Patent Grant
11722326
This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202110228890.1, filed on Mar. 2, 2021, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Embodiments of this application relate to the circuit detection field, and in particular, to a powered device (PD) detection device.
With development of the Ethernet, power over Ethernet (PoE) technologies are used by an increasing quantity of network devices. A power over Ethernet system includes power sourcing equipment (PSE) and a powered device (PD). The power sourcing equipment and the powered device are connected by using a link. The power sourcing equipment and the powered device may transmit data to each other by using the link, and the power sourcing equipment may supply power to the powered device by using the link.
In an existing multi-port power over Ethernet technical solution, for a power over Ethernet system that supports a link layer discovery protocol (LLDP), power sourcing equipment and a powered device can send an advertisement to each other to learn of respective information and statuses. However, for a power over Ethernet system that does not support the link layer discovery protocol, power sourcing equipment and a powered device can only obtain respective information and statuses by using a link. For example, before the power sourcing equipment starts to supply power to the powered device, the power sourcing equipment may determine a power level of the powered device by using the link, and the powered device may also determine a power supply capability and a device type of the power sourcing equipment by using the link. For example, the powered device may determine whether the power sourcing equipment is AF power sourcing equipment, AT power sourcing equipment, or BT power sourcing equipment. However, the powered device cannot determine, by using the link, whether the front end is non-standard power sourcing equipment or an adapter. Therefore, whether the front-end power sourcing equipment is non-standard power sourcing equipment or an adapter can be detected only by adding an isolation circuit.
The powered device can determine whether the front-end power sourcing equipment is non-standard power sourcing equipment or an adapter, but the isolation circuit needs to be added. This increases complexity of the power over Ethernet system, and increases costs of the power over Ethernet system.
Embodiments of this application provide a powered device (PD) detection device, configured to accurately identify a type of power sourcing equipment.
A first aspect of the embodiments of this application provides a powered device PD detection device. The PD detection device is connected to power sourcing equipment by using a power supply link. The power sourcing equipment may transmit electric energy and send data information to a powered device by using the power supply link. The PD detection device includes a detection circuit and a processing circuit, and the detection circuit is connected to the processing circuit. The detection circuit is configured to: receive hierarchical waveform information from the power sourcing equipment, and generate a corresponding first-type signal or a corresponding second-type signal based on the hierarchical waveform information, where the first-type signal corresponds to first-type power sourcing equipment, the second-type signal corresponds to second-type power sourcing equipment, the first-type power sourcing equipment includes non-standard power sourcing equipment or an adapter, and the second-type power sourcing equipment includes AF power sourcing equipment, AT power sourcing equipment, or BT power sourcing equipment. The processing circuit is configured to: determine, based on the first-type signal, that the power sourcing equipment is the first-type power sourcing equipment, or determine, based on the second-type signal, that the power sourcing equipment is the second-type power sourcing equipment.
In this possible implementation, the detection circuit of the PD detection device in the embodiments receives the hierarchical waveform information sent by the power sourcing equipment, and generates the corresponding first-type signal or the corresponding second-type signal based on the hierarchical waveform information. The detection circuit further sends the first-type signal or the second-type signal to the processor circuit. The first-type signal is a signal corresponding to the first-type power sourcing equipment, and the first-type power sourcing equipment includes at least one of the non-standard power sourcing equipment and the adapter. The processor circuit is configured to: receive the first-type signal or the second-type signal, and determine a type of the power sourcing equipment based on the first-type signal or the second-type signal. In the embodiments of this application, an isolation circuit does not need to be added, to determine whether the front-end power sourcing equipment is the first-type power sourcing equipment such as the non-standard power sourcing equipment or the adapter, and determine a type of the first-type power sourcing equipment. This reduces complexity of a power over Ethernet system, and reduces costs of the power over Ethernet system.
In a possible implementation of the first aspect, if the first-type signal is a first signal, the power sourcing equipment is the non-standard power sourcing equipment; or if the first-type signal is a second signal, the power sourcing equipment is the adapter, where voltages or duty cycles of the first signal and the second level are different.
In a possible implementation of the first aspect, if the second-type signal is a third signal, the power sourcing equipment is the AF power sourcing equipment; if the second-type signal is a fourth signal, the power sourcing equipment is the AT power sourcing equipment; or if the second-type signal is a fifth signal, the power sourcing equipment is the BT power sourcing equipment, where duty cycles or levels of the third signal, the fourth signal, and the fifth signal are different.
In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the PD detection device further includes a power adjustment circuit, and the power adjustment circuit is connected to the processing circuit. The processing circuit is further configured to send a power adjustment signal to the power adjustment circuit based on a type of the power sourcing equipment. The power adjustment circuit is configured to perform power adjustment based on the power adjustment signal.
In this possible implementation, the powered device further includes the power adjustment circuit. The power adjustment circuit may perform power adjustment based on the power adjustment signal sent by the processor, to provide a manner for determining the type of the power sourcing equipment by the powered device. Because the type of the front-end power sourcing equipment that is determined by the powered device is more accurate, power adjustment performed by the power adjustment circuit based on the type of the power sourcing equipment is more accurate.
In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the power adjustment circuit includes a power management unit and a service unit, and the power management unit is connected to the service unit. The power management unit is configured to adjust an input signal of the service unit based on the power adjustment signal, where the input signal includes at least one of an input voltage and an input current.
In this possible implementation, the embodiments exemplarily provide the power adjustment circuit that includes the power management unit and the service unit, and determine an adjustment object and an adjustment method for performing power adjustment by the power adjustment circuit, thereby enhancing feasibility of performing power adjustment based on the type of the power sourcing equipment.
In a possible implementation of the first aspect, if the power sourcing equipment is the adapter, the power adjustment circuit is configured to adjust, based on the power adjustment signal, power of the service unit to maximum power allowed by the adapter.
In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the detection circuit includes an interface unit and a powered device PD circuit unit, and the interface unit is connected to the PD circuit unit. The interface unit is configured to: receive the hierarchical waveform information sent by the power sourcing equipment, and send the hierarchical waveform information to the PD circuit unit. The PD circuit unit is configured to generate the corresponding first-type signal or the corresponding second-type signal based on the hierarchical waveform information.
In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the detection circuit further includes a rectifier unit. The rectifier unit is configured to: adjust the hierarchical waveform signal, and transmit an adjusted hierarchical waveform signal to the PD circuit unit. The PD circuit unit is configured to generate the corresponding first-type signal or the corresponding second-type signal based on the adjusted hierarchical waveform signal.
In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the PD detection device further includes a power supply circuit, and the power supply circuit is separately connected to the detection circuit and the power adjustment circuit. The power supply circuit is configured to: adjust a voltage output by the detection circuit, and supply power to the power adjustment circuit.
A second aspect of this application provides a powered device. The powered device includes the powered device PD detection device in the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect.
A third aspect of this application provides a power over Ethernet system. The power over Ethernet system includes the powered device in the second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect and the power sourcing equipment in the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect.
It can be learned from the foregoing technical solutions that the embodiments of this application have the following advantages:
In the embodiments of this application, the detection circuit of the powered device receives the hierarchical waveform information sent by the power sourcing equipment, and generates the corresponding first-type signal or the corresponding second-type signal based on the hierarchical waveform information. The detection circuit further sends the first-type signal or the second-type signal to the processor circuit. The first-type signal or the second-type signal includes a first-type signal corresponding to the first-type power sourcing equipment or a second-type signal type corresponding to the second-type power sourcing equipment, and the first-type power sourcing equipment includes the at least one of the non-standard power sourcing equipment and the adapter. The processor circuit is configured to: receive the first-type signal or the second-type signal, and determine the type of the power sourcing equipment based on the first-type signal or the second-type signal. In the embodiments of this application, whether the front-end power sourcing equipment is the first-type power sourcing equipment such as the non-standard power sourcing equipment or the adapter can be determined without adding the isolation circuit. This reduces complexity of the power over Ethernet system, and reduces costs of the power over Ethernet system.
The embodiments of this application disclose a powered device (PD) detection device, configured to accurately identify a type of power sourcing equipment.
The following describes embodiments of this application with reference to accompanying drawings. It is clear that the described embodiments are merely some rather than all of the embodiments of this application. A person of ordinary skill in the art may learn that the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application are also applicable to a similar technical problem as a technology evolves and a new scenario emerges.
In the specification, claims, and the accompanying drawings of this application, the terms “first”, “second”, and the like are intended to distinguish similar objects but do not necessarily indicate a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that data termed in such a way is interchangeable in proper circumstances, so that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in other orders than the order illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms “include”, “have” and any other variants mean to cover the non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a list of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those units, but may include other units not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, product, or device.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Table 1 is a correspondence between a type of a T2P signal and a type of power sourcing equipment in the conventional technology.
It may be learned from Table 1 that the T2P signals corresponding to the AF power sourcing equipment, the non-standard power sourcing equipment, and the DC48V adapter are all high-level T2P signals. Therefore, to further distinguish from a front-end power sourcing equipment, in the conventional technology, an isolation circuit unit 303 shown in
As shown in
Based on the foregoing power over Ethernet system, the following describes the PD detection device in the embodiments of this application.
As shown in
The embodiments of this application include a PD detection device. The PD detection device is connected to power sourcing equipment. The PD detection device includes a detection circuit 501 and a processing circuit 502, and the detection circuit 501 is connected to the processing circuit 502.
The detection circuit 501 is configured to receive hierarchical waveform information sent by the power sourcing equipment. The hierarchical waveform information may indicate a power supply capability of the power sourcing equipment.
In the embodiments of this application, the power sourcing equipment may actively send the hierarchical waveform information to the powered device after establishing the connection to the powered device, or may correspondingly send the hierarchical waveform information after receiving a hierarchical waveform information obtaining request sent by the powered device. The hierarchical waveform information obtaining request indicates the power sourcing equipment to send the hierarchical waveform information to the powered device. This is not specifically limited herein.
The detection circuit 501 may further generate a corresponding first-type signal or a corresponding second-type signal based on the hierarchical waveform information. For example, different pieces of hierarchical waveform information sent by different power sourcing equipments may include different quantities of hierarchical waveforms. Therefore, a type of the first-type signal or the second-type signal corresponding to the power sourcing equipment may be determined. As shown in
For example, different pieces of hierarchical waveform information sent by different power sourcing equipments may include a 1-EVENT detection hierarchical waveform, 2-EVENT detection hierarchical waveform, 3-EVENT detection hierarchical waveform, 4-EVENT detection hierarchical waveform, and 5-EVENT detection hierarchical waveform, that is, may include one, two, three, four, and five hierarchical waveforms. The type of the first-type signal or the second-type signal includes at least one of a first signal, a second signal, a third signal, a fourth signal, and a fifth signal. The first signal, the second signal, the third signal, the fourth signal, and the fifth signal have different voltages or different duty cycles, that is, the first signal, the second signal, the third signal, the fourth signal, and the fifth signal may be distinguished by using a voltage parameter or a duty cycle parameter. In the embodiments of this application, the first-type signal corresponds to first-type power sourcing equipment, and the second-type signal corresponds to second-type power sourcing equipment.
In the embodiments of this application, the first-type signal and the second-type signal may be T2P signals of different voltages or different duty cycles. Alternatively, the first-type signal or the second-type signal may be another signal whose voltage or duty cycle may be changed. This is not specifically limited herein.
In a possible implementation, a correspondence between a type of a detection hierarchical waveform and a type of a T2P signal is shown in Table 2.
As shown in Table 2, the signal type corresponding to the 1-EVENT detection hierarchical waveform is the first signal, that is, the high-level T2P signal. The signal type corresponding to the 2-EVENT detection hierarchical waveform is the second signal, that is, the low-level T2P signal. The signal type corresponding to the 3-EVENT detection hierarchical waveform is the third signal, that is, the T2P signal with the ½ duty cycle. The signal type corresponding to the 4-EVENT detection hierarchical waveform is the fourth signal, that is, the T2P signal with the ⅓ duty cycle. The signal type corresponding to the 5-EVENT detection hierarchical waveform is the fifth signal, that is, the T2P signal with the ¼ duty cycle.
In the embodiments of this application, the correspondence between the type of the detection hierarchical waveform and the type of the first-type signal or the second-type signal, that is, the type of the T2P signal, is shown in Table 2. Alternatively, the correspondence between the type of the detection hierarchical waveform and the type of the first-type signal or the second-type signal may be another correspondence. For example, a first-type signal or a second-type signal corresponding to the 1-EVENT detection hierarchical waveform is a T2P signal with a ¼ duty cycle. A first-type signal or a second-type signal corresponding to the 2-EVENT detection hierarchical waveform is a T2P signal with a ⅓ duty cycle. A first-type signal or a second-type signal corresponding to the 3-EVENT detection hierarchical waveform is a T2P signal with a ½ duty cycle. A first-type signal or a second-type signal corresponding to the 4-EVENT detection hierarchical waveform is a low-level T2P signal. A first-type signal or a second-type signal corresponding to the 5-EVENT detection hierarchical waveform is a high-level T2P signal. The duty cycle of the T2P signal may be adjusted based on an actual requirement. This is not specifically limited herein.
The detection circuit 501 is further configured to send the first-type signal or the second-type signal to the processing circuit 502, so that the processing circuit 502 determines a type of the power sourcing equipment based on the first-type signal or the second-type signal. The first-type signal or the second-type signal includes a first-type signal corresponding to first-type power sourcing equipment or a second-type signal corresponding to first-type power sourcing equipment. The first-type signal corresponds to first-type power sourcing equipment, and the second-type signal corresponds to second-type power sourcing equipment. The first-type power sourcing equipment includes at least one of non-standard power sourcing equipment and an adapter, and the second-type power sourcing equipment includes at least one of AF power sourcing equipment, AT power sourcing equipment, and BT power sourcing equipment.
The detection circuit 501 includes an interface unit 505 and a powered device PD circuit unit 506, and the interface unit 505 is connected to the PD circuit unit 506.
The interface unit 505 is configured to: receive the hierarchical waveform information sent by the power sourcing equipment, and send the hierarchical waveform information to the PD circuit unit. The interface unit may receive, by using a link between the interface unit and the power sourcing equipment, the hierarchical waveform information sent by the power sourcing equipment. In addition, the interface unit may further send a hierarchical waveform information obtaining request to the power sourcing equipment by using the link between the interface unit and the power sourcing equipment. The hierarchical waveform information obtaining request indicates the power sourcing equipment to send the hierarchical waveform information. This is not specifically limited herein.
As shown in
The detection circuit further includes a rectifier unit 507. The rectifier unit 507 is separately connected to an interface unit and a PD circuit unit, and the rectifier unit is configured to: adjust the hierarchical waveform signal, and transmit an adjusted hierarchical waveform signal to the PD circuit unit.
The PD circuit unit is configured to generate the corresponding first-type signal or the corresponding second-type signal based on the adjusted hierarchical waveform signal. For details, refer to the foregoing descriptions of the process in which the PD circuit unit generates the first-type signal or the second-type signal. Details are not described herein again.
The processing circuit 502 is configured to: receive the first-type signal or the second-type signal, and determine a type of the power sourcing equipment based on the first-type signal or the second-type signal.
In a possible implementation, if the first-type signal is a first signal, the power sourcing equipment is the non-standard power sourcing equipment; or if the first-type signal is a second signal, the power sourcing equipment is the adapter, where voltages or duty cycles of the first signal and the second level are different. If the second-type signal is a third signal, the power sourcing equipment is the AF power sourcing equipment; if the second-type signal is a fourth signal, the power sourcing equipment is the AT power sourcing equipment; or if the second-type signal is a fifth signal, the power sourcing equipment is the BT power sourcing equipment. Duty cycles or levels of the third signal, the fourth signal, and the fifth signal are different. Alternatively, a correspondence between the first signal, the second signal, the third signal, the fourth signal, and the fifth signal and the type of the power sourcing equipment, that is, the non-standard PSE, the adapter, the AF power sourcing equipment, the AT power sourcing equipment, and the BT power sourcing equipment, may be adjusted based on an actual requirement. This is not specifically limited herein.
In a possible implementation, the correspondence is shown in Table 3.
A type of power sourcing equipment and a corresponding target signal type, that is, a corresponding T2P signal type, are shown in Table 3. Power sourcing equipment corresponding to a first signal, that is, a high-level T2P signal, is non-standard power sourcing equipment that conforms to an AF standard. Power sourcing equipment corresponding to a second signal, that is, a low-level T2P signal, is an adapter power sourcing equipment that conforms to an AT standard. Power sourcing equipment corresponding to a third signal, that is, a T2P signal with a ½ duty cycle, is power sourcing equipment that conforms to the AF standard. Power sourcing equipment corresponding to a fourth signal, that is, a T2P signal with a ⅓ duty cycle, is power sourcing equipment that conforms to the AT standard. Power sourcing equipment corresponding to a fifth signal, that is, a T2P signal with a ¼ duty cycle, is power sourcing equipment that conforms to a BT standard.
In the embodiments of this application, the correspondence between the type of the power sourcing equipment and the type of the first-type signal or the second-type signal, that is, the type of the T2P signal, is shown in Table 3. Alternatively, the correspondence between the type of the detection hierarchical waveform and the type of the first-type signal or the second-type signal may be another correspondence. For example, power sourcing equipment corresponding to a high-level T2P signal is power sourcing equipment that conforms to a BT standard, power sourcing equipment corresponding to a low-level T2P signal is power sourcing equipment that conforms to an AT standard, power sourcing equipment corresponding to a T2P signal with a ½ duty cycle is power sourcing equipment that conforms to an AF standard, power sourcing equipment corresponding to a T2P signal with a ¼ duty cycle is non-standard power sourcing equipment, and power sourcing equipment corresponding to a T2P signal with a ⅕ duty cycle is a DC48V adapter. This is not specifically limited herein.
In the embodiments of this application, the duty cycle of the first-type signal or the second-type signal, that is, the T2P signal, may be adjusted based on an actual requirement. This is not specifically limited herein.
The power sourcing equipment further includes a power adjustment circuit 503, and the power adjustment circuit 503 is connected to the processing circuit 502.
The processing circuit 502 is further configured to send a power adjustment signal to the power adjustment circuit 503 based on a type of the power sourcing equipment.
The power adjustment circuit 503 is configured to: receive the power adjustment signal sent by the processing circuit 502, and perform power adjustment based on the power adjustment signal.
For example, the power adjustment circuit includes a power management unit 508 and a service unit 509, and the power management unit 508 is connected to the service unit 509.
The power management unit 508 is configured to: receive the power adjustment signal sent by the processing circuit 502, and adjust an input voltage signal of the service unit 509 based on the power adjustment signal.
The service unit 509 is configured to adjust power of the service unit based on an adjusted input voltage signal.
In the embodiments of this application, the power management unit adjusts the input voltage signal of the service unit. In addition, the power management unit may also adjust another parameter that affects the power of the service unit, for example, at least one of an input current signal or a front-end resistance. This is not specifically limited herein.
The power adjustment circuit 503 adjusts the power of the service unit based on the power sourcing equipment type of the power sourcing equipment, to match a power supply capability of the power sourcing equipment. For example, if the power sourcing equipment is the AF power sourcing equipment, the power adjustment circuit adjusts the power to a value that conforms to the AF standard. If the power sourcing equipment is the AT power sourcing equipment, the power adjustment circuit adjusts the power to a value that conforms to the AT standard. If the power sourcing equipment is the BT power sourcing equipment, the power adjustment circuit adjusts the power to a value that conforms to the BT standard. If the power sourcing equipment is non-standard power sourcing equipment, and the non-standard power sourcing equipment can meet maximum power of the powered device, the power adjustment circuit 503 adjusts the power to the maximum power of the powered device. If the power does not meet the maximum power of the powered device, the power adjustment circuit adjusts the power to maximum power allowed by the non-standard power sourcing equipment. If the powered device determines that the power sourcing equipment is the DC48V adapter, and the DC48V adapter can meet the maximum power of the powered device, the power adjustment circuit adjusts the power to the maximum power of the powered device. If the power does not meet the maximum power of the powered device, the power adjustment circuit adjusts the power to maximum power allowed by the adapter. For example, the power adjustment circuit 503 adjusts the power of the service unit based on the power sourcing equipment type of the power sourcing equipment, and adjusts, based on a power supply standard and a power supply capability of the power sourcing equipment, working power of the service unit to power that can be carried by the power sourcing equipment.
The PD detection device further includes a power supply circuit 504, and the power supply circuit 504 is separately connected to the detection circuit 501 and the power adjustment circuit 503.
The power supply circuit is configured to: adjust a voltage output by the detection circuit, and supply power to the power adjustment circuit.
In the embodiments of this application, the powered device obtains the hierarchical waveform information of the power sourcing equipment by using a hardware connection. Then, the powered device determines the type of the corresponding first-type signal or the corresponding second-type signal based on the hierarchical waveform information of the power sourcing equipment. Next, the powered device determines the power sourcing equipment type of the power sourcing equipment based on the type of the first-type signal or the second-type signal. Finally, the powered device adjusts the power of the powered device based on the power sourcing equipment type of the power sourcing equipment, to match the power supply capability of the power sourcing equipment. The powered device can determine whether the front-end power sourcing equipment is the first-type power sourcing equipment, without obtaining an additional isolation circuit.
The memory 805 may be volatile storage or persistent storage. The program stored in the memory 805 may include one or more circuits, and each circuit may include a series of instruction operations on the powered device. Further, the central processing unit 801 may be configured to: communicate with the memory 805, and perform a series of instruction operations in the memory 805 on the powered device 800.
The central processing unit 801 is configured to execute the computer program in the memory 805, so that the powered device 800 includes a detection circuit and a processing circuit. The detection circuit is connected to the processing circuit. The detection circuit is configured to: receive hierarchical waveform information from power sourcing equipment, and generate a corresponding first-type signal or a corresponding second-type signal based on the hierarchical waveform information. The first-type signal corresponds to first-type power sourcing equipment, the second-type signal corresponds to second-type power sourcing equipment, the first-type power sourcing equipment includes non-standard power sourcing equipment or an adapter, and the second-type power sourcing equipment includes AF power sourcing equipment, AT power sourcing equipment, or BT power sourcing equipment. The processing circuit is configured to: determine, based on the first-type signal, that the power sourcing equipment is the first-type power sourcing equipment, or determine, based on the second-type signal, that the power sourcing equipment is the second-type power sourcing equipment.
The powered device 800 may further include one or more power supplies 802, one or more wired or wireless network interfaces 803, one or more input/output interfaces 804, and/or one or more operating systems, such as Windows Server™, Mac OS X™, Unix™, Linux™, and FreeBSD™.
The powered device 800 includes the PD detection device in the embodiment shown in
Persons skilled in the art may clearly understand that, for the purpose of convenient and brief description, for detailed working processes of the foregoing systems, apparatuses, and units, refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments. Details are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in another manner. For example, the described apparatus embodiments are merely examples. For example, division into the units is merely logical function division, and may be other division during actual implementation. For example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not performed. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual couplings or direct couplings or communication connections may be implemented through some interfaces. The indirect couplings or communication connections between the apparatuses or units may be implemented in an electrical form, a mechanical form, or another form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one location, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected based on an actual requirement to achieve an objective of the solutions of the embodiments.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of this application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or may be implemented in a form of a software functional unit.
When the integrated unit is implemented in a form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, the integrated unit may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the technical solutions of this application essentially, or the part contributing to the prior art, or all or some of the technical solutions may be implemented in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for instructing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, or the like) to perform all or some of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of this application. The foregoing storage medium includes: any medium that can store program code, such as a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disc.
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| 111555937 | Aug 2020 | CN |
| 112202569 | Jan 2021 | CN |
| 1842328 | Sep 2018 | EP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20220286306 A1 | Sep 2022 | US |
