The present invention relates generally to tools used in the metal stud framing trade, and more particularly to a powered stapler for use in attaching metal framing studs to metal “C” tracks.
The current practice of attaching light gauge metal framing studs to light gauge metal “C” tracks as employed in the metal stud framing or building construction trade, generally involves the use of threaded fasteners.
A threaded fastener is placed onto the driver point of a powered screw driver. The powered screw driver is then held in one hand of an installer while a metal framing stud is held in place inside the metal “C” track with the installer's other hand. The powered screw driver in the one hand is then positioned over the intersection of the metal stud and the “C” track. Next, the powered screw driver is activated to drill the fastener through both metal surfaces of the metal “C” track and the framing stud thereby screwing the two components together.
Self feeding, powered screw drivers are also available for this application but are seldom used due to the cost of the “coiled” fasteners, the bulkiness of the self feeding screw drivers and the time consuming reloading of the fasteners for these types of screw drivers.
The current practice of attaching metal framing studs to metal “C” tracks, as described above, is plagued with numerous difficulties in addition to having to perform these functions working on ladders and scaffolds.
For example, a threaded fastener placed onto the driver point of a powered screwdriver is held in place by magnetism in the magnetized driver point. Friction between the driver point and the fastener created by holding the powered screwdriver with the mounted fasteners vertically to prevent the fastener from falling off. Accidentally bumping the screwdriver or fastener against anything will easily dislodge the fastener from the driver point causing the fastener to fall off. This can be a common occurrence, which wastes productive time.
When holding the screwdriver with the mounted fastener in place for screw insertion to begin, it is of utmost importance that the fastener be held perpendicular to the metal surface. Failure to do this will cause the spinning fastener to “walk” off the intended location and possibly completely slip off the surfaces to be fastened together.
Without proper finger control by the installer or correct clutch setting on powered screw drivers so equipped, there is a strong likelihood of over tightening and thereby stripping out the treaded fastener. The star/hex head of threaded fasteners, commonly used for attaching metal framing studs to metal “C” tracks, is relatively expensive. Moreover, even when the star/hex head of threaded fasteners are installed, there is left significant high spots on the surface upon which fragile, flat gypsum board will be installed.
Other difficulties encountered in the current practice of attaching metal framing studs to metal “C” tracks includes: fasteners not correctly installed causing the fastener head to be angled or not driven in flush; and the two metals separating when installing the fastener requiring the operator to “pull” the inner metal surface towards the outer metal surface to obtain traction for the spinning fastener. In addition to the above, the current practice of attaching metal framing studs onto metal “C” tracks can be too much required from one person.
The present invention is provided to overcome and solve the aforementioned problems.
The powered stapler of the present invention has a longitudinal frame member attached to a power unit, a lower longitudinal jaw hinge attached to the longitudinal frame member incorporates the staple-forming die.
An upper longitudinal ram is hinge attached to the lower longitudinal jaw and incorporates a staple-driving hammer. A cam actuating shaft is guided inside the frame member and when extended longitudinally forward by the power unit, causes the lower jaw to clamp onto the frame while causing the ram to move the hammer through a nosepiece at the end of the upper longitudinal ram and project a staple into strips of metal being secured together. When the actuating shaft is extended, the jaw and the upper longitudinal ram are pulled together by cam action through longitudinal cam slots located in both the jaw and the upper longitudinal ram.
According to the present invention there is disclosed a powered stapler for stapling together two or more metal workpieces. The powered stapler includes a main frame member adapted to carry a strip of staples. The frame member has an anvil covered by a front nosepiece at one end. A lower jaw member, having a lower cam slot, is pivotally attached to the main frame member. The lower jaw member has a forming die. An upper ram member has an upper cam slot and a staple-driving hammer. The upper ram member is pivotally attached to the lower jaw member. A drive rod extends from the power unit and has a cam bar at one end protruding through the upper cam slot in the upper ram member and through the lower cam slot in the lower jaw member. The power unit is mounted to the powered stapler for reciprocally driving the drive rod whereby the forming die engages the anvil for clamping the two or more metal work pieces together and for driving the staple driving hammer between the front nosepiece and the anvil for dispensing a staple and driving the staple through the two or more metal work pieces whereby the staple is formed against the forming die.
Still further according to the present invention, the reciprocating drive rod has a first end portion which is mounted to the power unit and an opposite end portion that is transversely connected to the cam bar.
Yet further according to the present invention, the main frame member is mounted at an opposite end to the power unit.
Also according to the present invention, the power unit has a front end that includes a cylindrical end housing into which the first end portion reciprocating drive rod is received and mounted to the power unit.
Moreover according to the present invention, the front end of the power unit can rotate about 90 degrees in either direction about an axis through the main frame member.
Further according to the present invention, the upper ram member includes an upper sidewall and a lower sidewall and the lower jaw member includes an upper sidewall and a lower sidewall.
Still further according to the present invention, the cam slot in the upper ram member includes a first cam slot in the upper sidewall and a second cam slot in the lower sidewall. The first and second cam slots are parallel to each other and disposed one above the other.
Yet further according to the present invention, the cam slots of the upper ram member have parallel edges extending at an angle from an elongated edge surface of upper ram member towards the frame.
Also according to the present invention, the width of the cam slots is slightly more than the width of the cam bar so that when the upper ram member is assembled to the lower jaw member, the cam bar can easily move in the slots.
Moreover according to the present invention, the sidewalls of the lower jaw member are fitted between the sidewalls of the upper ram member.
Further according to the present invention, both the upper ram member and the lower jaw member are secured to the main frame so that the cam bar can easily move through both the slots and the slots so as bring together the upper ram member and the lower jaw member.
According to the present invention, a method for stapling together two or more metal workpieces comprises: providing a main frame member adapted to carry a strip of staples, the frame member having an anvil covered by a front nosepiece at one end and being mounted; pivotally attaching a lower jaw member having a lower cam slot and a forming die at one end to the main frame member; pivotally attaching an upper ram member to the lower jaw member, the upper ram member having an upper cam slot and a staple-driving hammer at one end; reciprocally driving a drive rod having a cam bar at one end protruding through the upper cam slot in the upper ram member and through the lower cam slot in the lower jaw member whereby the forming die initially engages the anvil for clamping the two or more metal work pieces together and for subsequently driving the staple driving hammer between the front nosepiece and the anvil for dispensing a staple and driving the staple through the two or more metal work pieces whereby the staple is formed against the forming die.
Further according to the present invention, the method includes mounting a first end portion of reciprocating drive rod to a cylindrical end housing of a power unit that can rotate in either direction and an opposite end portion to the cam bar.
Still further according to the present invention, the method includes rotating the front end of the power unit about 90 degrees in either direction with respect to the main frame member.
Yet further according to the present invention, the method includes separating the forming head and the end of the main frame from each other when the cam bar is at aft position at the ends of upper cam slots and lower cam slots so that the two or more work pieces can be disposed between them.
Also according to the present invention, the method includes moving the cam bar along cam slots and cam slots from the aft rest position to the fully forward position whereby the lower jaw will close the end against the anvil of the main frame.
Moreover according to the present invention, the method includes simultaneously moving upper ram with the movement of the lower jaw thereby clamping the lower jaw onto the anvil as well as moving the pivotally attached hammer between the nosepiece and the anvil whereby the hammer separates a staple from a strip, forcing the staple through the materials to be attached and then fold-forming the staple against the lower jaw forming die.
Further according to the present invention, the method includes moving the cam bar along the cam slots in the ram causing the upper ram to travel over both the lower jaw as well as over the main frame and the nose piece.
These and other features of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following specification and drawings.
The operation and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon consideration of the description herein taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures. The figures are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Certain elements in some of the figures may be omitted, or illustrated not-to-scale, for illustrative clarity.
In the drawings accompanying the description that follows, both reference numerals and legends (labels, text descriptions) may be used to identify elements. If legends are provided, they are intended merely as an aid to the reader, and should not in any way be interpreted as limiting.
Although the invention is generally described in the context of these preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the figures are not intended to limit the spirit and scope of the invention to these particular embodiments.
The figures submitted include the following:
In the description that follows, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that variations of these specific details are possible while still achieving the results of the present invention. Well-known processing steps and materials are generally not described in detail in order to avoid unnecessarily obfuscating the description of the present invention.
In the description that follows, exemplary dimensions may be presented for an illustrative embodiment of the invention. The dimensions should not be interpreted as limiting. They are included to provide a sense of proportion. Generally speaking, it is the relationship between various elements, where they are located, their contrasting compositions, and sometimes their relative sizes that is of significance.
As is well known in the art, the air driven power unit 12 can contain a cylinder (not shown) with a piston (not shown) to which a reciprocating drive rod 28 is affixed. One end 20a of the main frame 20 of stapler 10 is mounted to the power unit 12 (see
The power unit 12 includes a main air valve (not shown) which, when open, allows pressurized air to enter the cylinder and drive the piston and the drive rod 28 outwardly, from the forward end 12a of the power unit causing a staple 36 to be dispensed from the main frame member 20. The staple 36 can be used to pierce the metal pieces to be joined, as shown in
Referring to
As best seen in
Extending from the front face 12a of the power unit 12 is the reciprocating drive rod 28 connected to a cam bar 30. Cam bar 30, which is preferably cylindrical, can be seen protruding through cam slots 32 in the upper ram member 24 and through cam slots 34 in the lower jaw member 22 as seen in
Referring again to
The key individual components of the powered stapler 10, according to the present invention, are shown in the exploded, perspective view of
Referring again to
The lower jaw member 22 has a pivot hole 42 which aligns with pivot hole 44 in the main frame 20. The jaw member 22 is secured to the main frame at pivot hole 44 by conventional means such as a pin (not shown) extending through pivot hole 44 and through pivot holes 42.
The upper ram member 24 includes a hammer 52 which is mounted to a pivot hole 53 extending through both spaced sidewalls 24a and 24b of the ram member. The upper ram member 24 has an elongated edge surface 25 which is generally parallel to the edge surface 23 of the lower jaw member 22 when both the upper ram member and the lower jaw member are mounted to the frame 20 and in a state prior to actuating the powered stapler 10. The spaced sidewalls 24a and 24b of the upper ram member 24 include substantially identical shaped slots 32a, 32b which are enclosed at either end and which overlie each other. The slots 32a, 32b have parallel edges extending at an angle from the elongated edge surface 25 of upper ram member 24 towards the frame 20. The width of the slots 32 is slightly more than the diameter of the cam bar 30 so that when the ram member 24 is assembled to the lower jaw member 22 with a pivot pin (not shown) extending through holes 26 and 46, the cam bar can easily move in the slot 32. Note that the sidewalls 22a and 22b of the lower jaw member 22 are fitted between the sidewalls 24a and 24b of the upper ram member 24. As explained herein, when both the ram member 24 and the jaw member 22 are secured to the main frame 20, the cam bar 30 can easily move through both the slots 32 and the slots 34 so as bring together the upper ram member 24 and the lower jaw member 22.
The ram member 24 has two aligned pivot holes 26 through both the spaced sidewalls 24a and 24b which align with two pivot holes 46 which are themselves aligned and extend through spaced sidewalls 22a and 22b in the lower jaw 22. The pivot holes 26 and 46 have a pin (not shown) extending through them to pivotally secure the secure the upper ram member 24 to the lower jaw 22, the latter being pivotally secured to the frame 20 by a pin (not shown) extending through aligned pivot holes 42 in the sidewalls 22a and 22b and through the pivot hole 44 through the frame assembly 20.
Also attached to the front portion 20b of the main frame 20, as shown in
Also mounted to the main frame 20 is a staple strip cover 50 into which staples are loaded for delivery to the nosepiece 48. The staples may be joined together by adhesive means, tape, wire or the like into sticks of staples, as is well known in the art. A stick of staples is insertable in the staple strip cover 50. The cover 50 is disposed over an upstanding, elongated rib 20d to provide a guide track for the staples, as is known in the art.
As can be seen in
When the cam bar 30 travels along cam slots 32 and cam slots 34 from the aft rest position in
In
Although the invention has been shown and described with respect to a certain preferred embodiment or embodiments, certain equivalent alterations and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art upon the reading and understanding of this specification and the annexed drawings. In particular regard to the various functions performed by the above described components (assemblies, devices, etc.) the terms (including a reference to a “means”) used to describe such components are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any component which performs the specified function of the described component (i.e., that is functionally equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure which performs the function in the herein illustrated exemplary embodiments of the invention. In addition, while a particular feature of the invention may have been disclosed with respect to only one of several embodiments, such feature may be combined with one or more features of the other embodiments as may be desired and advantageous for any given or particular application.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/202,056 filed on Jan. 26, 2009, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US2010/020434 | 1/8/2010 | WO | 00 | 7/25/2011 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2010/085379 | 7/29/2010 | WO | A |
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3743161 | Spencer | Jul 1973 | A |
5452836 | Huitema et al. | Sep 1995 | A |
5560532 | Defonzo et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
5782397 | Koukline | Jul 1998 | A |
5833695 | Yoon | Nov 1998 | A |
7431188 | Marczyk | Oct 2008 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20120024930 A1 | Feb 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61202056 | Jan 2009 | US |