Patent Application
20080115756
The present invention relates to a power transmission mechanism between an engine starting device and an engine which can instantaneously start the engine by releasing a spring force accumulated in a damping and accumulating portion so as to rotate a rotation driven portion.
A manual starting device of an internal combustion engine generally rotates a rope reel by pulling a recoil rope and executes an engine start by transmitting the rotation of the rope reel to a crank shaft of the engine. However, in this kind of engine starting device, not only it is necessary to pull the recoil rope in a state of making a pulling speed of the recoil rope higher to some degree, but also a pulling length is long. Accordingly, it is often the case that a great aged person and a weak person can not easily start the engine. Then, the engine starting device by which even the person having a small pulling force of the recoil rope can easily start the internal combustion engine has proposed, for example, by Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 1-91075 (patent document 1), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-65435 (patent document 2) and the like.
Among them, in accordance with the engine starting device of the patent document 1, there are provided with a recoil drum around which a recoil rope is wound, a first power spring energizing in a direction of winding the recoil rope around the recoil drum, a first ratchet formed in the recoil drum, a second ratchet engaging with a second ratchet pawl provided in a crank shaft of the engine at a time of rotating in the engine starting direction, a second power spring coupled to the second ratchet and accumulating a spring force rotating the ratchet in the engine starting direction, a first ratchet pawl provided in the second ratchet, engaging with the first ratchet, transmitting the rotation of the recoil drum to the second power spring via the second ratchet, and accumulating the spring force in the power spring, and a stopper member detachably engaging with the second ratchet and inhibiting the rotation of the second ratchet generated by the spring force of the second power spring, which are arranged coaxially.
In order to start the engine by means of the starting apparatus, the stopper member is previously engaged with the second ratchet, a sufficient force is accumulated in the second power spring by pulling the recoil rope at a proper frequency so as to rotate the recoil drum, and the engagement between the stopper member and the second ratchet is detached at a time of starting the engine, thereby rotating the crank shaft by the spring force of the second power spring so as to start the engine. In the case where the spring force is accumulated in the second power spring, the power spring is only rotated, and any load from the engine is not applied. Accordingly, the small pulling force of the recoil rope is sufficient, even the weak person can easily execute the pulling operation of the recoil rope and it is possible to securely start the engine at a necessary time.
Further, the engine starting device in the patent document 2 mentioned above is provided with a power spring force accumulating mechanism, a manual rope reel accumulating a rotating force in the power spring force accumulating mechanism, a reset lever having a stopper inhibiting a rotation in an output side of the power spring force accumulating mechanism and holding the accumulated rotating force to a predetermined torque, and a transmission mechanism transmitting the accumulated rotating force to a crank shaft of an internal combustion engine at a time when the stopper is cancelled. In this case, the reset lever can be manually switched from a stop position to a free position, and can automatically start the engine on the basis of the same operation as the patent document 1 mentioned above. In other words, in accordance with the engine starting device, the stopper exists at the stop position in a steady state until the reset lever is set to the free position, thereby inhibiting the rotation in the output side of the power spring force accumulating mechanism. In this state, a sufficient accumulated force for starting the engine is stored in the power spring force accumulating mechanism by pulling the recoil rope at several times, and if the sufficient accumulated force is stored, the reset lever is automatically moved to the free position so as to start the engine at the same time. Therefore, even the weak person can easily operate the engine.
Both the patent documents 1 and 2 disclose the structure in which the force is accumulated in the power spring force accumulating mechanism by rotating the coil drum (the rope reel) on the basis of the pulling operation of the recoil rope. However, the structure, for example, disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 2573340 (patent document 3) accumulates force by rotating a power spring barrel drum of the power spring force accumulating mechanism via a ratchet mechanism in one direction on the basis of an electric power of an accumulator battery, cancels an engagement of a ratchet wheel of a rotation driven portion with a starter ratchet pawl at a time when the sufficient accumulated force for starting the engine is stored, and starts the engine by releasing the accumulated force.
As mentioned above, each of the patent documents 1 to 3 is configured such that the engine is started via a centrifugal clutch mechanism engaging with the rotation driven portion by winding up the power spring in which one end is supported to the power spring barrel drum and the other end is supported to the rotation driven portion, on the basis of the driving of the rotation drive portion so as to accumulate force, thereafter operating the stopper and the starter ratchet pawl, canceling the lock of eth rotation driven portion at an optional timing, and rapidly rotating the rotation drive portion in the accumulated force releasing direction. When the engine gets into the steady rotation, an engaging and disengaging pawl portion of the centrifugal clutch mechanism engaging with the ratchet wheel of the rotation driven portion by the centrifugal force on the basis of the high speed rotation is automatically disengaged from the engaged state with the ratchet wheel of the rotation driven portion, and the rotation of the engine is maintained. At this time, the stopper, the starter ratchet pawl and the ratchet wheel of the rotation driven portion are returned to the engaged state on the basis of an elastic force of a torsion spring or the like, and a ratchet tooth of the ratchet wheel in the rotation driven portion is stopped.
A power source for igniting the engine is turned off at a time when a desired work is finished, and the engine is stopped. At this time, since the timing when the engine is stopped is not fixed, the stop position of the engaging and disengaging pawl of the centrifugal clutch mechanism rotating together with the rotation of the engine is not set to a fixed position as is different from the ratchet wheel of the rotation driven portion. In other words, the stop position of the engaging and disengaging pawl portion of the centrifugal clutch mechanism exists, for example, at a position between the adjacent ratchet teeth of the ratchet wheel of the rotation driven portion, in a state in which the engaging and disengaging pawl portion runs on the peripheral surface of the ratchet tooth, or at a position between the engaging and disengaging pawl portion and a pivot portion of the pawl portion where the engaging and disengaging pawl portion runs on the ratchet tooth. In this case, if the stop position of the engaging and disengaging pawl portion exists between the adjacent ratchet teeth mentioned above, the engaging and disengaging pawl portion is smoothly engaged with the ratchet tooth at the closest position to the rotating direction of the rotation driven portion at a time of restarting the engine. Consequently, no particular problem is generated.
Accordingly, if the lock of the rotation driven portion is detached when the engaging and disengaging pawl portion stops in a state of running on the ratchet tooth or in a state of getting over the ratchet tooth, the accumulated force of the power spring is released and the ratchet tooth is rapidly rotated, the engaging and disengaging pawl portion of the centrifugal clutch mechanism further rises up on the ratchet tooth, the ratchet tooth to be engaged under the posture comes into collision with the engaging and disengaging pawl portion. The collision at this time is not generated between the engaged surfaces of the ratchet tooth and the engaging and disengaging pawl portion, but is generated between a tooth end of the ratchet tooth and a pawl end of the engaging and disengaging pawl portion. The tooth tip and the pawl tip are broken due to an impact at that time, the accumulated force for starting the engine can not be well transmitted to the engine side and the engine start cannot be executed. Further, in the case where, with respect to the accumulated force of the force accumulating power spring, the engagement between the engaging and disengaging lever and the first ratchet is not firmly executed, the accumulated force is released by an unexpected external force, and there is a possibility that the engine start can not be executed at an optional timing.
The present invention is made for solving the problem mentioned above, and an object of the present invention is to provide an engine starting device and a power transmission mechanism between an engine and a lever which can avoid a breakage due to a collision between a pawl tip of an engaging and disengaging pawl portion of a centrifugal clutch mechanism coupling a rotation driven portion and the engine at a time of starting the engine, and a tooth tip of a ratchet tooth of the rotation driven portion engaging with the engaging and disengaging pawl portion.
The above object is effectively achieved by, as the basic configuration of the present invention, a power transmission mechanism between an engine starting device and an engine in which a damping and force accumulating means is interposed in a power transmission system between a rotation drive portion and a rotation driven portion, a power of the drive portion is accumulated between the damping and force accumulating means and the rotation driven portion, the accumulated force is released by canceling a lock of the rotation driven portion at a desired time, and the engine is started via an automatic connecting and disconnecting means arranged between the rotation driven portion and the engine, wherein
the damping and force accumulating means has a power spring barrel drum and a power spring having one end supported to the barrel drum, and the rotation driven portion supports the other end of the power spring and is provided with an engaging and disengaging lever engaging and disengaging in accordance with an external operation so as to lock a rotation in one direction of the rotation driven portion, a first ratchet portion having a plurality of ratchet teeth engaging with and disengaging from the engaging and disengaging lever, and a second ratchet portion having a plurality of ratchet teeth engaging with and disengaging from the automatic connecting and disconnecting means,
the automatic connecting and disconnecting means is pivotally supported to a member working with an engine rotation such as a fan, a crank shaft or the like of the engine in a pivotally attached portion, has an engaging and disengaging pawl portion in a leading end, has a lever-shaped engaging and disengaging member energized in such a direction that the engaging and disengaging pawl portion engages with the second ratchet portion, and is provided with a centrifugal clutch function that when the crank shaft of the engine reaches a desired rotating speed, the lever-shaped engaging and disengaging member rotates against the energization on the basis of a centrifugal force, and the engagement between the engaging and disengaging pawl portion and the ratchet tooth of the second ratchet portion is automatically disconnected, and
a side surface in a side facing to the ratchet tooth of the second ratchet portion of the lever-shaped engaging and disengaging member has a shape concaved in a direction away from a peripheral surface of the second ratchet portion from the pivotally attached portion over the engaging and disengaging pawl portion.
It is desired that the engaging and disengaging pawl portion formed in the leading end portion of the lever-shaped engaging and disengaging member and the ratchet tooth of the second ratchet portion are engaged by a surface contact. Preferably, the ratchet tooth of the first ratchet portion and the ratchet tooth of the second ratchet portion are arranged at a predetermined phase difference. In addition, preferably, the engaging and disengaging lever and the first ratchet portion are made of a metal material, and an engaging and disengaging surface of the ratchet tooth of the first ratchet portion with the engaging and disengaging lever has an angle of slope smaller than 90 degree between the engaging and disengaging surface and the peripheral surface of the ratchet main body. Further, a surface hardness of the engaging and disengaging lever may be set lower than a surface hardness of the ratchet tooth of the first ratchet portion. Desirably, the engaging and disengaging lever is obtained in accordance with a press molding of a sheet metal, is entirely formed in an L shape, and is bent at 90 degree in one end so as to form the engaging and disengaging pawl. More preferably, the lever-shaped engaging and disengaging member having the centrifugal clutch function is arranged in a point symmetrical manner with respect to a center of rotation of the crank shaft.
The shape of the lever-shaped engaging and disengaging portion of the centrifugal clutch mechanism is formed by concaving a side surface facing to the ratchet tooth of the second ratchet portion in a direction away from the ratchet tooth from the pivot portion to the engaging and disengaging pawl portion in the tip end. Accordingly, even if the engaging and disengaging pawl portion is stopped in the state of running on the ratchet tooth or in the state of getting over the ratchet tooth, at a time of starting the engine, the engagement surface of the engaging and disengaging pawl portion is changed to the posture looking into the engagement surface of the ratchet tooth in accordance with the rotation of the ratchet tooth, and the concave portion of the lever-shaped engaging and disengaging member thereafter strides over the ratchet. In order to brace the ratchet tooth to be engaged in the posture, the engagement surfaces of the ratchet tooth and the engaging and disengaging pawl portion are brought into contact with each other. As mentioned above, the engagement surface of the engaging and disengaging pawl portion securely faces to the engagement surface of the ratchet tooth just before the engagement. For this reason, a surface engagement is achieved, and a local collision between the pawl tip and the tooth tip is avoided, so that the pawl tip and the tooth tip are not broken. Since the engagement at this time is achieved by the surface engagement, an impact force at a time of engaging is not concentrated to one point, and it is possible to do away with the deformation of the engaging and disengaging pawl portion and the ratchet tooth.
In general, the power spring barrel drum is supported to a main shaft via a bearing type one-way clutch so as to only allow the rotation of the power spring in the force accumulating direction, or a ratchet mechanism is used. The bearing type one-way clutch and the ratchet mechanism mentioned above are basically provided for accumulating the force in the power spring accommodated in the inner portion of the power spring barrel drum. On the other hand, there have been conventionally an engine starting device of a type excluding the bearing type one-way clutch and the ratchet mechanism, directly transmitting the drive of the rotation drive portion to the rotation driven portion via the barrel drum and the power spring and automatically starting the engine at a time when the power is accumulated in the power spring over the maximum load of the engine. In accordance with the engine starting device of this type, the engine can be started at a stroke, for example, in the case of starting the engine on the basis of the pulling operation of the recoil rope. For this reason, this engine starting device is favorite of those skilled in the art or the like.
The present invention is configured such that in addition to the matter that it is possible to release the accumulated force of the power spring so as to start the engine by operating the engaging and disengaging lever from the external portion as mentioned above so as to detach the engagement between the first ratchet portion of the rotation driven portion and the engaging and disengaging lever, it is possible to directly transmit the accumulated force stored in the power spring to the rotation driven portion so as to start the engine. Accordingly, the configuration is made such that a third ratchet portion is formed in the power spring barrel drum, and the engagement between the second engaging and disengaging lever and the power spring barrel drum is detached by actuating the engaging and disengaging lever in accordance with the external operation approximately the same time of detaching the engagement with the first rotation ratchet portion. As mentioned above, when switching to the type directly transmitting the drive of the rotation drive portion to the rotation drive portion via power spring barrel drum and the power spring, the power spring barrel drum is rotated while accumulating the force in the power spring on the basis of the drive of the rotation drive portion, and a part of the accumulated force of the power spring is released so as to slowly rotate the first ratchet portion of the rotation driven portion concurrently, wherever the engaging and disengaging pawl portion of the centrifugal clutch mechanism stops at a time of the preceding engine stop. Consequently, the ratchet tooth is brought into contact with the engaging end disengaging pawl portion of the centrifugal clutch mechanism on the small impact force at a time of the rotation so as to be engaged. Accordingly, when switching to this type, the pawl tip and the tooth tip are not broken.
In this case, when the engine stops, the stop position of the first ratchet portion of the rotation drive portion is not necessarily constant in addition to the stop position of the engaging and disengaging pawl portion as mentioned above. Accordingly, in the case where the engine is started by engaging the engaging and disengaging lever with the ratchet tooth of the first ratchet portion, and detaching the engaging and disengaging lever after accumulating a desired accumulated force in the force accumulating power spring, the first ratchet portion is slightly rotated in the accumulated force releasing direction via the power spring if the power spring barrel drum is rotated in the force accumulating direction. On the other hand, as mentioned above, the stop position of the engaging and disengaging pawl portion in the engine side is not constant at a time of the engine stop.
When the engine is started by detaching the engagement between the engaging and disengaging lever and the first ratchet portion as mentioned above after accumulating the force in the force accumulating power spring, there is a high probability that the first ratchet portion is rotated even slightly as mentioned above. Accordingly, if the ratchet teeth of the first ratchet portion and the second ratchet portion are arranged at a predetermined phase difference, the ratchet tooth of the second ratchet portion rotating in accordance with the rotation of the first ratchet portion previously gets close to the engaging and disengaging pawl portion in the engine side away from the ratchet tooth. Then, a distance of engagement between the first ratchet portion and the engaging end disengaging pawl portion corresponding to a part of the centrifugal clutch mechanism becomes shorter at a time of starting the engine, and a kinetic energy until both the elements are engaged becomes smaller.
In addition, since an angle of slope is applied to the ratchet tooth of the first ratchet portion, a wedge effect is generated in the engagement between the engaging and disengaging lever and the first ratchet portion, and it is possible to firmly engage. Further, in the case where the engaging and disengaging lever is formed by an L-shaped sheet metal, and an engaging pawl is formed by bending a leading end portion thereof perpendicularly, it is possible to make an engaging width in a crank axial direction of the engagement portion larger on the basis of the length of the bent portion, and it is possible to allow the motion in the crank axial direction to some extent in the engagement portion between the first ratchet portion and the engaging and disengaging pawl portion. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the engagement from being cancelled by the small external force.
Further, since the engaging and disengaging lever and the first ratchet portion are made of the metal, and a hardness of the engaging and disengaging lever is made lower than a hardness of the first ratchet portion, the engaging and disengaging lever is worn due to a repeated use. However, the motion in the crank axial direction is controlled even if the engaging and disengaging lever is worn, so that the engagement with the first ratchet portion becomes further firm.
In the case where the lever-like engaging and disengaging member having the centrifugal clutch function is arranged in a point symmetrical manner with respect to the center of rotation of the crank shaft, a pair of the lever-like engaging and disengaging members are simultaneously engaged with two ratchet teeth of the rotation driven portion at the phase difference of 180 degree. Accordingly, it is possible to securely transmit the drive force to the engine.
A description will be given below of a preferable embodiment of an engine starting device in accordance with the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this case, in the present embodiment, there is exemplified a power transmission mechanism between a starting device of a small-sized air-cooled internal combustion engine applied to a chain saw and the engine. However, it goes without saying that the structure can be applied to a lawn mower, a rotary saw or the like on which the same kind of engine starting device and engine are mounted.
As shown in
A plan shape of the lever-shaped engaging and disengaging portion main body 107a constitutes a most important portion of the present invention.
The engine starting device 100 in the present embodiment is assembled such that a center of rotation of the rotation driven portion M rotatably attached to the main shaft 103 faces to an axial center of the crank shaft 105 in the engine side. The constituting members of the engine starting device 100 are all accommodated in the half case body 101 in the opposite engine side, as shown in
The engine starting device 100 is provided with a rotation drive portion D and the rotation driven portion M. The rotation drive portion D is provided with a recoiling power spring 110 fixing an outer hook end 110a to an inner surface of the half case body 101 in a contact manner, a power spring case 113 having a circular hole 112 outside fitted to the cylindrical boss portion 101a and formed in a center portion, and brought into contact with the inner surface of the half case body 101 together with the outer hook end 110a so as to be positioned and fixed while accommodating the recoiling power spring 110, a recoil rope 115 having a grip 114 in one end, and a recoiling reel 116 fixing the other end of the recoil rope 115 to a part on a winding peripheral surface so as to wind the recoil rope 115 therearound.
The one rotation driven portion M is provided with a ratchet wheel 120 in which first and second ratchet portions 121 and 122 having different diameters are integrally arranged on the same axis, as shown in
The power spring barrel drum 130 corresponding to the damping and force accumulating means in the present embodiment and a force accumulating power spring 131 accommodated in the barrel drum 130 are interposed between the rotation drive portion D and the rotation driven portion M, as shown in
The protruding portion 130b constitutes a part of a torque limit mechanism. If the accumulated force of the force accumulating power spring 131 reaches a sufficient amount for starting the engine, it is impossible to maintain the engagement with the outer hook portion 131a any more. As a consequence, the engagement with the outer hook portion 131a is detached, the outer hook portion 131a gets over one after another, and it is impossible to accumulate the force any more in the force accumulating power spring 131. It is possible to inform the external portion of the matter that the accumulated force of the force accumulating power spring 131 reaches a limit on the basis of a sound generated at a time when the outer hook portion 131a gets over the protruding portion 130b. In this case, in the present embodiment, the torque limit mechanism is structured between the barrel drum 130 and the force accumulating power spring 131. However, the torque limit mechanism may be provided, for example, in the rotation driven portion M.
A plurality of outer peripheral ratchet teeth 130c are integrally formed in an outer peripheral surface of the barrel drum 130 alternately at a pitch difference. The outer peripheral ratchet teeth 130c serves as a one-way rotating mechanism allowing the rotation in the force accumulating direction (a clockwise direction in
In accordance with the illustrated example, the ratchet tooth 132a of the small ratchet portion 132 is integrally formed in the barrel drum 130 at a phase difference of 90 degree. Two engaging and disengaging pawl levers 116a facing thereto are arranged in the peripheral edge portion in the barrel drum side of the recoiling reel 116 at a phase difference of 180 degree in a point symmetrical manner with respect to the center of rotation of the recoiling reel 116, in which one end is pivoted to a peripheral edge portion of the recoiling reel 116. The engaging and disengaging pawl lever 116a is always energized in a direction of engaging with the ratchet tooth 132a by a torsion spring (not shown). A pair of engaging and disengaging levers 116a are simultaneously engaged with two ratchet teeth 132a arranged at the phase difference of 180 degree among four ratchet teeth 132a, and the recoiling reel 116 and the barrel drum 130 are rotated in the force accumulating direction. However, only the recoiling reel 116 is rotatable in the opposite force accumulating direction.
In this case, in accordance with the present embodiment, under the state in which two engaging and disengaging pawl levers 116a of the recoiling reel 116 are engaged with two ratchet teeth 132a of the small ratchet portion 132 in the barrel drum 130, a sufficient force is accumulated in the force accumulating power spring 131 with respect to the ratchet wheel 120 under the stop state in which the first engaging and disengaging lever 141 is engaged, by pulling the recoil rope 115 so as to rotate the recoiling reel 116 in the force accumulating direction (the clockwise direction in
In
Each of the first and second engaging and disengaging levers 141 and 142 is formed in the L shape, and the bent portions thereof are rotatably pivoted to the positions near the upper wall surface of the half case body 101 side by side, as shown in
Further, in accordance with the present embodiment, the slide switch 143 is attached to the upper surface end portion of the half case body 101 so as to be slidable in a horizontal direction in
Further, the first and second engaging and disengaging levers 141 and 142 are arranged such that in a state in which the second engaging and disengaging lever 142 is disengaged from the large-diameter first ratchet portion 121 of the ratchet wheel 120 via the link piece 143c, the leading end portion of the operation portion 142b of the second engaging and disengaging lever 142 pushes down the leading end portion of the operation portion 141b of the first engaging and disengaging lever 141 from the above, and the engaging pawl lever portion 142a of the second engaging and disengaging lever 142 is disengaged from the outer peripheral ratchet tooth 130c of the barrel drum 130. Further, on the other hand, the first and second engaging and disengaging levers 141 and 142 are removed constraint with the link piece 143c by sliding the slide switch 143 to a left side in
When sliding the slide switch 143 existing in the right side on the half case body 101 to the left side shown in
In this case, even if the pulling operation of the recoil rope 115 is interrupted and the recoil rope 115 is unclasped, the accumulated force is held between the barrel drum 130 and the ratchet wheel 120 as it is. Consequently, for example, in the pulling operation by the weak person and in the place where the pulling operation of the recoil rope 115 is not freely executed, the engine can be instantaneously started by canceling the engagement between the first and second engaging and disengaging levers 141 and 142 so as to switch to the first start mode, after pulling the recoil rope 115 at several times and storing the sufficient spring force to start the engine in the force accumulating power spring 131. It is possible to securely know on the basis of an informing signal generated by an operation of the torque limit mechanism mentioned above whether or not the accumulated force stored at this time reaches the sufficient force to start the engine.
When sliding the slide switch 143 mentioned above to a right side shown in
In this case, a manual operating machine mounting the engine having the above configuration thereon turns off an ignition switch without any delay and stops the engine drive after the end or the work. When the engine stops, a stop position of the crank shaft 105 is not fixed, but is changed in a range of 360 degree, and stop positions of a pair of two lever-shaped engaging and disengaging members 107 of the centrifugal clutch mechanism attached to the fan 106 are, of course, changed. On the other hand, a stop position of the ratchet tooth 122a of the second ratchet portion 122 which is rotationally stopped always exists at a fixed position. Accordingly, when the engine stops, the lever-shaped engaging and disengaging member 107 of the centrifugal clutch mechanism having the changed stop position is stopped at various positions, for example, as shown in
At this time, the engaging and disengaging pawl portion 117b of the lever-shaped engaging and disengaging member 117 stops in the state of running on the top position of the ratchet tooth 122a of the second ratchet portion 122. For this reason, an inner side surface of the lever-shaped engaging and disengaging portion main body 117 is pushed up on the basis of the rotation in the clockwise direction of the ratchet wheel 120, the lever-shaped engaging and disengaging member 117 is rotated in the clockwise direction around the center pivot portion, and the engaging and disengaging pawl portion 117b rises up toward the direction away from the ratchet tooth 122a. The engagement surface of the engaging and disengaging pawl portion 117b with the ratchet tooth 122a does not face to the engagement surface of the ratchet tooth 122a′ in the next order, but is directed to the other direction. Under this state, the second ratchet portion 122 is rapidly rotated, and when the ratchet tooth 122a′ in the next order rapidly comes close, and the ratchet tooth 122a in the previous order passes through the inner side surface corresponding to the center pivot portion of the lever-shaped engaging and disengaging member 117, the engaging and disengaging pawl portion 117b of the lever-shaped engaging and disengaging member 117 moves so as to bow down toward the engagement surface of the ratchet tooth 122a′ in the next order on the basis of the energization of the torsion spring (not shown). However, the behavior of the engaging and disengaging pawl portion 117b is too later for the rotation of the ratchet tooth 122a′, and the tooth tip portion of the ratchet tooth 122a′ violently comes into collision with the pawl tip portion of the engaging and disengaging portion 117b in a state in which the engagement surface of the engaging and disengaging pawl portion 117b does not completely face to the engagement surface of the ratchet tooth 122a′. As a result, the collision portions in both the elements are broken by the impact force at the collision time.
In accordance with the present embodiment, the problems mentioned above can be solved. The stop position at which the lever-shaped engaging and disengaging member 107 in accordance with the present embodiment stops at a time when the engine stops, is various as shown in
On the other hand, for example, as shown in
In order to securely achieve the surface engagement between the automatic connecting and disconnecting means and the second ratchet portion, the teeth of the first ratchet portion and the second ratchet portion are arranged so as to have alternate phase differences. On the basis of the phase difference, a slight rotation of the rotation driven portion until the engagement between the first ratchet portion and the engaging and disengaging lever at a time of rotating the rotation drive portion during the force accumulation increases a possibility that the engagement between the engaging and disengaging pawl portion of the engine side automatic connecting and disconnecting means and the second ratchet portion forms the firm surface engagement. Further, even if they are not in the state of the surface engagement, the accumulated force is maintained under the state in which the distance between the engaging and disengaging lever portion and the second ratchet portion is short. As a consequence, they are firmly surface engaged at a time of releasing the accumulated force, and it is possible to securely transmit the drive force on the basis of the accumulated force to the engine.
In this case, the above description is given of the case of accumulating the force in the force accumulating power spring 131 by pulling the recoil rope 115 so as to rotate the power spring barrel drum 130 in one direction via the recoiling reel 116 in the state of engaging the first engaging and disengaging lever 141 with the first ratchet portion 121 of the ratchet wheel 120 of the rotation driven portion M so as to inhibit the rotation in the accumulated force releasing direction, operating the first engaging and disengaging lever 141 so as to cancel the engagement with the first ratchet portion 121 at a time when the accumulated force comes to the sufficient accumulated force to start the engine, and starting the engine while maintaining the engagement between the second ratchet portion 122 and the lever-shaped engaging and disengaging member 107 corresponding to the centrifugal clutch mechanism.
However, it is often the case that the skilled worker avoids starting the engine after previously executing the force accumulating operation of the force accumulating power spring 131 as mentioned above. In the present embodiment, when sliding the slide switch 143 from the left to the right on the half case body 101 as shown in
If the pulling operation of the recoil rope 115 is stopped in the middle of the force accumulation, the ratchet wheel 120 and the barrel drum 130 starts backward rotating because the ratchet wheel 120 and the barrel drum 130 are not engaged with the first and second engaging and disengaging levers 141 and 142. Accordingly, the spring force of the force accumulating power sprig 131 accumulated till then is automatically released. As a result, even if the person stops the pulling operation of the recoil rope 115 in the middle and loses hold of the recoil rope 115, the accumulated force in the damping and force accumulating means is naturally released, and there is no risk that the engine is unexpectedly started.
Further, in accordance with the present embodiment, in order to improve a durability of the ratchet wheel 120 mentioned above, an improvement is applied to the shape of the ratchet tooth 121a of the first ratchet portion 121. In general, the ratchet tooth of this kind of ratchet wheel is formed as a flat right angled triangular shape having an engagement surface rising up to an outer side in a diametrical direction from the wheel main body. In the case of the ratchet tooth having the shape mentioned above, even if the ratchet wheel and the ratchet pawl portion engaging with and disengaging from the ratchet wheel are made of the metal, an abrasion is generated in the engaging and disengaging surface of the ratchet tooth 121a and the engaging and disengaging surface of the ratchet pawl portion in accordance with an increase of frequency in engagement and disengagement with respect to the first engaging and disengaging lever 141, so that the engagement is disconnected even by a slight impact. Further, if the pawl portion of the second engaging and disengaging lever 142 is brought into strong contact with a corner portion formed between the rising base end portion of the engaging and disengaging surface of the ratchet tooth 121a and the main body of the ratchet wheel 120, there is a case that a crack toward the center side of the ratchet wheel 120 is generated. In order to solve the problems, a surface hardness has been conventionally increased so as to avoid the abrasion by applying a surface treatment such as a nitriding process or the like to the ratchet tooth 121a and the ratchet pawl portion, particularly to the engaging and disengaging surfaces thereof. However, the problem has not been absolutely solved.
In accordance with the present embodiment, as shown in
Further, in the case where the first engaging and disengaging lever 141 is manufactured in accordance with a press molding from the sheet metal, in the case where the engaging pawl 141a′ is formed by bending the leading end portion of the engaging pawl lever portion 141a at right angle as shown in
The embodiment mentioned above is configured such that the first and second engaging and disengaging levers 141 and 142 are respectively engaged with and disengaged from the first ratchet portion 121 of the ratchet wheel 120 in the rotation driven portion M and the outer peripheral ratchet tooth 130c of the power spring barrel drum 130 in an interlocking manner. However, in accordance with the present invention, it is possible to exclude the outer peripheral ratchet tooth 130c of the power spring barrel drum 130 and the second engaging and disengaging lever 142 engaging with and disengaging from the outer peripheral ratchet tooth 130c. In this case, the power spring barrel drum 130 is attached to the main shaft 103 via the bearing type one-way clutch.
The rotation driven portion M is provided with the ratchet wheel 120 having the large-diameter and small-diameter first and second ratchet portions 121 and 122, in the same manner as the first embodiment as mentioned above. In the back face of the ratchet wheel 120, the inner hook portion 131b of the force accumulating power spring 131 is fitted and fixed to the U-shaped notch groove 123a formed in the small-diameter circular protruding portion 123, and the first engaging and disengaging lever 141 is engaged with the large-diameter first ratchet portion 121. For this reason, the ratchet wheel 120 is under the stop state until the engagement is canceled. At this time, the lever-shaped engaging and disengaging member 107 (refer to
In this case, the power spring barrel drum 130 is rotated in the force accumulating direction by pulling the recoil rope 115 so as to rotate the recoiling reel 116, the sufficient spring force is stored in the force accumulating power spring 131, and the accumulated force reaches the sufficient force to start the engine. At this time, the rotating force is transmitted to the crank shaft 105 of the engine via the centrifugal clutch mechanism (not shown) via the ratchet wheel 120 of the rotation driven portion M, and the engine is automatically started.
On the contrary, when sliding the slide switch 143 existing in the right side on the half case body 101 to the left side, the first engaging and disengaging lever 141 is engaged with the first ratchet portion 121 of the ratchet wheel 120 on the basis of the application of the elastic force of the torsion spring 144. Under this state, in the case of pulling the recoil rope 115 so as to rotate the recoiling reel 116, it is possible to rotate the power spring barrel drum 130 in the force accumulating direction. However, the rotation in the opposite direction is inhibited by the one-way clutch (not shown), and at the same time, the ratchet wheel 120 of the rotation driven portion M is absolutely stopped rotating. Accordingly, in the case of pulling the recoil rope 115 so as to rotate the recoiling reel 116, the power spring barrel drum 130 is rotated and only the accumulated force is stored in the force accumulating power spring 131.
Therefore, even if the person stops the pulling operation of the recoil rope 115 in the middle and loses hold of the recoil rope 115, the accumulated force is held in the force accumulating power spring 131 between the power spring barrel drum 130 and the ratchet wheel 120 as it is. Accordingly, for example, in the pulling operation by the weak person and in the place where the pulling operation of the recoil rope 115 is not freely executed, the engine can be instantaneously started by sliding the slide switch 143 mentioned above to the right side as shown in
As mentioned above, in accordance with the present embodiment, the recoiling reel 116 is rotated in the engine rotating direction on the basis of the pulling operation of the recoil rope 115 of the rotation drive portion D by sliding the slide switch 143 on the surface of the half case body 101. Thereby, the desired spring force is accumulated in the force accumulating power spring 131 while rotating the power spring barrel drum 130 of the damping and force accumulating means in the same direction, the accumulated force is directly transmitted to the ratchet wheel 120 corresponding to the rotation driven portion M, and the accumulated force reaches the necessary and sufficient force to start the engine, it is possible to automatically start the engine. In addition, if the slide switch 143 is slid in the inverse direction, it is possible to previously store the spring force necessary for starting the engine in the force accumulating power spring 131 by pulling the recoil rope 115 of the rotation drive portion D and rotating the power spring barrel drum 130 in the same direction. Under the state in which the accumulated force is held, it is possible to release the accumulated force stored in the force accumulating power spring 131 in the optional place at the desired time and it is possible to instantaneously start the engine on the moment.
Moreover, in the case of starting the engine at the optional timing in accordance with the operation of the slide switch 143, it is possible to smoothly achieve the engagement between the second ratchet portion 122 of the ratchet wheel 120 in the centrifugal clutch mechanism serving as the power transmission mechanism in accordance with the present invention and the engaging and disengaging pawl portion 107b of the lever-shaped engaging and disengaging member 107 in the engine side. Further, it is possible to more securely avoid the conventional breakage in the tooth tip portion of the ratchet tooth 122a and the pawl tip portion of the engaging and disengaging pawl portion 107b on the basis of the peculiar shape of the lever-shaped engaging and disengaging member 107.
In this case, in each of the embodiments mentioned above, the material of the lever-shaped engaging and disengaging member 107 is set to the metal material. However, it is possible to change the shape thereof, and it is possible to form the lever-shaped engaging and disengaging member 107 by the plastic material as far as the hardness and the strength can be secured.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005-031341 | Feb 2005 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP06/01787 | 2/2/2006 | WO | 00 | 8/3/2007 |
