PRE-FILLED DRINKING STRAW WITH A CROSS-SLIT VALVE CLOSURE ON BOTH ENDS

Abstract

The invention is characterized in that the straw body (1) is consisting of two or more segments, which are attached together with connection (5) and that the straw body (1) on its both ends has a cross-slit valve (2, 3) closure and the valves (2, 3) and the straw body (1) are integrated by molecular adhesion. The inlet and outlet valves (2, 3) are of a slit type. The straw body (1) is preferably made of a thermoplastic material and the valves (2, 3) are preferably made of elastomer material. The edge of the straw body (1) is shaped to enable larger surface of the connection between the straw body (1) and the valve (2, 3). The said shape is preferably a groove (8). On the wall on the end of the straw body (1) a tongue-shaped groove (9) is formed on the surface side.

Description

The object of the invention is a pre-filled straw with a cross-slit valve closure on both ends and a process of manufacturing the same. The straw according to the invention is preferably to be used for oral administration of any liquid soluble ingredients, preferably granules, preferably for oral drugs administration. To administer the ingredient which is pre-filled in the straw, the straw has to be with its lower end inserted into the liquid, its upper end is inserted into the mouth and the liquid is sucked. Sucked liquid dissolves the ingredient and the solution is applied to the user.

Known pre-filled straws are described in patent documents. In US 2003/0071136 A1 a straw is described with one valve closure impressed into the body of the straw. In CA 2230851 a drink container is described with mouthpiece with inserted valve. Valves and/or filters are added to the straw, meaning that straws and valves and optionally filters are produced separately and the straw is assembled from separate parts in later. The known designs of the straws use one way valve on either inlet or outlet, and use different types of closures, i.e. caps, grids and/or filters of different mesh sizes as closures of other opening. Generally, the straw is assembled from the straw body and the closure mechanism which is inserted into the straw—either valve or filter or other form of barrier. This leads to additional assembly steps in production as well as to a need for the use of additional design features preventing closure to fall out of the straw before or during use.

The above mentioned problem is solved with a pre-filled straw with cross-slit valve closures on both ends whereby the straw and the straw-valves are integrated in one-piece. The proposed design allows easier production of the straw and its filling. The pre-filled straw according to the invention enables easier production of the straw by multi-component injection molding, i.e. the injection of elastomeric valves onto the polymer straw body.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described with the references to the drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 shows the straw body,

FIG. 2 shows the embodiments of connections between the segments of the straw body inlet valve,

FIG. 3 shows the embodiments of cross slit valves, outlet valve,

FIG. 4 shows the perspective view of the inlet valve,

FIG. 5 shows the inlet valve,

FIG. 6 shows the outlet valve,

FIG. 7 shows the injection of the straw,

FIG. 8 shows the injection of the valve.

The parts of the pre-filled straw as presented in FIG. 1 are a straw body 1 in tubular form, either round or oblong shape and two cross slit valves 2, 3. Valve 2 is positioned on the liquid inlet and valve 3 on the outlet of the straw. The valves 2, 3 are positioned in the way to allow only one-way flow through the body straw, as presented by arrow 4 in FIG. 1. The valves 2, 3 are initially in closed position, but when suction in the direction of the arrow 4 is applied, both of them are opened and allow the liquid to enter the straw. When suction is stopped, both valves 2, 3 return to closed position.

The invention can be applied to the straws with a straw body, consisting of two or even more than two segments. The segments are attached together with connection 5. Several types of connections are presented in FIG. 3. Segments may be attached one to another by capsule like closing system, O-ring, tight fitting, i.e. one part is slightly narrower than the other, or another suitable closure as presented in FIG. 2.

In FIG. 3 the slits in the cross slit valves are presented. The slit valves per-se are known. Valves are molded and preferably made of elastomer material. Slits can be cut in a shape of a cross, of a line, of a three-pointed star, of a six-pointed star or any other appropriate form. The cross-slit valves can differ in shapes, as presented in the figure with the concave round shape, duck-bill shape and similar.

The inlet valve 2 according to the invention is presented in FIGS. 4, 5 and is connected and melded to the lower end of the straw body 1. Straw body 1 is made of thermoplastic and the valve 2 with a membrane 7 is made of elastomer. The membrane 7 of the inlet valve is bended towards the inside of the straw body 1, i.e. the membrane 7 is concave. The edge of the straw body 1 is shaped to enable larger surface of the connection between the straw body 1 and the inlet valve 2. The said shape is preferably a groove 8, formed inside the edge of the wall of the straw body 1. To enable the injection of the thermoplastic into the valve-shaped mold, a tongue-shaped groove 9 is formed on the surface side on the end of the straw body 1. Said groove 9 enables that the injected thermoplastic flows from the injection unit to fill in the valve 2 mold.

The outlet valve 3 as presented in FIG. 6 has the same structure as the inlet valve 2. The outlet valve 3 is bended towards the outside of the straw body 6, i.e. the membrane 10 is convex.

The inlet and outlet valves 2, 3 with the membranes 7, 10 are injected directly onto both segments of the straw body 1. The straw body 1 has the groove 8 and, during the injection molding process, when the elastomer is injected onto the straw body 1, a junction between both materials, i.e. the thermoplastic of the body 1 and the elastomer of valves 2, 3, is formed by the adhesive molecular forces.

FIGS. 5 and 6 depict two component, i.e. thermoplastic and elastomer, injection molding process. The process is performed by injecting the first component, preferably polymer, into the mold 12. In the first step the first component is injected thorough the injection nozzle 14 into the channel 15. Then the first component flows through the gate 16 to the appropriate cavity 13 in the shape of straw body 1. The flow enters the mold 12 through the gate 16 into the groove 9. In this cavity 13 the straw body 1 is formed. After this process is completed, the mold 12 changes the configuration in order to initiate the second step of the process.

Before the polymer is cooled-off or is hardened, the tooling configuration is changed, i.e. the mold 12 rotates and changes the configuration in order to initiate the second step of the process. Then follows the injection of the second material, preferably elastomer into the cavity and thus cross slit valve is molded onto the straw body. In this way the valves and straw are attached by molecular adhesion. This approach allows the production cycle time to be shortened.

In the second step as presented in FIG. 6 the already formed straw body 1 comes in contact with the second cavity 20. The second cavity 20 is in the shape of the valve 2, 3. The second component, preferably elastomer, is injected form the injection nozzle 21 through the second channel 22 and enters the cavity 20 through the gate 23. After cooling the finished piece is ejected from the mold 12.

With the said molding process several straw sections are produced which later are to be connected by connections, already described above.

The invention is characterized in that the straw body 1 is consisting of two or more segments, which are attached together with connection 5 and that the straw body 1 on its both ends has a cross-slit valve 2, 3 closure and the valves 2, 3 and the straw body 1 are integrated by molecular adhesion. The inlet and outlet valves 2, 3 are of a slit type. The straw body 1 is preferably made of a thermoplastic material and the valves 2, 3 are preferably made of elastomer material. The edge of the straw body 1 is shaped to enable larger surface of the connection between the straw body 1 and valve 2, 3. The said shape is preferably a groove 8. On the wall on the end of the straw body 1 a tongue-shaped groove 9 is formed on the surface side.

The process of manufacturing of the pre-filled straw with a cross-slit valve closure on both ends, characterized in that first the first component, preferably thermoplastic is injected in a first cavity 13 of the mold 12, whereas the shape of the first cavity 13 is in the shape of the straw body 1, than the mold 12 rotates and in the second step, the already formed straw body 1 comes in contact with the second cavity 20 with the shape of the valve 2, 3, then the second component, preferably elastomer is injected into said cavity 20 so the valves 2, 3 and the straw body 1 are attached by molecular adhesion.

According to the invention a very good prevention against the loss of the straw content is obtained, since both of the cross-slit valves are closed in the time of non-use. The loss of the content during suction is also prevented, as the outlet valve inhibits counter pressure applied into the straw, and inlet valve prevents the loss of the liquid from the straw.

Claims

1. A pre-filled straw with a cross-slit valve to be used for oral administration of any liquid soluble ingredients, preferably granules, preferably for oral drug administration, characterized in that a straw body (1) consists of two or more segments, which are attached together with a connection (5) and that the straw body (1) on its both ends has a cross-slit valve (2, 3) closure and the valves (2, 3) and the straw body (1) are integrated by molecular adhesion.

2. The straw according to claim 1, characterized in that the inlet valve (2) is of a slit type and a membrane (7) of the inlet valve (2) is of the concave form.

3. The straw according to claim 1, characterized in that the outlet valve (3) is of a slit type and a membrane (10) of the outlet valve (3) is of the convex form.

4. The straw according to claim 1, characterized in that the straw body (1) is preferably made of a thermoplastic material and the valves (2, 3) are preferably made of elastomer material.

5. The straw according to claim 1, characterized in that the edge of the straw body (1) is shaped to enable larger surface of the connection between the straw body (1) and valve (2, 3).

6. The straw according to claim 5, characterized in that the shape is preferably a groove (8).

7. The straw according to claim 1, characterized in that on the wall on the end of the straw body (1) a tongue-shaped groove (9) is formed on the surface side.

8. A process of manufacturing of the pre-filled straw with cross-slit valve closure on both ends, characterized in that in the first step the first component, preferably thermoplastic, is injected in a first cavity (13) of a mold (12), whereas the shape of the first cavity (13) is in the shape of the straw body (1), than the mold (12) rotates and in the second step the already formed straw body (1) comes in contact with a second cavity (20) with the shape of the valve (2, 3) then the second component, preferably elastomer, is injected into the said cavity (20) so the valves (2, 3) and straw body (1) are attached by molecular adhesion.