Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6484463
-
Patent Number
6,484,463
-
Date Filed
Monday, May 7, 200124 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, November 26, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 052 98
- 052 4041
- 052 4061
- 052 4043
- 052 3098
- 052 3099
- 052 4062
- 052 100
- 428 43
- 428 55
- 428 74
- 428 77
- 428 138
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation blanket includes first and second insulation blankets. The blankets each have a first major surface with one or more longitudinally extending cuts in the surface that are spaced inwardly from lateral edges of the surface and spaced apart from each other. The cuts only partially sever the blankets to form separable connectors in the blankets that join adjacent blanket sections formed by the cuts. The first major surfaces of the blankets are bonded to each other, with the cuts in the major surfaces of the blankets aligned longitudinally, to form a batt with longitudinally extending batt sections joined by the separable connectors in the blankets whereby the batt can be handled as a unit or one or more batt sections can be separated from the remainder of the batt by hand to form a batt of lesser width.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a resilient fibrous insulation batt, and, in particular, to a resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt including two or more batt sections, that are separably connected together and can be torn away or separated by hand from the remainder of the batt, without the need to use a cutting tool, to form a batt having a lesser width than the pre-cut fibrous insulation batt for insulating a wall, floor, ceiling or roof cavity having a width less than the width of the pre-cut fibrous insulation batt and a method of making such a batt
Building structures, such as residential houses, industrial buildings, office buildings, mobile homes, prefabricated buildings and similar structures, typically include walls (both interior and exterior), ceilings, floors, and roofs that are insulated for thermal and/or acoustical purposes, especially exterior walls, the ceilings below open attic spaces, and the roofs of such structures. The walls, ceilings, floors and roofs of these structures include framing members, e.g. studs, rafters, floor and ceiling joists, beams and similar support or structural members which are normally spaced-apart standard distances established by the building industry. Sheathing, paneling, lathing or similar construction materials are secured to these framing members to form the walls, ceilings, floors and roofs of the structures. While the builder or contractor seeks to maintain the spacing of the framing members in these structures at these standard distances for ease of construction and the insulation of the elongated cavities formed in these walls, ceilings, floors and roofs, frequently, the walls, ceilings, floors and roofs of these structures include elongated cavities defined, at least in part, by successive or adjacent framing members which are spaced-apart nonstandard distances less than the standard distance between framing members. Studies have shown that in a typical residential home, it is not uncommon for 25% or more of the framing members in the exterior walls of these structures to be spaced-apart at nonstandard distances less than the standard distance for such framing members. Thus, there has been a need for providing contractors with insulation batts that can be quickly and easily installed in a structure to insulate both standard and many nonstandard width cavities without the need to cut the insulation batts with a knife or other cutting tool to fit the cavities of nonstandard widths.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The insulation batt of the present invention provides a solution to the problem discussed above. The resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt of the present invention includes first and second resilient fibrous insulation blankets. While the insulation blankets may be made from other fibers, preferably, the blankets are made of glass fibers. The blankets each have a first major surface with one or more longitudinally extending cuts in the surface that are spaced inwardly from lateral edges of the surface and spaced apart from each other. The cuts, which may be continuous or discontinuous, only partially sever the blankets to form separable connectors in the blankets that join adjacent blanket sections formed by the cuts. The first major surfaces of the blankets are bonded to each other, with the cuts in the major surfaces of the blankets aligned longitudinally, to form a batt with longitudinally extending batt sections joined by the separable connectors in the blankets whereby the batt can be handled as a unit or one or more batt sections can be separated from the remainder of the batt by hand to form a batt of lesser width. Preferably, the cut(s) in each blanket have a maximum depth less than the thickness of the blanket so that the second major surfaces of the blankets, which form the outer major surfaces of the batt, remain uncut. The outer major surfaces of the batts can be marked longitudinally in alignment with the cut(s) to show the installer where the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt can be separated into sections by hand to form a batt having a lesser width to insulate wall, floor, ceiling, and roof cavities having widths less than the width of the pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
In a preferred method of making the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt of the present invention, a resilient insulation blanket is fed through a cutting station where the blanket is cut transversely intermediate its major surfaces, in a plane parallel to the major surfaces of the blanket, to form first and second blankets of the same width having thicknesses less than the original insulation blanket or, rather than cutting an insulation blanket intermediate its major surfaces to form two blankets of lesser width, first and second blankets of the same width are selected to form the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt The opposed major surfaces of the first and second blankets are then cut or severed longitudinally. The one or more cuts formed in each of the opposed inner major surfaces of the first and second blankets: are spaced inwardly from lateral edges of the major surfaces; are spaced apart from each other; and extend parallel to the lateral edges of the major surfaces and each other. Preferably, the cut or cuts in each blanket, which may be continuous or discontinuous cuts, have a maximum depth less than the thickness of the blanket so that the outer major surface of the blanket is uncut. An adhesive or bonding agent is then applied to one or both of the opposed major surfaces of the first and second blankets and the opposed major surfaces of the blankets are then brought into contact and bonded together to form, the resilient fibrous insulation batt with the cuts in the opposed major surfaces of the first and second blanket in longitudinal alignment. Lines or other marking can then be made on one or both of the outer major surfaces of the batt, in alignment with the cuts, to show the installer where the batt can be separated.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a partial schematic perspective view of first and second resilient fibrous insulation blankets that may be used to form the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt of the present invention.
FIG. 2
is a partial schematic perspective view of a resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt of the present invention made from the blankets of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is a partial schematic cross section, taken substantially along lines
3
—
3
of
FIG. 2
, to show the cuts and separable connectors in the batt
FIGS. 4 and 5
are partial schematic cross sections of alternative forms of cuts and separable connectors in the batt taken along lines in these embodiments of the batt that would correspond to lines
3
—
3
of FIG.
2
.
FIGS. 6 and 7
are partial schematic cross sections of alternative forms of cuts and separable connectors in the batt taken along lines in these embodiments of the batt that would correspond to lines
3
—
3
of FIG.
2
.
FIG. 8
is a schematic side elevation view of a portion of a production line that may be used to make the resilient fibrous insulation batt of the present invention.
FIG. 9
is schematic side elevation of a portion of a production line, with a notched rotating compression-slitter, that may be used to make the resilient fibrous insulation batt of the present invention with cuts and separable connectors such as the cuts and separable connectors shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5
.
FIG. 10
is schematic side elevation of a portion of a production line, with a rotating compression-slitter or saw that is also reciprocated vertically, that may be used to make the resilient fibrous insulation batt of the present invention with cuts and separable connectors such as the cuts and separable connectors shown in
FIGS. 6 and 7
.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
As shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
, the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
of the present invention includes first and second resilient fibros insulation blankets
22
and
24
. While the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
nay be made of other fibrous materials, preferably, the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
is made of randomly oriented, entangled glass fibers and has a density between about 0.4 pounds/ft
3
and about 1.5 pounds/ft
3
. Examples of other fibers that may be used to form the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt are mineral fibers, such as but riot limited to, rock wool fibers, slag fibers, and basalt fibers, and organic fibers, such as but not limited to, polypropylene, polyester and other polymeric fibers. The fibers of the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
may be bonded together for increased batt integrity, e.g. by a binder at their points of intersection, such as but not limited to urea phenol formaldehyde or other suitable bonding materials, or the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
may be binderless provided the batt possesses the required integrity.
Due to its resilience, the pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
can be compressed to reduce the batt in thickness for packaging, e.g. to a thickness about ⅕ to about ⅛ of its original thickness, and contained in its compressed state in a package of typically six or more batts. When the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
is removed from its insulation package, the batt recovers to substantially its pro-compressed thickness. After a pre-cut resilient fibrous insulation batt
20
or one or more sections of the batt is compressed in width and inserted into a wall, floor, ceiling ( or roof cavity having a width somewhat less in width than the width of the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt or batt section(s), the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
or batt section(s) will expand to the width of the cavity and press against the sides of the cavity to hold or help hold the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
or batt section(s) in place.
Typically, for most applications, such as walls in residential houses, the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
is about forty-six to about forty-eight inches or about ninety-three to about ninety-six inches in length. Typically, the width of the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
is equal to or somewhat creater than a standard cavity width for the cavities to be insulated, e.g. about fifteen inches in width for a cavity where the center to center spacing of the wall, floor, ceiling or roof framing members is about sixteen inches (the cavity having a width of about fourteen and one half inches) and about twenty three inches in width for a cavity where the center to center spacing of the wall, floor, ceiling or roof framing members is about twenty four inches (the cavity having a width of about twenty two and one half inches). However, for other applications, the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
may have different widths, such as but not limited to about thirteen to about thirteen and one half inches.
The amount of thermal or sound control desired and the depth of the cavities being insulated determine the thickness of the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
used to insulate a cavity. Typically, the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt is about three to about ten inches or more in thickness and approximates the depth of the cavity being insulated. For example, in a wall cavity defined in part by nominally 2×4 or 2×6 inch studs or framing members, a resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt will have a thickness of about three and one half or about five and one half inches, respectively.
The resilient fibrous insulation batt
20
may be faced, e.g. with a kraft paper, or foil-scrim-kraft paper facing bonded to a major surface of the batt or unfaced as shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
. The following examples illustrate how one or more sections of the unfaced or faced resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
may be separated from each other to form batts of lesser widths than the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
. Preferably, for a batt
20
, having a width of about fifteen inches, which is divided into four batt sections, the batt sections are about two and one half, about four, about four, and about four and one half inches in width. The two and one half inch section may be used to insulate a cavity up to about two inches in width; the four and one half inch section may be used to insulate a cavity from about two to about four inches in width; the adjacent two and one half and four inch sections, together, may be used to insulate a cavity from about four to about six inches in width; the adjacent four and four and one inch sections, together, may be used to insulate a cavity from about six and one half to about eight inches in width; the two and one half and both four inch wide sections, together, may be used to insulate a cavity from about eight and one half to about to about ten inches in width; both four inch and the four and one half inch sections may be used to insulate a cavity from about ten and one half to about twelve inches in width; and the entire batt, as a unit, may be used to insulate a cavity having a width from about twelve and one half to about fourteen and one half inches. Preferably, for a twenty-three inch wide resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
that is divided into six sections, the batt sections are about three, about four, about four, about three, about four and about five inches wide. As illustrated with the fifteen wide batt, different batt sections or different combinations of adjacent batt sections can be separated from the twenty three inch wide resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
to insulate cavities of various widths less than the width of the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
.
The blanket
22
of the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
has a first or inner major surface
26
, a second or outer major surface
28
, lateral surfaces
30
and end surfaces
32
. The first major surface
26
has one or more, preferably three or more longitudinally extending, laterally spaced apart cuts (cuts
34
,
36
and
38
are shown) that divide the blanket into two or more blanket sections, preferably four or more blanket sections (blanket sections
40
,
42
,
44
and
46
are shown). The cuts
34
,
36
, and
38
extend perpendicular to the major surfaces
26
and
28
of the blanket, parallel to each other, and parallel to the lateral surfaces
30
of the blanket. The cuts
34
,
36
and
38
, which may be continuous or discontinuous, only partially sever the blanket
22
to form separable connectors
48
,
50
and
52
in the blanket that separably join the blanket sections together. These separable connectors
48
,
50
and
52
hold the adjacent blanket sections together for handling but can be separated or torn apart by hand (separated or torn apart without the need to use a cutting tool such as but not limited to a knife) to separate the blanket sections. Preferably, the cuts
34
,
36
and
38
have a maximum depth less than the thickness of the blanket
22
so that the second major surface remains uncut, e.g. the cuts extend to within about ⅛ to about {fraction (1/16)} of an inch of the second major surface
28
.
The blanket
24
of the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
has a first or inner major surface
56
, a second or outer major surface
58
, lateral surfaces
60
and end surfaces
62
. The first major surface
56
has one or more, preferably three or more longitudinally extending, laterally spaced apart cuts (cuts
64
,
66
and
68
are shown) that divide the blanket into two or more blanket sections, preferably four or more blanket sections (blanket sections
70
,
72
,
74
and
76
are shown). The cuts
64
,
66
, and
68
extend perpendicular to the major surfaces
56
and
58
of the blanket, parallel to each other, and parallel to the lateral surfaces
60
of the blanket. The cuts
64
,
66
and
68
, which may be continuous or discontinuous, only partially sever the blanket
24
to form separable connectors
78
,
80
and
82
in the blanket that separably join the blanket sections together. These separable connectors
78
,
80
and
82
hold the adjacent blanket sections together for handling but can be separated or torn apart by hand (separated or torn apart without the need to use a cutting tool such as but not limited to a knife) to separate the blanket sections. Preferably, the cuts
64
,
66
and
68
have a maximum depth less than the thickness of the blanket
24
so that the second major surface remains uncut, e.g. the cuts extend to within about ⅛ to about {fraction (1/16)} of an inch of the second major surface
58
.
The cuts
34
,
36
and
38
in the first major surface
26
of the first blanket
22
and the cuts
64
,
66
, and
68
in the first major surface
56
of the second blanket
24
are spaced from the lateral edges of the major surfaces and from each other so that the cuts
34
and
64
,
36
and
66
, and
38
and
68
are aligned or substantially aligned with each other when the first blanket
22
is laid upon the second blanket
24
with the major surfaces
26
and
56
of the blankets
22
and
24
in contact as shown by the arrows in
FIG. 1
to form the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
of FIG.
2
. In the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
, the first major surface
26
of the first blanket
22
is bonded to the first major surface
56
of the second blanket
24
by a thin coating or thin layer
84
of a conventional bonding agent or adhesive, such as but not limited to a hot melt adhesive that may be applied to one or both of the major surfaces
26
and
56
. In the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
, the blanket sections
40
and
70
,
42
and
72
,
44
and
74
, and
46
and
76
, which are bonded together by the adhesive layer
84
, each form a batt section that is separably joined to an adjacent batt section or batt sections by the separable connectors
48
and
78
,
50
and
80
, and
52
and
82
. With this structure, the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
can be handled as a unit for packaging, storage, and installation in a cavity having a width about equal to the width of the batt or one or more batt sections can be separated or torn away from the remainder of the batt by hand to form a batt having a lesser width to insulate a cavity having a width less than the width of the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
.
As shown in
FIGS. 1
to
3
, the cuts
34
,
36
,
38
in the first blanket
22
and the cuts
64
,
66
,
68
in the second blanket
24
can be continuous with the separable connectors
48
,
50
and
52
formed in the first blanket
22
and the separable connectors
78
,
80
and
82
formed in the second blanket being formed by those portions of the blankets remaining uncut intermediate the bottoms of the cuts and the second major surfaces
28
and
58
of the blankets.
As shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5
, respectively, the cuts forming the separable connectors in the first and second blankets
22
and
24
can also be discontinuous cuts or continuous cuts of varying depth. In
FIGS. 4 and 5
, the cuts
136
in the first blanket
22
and the cuts
166
in the second blanket
24
, which correspond to the cuts
36
and
66
of
FIG. 3
, form separable connectors
150
and
180
respectively. The separable connectors
150
and
180
each have first portions formed by those portions of the blankets remaining uncut intermediate the bottoms of the cuts
136
and
166
and the second major surfaces
28
and
58
of the blankets and second portions, formed by a series of uncut blanket portions intermediate the cuts
136
and
166
in the blankets (
FIG. 4
) or deeper portions of the cuts
136
and
166
in the blankets (FIG.
5
), that extend from the first portions of the separable connectors to the first or inner major surfaces of the blankets (
FIG. 4
) or part of the way to the first or inner major surfaces of the blankets (FIG.
5
). As with the separable connectors of
FIGS. 1
to
3
, the separable connectors in the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
of
FIGS. 4 and 5
separably join adjacent batt sections together so that the batt can be handled as a unit for packaging, storage, and installation in a cavity having a width about equal to the width of the batt or one or more batt sections can be separated or torn away from the remainder of the batt by hand to form a batt having a lesser width to insulate a cavity having a width less than the width of the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
.
As shown in
FIGS. 6 and 7
, the cuts forming the separable connectors in the first and second blankets
22
and
24
can be discontinuous cuts or continuous cuts which may have portions that extend all of the way through the blankets to the outside major surfaces
28
and
58
of the blankets. In
FIGS. 6 and 7
the cuts
236
in the first blanket
22
and the cuts
266
in the second blanket
24
, which correspond to the cuts
36
and
66
of
FIG. 3
, form separable connectors
250
and
280
respectively. As shown, the separable connectors
250
and
280
are formed by a series of uncut blanket portions, intermediate the discontinuous cuts
236
and
266
in the blankets (
FIG. 6
) or intermediate the deeper portions of the cuts
236
and
266
in the blankets (FIG.
7
), that extend from the outer major surfaces
28
and
58
of the blankets
22
and
24
to the first or inner major surfaces of the blankets (
FIG. 6
) or part of the way to the first or inner major surfaces of the blankets (FIG.
7
). As with the separable connectors of
FIGS. 1
to
3
, the separable connectors in the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
of
FIGS. 6 and 7
separably join adjacent batt sections together so that the batt can be handled as a unit for packaging, storage, and installation in a cavity having a width about equal to the width of the batt or one or more batt sections can be separated or torn away from the remainder of the batt by hand to form a batt having a lesser width to insulate a cavity having a width less than the width of the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
. While the separable connectors
250
and
280
of
FIGS. 6 and 7
are a series of separable connectors separated by the cuts
236
and
266
, where the cuts
236
and
266
do not extend all of the way through the blankets to the outer major surfaces
28
and
58
of the blankets
22
and
24
, the separable connectors
250
and
280
would be continuous and have portions intermediate the bottoms of the cuts and the outer major surfaces of the blankets joining the portions of the separable connectors separated by the cuts
236
and
266
. With the embodiments of
FIGS. 1
to
7
, the resilience of the blankets
22
and
24
causes the cuts to close after the cuts are formed in the blanket.
The resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
of the present invention can be formed in an in line process wherein a resilient fibrous insulation blanket
100
is formed of randomly oriented entangled fibers, e.g. glass fibers. The fibers of the blanket
100
may be bonded together at their points of intersection with a binder or the blanket may be binderless. Where the blanket contains a binder, the binder is cured in an oven. As schematically shown in
FIG. 8
, the blanket
100
is fed through a cutting station
102
that includes a band saw or other cutting equipment
104
for cutting the blanket transversely and parallel to the major surfaces of the blanket
100
to form the blankets
22
and
24
; compression-slitters
106
for cutting the blankets
22
and
24
longitudinally and forming separable connectors joining adjacent blanket sections; and an adhesive applicator
108
. The cutting station
102
may also include marking equipment
110
for marking one or both major surfaces of the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
formed from the blankets
22
and
24
, e.g. by searing the surface of the batt or applying an ink, a dye or other marking solution to the surface of the batt in a continuous or dashed line in alignment with the cuts, to show where the cuts are located in the batt As the resilient insulation blanket
100
is fed through a cutting station
102
the band saw or other cutting equipment
104
cuts the blanket
100
transversely intermediate its major surfaces across its entire width and in a plane parallel to the major surfaces of the blanket, to form the first and second blankets
22
and
24
having thicknesses less than the original insulation blanket
100
. The thicknesses of the blankets
22
and
24
may be equal or differ. The blankets
22
and
24
then slide over a blanket guide plate
112
that separates the blankets
22
and
24
and guides the blankets to the compression-slitters
106
. As the blankets
22
and
24
are fed past the compression-slitters
106
, the opposed major surfaces
26
and
56
of the blankets
22
and
24
are cut or severed longitudinally by the compression-slitters
106
as the blankets
22
and
24
pass between the rotating compression-slitters
106
and backing plates
114
. The linear speed of the peripheral cutting edges of the rotating compression-slitters
106
and the linear speed of the blankets
22
and
24
are equal or substantially equal so that the blankets are not torn by the compression-slitters and the peripheral edges of the compression-slitters
106
are spaced from the opposing surfaces of the backing plates
114
so that the cuts formed in the blankets by the compression-slitters do not pass completely through the blankets
22
and
24
to the outer major surfaces of the blankets which form the major surfaces of the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batts
20
. The one or more cuts formed in each of the opposed inner major surfaces of the blankets
22
and
24
: are spaced inwardly from lateral edges of the major surfaces of the blankets; are spaced apart from each other; and extend parallel to the lateral surfaces of the blankets and each other. The cut or cuts in the blanket
22
are aligned longitudinally with the cut or cuts in the blanket
24
. Preferably, the cut or cuts in each blanket have a maximum depth about ⅛ to about {fraction (1/16)} of an inch less than the thickness of the blanket. An adhesive or bonding agent is then applied to one or both of the opposed major surfaces
26
and
56
of the blankets
22
and
24
and the opposed major surfaces of the blankets are then brought back into contact and bonded together by the adhesive layer
84
to form the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
with the cuts in the opposed major surfaces of the first and second blanket in longitudinal alignment. Continuous or dashed lines or other marking
116
, in alignment with the cuts, can then be made on one or both of the outer major surfaces of the batt with an embossed searing roll or other marking equipment
110
to show the installer where the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
can be separated.
The compression-slitters
106
shown in
FIG. 8
are for forming continuous cuts in the blankets
22
and
24
. The rotating notched compression-slitters
118
of
FIG. 9
(only one of which is shown) are used to form the discontinuous cuts shown in
FIG. 4
or the continuous cuts shown in FIG.
5
. As with the compression-slitters
106
, the peripheral edges of the compression-slitters
118
are spaced from the opposing surfaces of the backing plates
114
to keep the cuts from penetrating to the outer major surfaces of the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt
20
. When forming the cuts of
FIG. 5
, the notches
120
in the rotating compression-slitters
118
have a depth that causes the blanket
22
to be cut all along the first or inner major surface of the blankets to form separable connectors such as the separable connectors
150
and
180
shown in FIG.
5
. The rotating compression-slitters
122
of
FIG. 10
, in addition to rotating about their axis, are reciprocated up and down as the blanket passes between the compression-slitters
122
and the backing plate
114
to form cuts such as the cuts
236
and
266
schematically shown in
FIGS. 6 and 7
. The amplitude and speed of the reciprocating movement of the rotating compression-slitters
122
determines the contour of the cuts and whether or not the cuts intermittently pass completely through to the outer surface of the blanket. While
FIGS. 9 and 10
only show the blanket
22
being cut and only show one of a series of compression-slitters
118
and
122
for cutting the blanket
22
that are spaced across the width of the blanket to form the longitudinally extending cuts at the desired locations in the blanket
22
, it is to be understood that a second series of compression-slitter assemblies, not shown, would be used to cut the blanket
24
.
In describing the invention, certain embodiments have been used to illustrate the invention and the practices thereof. However, the invention is not limited to these specific embodiments as other embodiments and modifications within the spirit of the invention will readily occur to those skilled in the art on reading the specification. Thus, the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, but is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.
Claims
- 1. A resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt, comprising:a first resilient fibrous insulation blanket; the first blanket having a length, a width and a thickness; the first blanket having first and second major surfaces extending the length and width of the first blanket; the first blanket having a longitudinally extending first cut in the first major surface of the first blanket; the first cut in the first blanket being spaced inwardly from lateral edges of the first major surface of the first blanket and only partially severing the first blanket longitudinally to form first separable connector means in the first blanket; the first separable connector means in the first blanket separably joining adjacent blanket sections formed by the first cut in the first blanket for handling but permitting the adjacent blanket sections to be separated from each other by hand; a second resilient fibrous insulation blanket; the second blanket having a length, a width and a thickness; the second blanket having first and second major surfaces extending the length and width of the second blanket; the second blanket having a longitudinally extending first cut in the first major surface of the second blanket; the first cut in the second blanket being spaced inwardly from lateral edges of the first major surface of the second blanket and only partially severing the second blanket longitudinally to form first separable connector means in the second blanket; the first separable connector means in the second blanket separably joining adjacent blanket sections formed by the first cut in the second blanket for handling but permitting the adjacent blanket sections in second blanket to be separated from each other by hand; and the first major surface of the second blanket being bonded to the first major surface of the first blanket with the longitudinally extending first cut of the second blanket substantially aligned with the longitudinally extending first cut of the first blanket to form a resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt having a length equal to the length of the blankets, a width equal to the width of the blankets, and a thickness equal to the combined thicknesses of the blankets; the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt having longitudinally extending batt sections separably joined by the first separable connector means of the first and second blankets whereby the pre-cut fibrous insulation batt is handled as a unit to insulate a cavity having a width about equal to the width of the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt or the adjacent batt sections are separated by hand to insulate a cavity having a lesser width than the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt.
- 2. The resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 1, wherein:the first cut in the first major surface of the first blanket has a maximum depth less than the thickness of the first blanket so that the second major surface of the first blanket is uncut; and the first cut in the first major surface of the second blanket has a maximum depth less than the thickness of the second blanket so that the second major surface of the second blanket is uncut.
- 3. The resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 2, wherein:the first cut in the first major surface of the first blanket has a maximum depth about ⅛ to about {fraction (1/16)} of an inch less than the thickness of the first blanket; and the first cut in the first major surface of the second blanket has a maximum depth about ⅛ to about {fraction (1/16)} of an inch less than the thickness of the second blanket.
- 4. The resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 2, wherein:the first cut in the first major surface of the first blanket is continuous; and the first cut in the first major surface of the second blanket is continuous.
- 5. The resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 2, wherein:the first cut in the first major surface of the first blanket is discontinuous with portions of the first separable connector means of the first blanket intermediate portions of the first cut in the first blanket; and the first cut in the first major surface of the second blanket is discontinuous with portions of the first separable connector means of the second blanket intermediate portions of the first cut in the second blanket.
- 6. The resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 1, wherein:the first cut in the first major surface of the first blanket is continuous; and the first cut in the first major surface of the second blanket is continuous.
- 7. The resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 1, wherein:the first cut in the first major surface of the first blanket is discontinuous with portions of the first separable connector means of the first blanket intermediate portions of the first cut in the first blanket; and the first cut in the first major surface of the second blanket is discontinuous with portions of the first separable connector means of the second blanket intermediate portions of the first cut in the second blanket.
- 8. The resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 1, wherein:the first blanket and the second blanket are glass fiber insulation blankets.
- 9. The resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 1, wherein:the first blanket has a longitudinally extending second cut in the first major surface of the first blanket that is spaced inwardly from the lateral edges of the first blanket and substantially parallel to and spaced from the first cut in the first major surface of the first blanket; the second cut in the first major surface of the first blanket only partially severs the first blanket longitudinally to form second separable connector means in the first blanket that separably joins adjacent blanket sections formed by the second cut in the first blanket for handling but permits the blanket sections adjacent the second cut in the first blanket to be separated from each other by hand; the second blanket has a longitudinally extending second cut in the first major surface of the second blanket that is spaced inwardly from the lateral edges of the second blanket and substantially parallel to and spaced from the first cut in the first major surface of the second blanket; the second cut in the first major surface of the second blanket only partially severs the second blanket longitudinally to form second separable connector means in the second blanket that separably joins adjacent blanket sections formed by the second cut in the second blanket for handling but permits the blanket sections adjacent the second cut in the second blanket to be separated from each other by hand; and in the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt, the longitudinally extending second cut of the second blanket is substantially aligned with the longitudinally extending second cut of the first blanket; and the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt has longitudinally extending batt sections separably joined by the second separable connector means of the first and second blankets whereby the pre-cut fibrous insulation batt is handled as a unit to insulate a cavity having a width about equal to the width of the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt or the adjacent batt sections of the batt are separated by hand to insulate a cavity having a lesser width than the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt.
- 10. The resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 9, wherein:the first and second cuts in the first major surface of the first blanket have a maximum depth less than the thickness of the first blanket so that the second major surface of the first blanket is uncut; and the first and second cuts in the first major surface of the second blanket have a maximum depth less than the thickness of the second blanket so that the second major surface of the second blanket is uncut.
- 11. The resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 10, wherein:the first and second cuts in the first major surface of the first blanket have a maximum depth about ⅛ to about {fraction (1/16)} of an inch less than the thickness of the first blanket; and the first and second cuts in the first major surface of the second blanket have a maximum depth about ⅛ to about {fraction (1/16)} of an inch less than the thickness of the second blanket.
- 12. The resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 10, wherein:the first and second cuts in the first major surface of the first blanket are continuous; and the first and second cuts in the first major surface of the second blanket are continuous.
- 13. The resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 10, wherein:the first cut in the first major surface of the first blanket is discontinuous with portions of the first separable connector means of the first blanket intermediate portions of the first cut in the first blanket; the second cut in the first major surface of the first blanket is discontinuous with portions of the second separable connector means of the first blanket intermediate portions of the second cut in the first blanket; and the first cut in the first major surface of the second blanket is discontinuous with portions of the first separable connector means of the second blanket intermediate portions of the first cut in the second blanket; and the second cut in the first major surface of the second blanket is discontinuous with portions of the second separable connector means of the second blanket intermediate portions of the second cut in the second blanket.
- 14. The resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 9, wherein:the first and second cuts in the first major surface of the first blanket are continuous; and the first and second cuts in the first major surface of the second blanket are continuous.
- 15. The resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 9, wherein:the first cut in the first major surface of the first blanket is discontinuous with portions of the first separable connector means of the first blanket intermediate portions of the first cut in the first blanket; the second cut in the first major surface of the first blanket is discontinuous with portions of the second separable connector means of the first blanket intermediate portions of the second cut in the first blanket; and the first cut in the first major surface of the second blanket is discontinuous with portions of the first separable connector means of the second blanket intermediate portions of the first cut in the second blanket; and the second cut in the first major surface of the second blanket is discontinuous with portions of the second separable connector means of the second blanket intermediate portions of the second cut in the second blanket.
- 16. The resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 9, wherein:the first blanket and the second blanket are glass fiber insulation blankets.
- 17. A method of making a resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt, comprising:forming a first cut in a first resilient fibrous insulation blanket; the first blanket having a length, a width, and a thickness; the first blanket having first and second major surfaces extending the length and width of the first blanket; the first cut in the first blanket extending longitudinally in the first major surface of the first blanket, being spaced inwardly from lateral edges of the first major surface of the first blanket, and only partially severing the first blanket longitudinally to form first separable connector means in the first blanket; the first separable connector means in the first blanket separably joining adjacent blanket sections formed by the first cut in the first blanket for handling but permitting the adjacent blanket sections to be separated from each other by hand; forming a first cut in a second resilient fibrous insulation blanket; the second blanket having a length, a width and a thickness; the second blanket having first and second major surfaces extending the length and width of the second blanket; the first cut in the second blanket extending longitudinally in the first major surface of the second blanket; the first cut in the second blanket being spaced inwardly from lateral edges of the first major surface of the second blanket and only partially severing the second blanket longitudinally to form first separable connector means in the second blanket; the first separable connector means in the second blanket separably joining adjacent blanket sections formed by the first cut in the second blanket for handling but permitting the adjacent blanket sections to be separated from each other by hand; and bonding the first major surface of the second blanket to the first major surface of the first blanket with the longitudinally extending first cut of the second blanket substantially aligned with the longitudinally extending first cut of the first blanket to form a resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt having a length equal to the length of the blankets, a width equal to the width of the blankets, and a thickness equal to the combined thicknesses of the blankets; the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt having longitudinally extending batt sections separably joined by the first separable connector means of the first and second blankets whereby the pre-cut fibrous insulation batt is handled as a unit to insulate a cavity having a width about equal to the width of the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt or the adjacent batt sections are separated by hand to insulate a cavity having a lesser width than the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt.
- 18. The method of making a resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 17, wherein:the first cut in the first major surface of the first blanket is formed to a maximum depth less than the thickness of the first blanket so that the second major surface of the first blanket is uncut; and the first cut in the first major surface of the second blanket is formed to a maximum depth less than the thickness of the second blanket so that the second major surface of the second blanket is uncut.
- 19. The method of making a resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 18, wherein:the first cut in the first major surface of the first blanket is formed to a maximum depth about ⅛ to about {fraction (1/16)} of an inch less than the thickness of the first blanket; and the first cut in the first major surface of the second blanket is formed to a maximum depth about ⅛ to about {fraction (1/16)} of an inch less than the thickness of the second blanket.
- 20. The method of making a resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 18, wherein:the first cut formed in the first major surface of the first blanket is continuous; and the first cut formed in the first major surface of the second blanket is continuous.
- 21. The method of making a resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 18, wherein:the first cut formed in the first major surface of the first blanket is discontinuous with portions of the first separable connector means of the first blanket intermediate portions of the first cut in the first blanket; and the first cut formed in the first major surface of the second blanket is discontinuous with portions of the first separable connector means of the second blanket intermediate portions of the first cut in the second blanket.
- 22. The method of making a resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 17, including:forming a second cut in the first blanket; the second cut in the first blanket extending longitudinally in the first major surface of the first blanket, being spaced inwardly from the lateral edges of the first blanket and substantially parallel to and spaced from the first cut in the first major surface of the first blanket, and only partially severing the first blanket longitudinally to form second separable connector means in the first blanket; the second separable connector means in the first blanket separably joining adjacent blanket sections formed by the second cut in the first blanket for handling but permitting the blanket sections adjacent the second cut in the first blanket to be separated from each other by hand; forming a second cut in the second blanket; the second cut extending longitudinally in the first major surface of the second blanket, being spaced inwardly from the lateral edges of the second blanket and substantially parallel to and spaced from the first cut in the first major surface of the second blanket, and only partially severing the second blanket longitudinally to form second separable connector means in the second blanket; the second separable connector means in the second blanket separably joining adjacent blanket sections formed by the second cut in the second blanket for handling but permits the blanket sections adjacent the second cut in the second blanket to be separated from each other by hand; and bonding the first major surface of the second blanket to the first major surface of the first blanket with the longitudinally extending second cut of the second blanket being substantially aligned with the longitudinally extending second cut of the first blanket whereby the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt formed from the first and second blankets has longitudinally extending batt sections separably joined by the second separable connector means of the first and second blankets and the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt is handled as a unit to insulate a cavity having a width about equal to the width of the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt or the adjacent batt sections of the batt are separated by hand to insulate a cavity having a lesser width than the resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt.
- 23. The method of making a resilient pre-cut fibrous insulation batt according to claim 17, wherein:the first and second blankets are made of glass fibers.
US Referenced Citations (11)