The present disclosure is directed to bottle opening devices, and more particularly to a bottle opening device with an integrated wrapper cutter.
The opening of a bottle may be closed with a bottle closure to preserve the contents therein. For example, the opening of a wine bottle may be closed with a resilient wine stopper, such as a cork, to preserve the wine therein. Wine and other bottle stoppers may be made of cork from the lightweight elastic outer bark of the cork oak, as well as other materials, such as plastic or rubber, that suitably form a seal with the bottle opening when used as a stopper.
The wine stopper may be positioned and compressed within the opening at the neck of the wine bottle to form a leak proof seal with the walls of the bottle. The wine stopper may not only prevent the wine from escaping from the bottle, but may also protect the wine from the surrounding conditions. For example, the favorable characteristics of wine may be negatively impacted by exposure to the elements of the surrounding environment, such as air. As such, it is advantageous to maintain the seal created between the bottle and the stopper.
The seal created between the bottle and stopper at the bottle opening may also be affected by the surrounding conditions. In particular, cork may be susceptible to drying, which may reduce the resiliency thereof, and cause the seal to fail. To better protect the cork from exposure to surrounding conditions, the neck of the wine bottle, with the cork positioned therein, may be covered with a wrapper. The material for the wrapper may be a metal foil or other material that is durable and helps keep the cork from drying or other damage. The wrapper may also protect the top of the bottle from damage, such as chipping. In addition to its protective function, the wrapper can also be used to add aesthetic appeal to the bottle.
When a bottle stopper, such as a cork, may be used in combination with a protective wrapper, opening the bottle may necessarily be performed in two steps. For example, the wrapper may first be removed, and thereafter the bottle stopper may be extracted from the bottle. A knife or a tool employing a blade may be used to cut the wrapper on the neck of the bottle. Then, a second tool, usually equipped with a spiral-shaped screw, which may be referred to as a corkscrew, may be used to manually capture the bottle stopper and manually pull the bottle stopper from the bottle opening. This technique of opening a bottle, such as a wine bottle, has the disadvantage of requiring two separate tools, such as a knife and a corkscrew.
Furthermore, the tools that may be employed to remove the wrapper and stopper as set forth above may be difficult to use. For example, in order to better function, the wrapper around the neck of the bottle may be relatively thick, and thus, the wrapper may be difficult to cut with a blade such as provided by a knife. In addition, a corkscrew may be difficult to manipulate. The user may have to manually rotate the corkscrew into the cork, involving the difficult task of applying enough force to cause penetration while keeping the corkscrew properly aligned with the center of the cork. Assuming the corkscrew is properly aligned and securely positioned in the cork, the user may then exert additional force to extract the cork, which may require the awkward task of positioning the bottle to gain proper leverage. If the corkscrew is not properly aligned or securely positioned in the cork, or the bottle may not be positioned to gain proper leverage to extract the cork, the result of these efforts may be a failure to successfully extract the cork.
While devices may have been developed to improve either the removal of the wrapper from the neck of the bottle or the extraction of the cork, such improvements still appear to suffer from significant disadvantages. In particular, like the bottle opening technique described above, these improvements may still require the user to utilize multiple devices with a varying range of motions to open a bottle.
In view of the foregoing, a need exists for a more user-friendly device which integrates functionality for removing the wrapper surrounding the neck of a bottle and for extracting a bottle stopper from the bottle, which may reduce the amount of manual effort and motion required of the user to perform and achieve such tasks. Accordingly, the present disclosure provides a bottle opening device that removes the wrapper and automatically extracts the bottle stopper from the bottle by integrating a wrapper cutter with a simple-to-use bottle stopper extractor to overcome the aforementioned difficulties of the art.
In an exemplary embodiment, the present disclosure provides a bottle opening device comprising first and second receptacles configured to receive a neck of a bottle. The first receptacle may have a first receptacle longitudinal axis and include a wrapper cutting apparatus having at least one cutting element configured to form a sever in a wrapper on the neck of the bottle. The cutting element may be movable towards the first receptacle longitudinal axis when a movable member moves in a first direction along the first receptacle longitudinal axis towards a retracted position in the first receptacle, and the cutting element may be movable away from the first receptacle longitudinal axis when the movable member moves in a second direction along the first receptacle longitudinal axis towards an extended position in the first receptacle, wherein the second direction is opposite the first direction.
The bottle opening device may include a spring arranged to provide a bias force against the movable member in the first receptacle being moved towards the retracted position. The spring may be located in the first receptacle between the movable member that engages a top end of the bottle and a stationary member that receives and operably cooperates with the movable member.
The cutting element may be configured to form a sever in a shape of a ring when the bottle is received in the first receptacle and rotated about the first receptacle longitudinal axis in either a clockwise or a counter-clockwise direction. The cutting element may be at least partially concealed in the first receptacle when the movable member is not in the retracted position. The cutting element may be at least partially concealed in the first receptacle by a cover.
The cutting element may be positionable so as to contact the wrapper when the movable member is moved in the first direction along the first receptacle longitudinal axis towards the retracted position in the first receptacle and positionable so as not to contact the wrapper when the movable member is moved in the second direction (opposite the first direction) along the first receptacle longitudinal axis towards the extended position in the first receptacle.
The cutting element may be carried by the movable member, and more particularly located on a cutter support of the movable member. The cutter support may be configured to move the cutting element. The cutter support may be movable towards the first receptacle longitudinal axis when the movable member is moved in the first direction along the first receptacle longitudinal axis towards the retracted position in the first receptacle and movable away from the first receptacle longitudinal axis when the movable member is moved in the second direction (opposite the first direction) along the first receptacle longitudinal axis towards an extended position in the first receptacle. The cutter support may be movable towards the first receptacle longitudinal axis when the movable member is moved in the first direction along the first receptacle longitudinal axis towards the retracted position in the first receptacle by contact with an abutting structure, wherein for one exemplary embodiment a wedge shaped section of the cutter support comes in contact with the abutting structure in a surrounding wall of the stationary member.
A second receptacle may have a second receptacle longitudinal axis and include a stopper extractor apparatus configured to extract a stopper from the bottle by capturing the stopper on an auger when the auger rotates in a first direction. The stopper extractor apparatus further configured to remove the stopper from the auger and a stopper holder when the auger rotates in a second direction, opposite of the first direction. The bottle opening device may further comprise a power source to provide power to the auger so that the auger may rotate is both clockwise and counter-clockwise directions.
These and other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be better understood and become more apparent by reading the following detailed description of the present disclosure, when viewed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
The present disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention(s) herein may be capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in various ways. Also, the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting as such may be understood by one of skill in the art.
Illustrating an exemplary embodiment of the present invention,
As shown, the bottle opening device 100 may comprise first and second receptacles 200 and 300, respectively, which may each be configured to receive the bottle 10, and more particularly at least portions of the neck 16 thereof. As discussed in greater detail below, the first receptacle 200 may include a wrapper cutting apparatus, and the second receptacle 300 may include a stopper extractor apparatus.
As shown in
Referring now to
As shown in
As shown, a plurality of cutting elements 214 may be spaced around the first receptacle longitudinal axis 212, wherein in the preferred embodiment, the plurality of cutting elements 214 are equally spaced around the periphery of the movable member 216. The at least one cutting element 214 may be operable so as to radially contract into contact with the wrapper 50 on the neck 16 of the bottle 10 when the movable member 216 moves towards or is in the retracted position 220 in the first receptacle 200 by applying sufficient force such as pressing the top end 22 of the bottle 10 against the movable member 216 in the first receptacle 200. At this time, the at least one cutting element 214 may be configured to form sever 48 in a shape of a ring when the bottle 10 is received into the first receptacle 200 and rotated about the first receptacle longitudinal axis 212 in either a clockwise or a counter-clockwise direction. The at least one cutting element 214 may also be operable so as to radially expand out of contact with the wrapper 50 when the movable member 216 moves towards or is in the extended position 222. In the foregoing manner, bottles with different neck sizes may be accommodated for use with the wrapper cutting apparatus 206.
Turning briefly to
Returning to
The movable member 216 may be arranged coaxially within a stationary member 236 and configured to slide within the stationary member 236. In its extended position 222, the movable member 216 is extended towards a first opening 202 (shown in
The movable member 216 may travel towards the first opening 202 of the first receptacle 200 until a front edge 283 of the movable member 216 makes contact and engages with at least one snap tab 252 on the stationary member 236, which is preferably cantilevered. The movable member 216 may be removed from the confines of the stationary member 236 by deforming the at least one cantilevered snap tab 252 of the stationary member 236 radially away from the first receptacle longitudinal axis 212. A cutting element 214 may be replaced with a new cutting element 214 as part of a new movable member 216. Alternatively, after removal of the outer cover 250 (shown in
When the bottle 10 is placed into the first receptacle 200 with a force sufficient such to overcome the compression force of the cutter spring 240, the movable member 216 will begin to retract into the first receptacle 200. At the same time as the axial displacement is occurring, the at least one cutter support 230 is configured to move with radial displacement towards the first receptacle longitudinal axis 212. More particularly, while the movable member 216 moves towards the retracted position 220 in the first receptacle 200, the at least one cutter support 230 may simultaneously move towards the first receptacle longitudinal axis 212 due to contact between the at least one cutter support 230 and an abutting structure.
Even more particularly, the cutter support 230 may pivot with elastic strain, particularly along hinge 232, which in the present embodiment is an integral hinge, so that the cutter element 214 may simultaneously move towards the first receptacle longitudinal axis 212 due to contact of a wedge shaped section 266 of the cutter support 230 with an abutting structure provided by a surrounding wall 270 of the stationary member 236. In the foregoing manner, as the wedge shaped section 266 extends into greater overlap with the surrounding wall 270, the cutter support 230 may pivot towards the first receptacle longitudinal axis 212 until the cutting member 214 carried thereby makes contact with the wrapper 50 of bottle 10.
As shown in
Alternatively, when the bottle 10 is being or is removed from the first receptacle 200, the decompression force of the cutter spring 240 forces the movable member 216 towards its extended position 222, and cutter supports 230 may pivot and simultaneously move away from the first receptacle longitudinal axis 212, particularly along the hinge 232 in response to a release of the elastic strain previously induced in hinge 232.
The movable member 216 and the stationary member 236 may further include longitudinally orientated mating portions to inhibit the movable member 216 and the stationary member 236 from rotating relative to one another around the first receptacle longitudinal axis 212. More particularly, the movable member may include a semi-circular key 280 which is configured to mate with a semicircular keyway recess 282 in the stationary member 236.
In an alternative embodiment, the stationary member 236 may be provided as an integral part of housing body 102, such as being molded therewith as a single piece (unitary/monolithic) plastic molding, which may reduce the number of components of bottle opening device 100. In such instance, it should be understood that all the features of the separate stationary member 236 may be integrated into housing body 102. Also, in another embodiment, the travel of the movable member 216 towards the first opening may be limited by outer cover 250, thus eliminating a need for the snap tabs 252 of the stationary member 236.
In another alternative embodiment, as shown in
Similar to the prior embodiment, simultaneous with a cutter spring 240 being compressed as a movable member 216 is moved towards a retracted position 220, a plurality of cutter supports 230 may move towards a first receptacle longitudinal axis 212 in a first receptacle 200 through contact between a plurality of wedge shaped sections 266 on the cutter supports 230 and abutting structures provided by a surrounding wall 270 of a stationary member 236.
Thereafter, when the bottle 10 is being or is removed from the first receptacle 200, the decompression force of the cutter spring 240 forces the movable member 216 towards its extended position 222, and the cutter supports 230 may simultaneously move away from the first receptacle longitudinal axis 212 by force of the cutter spring 240.
After the wrapper 50 on the bottle 10 has been severed, at least the top of the wrapper 50 may be removed to expose the stopper 40. The bottle 10 may now be transferred to the second receptacle 300 to extract the stopper 40. As shown in
Referring now to
As shown in
The electric motor 323 may be any type of motor capable of imparting rotation to the auger 314 with sufficient torque to remove the stopper 40 from the bottle 10. More particularly, in one embodiment, the electric motor 323 may be a 3.7 volt reversible DC motor designed for relatively high torque operation while drawing a current below maximum amounts of current deliverable from the power source 321.
In one embodiment, the power source 321 may comprise a set of 3.6 volt DC alkaline, nickel-cadmium (NiCd) or nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) batteries having a battery size designation of 3×AA. However, any power source delivering electric power at the appropriate voltage and current levels may be used. Preferably, the power source 321 is of a rechargeable type.
The gear box 324 may include a gear reduction system coupled to the auger 314. This gear reduction system may decrease speed and increase torque delivered by the electric motor 323. The gears in the gear reduction system may be of a planetary type to reduce the amount of space devoted to gear reduction.
In one embodiment, the switch 326 may comprise a rocker switch configured such that when depressed on one end thereof the auger 314 rotates in the first direction to remove the stopper 40 from the bottle 10, and when depressed on the opposite end thereof the auger 314 rotates in the second direction, being opposite the first direction, to remove the stopper 40 from a stopper holder 332 in the stopper extractor apparatus 310. When the switch 326 is not depressed on either end, the switch 326 will default to a center or off position.
As best shown in
The stopper extractor apparatus 310 may be operated by a single hand of the user by first placing the top end 22 of the bottle 10 into contact with the shoulder 335 of the stopper holder 332, and thereafter into the second receptacle 300 by a force sufficient to overcome the compression force of the opener spring 340. As a result of the applied force, the stopper holder 332 will begin to retract axially from the extended position 322 towards the retracted position 320 along the second receptacle longitudinal axis 306 and into the second receptacle 300 until a distal end portion of the auger 314 makes contact with the stopper 40. Next, upon activating the auger 314, the neck 16 of the bottle 10 may be drawn further into the second receptacle 300 due to increasing engagement of the auger 314 with the stopper 40, during which time the stopper holder 332 will continue to axially retract from the extended position 322 towards the retracted position 320 along the second receptacle longitudinal axis 306.
Thereafter, when the stopper holder 332 reaches retracted position 320, the stopper 40 may then be drawn from the bottle 10 and into the receiving channel 334 of the stopper holder 332 with continued activation of the auger 314, during which time the stopper 40 is moved along the second receptacle longitudinal axis 306 into retracted position 320. The stopper 40 may then be removed from the stopper holder 332 by reversing the operation of the electric motor 323, via switch 326, so that the auger 314 rotates in a second direction, opposite to the first direction.
It should be understood that the stopper holder 332 need not be fully retracted to retracted position 320 before the stopper 40 may be drawn from the bottle 10. For example, if a bottle has a relatively short neck 16, the main body 12 of the bottle 10 may make contact with the portion of the shoulder 303 defining the opening 302 of the second receptacle 300 before the stopper holder 332 reaches retracted position 320. However, regardless, the interference between the bottle 10 and the portion of the shoulder 303 defining the opening 302 of the second receptacle 300 may now hold the bottle 10 against any further movement towards retracted position 320, thus enabling the auger 314 to now remove the stopper 40.
The exterior of stopper holder 332 and the second receptacle 300 may include a plurality of interlocking members 342 and 344, respectively, (shown in
As best shown in
While the principles of the invention have been described herein, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that this description is made only by way of example and not as a limitation as to the scope of the invention. Other embodiments are contemplated within the scope of the present invention in addition to the exemplary embodiments shown and described herein. Modifications and substitutions by one of ordinary skill in the art are considered to be within the scope of the present invention, which is not to be limited except by the following claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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