A pre-hung door assembly comprises a prebuilt doorframe with a door already attached. Such pre-hung door assemblies are popular in the construction and renovation industries because they save the installer from the time and expense of separately crafting doorframes for individual doors. A pre-hung door assembly typically includes a door, two upright jambs, a sill, and a lintel. The jambs are parallel to one another. The sill is parallel to the lintel. When the pre-hung door assembly is installed, the sill rests on the floor and the jambs extend upward toward the ceiling. Hinges attach the door to one of the jambs.
Most doorframes of pre-hung door assemblies also include a doorstop. The doorstop is a typically a separate strip of solid wood that runs lengthwise along the jamb or lintel of the doorframe. The doorstop can serve to stop the door from swinging past the desired closed position. In addition, the doorstop can serve to prevent air and light from passing in a straight line between door and the jamb or lintel of the doorframe. Traditionally, the doorstop is attached to the jamb or lintel of the doorframe during a separate step in a manufacturing process of the pre-hung door.
The doors in pre-hung door assemblies can be hollow core doors. Hollow core doors typically include two stiles and two rails. The stiles form the vertical outside edges of the door. The stiles are aligned with the jambs. The rails form the top and bottom edges of the door. The rails are aligned with the sill and the lintel. Panels are attached to the stiles and rails, forming an interior space. The interior space of a hollow core door typically contains a lattice made of corrugated cardboard or wooden slats. Alternatively, the doors in pre-hung door assemblies can be solid core doors. Typical solid core doors have stiles and rails like hollow core doors. However, the interior space of a solid core door contains a filler material, such as insulating foam or low-density particle board.
A pre-hung door comprises a doorframe and a door. The doorframe comprises a hinged jamb, an unhinged jamb, a sill, and a lintel. A doorstop is disposed lengthwise along one or more of the jambs. A single piece of decorative film is wrapped over both the jamb and the doorstop such that the decorative film conforms to the shape of the jamb and the doorstop. As a result, it can appear to a person that the doorstop and the jamb form a single integral piece.
The door includes a particle board slab. A width of the particle board slab is approximately equal to a width of the door. The height of the particle board slab is approximately equal to a height of the door. The door does not include stiles or rails. One or more hinges attach the particle board slab to one of the jambs.
As illustrated in the example of
In various embodiments, the unhinged jamb 104, the hinged jamb 106, the sill 108, and the lintel 110 can be made of various materials. For example, the unhinged jamb 104, the hinged jamb 106, the sill 108 and/or the lintel 110 can be made of particle board. In another example, the unhinged jamb 104, the hinged jamb 106, the sill 108 and/or the lintel 110 can be made of solid wood. In some embodiments, the unhinged jamb 104, the hinged jamb 106, the sill 108 and/or the lintel 110 can be made of different materials. For example, the lintel 110 can be solid wood while the jambs 104 and 106 can be particle board.
A decorative film 202 is disposed without break over both the jamb 200 and the doorstop 112 such that the decorative film 202 conforms to the shape of the jamb 200 and the doorstop 112. Consequently, application of the decorative film 202 does not significantly change the shape of the jamb 200 and the doorstop 112. Furthermore, because the decorative film 220 is disposed without break over the jamb 200 and the doorstop 112, it can appear to a person that the doorstop 112 and the jamb 200 form a single integral piece. In various embodiments, the decorative film 202 is made of various materials. For example, the decorative film 202 can be a plastic material.
In some embodiments, the decorative film 202 has a decorative pattern for aesthetic effect. For example, the decorative film 202 can have a wood grain pattern for aesthetic effect. In another example, the decorative film 202 can have a printed water ripple pattern for aesthetic effect.
Furthermore, as illustrated in the example of
After the doorstop 112 is attached to the jamb 200, the decorative film 202 is applied to the combination of the jamb 200 and the doorstop 112 (308). In various embodiments, the decorative film 202 is applied to the combination of the jamb 200 and the doorstop 112 in various ways. For example, the decorative film 202 can be wound around a playout reel. As the combined jamb 200 and doorstop 112 pass through an industrial machine, the decorative film 202 plays off from the playout reel. The industrial machine applies the decorative film 202 over the combined jamb 200 and doorstop 112. The industrial machine comprises rollers or pads that press the decorative film 202 down tightly over the combined jamb 200 and doorstop 112 such that the decorative film 202 conforms to the shape of the combined jamb 200 and doorstop 112. An adhesive on the back surface (i.e., the surface facing the jamb 200 and the doorstop 112) of the decorative film 202 fastens the decorative film 202 to the jamb 200 and the doorstop 112. In some embodiments, the adhesive is on the back surface of the decorative film 202 while the decorative film 202 is on the playout reel. In other embodiments, the industrial machine adds the adhesive to the back surface of the decorative film 202 after the decorative film 202 plays off the playout reel. In this example, the decorative film 202 can already have a decorative pattern while the decorative film 202 is wound around the playout reel. Furthermore, in some instances, the playout reel can have enough of the decorative film 202 for multiple pre-hung doors.
After the decorative film 202 is applied to the jamb 200 and the doorstop 112, the pre-hung door assembly is assembled using the combination of the jamb 200, the doorstop 112, and the decorative film 202 (310). For ease of explanation, the combination of the jamb 200, the doorstop 112, and the decorative film 202 is referred to herein as the finished jamb. In various embodiments, the pre-hung door assembly is assembled using the finished jamb in various ways. For example, the finished jamb can first be fastened to the sill 108, then the lintel 110. In this example, the other jamb can then be fastened to the sill 108 and the lintel 110. In this example, the door 102 is then fastened to the other jamb. In another example, the door 102 is fastened to the finished jamb. In this example, the sill 108 and the lintel 110 are then fastened to the finished jamb. In this example, another similarly manufactured jamb is then fastened to the sill 108 and the lintel 110.
Furthermore, in some embodiments, a feedstock has the same profile and size as the integrated jamb when viewed from the ends of the feedstock and jamb. However, the feedstock can be significantly longer than the integrated jamb. The integrated jamb is fabricated by cutting crosswise through a feedstock, thereby severing the integrated jamb from the remainder of the feedstock. The remainder of the feedstock can then be used to create lintels, jambs, or other components.
In the example of
After the decorative film 202 is applied to the integrated jamb, the pre-hung door assembly is assembled using the integrated jamb (406). The pre-hung door assembly can be assembled using the integrated jamb in a variety of ways, including those discussed above with regard to
In some embodiments, a machine outputs the unhinged jamb 104, the hinged jamb 106, the sill 108, and the lintel 110 to a worker for assembly. The machine outputs the unhinged jamb 104, the hinged jamb 106, the sill 108, and the lintel 110 in an order that the worker uses the unhinged jamb 104, the hinged jamb 106, the sill 108, and the lintel 110 to assemble the pre-hung door assembly. For example, if the worker assembles the pre-hung door assembly by first attaching the unhinged jamb 104 to the lintel 110, the machine outputs the unhinged jamb 104 and the lintel 110 to the worker before outputting the hinged jamb 106 and the sill 108 to the worker. In some instances, the machine only outputs unhinged jamb 104, the hinged jamb 106, the sill 108, or the lintel 110 to the worker when the worker needs these components. For instance, the machine may output the unhinged jamb 104, the hinged jamb 106, the sill 108, or the lintel 110 in response to the worker pushing a button.
In the example of
The face panels 502 and the edge panels 508 can serve various purposes. For example, the face panels 502 and/or the edge panels 508 can be decorative. In this example, the face panels 502 and/or the edge panels 508 can have a decorative wood grain pattern. In another example, the face panels 502 and/or the edge panels 508 can be weather-resistant. The face panels 502 and the edge panels 508 are not designed for the purpose of providing structural support to the door 102. For instance, the face panels 502 and the edge panels 508 are not a frame upon with the door 102 is built.
In various embodiments, the face panels 502 and the edge panels 506 are attached to the particle board slab 500 in various ways. For example, the face panels 502 and/or the edge panels 506 can be glued to the particle board slab 500. In another example, the face panels 502 and/or the edge panels 506 can be attached to the particle board slab 500 with fasteners, such as nails or brads.
The face panels 502 and the edge panels 506 can be made of various materials. For example, the face panels 502 and/or the edge panels 506 can be wood veneer. In another example, the face panels 502 and/or the edge panels 506 can be metal sheeting or foil. In yet another example, the face panels 502 and/or the edge panels 506 can be a plastic film. In the example of
The particle board slab 500 has a width 510 and a height 512. Excluding the widths of the edge panels 506, the width 510 of the particle board slab 500 is substantially equal to a width of the door 102. For example, the edge panels 506 can have widths of 10 millimeters, the width 510 of the particle board slab 500 can be 99.98 centimeters, and the width of the door 102 can be 1 meter. The height 512 of the particle board slab 500 can be substantially equal to a height of the door 102.
Furthermore, the hinge 600 defines a hole 606. The hole 606 corresponds to a hole defined by the jamb 106. When the pre-hung door assembly 100 is installed, an installer can pass a fastener, such as a screw or bolt, through the hole 606, through the corresponding hole defined by the jamb 106, and into a stud in a wall. In this way, the fastener attaches the pre-hung door assembly 100 to the wall.
After the particle board slab 500 is fabricated, an outer layer is applied to the particle board slab 500 (704). The outer layer can surround the particle board slab 500. The outer layer can include the face panels 502 and the edge panels 506. In other embodiments, the outer layer can be a decorative film applied to the particle board slab 500.
After applying the outer layer to the particle board slab 500, one or more hinges (e.g., the hinge 600) are attached to the door 102 (706). As described above, the hinges can be attached to the door 102 using fasteners (e.g., the fasteners 602) that extend through the hinges and into the particle board slab 500. The hinges can then be attached to the jamb 106 (708). As described above, the hinges can be attached to the jamb 106 using fasteners (e.g., the fasteners 604) that extend through the hinges and into or through the jamb 106.
The process 700 can have several advantages over existing processes to manufacture doors. For example, the particle board slab 500 can be fabricated from recycled wood or mill residue. Consequently, the particle board slab 500 can have less environmental impact than doors that require boards from trees. In another example, the process 700 can be more efficient than conventional processes for manufacturing doors because the process 700 may require fewer steps. For instance, the process 700 does not require the assembly of a frame from stiles and rails. Furthermore, because particle board can be less expensive than wood or metal and because the process 700 can involve fewer steps than other processes to manufacture solid core doors, the door 102 can be less expensive than other solid core doors while still providing benefits associated with solid core doors. For instance, the door 102 can still provide the sound and temperature insulation properties of solid core doors.
The various embodiments described above are provided by way of illustration only and should not be construed as limiting. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize various modifications and changes that may be made without following the example embodiments and applications illustrated and described herein. For example, the processes shown in the figures are merely examples. In various embodiments, similar processes can include more or fewer steps than those shown in the figures. Furthermore, in other embodiments, similar processes can include the steps of the processes shown in the figures in different orders.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61428377 | Dec 2010 | US |