time. Thus, it is desirable to provide a means by which a power tool such as a palm or orbital sander may be effectively employed in conjunction with a difficult to reach surface while allowing the worker to remain generally upright and standing on the ground or floor.
As proposed in the art, some sander handles are provided to address vibrational concerns. An example is U.S. Pat. No. 6,558,235 to Berg et al., which discloses an ergonomic sander handle for clamping onto a sanding device so that the ergonomic handle can be comfortably gripped by a worker and used to apply the sanding device to a surface. The ergonomic handle includes an elongate body, a clamp head and a bearing. The elongate body is typically a cylindrical aluminum tube with padding for easy and comfortable gripping. One end of the elongate body is attached to the clamp head that attaches to the sanding device. The other end of the elongate body is attached to the bearing which may include a pair of roller balls. To sand a surface, the worker grips the elongate body in a power grip (without significant wrist flexion or deviation) and applies pressure to urge the sanding device and the bearing onto the surface. The power grip minimizes loads on the wrist and hand which reduces the likelihood of musculoskeletal trauma.
A further example of a sander extension handle attachment relates to the ability to adjust the speed control of the sander from the extension handle, as disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. US2004/0147209 to Bickford et al., directed to an extension device for palm sanders, consisting of a rigid extension, on which is mounted a housing. The sander fits into a recess in the housing and is held in place by a pair of clamps, mounted on the housing. The housing contains a remotely operated lever, which controls the speed of the sander, by depressing the sander's own speed control. This lever is linked to another lever, which is located at the end of the extension opposite the housing. This configuration then allows the operator to control the sander's function while also extending his reach. The device allows the operator to safely sand large objects or structures that would otherwise require extensive use of ladders and scaffolds, thus preventing undue hazards to the worker. The sander is at any time detachable and requires no alteration in order to attach it to the device.
Still further examples relate to sander extension handles that provide for exhausting dust from the sander through the handle pole itself. U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. US2003/0096565 to Dotta discloses a handle for an orbital sander (10) of the type having a dust extractor (17) containing an exhaust outlet (18), the handle having: a first part in the form of an elongate tubular member (19) having two open ends, one end being attachable to the exhaust outlet (18) to attach the handle to the sander and to allow dust to pass through the first tubular member, the other end being attachable to a dust discharge hose (22), a second part which is extendable over the top of the sander, attachment means (28) to allow the handle (33) to be attached to a pole, and guide means (34) extending from a portion of the handle spaced from the sander, the guide means being adapted to contact the surface to be sanded and functioning to hold the handle (33) relative to the surface such that, when attached to the sander, the sander is in working alignment with the surface. Relatedly, U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. US2006/0073777 to Dotta et al. discloses an assembly attachable to an orbital sander of the type having a dust extractor containing an exhaust outlet, the assembly comprising mounting means to allow an extension pole to be attached to the assembly, the extension pole being substantially hollow and defining an internal exhaust passageway, and a conduit extending from the extension pole and operatively associated with the exhaust outlet of the orbital sander such that exhaust from the orbital sander passes through the conduit and through the internal exhaust passageway in the extension pole.
And a still further example relates to the ability to attach multiple orbital or palm sanders to a single extension handle as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 9,333,615 to Johnson, directed to an apparatus for mounting one or two handheld type orbital sanders thereto so as to permit a user to sand a floor surface from a standing position while moving the mounted sander(s) to and fro by way of a broom handle extending from the apparatus. Typically, the apparatus includes one fixed mount and one moveable mount. Each mount is configured to facilitate attachment to an orbital sander. The moveable mount can be placed and secured in one of two positions: a first position that centers a single sander in line with the handle; and a second position wherein the fixed mount is located to one side of the handle and the moveable mount is secured essentially an equal distance on the other side of the handle.
What has been needed and heretofore unavailable is an ergonomic, relatively easy to use and inexpensive, and substantially universal power tool extension handle apparatus configured to accommodate multiple varieties of power tools, and orbital or palm sanders, specifically, in multiple positions relative to the handle and/or multiple angles of the handle relative to the tool.
Aspects of the present invention fulfill these needs and provide further related advantages as described in the following summary.
Aspects of the present invention teach certain benefits in construction and use which give rise to the exemplary advantages described below.
The present invention solves the problems described above by providing a power tool extension handle apparatus for selectively engaging and extending the reach of power tools. In at least one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a clamp assembly comprising a clamp body having a first leg and an offset second leg, the first leg having a first pivot and a first retainer and the second leg having a second retainer, the clamp body further having a handle receiver, and a strap assembly comprising a strap body having a pivot end and an opposite retainer end, the strap assembly further comprising a pivot buckle secured on the pivot end of the strap body and pivotally engaged with the first pivot for selective engagement with the first retainer and a retainer clip at the retainer end of the strap body for selective engagement with the second retainer so as to secure the strap assembly on the clamp assembly and thereby mount the apparatus on the power tool.
Other objects, features, and advantages of aspects of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of aspects of the invention.
The accompanying drawings illustrate aspects of the present invention. In such drawings:
The above described drawing figures illustrate aspects of the invention in at least one of its exemplary embodiments, which are further defined in detail in the following description. Features, elements, and aspects of the invention that are referenced by the same numerals in different figures represent the same, equivalent, or similar features, elements, or aspects, in accordance with one or more embodiments. More generally, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are schematic in nature and are not to be taken literally or to scale in terms of material configurations, sizes, thicknesses, and other attributes of an apparatus according to aspects of the present invention and its components or features unless specifically set forth herein.
The following discussion provides many exemplary embodiments of the inventive subject matter. Although each embodiment represents a single combination of inventive elements, the inventive subject matter is considered to include all possible combinations of the disclosed elements. Thus, if one embodiment comprises elements A, B, and C, and a second embodiment comprises elements B and D, then the inventive subject matter is also considered to include other remaining combinations of A, B, C, or D, even if not explicitly disclosed.
While the inventive subject matter is susceptible of various modifications and alternative embodiments, certain illustrated embodiments thereof are shown in the drawings and will be described below in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to any specific form disclosed, but on the contrary, the inventive subject matter is to cover all modifications, alternative embodiments, and equivalents falling within the scope of the claims.
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Aspects of the present specification may also be described as follows:
1. A power tool extension handle apparatus for temporarily securing an extension handle on a power tool having a neck, the apparatus comprising: a clamp assembly comprising a clamp body having a first leg and an offset second leg, the first leg having a first pivot and a first retainer and the second leg having a second retainer, the clamp body further having a handle receiver with a receiver threaded hole formed therein, the clamp body and the first and second legs together defining a curved clamp inner surface; and a strap assembly comprising a strap body having a pivot end and an opposite retainer end, the strap assembly further comprising a pivot buckle having a first buckle wall and an opposite second buckle wall interconnected by spaced-apart buckle slats so as to form buckle slots therebetween, the strap body being selectively passed around the buckle slats and through the buckle slots so as secure the pivot end of the strap body within the pivot buckle, the first and second buckle walls being formed with respective and opposite first and second buckle wall pivot holes such that the pivot buckle is pivotally engaged with the first pivot formed on the first leg of the clamp body, the strap body being further formed having a retainer clip at the retainer end of the strap body for selective engagement with the second retainer formed on the second leg of the clamp body; whereby the clamp assembly and the strap assembly may cooperatively engage the neck of the power tool as by the clamp body being positioned such that the curved clamp inner surface partially encompasses the neck of the power tool and then securing the strap assembly on the clamp assembly so as to fully encompass the neck as by adjusting the pivot end of the strap body within the pivot buckle, engaging the retainer clip at the retainer end of the strap body with the second retainer formed on the second leg of the clamp body, and pivoting the pivot buckle about the first pivot so as to engage the pivot buckle with the first retainer formed on the first leg of the clamp body so as to temporarily secure the apparatus about the power tool, enabling increased reach with the power tool through engagement of the extension handle with the handle receiver formed on the clamp body.
2. The apparatus of embodiment 1 wherein: the clamp body is further formed having a clamp outer surface offset from the clamp inner surface; and the handle receiver is formed so as to extend from the outer surface.
3. The apparatus of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 wherein the handle receiver is at an angle of fifteen to forty-five degrees relative to the clamp body.
4. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-3 wherein the handle receiver is pivotable relative to the clamp body.
5. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-4 wherein the handle receiver comprises: a receiver pivot pivotally engaging the clamp body intermediate the first and second legs; an array of receiver pivot holes formed offset from the receiver pivot; and a receiver pivot pin engaging both a select pivot hole of the handle receiver and the clamp body so as to selectively and temporarily fix the handle receiver relative to the clamp body.
6. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-5 wherein: the handle receiver is further formed having a handle mount pin offset from an arcuate handle mount slot formed therein; and the extension handle is formed having a handle shaft configured at a distal end thereof to pivotally engage the handle receiver as by being pivotally connected to the handle mount pin and having a handle mount bolt that engages the handle shaft offset from the handle mount pin through the handle mount slot.
7. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-6 further comprising a clamp pad formed on the clamp inner surface.
8. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-7 wherein the first and second buckle wall pivot holes are substantially aligned.
9. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-8 wherein a pivot bolt passes through the respective first and second buckle wall pivot holes and an intermediate clamp pivot hole formed in the first leg of the clamp body, the pivot bolt and clamp pivot hole together defining the first pivot and thereby pivotally engaging the pivot buckle with the first leg of the clamp body.
10. The apparatus of embodiment 9 wherein a screw is engaged axially with the pivot bolt to secure the pivot bolt within the clamp pivot hole.
11. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-8 wherein a pivot pin passes through the respective first and second buckle wall pivot holes and an intermediate pivot hole formed in the first leg of the clamp body, the pivot pin and clamp pivot hole together defining the first pivot and thereby pivotally engaging the pivot buckle with the first leg of the clamp body.
12. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-11 wherein a first spring-bearing defining the first retainer is formed on the first leg of the clamp body offset from the first pivot so as to selectively engage a first buckle wall retainer hole formed in the first buckle wall offset from the first buckle wall pivot hole as the pivot buckle is pivoted about the first pivot and thereby temporarily secure the pivot buckle adjacent to the first leg of the clamp body.
13. The apparatus of embodiment 12 wherein a second spring-bearing further defining the first retainer is formed on the first leg of the clamp body offset from the first pivot so as to selectively engage a second buckle wall retainer hole formed in the second buckle wall offset from the second buckle wall pivot hole.
14. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-11 wherein a retainer pin defining the first retainer is configured to selectively pass through a first buckle wall retainer hole formed in the first buckle wall offset from the first buckle wall pivot hole and pass into the first leg of the clamp body offset from the first pivot as the pivot buckle is pivoted about the first pivot and thereby temporarily secure the pivot buckle adjacent to the first leg of the clamp body.
15. The apparatus of embodiment 14 wherein the retainer pin defining the first retainer is configured to selectively further pass through the first leg of the clamp body offset from the first pivot and through a second buckle wall retainer hole formed in the second buckle wall offset from the second buckle wall pivot hole.
16. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-15 wherein a first buckle wall retainer hole formed in the first buckle wall offset from the first buckle wall pivot hole and a second buckle wall retainer hole formed in the second buckle wall offset from the second buckle wall pivot hole are substantially aligned.
17. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-16 wherein a substantially-outwardly projecting retainer flange defining the second retainer is formed on the second leg of the clamp body so as to selectively engage the retainer clip formed on the retainer end of the strap body of the strap assembly.
18. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-17 wherein the retainer clip comprises a frame having a distal retainer member configured to selectively engage the retainer flange.
19. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-16 wherein a retainer bolt defining the second retainer is configured to selectively engage the retainer clip formed on the retainer end of the strap body of the strap assembly with the second leg of the clamp body.
20. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-19 wherein the retainer clip comprises a frame that is at least partially retained on the retainer end of the strap body of the strap assembly as by looping the strap body over the frame and securing as through stitching.
21. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-20 wherein the extension handle comprises a handle shaft having an integral handle mount at a distal end thereof configured for removable engagement with the receiver threaded hole as by a handle mount screw.
22. The apparatus of embodiment 21 wherein: the handle receiver further comprises offset receiver legs, each receiver leg having a receiver threaded hole; and the handle mount is formed having offset handle mount legs substantially corresponding to the offset receiver legs, the offset handle mount legs defining a handle mount opening therebetween.
23. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-22 wherein the first and second legs of the clamp body are diverging.
24. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-22 wherein the first and second legs of the clamp body are substantially parallel.
25. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-24 wherein the clamp body is aluminum.
26. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-25 wherein the strap body is nylon.
27. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-26 wherein the pivot buckle is mild steel.
28. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-27 wherein the extension handle is threaded.
29. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-28 wherein the extension handle is telescoping.
30. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-29 wherein the extension handle is curved.
31. The apparatus of any of embodiments 1-30 wherein the extension handle is angled.
32. A method of employing a power tool extension handle apparatus as defined in any one of embodiments 1-31, the method comprising the steps of: positioning the clamp body such that the curved clamp inner surface partially encompasses the neck of the power tool; and securing the strap assembly on the clamp assembly so as to fully encompass the neck, comprising the further steps of: adjusting the pivot end of the strap body within the pivot buckle; engaging the retainer clip at the retainer end of the strap body with the second retainer formed on the second leg of the clamp body; and pivoting the pivot buckle about the first pivot so as to engage the pivot buckle with the first retainer formed on the first leg of the clamp body so as to temporarily secure the apparatus about the power tool.
33. The method of embodiment 32 wherein the step of adjusting the pivot end of the strap body within the pivot buckle comprises the further step of selectively passing the strap body around the buckle slats and through the buckle slots so as secure the pivot end of the strap body within the pivot buckle a desired distance from the retainer end of the strap body.
34. The method of embodiment 32 or embodiment 33 wherein the step of engaging the retainer clip at the retainer end of the strap body with the second retainer formed on the second leg of the clamp body comprises the further step of engaging the distal retainer member of the frame of the retainer clamp with the retainer flange formed on the second leg of the clamp body.
35. The method of any of embodiments 32-34 wherein the step of engaging the retainer clip at the retainer end of the strap body with the second retainer formed on the second leg of the clamp body comprises the further step of engaging the retainer bolt with the retainer clip and with the second leg of the clamp body.
36. The method of any of embodiments 32-35 wherein the step of pivoting the pivot buckle about the first pivot so as to engage the pivot buckle with the first retainer further comprises passing the pivot bolt through the respective first and second buckle wall pivot holes and the intermediate clamp pivot hole formed in the first leg of the clamp body and pivoting the pivot buckle about the pivot bolt.
37. The method of any of embodiments 32-35 wherein the step of pivoting the pivot buckle about the first pivot so as to engage the pivot buckle with the first retainer further comprises passing the pivot pin through at least the first buckle wall pivot hole and into the clamp pivot hole formed in the first leg of the clamp body and pivoting the pivot buckle about the pivot pin.
38. The method of any of embodiments 32-37 wherein the step of pivoting the pivot buckle about the first pivot so as to engage the pivot buckle with the first retainer comprises engaging the spring-bearing formed on the first leg of the clamp body offset from the first pivot with the first buckle wall retainer hole formed in the first buckle wall offset from the first buckle wall pivot hole.
39. The method of any of embodiments 32-37 wherein the step of pivoting the pivot buckle about the first pivot so as to engage the pivot buckle with the first retainer comprises passing a retainer pin through the first buckle wall retainer hole formed in the first buckle wall offset from the first buckle wall pivot hole and into the first leg of the clamp body offset from the first pivot.
40. The method of any of embodiments 32-39 further comprising the step of temporarily engaging the extension handle with the handle receiver configured on the clamp body.
41. The method of embodiment 40 wherein the step of temporarily engaging the extension handle with the handle receiver comprises screwing the handle shaft into the receiver threaded hole.
42. The method of embodiment 40 wherein the step of temporarily engaging the extension handle with the handle receiver comprises removably engaging the handle mount formed integrally at the distal end of the handle shaft with the receiver threaded hole as by at least one handle mount screw.
43. The method of any of embodiments 40-42 further comprising the step of pivoting the extension handle relative to the handle receiver.
44. The method of embodiment 43 wherein the step of pivoting the extension handle relative to the handle receiver comprises the further steps of: forming the handle mount pin offset from the arcuate handle mount slot formed in the handle receiver; pivotally connecting the distal end of the handle shaft of the extension handle with the handle mount pin; and inserting a handle mount bolt through the handle mount slot and into the handle shaft offset from the handle mount pin.
45. The method of any of embodiments 40-44 further comprising the step of pivoting the extension handle and the handle receiver relative to the clamp body.
46. The method of embodiment 45 wherein the step of pivoting the extension handle and the handle receiver relative to the clamp body comprises the further steps of: pivotally engaging the receiver pivot with the clamp body intermediate the first and second legs; and engaging the receiver pivot pin both with a select pivot hole of the handle receiver from among the array of pivot holes formed offset from the receiver pivot and with the clamp body so as to selectively and temporarily fix the handle receiver relative to the clamp body.
47. The method of any of embodiments 32-46 further comprising the step of grasping the extension handle so as to extend the reach of and manipulate the power tool.
48. A kit comprising a power tool extension handle apparatus as defined in any one of embodiments 1-31.
49. The kit of embodiment 48 further comprising the extension handle.
50. The kit of embodiment 48 or embodiment 49 further comprising instructional material.
51. The kit of embodiment 50 wherein the instructional material provides instructions on how to perform the method as defined in any one of embodiments 32-47.
52. Use of a power tool extension handle apparatus as defined in any one of embodiments 1-31 to extend the reach of a power tool.
53. The use of embodiment 52, wherein the use comprises a method as defined in any one of embodiments 32-47.
54. A power tool extension handle apparatus for use on a power tool having a neck, the apparatus comprising: a clamp assembly comprising a clamp body having a first leg and an offset second leg, the clamp body further having a handle receiver with a handle mount pin offset from an arcuate handle mount slot formed in the handle receiver, the clamp body and the first and second legs together defining a curved clamp inner surface; a clamp bracket configured to removably engage the first and second legs of the clamp body as through at least one clamp bracket screw; and an extension handle having a handle shaft configured at a distal end thereof to pivotally engage the handle receiver as by being pivotally connected to the handle mount pin and having a handle mount bolt that engages the handle shaft offset from the handle mount pin through the handle mount slot; whereby the clamp assembly and the clamp bracket may cooperatively engage the neck of the power tool as by the clamp body being positioned such that the curved clamp inner surface partially encompasses the neck of the power tool and then securing the clamp bracket on the clamp assembly so as to fully encompass the neck and thereby temporarily secure the apparatus about the power tool, enabling increased reach with the power tool through engagement of the extension handle with the handle receiver formed in the clamp body; and further whereby the angle of the extension handle relative to the handle receiver and thus the clamp assembly may be adjusted by selectively loosening the handle mount bolt, pivoting the handle about the handle mount pin as the handle mount bolt slides within the handle mount slot, and retightening the handle mount bolt to secure the extension handle shaft relative to the clamp assembly in the desired position.
In closing, regarding the exemplary embodiments of the present invention as shown and described herein, it will be appreciated that a power tool extension handle apparatus is disclosed and configured for selectively engaging a variety of power tools so as to extend their reach. Because the principles of the invention may be practiced in a number of configurations beyond those shown and described, it is to be understood that the invention is not in any way limited by the exemplary embodiments, but is able to take numerous forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It will also be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular geometries and materials of construction disclosed, but may instead entail other functionally comparable structures or materials, now known or later developed, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Certain embodiments of the present invention are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventor(s) for carrying out the invention. Of course, variations on these described embodiments will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The inventor(s) expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventor(s) intend for the present invention to be practiced otherwise than specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described embodiments in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
Groupings of alternative embodiments, elements, or steps of the present invention are not to be construed as limitations. Each group member may be referred to and claimed individually or in any combination with other group members disclosed herein. It is anticipated that one or more members of a group may be included in, or deleted from, a group for reasons of convenience and/or patentability. When any such inclusion or deletion occurs, the specification is deemed to contain the group as modified thus fulfilling the written description of all Markush groups used in the appended claims.
In some embodiments, the numbers expressing quantities of ingredients, properties such as concentration, reaction conditions, and so forth, used to describe and claim certain embodiments of the inventive subject matter are to be understood as being modified in some instances by the term “about.” Accordingly, in some embodiments, the numerical parameters set forth in the written description and attached claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by a particular embodiment. In some embodiments, the numerical parameters should be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of some embodiments of the inventive subject matter are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as practicable. The numerical values presented in some embodiments of the inventive subject matter may contain certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in their respective testing measurements.
Unless the context dictates the contrary, all ranges set forth herein should be interpreted as being inclusive of their endpoints and open-ended ranges should be interpreted to include only commercially practical values. The recitation of numerical ranges of values herein is merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each individual value of a numerical range is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. Similarly, all lists of values should be considered as inclusive of intermediate values unless the context indicates the contrary.
Use of the terms “may” or “can” in reference to an embodiment or aspect of an embodiment also carries with it the alternative meaning of “may not” or “cannot.” As such, if the present specification discloses that an embodiment or an aspect of an embodiment may be or can be included as part of the inventive subject matter, then the negative limitation or exclusionary proviso is also explicitly meant, meaning that an embodiment or an aspect of an embodiment may not be or cannot be included as part of the inventive subject matter. In a similar manner, use of the term “optionally” in reference to an embodiment or aspect of an embodiment means that such embodiment or aspect of the embodiment may be included as part of the inventive subject matter or may not be included as part of the inventive subject matter. Whether such a negative limitation or exclusionary proviso applies will be based on whether the negative limitation or exclusionary proviso is recited in the claimed subject matter.
The terms “a,” “an,” “the” and similar references used in the context of describing the present invention (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. Further, ordinal indicators—such as “first,” “second,” “third,” etc.—for identified elements are used to distinguish between the elements, and do not indicate or imply a required or limited number of such elements, and do not indicate a particular position or order of such elements unless otherwise specifically stated.
All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided with respect to certain embodiments herein is intended merely to better illuminate the inventive subject matter and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the inventive subject matter otherwise claimed. No language in the application should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element essential to the practice of the invention.
It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that many more modifications besides those already described are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. The inventive subject matter, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the spirit of the appended claims. Moreover, in interpreting both the specification and the claims, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner consistent with the context. In particular, the terms “comprises” and “comprising” should be interpreted as referring to elements, components, or steps in a non-exclusive manner, indicating that the referenced elements, components, or steps may be present, or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are not expressly referenced. Where the specification claims refers to at least one of something selected from the group consisting of A, B, C . . . and N, the text should be interpreted as requiring only one element from the group, not A plus N, or B plus N, etc.
While aspects of the invention have been described with reference to at least one exemplary embodiment, it is to be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited thereto. Rather, the scope of the invention is to be interpreted only in conjunction with the appended claims and it is made clear, here, that the inventor(s) believe that the claimed subject matter is the invention.