The present invention relates to a powered fastener driver, and more particularly to a battery powered fastener driver.
There are various fastener drivers known in the art for driving fasteners (e.g., nails, tacks, staples, etc.) into a workpiece. These fastener drivers operate utilizing various means known in the art (e.g., compressed air generated by an air compressor, electrical energy, a flywheel mechanism, etc.), but often these designs are met with power, size, and cost constraints.
The present invention provides, in one aspect, a fastener driver comprising a housing defining a head portion and a handle portion, a drive mechanism positioned within the housing, and a firing mechanism including a primary guide member supported within the head portion of the housing, a secondary guide member spaced from the primary guide member and supported within the head portion of the housing, a piston slidable along the primary guide member and the secondary guide member, a driver blade attached to the piston and configured to be movable along a drive axis. A biasing member configured to move the piston and the driver blade from a top dead center (TDC) position toward a bottom dead center (BDC) position and a lifter assembly operated by the drive mechanism to return the piston and the driver blade towards the TDC position, against the bias of the biasing member.
The invention provides, in another aspect, a fastener driver comprising a housing defining a head portion and a handle portion; a drive mechanism positioned within the housing; a firing mechanism including a primary guide member supported within the head portion of the housing, a piston slidable along the primary guide member, a driver blade attached to the piston, and a biasing member configured to move the piston and the driver blade from a top dead center (TDC) position toward a bottom dead center (BDC) position; a lifter assembly operated by the drive mechanism to return the piston and the driver blade towards the TDC position, against the bias of the biasing member; and a frame located within the housing and configured to support the lifter assembly and the primary guide member.
The invention provides, in another aspect, a fastener driver comprising a housing defining a head portion and a handle portion; a drive mechanism positioned within the housing; a firing mechanism including a piston and a driver blade that are moveable from a top dead center (TDC) position toward a bottom dead center (BDC) position; and a lifter assembly operated by the drive mechanism to rotate about a rotational axis to return the piston and the driver blade towards the TDC position, the lifter assembly including a first eccentric pin located at a first radial distance relative to the rotational axis, and a second eccentric pin located at a second radial distance relative to the rotational axis, the second radial distance being less than the first radial distance.
The invention provides, in another aspect, a fastener driver comprising a magazine configured to receive fasteners therein, the magazine including a magazine cover having a length extending along a longitudinal axis between a first end and a second end, a top surface having an opening defined therein proximate the second end, and a bottom surface opposite the top surface, and a magazine body slidably movable relative to the magazine cover from a closed position to an open position for reloading the magazine with fasteners; a nosepiece including a fastener driving channel from which consecutive fasteners from the magazine are driven, the nosepiece adjacent the first end of the magazine cover; a latch coupled to the top surface of the magazine cover, the latch extending through the opening in the top surface of the magazine cover, the latch including a latch projection that defines a first contact surface; a pusher body slidably coupled to the magazine body, the pusher body including an arm member that defines a second contact surface; and a biasing member configured to bias the pusher body and the fasteners within the magazine toward the nosepiece when the magazine body is in the closed position, wherein the first and second contact surfaces are engageable to hold the pusher body in a latched position when the magazine body is in the open position.
The invention provides, in another aspect, a fastener driver comprising a fastener driver comprising a magazine configured to receive collated fastener strips therein, the magazine including a magazine cover having a length extending along a longitudinal axis between a first end and a second end, a top surface, parallel side walls respectively extending from opposite sides of the top surface, and a rib extending inward from at least one of the side walls along a first portion of the length of the magazine cover, the magazine cover configured to receive the collated fastener strips between the side walls along a second portion of the length of the magazine cover, the rib configured to restrict installation or removal of the collated fastener strips located within the first portion of the length of the magazine cover, and a magazine body slidably movable relative to the magazine cover from a closed position to an open position for reloading the magazine with collated fastener strips; and a nosepiece including a fastener driving channel from which consecutive fasteners from the magazine are driven, the nosepiece adjacent the first end of the magazine cover.
The invention provides, in another aspect, a fastener driver comprising a magazine configured to receive collated fastener strips therein, the magazine including a magazine cover having a length extending along a longitudinal axis between a first end and a second end, a top surface, parallel side walls respectively extending from opposite sides of the top surface, and a rib extending inward from at least one of side walls along the length of the magazine cover, the magazine cover configured to receive the collated fastener strips through the second end of the magazine cover and between the side walls, the rib configured to restrict installation or removal of the collated fastener strips after being inserted through the second end of the magazine cover, and a magazine body slidably movable relative to the magazine cover from a closed position to an intermediate position, and pivotable relative to the magazine cover from the intermediate position to an open position for reloading the magazine; and a nosepiece including a fastener driving channel from which consecutive fasteners from the magazine are driven, the nosepiece adjacent the first end of the magazine cover.
The invention provides, in another aspect, a fastener driver comprising a housing defining a head portion and a handle portion; a drive mechanism positioned within the housing; a firing mechanism including a piston and a driver blade that are moveable from a top dead center (TDC) position toward a bottom dead center (BDC) position; and a lifter assembly operated by the drive mechanism to rotate about a rotational axis, the lifter assembly including a unitary body having an input shaft that is coupled to the drive mechanism to receive torque therefrom and a hub that selectively engages a portion of the firing mechanism to return the piston and the driver blade towards the TDC position.
The invention provides, in another aspect, a fastener driver comprising a magazine having a length extending along a longitudinal axis between a first end and a second end, the magazine configured to receive a collated fastener strip therein, the collated fastener strip including a plurality of fasteners having a crown section and a tip opposing the crown section; a nosepiece including a fastener driving channel from which consecutive fasteners from the magazine are driven, the nosepiece located adjacent the first end of the magazine; and a fastener alignment mechanism positioned adjacent the first end of the magazine, the fastener alignment mechanism including a magnetic element that produces a magnetic force on the tip of the fastener adjacent the fastener driving channel to urge the tip of the fastener towards the nosepiece, wherein the magnetic force urges the fastener towards a loading position in which the fastener aligns with the fastener driving channel of the nosepiece.
The invention provides, in another aspect, a fastener driver comprising a magazine having a length extending along a longitudinal axis between a first end and a second end, the magazine configured to receive a collated fastener strip therein; and a nosepiece including a fastener driving channel from which consecutive fasteners from the magazine are driven, the nosepiece located adjacent the first end of the magazine, the nosepiece including an interior surface configured to receive a cable being secured to a workpiece during a fastener driving operation, the interior surface including a first portion having a first width and a second portion having a second width, the second width being greater than the first width.
The invention provides, in another aspect, a fastener driver comprising a housing defining a head portion and a handle portion; an end cap supported within the head portion, the end cap including a first recess, a second recess surrounded by the first recess, and an outer sleeve surrounding the first recess; a drive mechanism positioned within the housing; a firing mechanism including a piston, a driver blade attached to the piston, a first biasing member having a first end supported within the piston and a second end seated within the first recess of the end cap, and a second biasing member having a first end supported within the piston and a second end seated within the second recess of the end cap, the first and second biasing members configured to move the piston and the driver blade from a top dead center (TDC) position toward a bottom dead center (BDC) position; a washer positioned between the second end of the first biasing member and the end cap, the washer being supported within the first recess of the end cap; and a lifter assembly operated by the drive mechanism to return the piston and the driver blade towards the TDC position, against the bias of the first and second biasing members.
The invention provides, in another aspect, a fastener driver comprising A fastener driver comprising a front end a housing defining a head portion having a rear end and a handle portion; a drive mechanism positioned within the housing; a battery pack coupled to a battery receptacle, the battery pack configured to provide power to the drive mechanism; and a firing mechanism including a piston, and a driver blade attached to the piston, the driver blade configured to move from a top dead center (TDC) position toward a bottom dead center (BDC) position, wherein the fastener driver has a length defined between the front end and the rear end, and wherein the length is less than or equal to 18 centimeters.
The invention provides, in another aspect a fastener driver comprising a housing defining a head portion and a handle portion; a drive mechanism positioned within the housing; a firing mechanism configured to be actuated in response to an input from the drive mechanism, the firing mechanism including a piston, a driver blade attached to the piston, and a biasing member configured to move the piston and the driver blade from a top dead center (TDC) position toward a bottom dead center (BDC) position, wherein the biasing member stores at least 14.5 Joules of energy when the driver blade is in the TDC position.
Other features and aspects of the invention will become apparent by consideration of the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
With reference to
The powered fastener driver 10 includes a firing mechanism 62 within the head portion 26 of the housing 22. The firing mechanism 62 is coupled to the drive mechanism 46 and is operable to perform a fastener driving operation. The firing mechanism 62 includes a movable member (e.g., a piston 66) for reciprocal movement within the head portion 26, a biasing member (e.g., one or more compression springs 70, 72) seated against the piston 66, and a driver blade 74 attached to the piston 66 (
A lifter assembly 58 is positioned between the drive mechanism 46 and the firing mechanism 62 and is operated by the drive mechanism 46 to return the piston 66 and the driver blade 74 towards a top-dead center (TDC) position, against the bias of the biasing member 70. During a driving cycle, the biasing member 70 of the firing mechanism 62 urges the driver blade 74 and piston 66 from the TDC position towards the BDC position to fire a fastener into the workpiece. The lifter assembly 58, which is driven by the drive mechanism 46, is operable to move the piston 66 and the driver blade 74 from the BDC position toward the TDC position, stopping short of the TDC position at an intermediate ready position, so the firing mechanism 62 is ready for a subsequent fastener driving operation.
Now with reference to
Now with reference to
The bracket 86 includes a first protrusion 98 and a second protrusion 102 vertically spaced from the first protrusion 98 along the axis 94. The first and second protrusions 98, 102 each extend towards the lifter assembly 58. In the illustrated embodiment, the first protrusion 98 extends further from the bracket 86 (e.g., towards the lifter assembly 58) than the second protrusion 102. In other words, the first protrusion 98 is longer than the second protrusion 102. The lifter assembly 58 includes a first eccentric pin 104 and a second eccentric pin 108 that selectively engage with a corresponding one of the first and second protrusions 98, 102 formed on the bracket 86 of the piston 66. In the illustrated embodiment, the second eccentric pin 108 extends further from the lifter assembly 58 (e.g., towards the bracket 86) than the first eccentric pin 104 so the second eccentric pin 108 is sized to engage with the second protrusion 102. In other words, the second eccentric pin 108 is longer than the first eccentric pin 104. The construction of the lifter assembly 58 and the bracket 86 displaces the piston 66 and the driver blade 74 from the BDC position toward the TDC position during a single fastener driving cycle. Because the secondary guide member 82 is positioned adjacent and in close proximity to the lifter assembly 58 (e.g., in the bore 120), the physical deflection of the bracket 86, and thus the amount of bending stress experienced by the bracket 86, is reduced when the lifter assembly 58 moves the piston towards the TDC position.
With continued reference to
Now with reference to
Now with reference to
Now with reference to
For example, the lifter assembly 58 is driven to rotate in a first direction by the drive mechanism 46 so the first and second eccentric pins 104, 108 engage the first and second protrusions 98, 102 in sequence, which returns the piston 66 and the driver blade 74 from the BDC position toward the TDC position. Since the radius R2 of the second eccentric pin 108 is smaller than the radius R1 of the first eccentric pin 104, the second eccentric pin 108 has a lower linear velocity than the linear velocity of the first eccentric pin 104 when the lifter assembly 58 is rotated by the motor 50. As a result, the higher linear velocity of the first eccentric pin 104 increases firing speeds by returning the piston 66 to the TDC position faster while the lower linear velocity of the second eccentric pin 108 reduces the reaction torque on the motor 50.
In operation, at the conclusion of a first drive cycle, the motor 50 rotates the output shaft 56, and therefore the lifter assembly 58, about a motor axis 76 to drive the piston 66 and the driver blade 74 toward the TDC position, compressing the biasing member 70. Prior to reaching the TDC position, the motor 50 is deactivated and the piston 66 and the driver blade 74 are held in a ready position, which is located between the TDC and the BDC positions, concluding a first drive cycle. When trigger 42 is actuated to initiate a subsequent, second drive cycle, the lifter assembly 58 is again rotated by the motor 50, which releases the biasing member 70 and drives the piston 66 and the driver blade 74 toward the BDC position, which causes the driver blade 74 to move about a drive axis 78 and thereby driving the fastener 12 into the workpiece. Following the release of the biasing member 70, the lifter assembly 58 returns the piston 66 towards the TDC position in preparation for another subsequent drive cycle.
Now with reference to
A lock assembly 156 is positioned at the rear portion 152 of the inner magazine body 136. The lock assembly 156 includes a flange portion 160 (
The lock assembly 156 includes a latch member 170 that selectively engages the latching bracket 164 and is seated within the latching recess 168 when the outer magazine cover is in the closed position (
With reference to
Now with reference to
The latch 196 includes a latch projection 216 that is received within an opening 204 defined in the top surface 140 of the outer magazine cover 132 and first and second projections 208, 212 oriented on each side of the latch 196. The latch projection 216 is biased inward toward the flange portion 160 of the lock assembly 156 (e.g., downward from the frame of reference of
The pusher body 188 that is configured to straddle the edge portion 180 and the sidewalls 184 of the rail 172. The pusher body 220 defines a main body 224 that supports the biasing member 192 and first and second arm members 230, 232. Each arm member 230, 232 includes a contact surface 236 (
When the magazine 14 is moved towards a closed position, the pusher body 188 is automatically adjusted from the latched position to a released position by engagement between the flange portion 160 of the lock assembly 156 and the latch projection 216 of the latch 196 when the inner magazine body 136 is slid toward the closed position. For example, the translation of the flange portion 160 in the closing direction of the inner magazine body 136 causes the latch projection 216 to slide upward along an inclined face of the flange portion 160, which deflects the latch 196 upward (e.g. from the frame of reference of
When the magazine is moved towards an open position, the user releases the lock assembly 156 and slides the inner magazine body 136 (
The magazine 314 includes an outer magazine cover 432 and an inner magazine body 436 received within and slidable relative to the outer magazine cover 432 between a first closed position (
Now with reference to
In the illustrated embodiment, the lengths L1 of the internal and external ribs 513, 515 are approximately equal. In other embodiments, the length of the external ribs 515 may be greater than or less than the length of the internal ribs 513. In other embodiments, the outer magazine cover 432 may only include one of either the internal ribs 513 or the outer ribs 515. While the illustrated internal and external ribs 513, 515 are continuous structures, it should be appreciated that the ribs may alternatively be segmented or discontinuous structures.
A second length L2 of the outer magazine cover 432 is devoid of the internal and external ribs 513, 515 and defines an installation region where the collation fastener strips 312 can be individually inserted when the magazine body 436 is in the open position (
When the collated fastener strips 312 are inserted within the magazine 314, a first collated fastener strip 312 is inserted within the installation region of the outer magazine cover 432 and moved towards the front end 448 of the outer magazine cover 432. A second collated fastener strip 312 is then inserted within the installation region of the outer magazine cover 432. The inner magazine body 436 is moved towards the closed position (
A lock assembly 756 is positioned at a rear end 754 of the inner magazine body 736 to selectively couple the inner magazine body 736 to the outer magazine cover 732 to maintain the inner magazine body 736 in the closed position (
Now with reference to
To insert a collated fastener strip 612 into the magazine 614, the latch member 770 of the lock assembly 756 is actuated to permit slidable movement of the inner magazine body 736 relative to the outer magazine cover 732. Once the inner magazine body 736 reaches the second, intermediate position (
The powered fastener driver 1010 (e.g., a cable stapler) includes a magazine 1014 that holds fasteners 1012 (e.g., staples of a staple collation) and a nosepiece 1018 that sequentially receives the fasteners 1012 from the magazine 1014 prior to each fastener-driving operation. The driver 1010 includes a trigger 1042 that selectively activates a drive mechanism 1046 enclosed within a handle portion 1030 of the driver 1010. The drive mechanism 1046 includes an electric motor 1050 and a gear box 1054 that receives torque from the motor 1050. A lifter assembly 1058 is coupled to the drive mechanism 1046 and is positioned between the drive mechanism 1046 and a firing mechanism 1062.
The firing mechanism 1062 includes a movable member (e.g., a piston 1066) for reciprocal movement within the head portion 1026, a biasing member (e.g., a compression spring 1070) seated against the piston 1066, and a driver blade 1074 attached to the piston 1066. The biasing member 1070, 1072 urges the piston 1066 and the driver blade 1074 within the head portion 1026 towards a driven or bottom-dead center (BDC) position to drive the fastener 1012 into the workpiece.
The lifter assembly 1058 is operated by the drive mechanism 1046 to return the piston 1066 and the driver blade 1074 towards a top-dead center (TDC) position, against the bias of the biasing member 1070, 1072. In the illustrated embodiment, the biasing member includes a nested pair of compression springs 1070, 1072 that act in unison to urge the piston 1066 and the driver blade 1074 towards the BDC position. The compression springs 1070, 1072 include a first end supported within the piston 1066 and a second end supported within an end cap 1114. The end cap 1114 includes a first, outer recess 1117 and a second, inner recess 1119 that is surrounded by the first recess 1117. A first, outer washer 1121 is supported within the first recess 1117 formed in the end cap 1114. A second, inner washer 1123 is supported within the second recess 1119 formed in the end cap 1114. The end cap 1114 further includes an outer spring sleeve 1125 that retains the first washer 1123 within the end cap 1114. The first washer 1123 is positioned between the second end of the first compression spring 1070 and the end cap 1114. The second washer 1125 is positioned between the second end of the second compression spring 1072 and the end cap 1114. In the illustrated embodiment, the spring sleeve 1125 is formed of a metallic material (e.g., steel) and the washers 1121, 1123 are formed of a plastic material. The spring sleeve 1123 reduces deformation of the outer washer 1117 and helps maintain the shape of the washer 1117.
Further, the compression springs 1070, 1072 are formed of a metallic material such as 55CrSi. The first, outer compression spring 1070 has a first wire thickness T1 and the second, inner compression spring has a second wire thickness T2 that is less than the first wire thickness T1. The outer compression spring 1070 includes an outer nominal diameter of 40 millimeters, an uncompressed length of 93 millimeters, and a stiffness of 8.7 N/mm. In some embodiments, the outer nominal diameter of the outer compression spring 1070 may be in a range from 30 millimeters to 50 millimeters. In some embodiments, the stiffness of the outer compression spring 1070 may be in a range from 8.0 N/mm to 10 N/mm. The inner compression spring 1072 includes an outer nominal diameter of 25 mm, an uncompressed length of 93 millimeters, and a stiffness of 4.35 N/mm. In some embodiments, the outer nominal diameter of the inner compression spring 1072 may be in a range from 30 millimeters to 50 millimeters. In some embodiments, the stiffness of the inner compression spring 1072 may be in a range from 3.0 N/mm to 6.0 N/mm. In some embodiments, the uncompressed length of the inner and outer compression springs 1070, 1072 may be in a range from 70 millimeters to 110 millimeters.
As shown in
For example, the hub 1013 may include eccentric pins 1104, 1008 that engage respective first and second protrusions 1098, 1102 (
The unitary construction of the lifter assembly 1058 increases performance and durability of the lifter assembly 1058 by reducing the number of separate assembled parts in the lifter assembly 1058. In the illustrated embodiment, the lifter assembly 1058 is formed by forging a piece of raw material (e.g., steel, aluminum, etc.) into the desired form. The recesses 1017 may be formed by machining the lifter assembly 1058 after the forging process is completed. In other embodiments, the eccentric pins 1104, 1108 may also be formed as part of the unitary body of the lifter assembly 1058 during the forging process.
Now with reference to
The powered fastener driver 1010 may include a fastener alignment mechanism that urges the fastener 1012 adjacent the fastener driving channel 1031 of the nosepiece 1018 towards a loading position. In the illustrated embodiment, the alignment mechanism may include a magnetic element 1033 positioned adjacent a first, front portion 1150 of the magazine 1014 and the nosepiece 1018 of the driver 1010. In the illustrated embodiment, the magnetic element 1033 is positioned proximate a tip 1025 of the fastener 1012 adjacent the fastener driving channel 1031 of the nosepiece 1018. The magnetic element 1033 produces a magnetic force that interacts with and urges the tip 1025 of the fastener 1012 upwards from the frame of reference of
During a fastener driving event, the collation tab 1029 of the fastener 1012 positioned adjacent the fastener driving channel 1031 may break off from the adjacent collation tab, which may cause rotation of the fastener 1012. The magnetic force provided by the magnetic element 1033 counteracts the rotation caused during the breaking process of the collation tab 1029 to resist over-rotation of the fastener 1012 within the magazine 1014 (e.g., beyond the loading position) and ensures proper alignment between the fastener 1012 and the fastener driving channel 1031 prior to the fastener 1012 entering the channel 1031. In the illustrated embodiment, a fastener axis 1035 extends centrally through the fastener 1012. When the fastener 1012 is in the loading position (illustrated by a broken line outline of the fastener 1012), the tip 1025 of the fastener 1012 may be urged upwards (e.g., to pre-tilt the fastener 1012) by the magnetic element 1033, which causes a fastener axis 1035′ to be non-parallel with a drive axis 1078 defined by the driver blade 1074. As the collation tab 1029 breaks, the fastener 1012 is rotated to realign the fastener axis 1035′ with the fastener axis 1035 to become parallel with the drive axis 1078 defined by the driver blade 1074.
Now with reference to
Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to certain preferred embodiments, variations and modifications exist within the scope and spirit of one or more independent aspects of the invention as described.
Various features of the invention are set forth in the following claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/180,722 filed on Apr. 28, 2021, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/151,240 filed on Feb. 19, 2021, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/139,549 filed on Jan. 20, 2021, the entire contents of all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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