The present disclosure relates, generally, to user interfaces for power tools and, more particularly, to user interfaces for selecting various modes of operation of a power tool.
User interfaces for power tools sometimes include controls for regulating power supplied to electric motors of the power tools. For instance, such user interfaces may include one or more switches or knobs that are movable between positions to adjust the power supplied to the electric motor. Some power tools may include features that guide movement of the switches between the positions and provide feedback to a user regarding the positional state of the switches. Such features are typically provided entirely on the power tool housings. Providing such features on components of electric power tools other than power tool housings may reduce the size of the power tools, and therefore provide packaging benefits, among other benefits.
Accordingly, an illustrative embodiment of the present disclosure provides a hand-held power tool which comprises a housing assembly, an output spindle, a motor endbell, and a user interface. The housing assembly supports an electric motor having a rotor configured to rotate when the electric motor is supplied with power. The output spindle protrudes from an output end of the housing assembly, and is functionally coupled to the rotor such that the output spindle rotates in response to a rotation of the rotor. The motor endbell is located on the housing assembly adjacent the electric motor and opposite the output spindle. The user interface is located on the motor endbell opposite the output spindle and is configured to select one of a plurality of modes of operation of the hand-held power tool to regulate the power supplied to the electric motor. The user interface also includes a control knob accessible from exterior of the housing assembly. The control knob is rotatable about a knob axis to a plurality of mode positions that control a plurality of operation modes. The control knob also includes a lever that is configured to be pivoted by a hand. The motor endbell further includes piloting features located adjacent to and interact with the control knob to guide rotation of the control knob relative to the housing assembly about the knob axis to the plurality of mode positions. The piloting features include an arcuate guide about which the control knob rotates such that the control knob cooperatively defines the shape of the arcuate guide. The motor endbell further includes indexing features located on the arcuate guide as a plurality of selective stops. Each of the plurality of selective stops is configured to interact with at least one arm on the control knob to provide haptic feedback when the control knob is rotated to each of the plurality of selective stops to define the plurality of mode positions and indicate the positional states of the control knob corresponding to the plurality of operation modes.
In the above and other embodiments of the present disclosure may also comprise: the at least one arm being a plurality of arms; the plurality of selective stops being a plurality of detents; the motor endbell being configured to position the rotor relative to a stator of the electric motor; the arcuate guide of the endbell including two end stops with the plurality of selective stops located between the two end stops; the arcuate guide being circular; the plurality of detents interconnects with and extends radially outward from the knob axis, and the detents are spaced apart from each other; the arcuate guide includes a reduced radius section with respect to the knob axis at a location adjacent the plurality of detents; the knob axis is located parallel to an axis of rotation of the rotor; the control knob axis is located coincident to an axis of rotation of the rotor; the control knob is also located adjacent to a cap configured to shroud an interior space at an end of the hand-held power tool opposite the output end, wherein the control knob is rotatable relative to the cap to the plurality of mode positions; the control knob being rotatable to select one of the plurality of operation modes to regulate a maximum power supplied to the electric motor when a trigger, spaced apart from the control knob, is depressed; the plurality of operation modes being selected from the group consisting of a first power level, a second power level that is greater than the second power level, a third power level which is greater than the second power level, and a fourth power level that is greater than the third power level; the control knob including an arcuate exterior wall that extends at least partway around the knob axis and is connected to first and second interior walls, wherein an inner surface of the arcuate exterior wall is also connected to an outer surface of the first interior wall and to an outer surface of the second interior wall, wherein opposite ends of the arcuate exterior wall extend radially inward toward the knob axis to connect to the outer surfaces of the first and second interior walls, respectively, and wherein the inner surface of the arcuate exterior wall is spaced apart from and positioned radially outward of the outer surfaces of the first and second interior walls between the opposite ends of the arcuate exterior wall; the control knob including an interior cavity, wherein the piloting and indexing features of the endbell are received in the interior cavity; the at least one arm are first and second arms each configured to engage one of the selective stops that define the plurality of mode positions for the control knob to provide feedback indicating the positional state of the control knob at one of the plurality of operation modes; and the first and second arms are cantilevered arms coupled to the control knob and extend radially inward therefrom toward the knob axis, wherein when the control knob being rotated to one of the plurality of mode positions, wherein interference causes the first and second arms to be deflected radially outward away from the knob axis such that the deflection is detectable by the hand touching the control knob which provide the haptic feedback indicating the positional state of the control knob.
Another illustrative embodiment of the present disclosure provides a hand-held power tool which comprises a housing assembly, an output spindle, a motor endbell, an electric motor, and a user interface. The housing assembly supports the electric motor having a rotor configured to rotate when the electric motor is supplied with power. The output spindle protrudes from an output end of the housing assembly and is functionally coupled to the rotor such that the output spindle rotates in response to a rotation of the rotor. The motor endbell is located on the housing assembly adjacent the electric motor and opposite the output spindle. The user interface is located on the motor endbell opposite the output spindle and is configured to select one of a plurality of modes of operation of the hand-held power tool to regulate power supplied to the electric motor.
In the above and other embodiments of the present disclosure may also comprise: the user interface including a control knob accessible from exterior of the housing assembly; the control knob being rotatable about a knob axis to a plurality of mode positions that control a plurality of operation modes; the control knob includes a lever that is configured to be pivoted by a hand; the motor endbell including piloting features located adjacent to and interact with the control knob to guide rotation of the control knob relative to the housing assembly about the knob axis to the plurality of mode positions, wherein the piloting features include an arcuate guide about which the control knob rotates such that the control knob cooperatively defines the shape of the arcuate guide; the motor endbell further includes indexing features located on the arcuate guide as a plurality of selective stops, wherein each of the plurality of selective stops being configured to interact with at least one arm on the control knob to provide haptic feedback when the control knob is rotated to the plurality of selective stops to define the plurality of mode positions which indicate positional states of the control knob corresponding to the plurality of operation modes; the endbell including a piloting feature that includes a slot configured to receive a corresponding key on the control knob, wherein as the control knob is rotated between the plurality of mode positions; and the user interface being selected from the group consisting of a dial, push button, switch, lever, and touch screen.
Another illustrative embodiment of the present disclosure provides a hand-held power tool which comprises a housing assembly, an output spindle, and a user interface. The housing assembly supports an electric motor having a rotor configured to rotate when the electric motor is supplied with power. The output spindle protrudes from an output end of the housing assembly and is functionally coupled to the rotor such that the output spindle rotates in response to a rotation of the rotor. The user interface is located at the housing assembly opposite the output spindle and is configured to select one of a plurality of modes of operation of the hand-held power tool 10 to regulate power supplied to the electric motor. The user interface is selected from the group consisting of a control knob, dial, push button, switch, lever, and touch screen. Lastly, the user interface is accessible from exterior of the housing assembly.
The concepts described in the present disclosure are illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation in the accompanying figures. For simplicity and clarity of illustration, elements illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some elements may be exaggerated relative to other elements for clarity. Further, where considered appropriate, reference labels may be repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements.
While the concepts of the present disclosure are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific exemplary embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intent to limit the concepts of the present disclosure to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Referring now to
The illustrative power tool 10 as shown in
The tool housing 12 defines a handle 28 on which a trigger 30 is provided as shown in
A user interface 32 spaced from the trigger 30 is also provided on the housing 12, specifically on the cap 16, as best seen in
Referring now to
The control knob 34 is accessible from the exterior of the tool housing 12, and the control knob 34 is engaged with the cap 16 (best seen in
Referring now to
The motor 20 also includes an endbell 44 that abuts the control knob 34 and an endbell 46 that is spaced from the endbell 44 and positioned closer to the output end 24 of the tool 10 than the endbell 44, as shown in
The endbell 44 illustratively includes piloting features 50 and indexing features 52 that interface with the control knob 34, as best seen in
The piloting and indexing features 50, 52 of the endbell 44 provide a number of benefits. For example, because the features 50, 52 are provided internally of the exterior of the housing 12, the size of the tool 10 may be reduce compared to the size of the tool 10 if the features 50, 52 were placed on the exterior of the housing 12. Additionally, because the features 50, 52 are formed on the endbell 44 located within the housing 12, additional components that might be required to provide the features 50, 52 on the outside of the housing 12 may be avoided, thereby decreasing the number of parts included in the tool 10.
Referring now to
The piloting section 54 of the endbell 44 includes an arcuate piloting surface 68 that is positioned opposite the inner surface 64 as shown in
The piloting section 54 of the endbell 44 includes rotational stops 70, 72, also referred to herein as detents 70, 72, that are interconnected with and extend radially inward from the inner surface 64 toward the knob axis 35 as shown in
The indexing section 56 of the endbell 44 includes an outer surface 76 that is positioned opposite the inner surface 66 as shown in
Referring back to
Referring again to
The control knob 34 includes an arcuate exterior wall 102 that extends partway around the knob axis 35 and is interconnected with each of the interior walls 82, 84, as shown in
Referring still to
Referring still to
In some embodiments, rather than being provided as four protrusions (e.g., the four protrusions 78), the indexing features 52 of the endbell 44 may be provided as four arms like the cantilevered arms 98, 100. In such embodiments, the control knob 34 may include two protrusions (i.e., like the protrusions 78) rather than two cantilevered arms (i.e., like the arms 98, 100) that are deflectable to provide haptic feedback to the user indicating the positional state of the knob 34.
In some embodiments, the piloting feature 50 (i.e., the piloting surface 68) of the endbell 44 may engage the exterior wall 102 of the control knob 34 rather than the interior walls 82, 84. In such embodiments, the interior walls 82, 84 may be removed, and the cantilevered arms 98, 100 may be directly connected to the exterior wall 102 rather than the interior walls 82, 84.
In some embodiments, the piloting feature 50 (i.e., the detents 70, 72) of the endbell 44 may be embodied as a slot that is configured to receive a corresponding feature (e.g., a key) of the control knob 34 as the control knob 34 is rotated between the mode positions 36. The opposite ends of the slot may constrain rotation of the control knob 34 similar to the detents 70, 72.
While certain illustrative embodiments have been described in detail in the figures and the foregoing description, such an illustration and description is to be considered as exemplary and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only illustrative embodiments have been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the disclosure are desired to be protected. There are a plurality of advantages of the present disclosure arising from the various features of the apparatus, systems, and methods described herein. It will be noted that alternative embodiments of the apparatus, systems, and methods of the present disclosure may not include all of the features described yet still benefit from at least some of the advantages of such features. Those of ordinary skill in the art may readily devise their own implementations of the apparatus, systems, and methods that incorporate one or more of the features of the present disclosure.
The present application relates to and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application, Ser. No. 62/171,673, filed on Jun. 5, 2015, entitled “Power Tool User Interfaces.” The subject matter disclosed in that provisional application is hereby expressly incorporated into the present application.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62171673 | Jun 2015 | US |