This invention relates generally to mounting clips for structural panels of a building and more particularly to precursors for forming impaling clips, impaling clips formed therefrom, and method for mounting acoustic panels on to structural components of a building using the impaling clips.
The patent literature includes various patents directed to clips for mounting wall panels onto portions, e.g., studs, joist, walls, etc. of a building. Such clips include typically include one or more points, tangs, spikes, prongs or other piecing members which are designed to pierce the rear surface of the wall panel to suspend the panel on the structure to which the clip is secured. Examples of such clips are found in the following U.S. Pat. No. 1,935,556 (Balduf); U.S. Pat. No. 2,282,631 (Winship); U.S. Pat. No. 3,222,831 (Pritchard); U.S. Pat. No. 4,128,979 (Price et al.); U.S. Pat. No. 4,394,808 (Thorsell); U.S. Pat. No. 4,566,241 (Schneller); U.S. Pat. No. 5,060,434 (Allison); and U.S. Pat. No. 5,531,052 (Agar).
The mounting of acoustic or sound-absorbing panels in buildings is commonly accomplished by the use of so-called “impaling clips”. Such clips typically include plural points, tangs, spikes or prongs that are configured pierce or stick into the rear surface of the acoustic panel to hold the panel in place on the support structure of the building. That support structure may constitute a stud, joist, beam or a wall or ceiling panel itself. In any case, the clip is typically secured to the support structure by means of any suitable type of fastener, e.g., nail, screw, adhesive, etc., depending upon the support structure to which the clip is to be mount to suspend the acoustic panel thereon.
Such impaling clips are commercially available from various sources. For example, ATS Acoustics sells “acoustical insulation impaling clips” to install fiberglass or mineral wool boards to a wall. Each clip measures 2⅛″×1½″ and has eight spikes to impale the back of a panel to hold it in place. The impaling spikes on the clip are about ¾″ deep. A construction adhesive is recommended to ensure a secure panel installation when using such impaling clips.
Acoustic panels which are constructed of fiberglass or other similar materials can be readily effectively mounted on the impaling clips of the prior art. However, where the acoustic panels are formed of polyester materials, like those available from www.polysorb.com under the trademark PolySorb, prior art impaling clips have been found wanting insofar as the polyester material renders the panels more likely to become disengaged from the piercing points of the impaling clips than fiberglass acoustic panels. Moreover, the material of such polyester acoustic panels renders them somewhat difficult, if not impossible, to impale. Accordingly, the mounting of polyester panels onto structural components of buildings using prior art impaling clips may necessitate the use of adhesives in addition to the clips or alternative methods without clips to ensure that the acoustic panels remain in place.
In my U.S. Pat. No. 11,060,278, whose entire disclosure is incorporated by reference herein for all purposes, there are disclosed precursors for impaling clips and impaling clips constructed from those precursors wherein the impaling clips are particularly suited for mounting polyester acoustic panels onto structural components which overcome many of the disadvantages of the prior art.
While the impaling clips of my aforementioned patent overcome many of the disadvantages of the prior art and are suitable for their intended purposes in some situations once an acoustic panel has been mounted on a structural component of a building using those impaling clips the acoustic panel may have a tendency to twist or pivot somewhat with respect to the structural component.
The subject invention provides a precursor for an impaling clip and and an impaling clip produced from that precursor which is resistant to enabling the acoustic panel mounted on it to pivot or twist with respect to the structural component on which the impaling clip is mounted.
One aspect of this invention is an impaling clip for mounting a panel on a support structure. The panel is formed of a material having a rear surface and a front surface. The clip comprises a base, a first prong, a second prong, a third prong, and a fourth prong. The base includes an undersurface configured to be disposed on an outer surface of the support structure and a face surface located opposite the undersurface. The base has a central longitudinal axis. The first prong is in the form of a planar member lying in a first plane projecting outward perpendicularly from the front surface and located on one side of the central longitudinal axis. The second prong is in the form of a planar member lying in a second plane projecting outward perpendicularly from the front surface and located on an opposite side of the central longitudinal axis. The third prong is in the form of a planar member lying in a third plane projecting outward perpendicularly from the front surface and located on one side of the central longitudinal axis. The fourth prong is in the form of a planar member lying in a fourth plane projecting outward perpendicularly from the front surface and located on an opposite side of the central longitudinal axis, Each of the prongs comprises a leg portion, a sharp head portion having a free end in the form of sharp main point, and at least one subsidiary point. The at least one subsidiary point of is in the form of an undercut barb having an edge extending at an acute angle with respect to a side edge of the leg portion of the prong. The sharp main point of the prong is configured for penetration of the rear surface of the panel, whereupon the sharp main point, the at least one subsidiary point and at least a portion of the leg portion enters and is fixedly held within the material of the panel between the rear surface and the front surface thereof, with the at least one subsidiary point resisting extraction of the prong from within the material of the panel
In accordance with one preferred aspect of the impaling clip of this invention two of the first, second, third and fourth prongs are in planes parallel to or coincident with each other, and wherein another two of the first, second, third and fourth prongs are in planes parallel to or coincident with each other.
In accordance with another preferred aspect of the impaling clip of this invention the two of the first, second, third and fourth prongs are in planes coincident with each other, wherein the another two of the first, second, third and fourth prongs are in planes coincident with each other. The base comprises a first window and a second window. Each of the windows has a longitudinal central axis, a first edge portion located adjacent one side of the longitudinal central axis, and a second edge portion located adjacent the longitudinal central axis and opposite the first edge portion. The first edge portion is located above the second edge portion, wherein the first prong projects outward perpendicularly from the base at the first edge portion of the first window and the second prong projects outward perpendicularly from the base at the second edge portion of the first window, and wherein the third prong projects outward perpendicularly from the base at the first edge portion of the second window and the fourth prong projects outward perpendicularly from the base at the second edge portion of the second window.
In accordance with another preferred aspect of the impaling clip of this invention each of the prongs comprises first and second subsidiary point. Each of the subsidiary points is in the form of an undercut barb having an edge extending at an acute angle with respect to a respective side edge of the leg portion of the prong.
In accordance with another preferred aspect of the impaling clip of this invention the leg portion of each of the prongs includes a first side edge and a second side edge, and wherein the first subsidiary point is located adjacent the first side edge and the second subsidiary point is located adjacent the second side edge.
In accordance with another preferred aspect of the impaling clip of this invention the first and second subsidiary points are longitudinally offset from each other along an axis extending a length of the prong.
In accordance with another preferred aspect of the impaling clip of this invention the opening is located in the base between the first window and the second window.
In accordance with another preferred aspect of the impaling clip of this invention the first and fourth prongs are in planes parallel to each other, and wherein the second and third prongs are in planes parallel to each other and perpendicular to the planes of the first and fourth prongs.
In accordance with another preferred aspect of the impaling clip of this invention the base comprises a first, second, third and fourth windows. Each of the windows has a longitudinal central axis, a first edge portion located adjacent the longitudinal central axis, and a second edge portion located adjacent the longitudinal central axis and opposite the first edge portion. The first prong projects outward perpendicularly from the base at the first edge portion of the first window. The second prong projects outward perpendicularly from the base at the first edge portion of the second window. The third prong projects outward perpendicularly from the base at the first edge portion of the third window. The fourth prong projects outward perpendicularly from the base at the first edge portion of the fourth window.
In accordance with another preferred aspect of the impaling clip of this invention each of the prongs comprises first and second subsidiary points, each of the subsidiary points is in the form of an undercut barb having an edge extending at an acute angle with respect to a respective side edge of the leg portion of the prong.
In accordance with another preferred aspect of the impaling clip of this invention the leg portion of each of the prongs includes a first side edge and a second side edge, and wherein the first subsidiary point is located adjacent the first side edge and the second subsidiary point is located adjacent the second side edge.
In accordance with another preferred aspect of the impaling clip of this invention the first and second subsidiary points are longitudinally offset from each other along an axis extending a length of the prong.
In accordance with another preferred aspect of the impaling clip of this invention the opening is located in the base between the first window and the second window.
Another aspect of this invention is a precursor for an impaling clip for mounting a panel on a support structure. The panel is formed of a material has a rear surface and a front surface. The precursor comprises a generally planar sheet lying in a plane, an opening or hole extending through the sheet and configured for receipt of a fastener therethrough, and first, second, third and fourth planar prong portions. The first planar prong portion is a portion of the generally planar sheet located at a portion of the base and lying in the plane. The second planar prong portion is a portion of the generally planar sheet located at another portion of the base and lying in the plane. The third planar prong portion is a portion of the generally planar sheet located at another portion of the base and lying in the plane. The fourth planar prong portion is a portion of the generally planar sheet located at another portion of the base and lying in the plane. Each of the planar prong portions comprises a leg portion, a sharp head portion having a free end in the form of sharp main point, and at least one subsidiary point. The at least one subsidiary point is in the form of an undercut barb having an edge extending at an acute angle with respect to a side edge of the leg portion. The planar prong portions are configured to be bent out of the plane to an orientation perpendicular to the plane to form respective first, second, third and fourth prongs, wherein two of the first, second, third and fourth prongs are in planes parallel to or coincident with each other, and wherein another two of the first, second, third and fourth prongs are in planes parallel to or coincident with each other.
In accordance with one preferred aspect of the precursor of this invention each of the planar prong portions comprises first and second subsidiary points. Each of the subsidiary points of the planar prong portions is in the form of an undercut barb has an edge extending at an acute angle with respect to a respective side edge of the leg portion.
In accordance with another preferred aspect of the precursor of this invention the leg portion each of the planar prong portions includes a first side edge and a second side edge, and wherein the first subsidiary point is located adjacent the first side edge and the second subsidiary point is located adjacent the second side edge.
In accordance with another preferred aspect of the precursor of this invention the first and second subsidiary points of the planar prong portions are longitudinally offset from each other along an axis extending a length of the planar prong portion.
In accordance with another preferred aspect of the precursor of this invention the two of the first, second, third and fourth planar prong portions are configured to be bent into planes coincident with each other, wherein the another two of the first, second, third and fourth planar prong portions are configured to be bent into planes coincident with each other. The base comprises a first window and a second window. Each of the windows has a longitudinal central axis, a first edge portion located adjacent one side of the longitudinal central axis, a second edge portion located adjacent the longitudinal central axis and opposite the first edge portion. The first edge portion is located above the second edge portion, wherein the first planar prong portion is located at the first edge portion of the first window, wherein the second planar prong project portion is located at the second edge portion of the first window, wherein the third planar prong portion is located at the first edge portion of the second window, and wherein the second planar prong portion is located at the second edge portion of the second window.
In accordance with another preferred aspect of the precursor of this invention the first and fourth planar prong portions are configured to be bent in planes parallel to each other, and wherein the second and third planar prong portions are configured to be bent into planes parallel to each other and perpendicular to the planes of the first and fourth prong portions.
In accordance with another preferred aspect of the precursor of this invention the base comprises a first, second, third and fourth windows. Each of the windows has a longitudinal central axis, a first edge portion located adjacent the longitudinal central axis, and a second edge portion located adjacent the longitudinal central axis and opposite the first edge portion. The first planar prong portion is located at the first edge portion of the first window. The second planar prong portion is located at the first edge portion of the second window. The third planar prong portion is located at the first edge portion of the third window. The fourth planar prong portion is located at the first edge portion of the fourth window.
Another aspect of this invention is a method of mounting an acoustic panel on a structural component. The acoustic panel has a front surface and a rear surface. The method comprises providing an impaling clip. The impaling clip comprises a base and a first, second, third and fourth prongs. The base includes an undersurface configured to be disposed on an outer surface of the support structure and a front surface located opposite the undersurface. The base has a central longitudinal axis. The first prong is in the form of a planar member lying in a first plane projecting outward perpendicularly from the front surface and located on one side of the central longitudinal axis. The second prong is in the form of a planar member lying in a second plane projecting outward perpendicularly from the front surface and located on an opposite side of the central longitudinal axis. The third prong is in the form of a planar member lying in a third plane projecting outward perpendicularly from the front surface and located on one side of the central longitudinal axis. The fourth prong is in the form of a planar member lying in a fourth plane projecting outward perpendicularly from the front surface and located on an opposite side of the central longitudinal axis. Each of the prongs comprises a leg portion, a sharp head portion has a free end in the form of sharp main point, and at least one subsidiary point. The at least one subsidiary point of is in the form of an undercut barb has an edge extending at an acute angle with respect to a side edge of the leg portion of the prong. The sharp main point of the prong is configured for penetration of the rear surface of the panel. The sharp main point of the prongs is caused to penetrate the rear surface of the panel, whereupon the sharp main point of the prongs, the at least one subsidiary point of the prongs and at least a portion of the leg portion of the prongs enter and are fixedly held within the material of the panel between the rear surface and the front surface thereof, with the at least one subsidiary point of the prongs resisting extraction of the prongs from within the material of the panel.
In accordance with one preferred aspect of the method of this invention, the method additionally comprises disposing the undersurface of the base on an outer surface of the support structure and extending a fastening member through the at least one opening to fixedly secure the base on the support structure with the undersurface in engagement with the outer surface of the support structure.
In accordance with one preferred aspect of the method of this invention, the acoustic panel is formed of a polyester material.
The invention will be described in conjunction with the following drawings in which like reference numerals designate like elements and wherein:
Referring now to the various figures of the drawing wherein like reference characters refer to like parts, there is shown in
Impaling clips constructed in accordance with this invention can be used to mount any type of acoustic panel that is resistant to impaling, e.g., having a density of at least approximately 7 lbs/ft2. In the exemplary embodiment of
The impaling clip 20 basically comprises an integral unit formed of any suitable material, e.g., steel. In the preferred embodiment it is stamped or die-cut from a relatively thin, e.g., at least 1 mm thick, planar sheet of metal (e.g., steel) but can be fabricated in other ways and of other materials. In any case the clip 20 basically comprises a base portion 22, at least two, and preferably four piercing members 24, and at least one mounting hole 26. The base portion 22 is generally planar and includes an undersurface 22A and an outer surface 22B. The base portion can be of any shape and size. In the exemplary embodiment shown it is of rectangular shape. The at least one mounting hole 26 is located in the center of the base member and is configured to receive any type of fastener, e.g., a threaded screw 14, therethrough to mount the clip on a structural component, e.g., wall stud 12, of a building.
As mentioned above the impaling clip 20 preferably includes four piercing members 24. Each of the piercing members are preferably of an identical construction and are particularly suited for readily piercing through a hard-to-impale or pierce acoustic panel 10 from the rear surface 10A (
Each of the piercing members 24 is in the form of a sharp elongated prong which projects outward perpendicularly from the plane of the base member 22. In particular, the base member includes two windows 28A and 28B which are identical in shape and are disposed on opposite sides of the opening 26. Two of the four prongs 24 project outward perpendicularly from the windows 28A and the other two of the four prongs 24 project outward perpendicularly from the window 28B. Each of the windows 28A and 28B has a central longitudinal axis X extending vertically. The windows 28A and 28B can be of any shape. In the exemplary embodiment shown they are rectangular, whereupon each window includes a pair of side edges, each of which is linear and extends parallel to the longitudinal central axis X of the window. The window 28A has a first edge portion located adjacent one side of the longitudinal central axis X (e.g., immediately adjacent the upper left-hand corner of the window 28A), and a second edge portion located adjacent the longitudinal central axis X and opposite the first edge portion (e.g., immediately adjacent the lower right-hand corner of the window 28A), whereupon first edge portion is located above the second edge portion. A first prong 24 projects outward perpendicularly from the base at the first edge portion of the window 28A and a second prong 24 projects outward perpendicularly from the base at the second edge portion of the window 28A. In a similar manner, the window 28B has a first edge portion located adjacent one side of the longitudinal central axis X and a second edge portion located adjacent the opposite side of the longitudinal central axis. In this case the first edge portion of window 28B is located immediately adjacent the upper right-hand corner of the window 28B and the second edge portion of window 28B is located immediately adjacent the lower left-hand corner of the window 28B so that the first edge portion of window 28B is located above the second edge portion of window 28B and diametrically opposite it. A first prong 24 projects outward perpendicularly from the base at the first edge portion of the window 28B and a second prong 24 projects outward perpendicularly from the base at the second edge portion of the window 28B.
As should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, and as best seen in
It should be noted that while the windows are shown as being rectangular, they can be of any shape, e.g., a polygon, a circle, an ellipse or any other regular or non-regular shape so long as each includes a first edge portion and a second edge portion which are disposed diametrically opposite each other with respect to a central axis, and with the first edge portion being located above the second edge portion, whereupon each perpendicularly projecting prong 24 will lie in its own respective plane perpendicular to the plane of the base 22 of the impaling clip and the prongs will be laterally offset with respect to each other, i.e., be located on opposite sides of the central longitudinal axis X. Those features are important to ensure that the acoustic panel when mounted on the impaling clip will be stable and resistant to pivoting or twisting with respect to the structural component, e.g., a stud, on which the impaling clip is mounted.
It should also be noted that while the exemplary embodiment 20 makes use of two windows, each including two prongs, that configuration is merely exemplary. Thus, the subject invention contemplates an impaling clip having only a single window, with two prongs projecting perpendicularly therefrom and lying in respective parallel planes perpendicular to the plane of the base, or an impaling clip having more than two windows, with the two prongs of each window projecting perpendicularly from each window and lying in respective parallel planes perpendicular to the plane of the base. In any case, each prong 24 is an elongated member having a longitudinal axis, an elongated leg portion 24A extending along the axis and terminating at a wedge-shaped head portion 24B. The leg portion 24A is somewhat triangular in shape and tapers downward in width from the point at which it projects outward from the base portion 22 at its associated window 28. The wedge-shaped head portion 24B has a free end in the form of a main point 24C.
As mentioned above
The main point 24C of the head portion 24B of each prong is very sharp. In particular, as best seen in
The wedge-shaped head portion 24B of each prong 24 also includes at least two subsidiary points 24D and 24E. In particular, the subsidiary point 24D is located on the linear left side edge of the head portion 24B of the prong closest to the left side edge of the window 28A as best seen in
The barbs at the subsidiary points 24D and 24E are longitudinally off-set from each other measured along an axis parallel to the longitudinal central axis X. In particular, the subsidiary point 24D is closer to the main point 24C measured along an axis parallel to the longitudinal central axis X than the subsidiary point 24E is with respect to the main point. For example, the subsidiary point 24D is offset longitudinally from the main point 24C by approximately 7.35 mm and with the subsidiary point 24E being offset longitudinally from the main point 24C by approximately 10.85 mm. The right most prong 24 in the window 28A shown in
The prongs 24 in the window 28B are constructed identically to the prongs in the window 28A, but are oriented as mirror images of the prongs of the window 28A.
The mounting hole 26 is approximately 6.4 mm in diameter and is located in the center of the base member approximately 19.1 mm from the top and bottom edges of the base member.
As should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the undercut barbs at the subsidiary points 24D and 24E make extraction of the wedge shaped head portion 24B from the material making up the acoustic panel 10 difficult, in a manner similar to the manner that the barb of a fish hook makes the hook resistant to displacement from the mouth of a fish. Moreover, the longitudinal offset nature of the barbed subsidiary points further reduce the chances of accidental displacement or extraction from the acoustic panel.
Use of the impaling clip 20 will now be described with reference to
Once the impaling clips 20 have been fixedly secured to the front face of the studs 12 the prongs 24 of the clips will face outward from those studs. The acoustic panel 10 to be mounted can then be juxtaposed so that its rear surface 10A faces the pointed or free end 24C of the prongs 24. The acoustic panel can then be pushed into engagement with the tips 24C of the prongs, whereupon the arrowhead-like barbed head 24B of the prongs will pierce through the rear surface 10A of the panel 10 and into the interior of the panel and the rear surface 10A of the panel will engage the front surface 22B of the base member 22 like shown in
The impaling clip 20 can be made in various ways. One preferred way is by forming it from a precursor in accordance with one aspect of this invention. To that end, the precursor is in the form of a planar panel that can be stamped or die-cut from a relatively thin, e.g., 1 mm, planar sheet of metal, e.g., steel, which is sized and shaped to form the base portion 22 of the impaling clip 20. If desired, the precursor's planar panel can be fabricated in other ways and made of other materials. In any case, the precursor's planar panel is like that shown in
As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, with the prongs 24 constructed like that described above, once they are in place within the acoustic panel 10 the clip 20 is resistant to removal by virtue of the gripping action of the under-cut barbs 24D and 24E, with the off-set feature of those under-cut barbs providing the impaling clip 20 with more holding power than if the two subsidiary points were not offset longitudinally.
It should be noted that the prongs 24 of the impaling clip 20 of this invention are similar in shape to the prongs shown and described in
In
The impaling clip 120 basically comprises a base member 22, two windows 28A and 28B, four piercing members or prongs 24 (two of which are located in window 28A and two of which are located in window 28B), and two mounting holes 26. The base member 22 is a generally planar member that includes an undersurface 22A and an outer surface 22B and is of rectangular shape having a width of approximately 69.8 mm, and a height of approximately 50.8 mm. As best seen in
The window 28A includes two prongs 24, with the leg 24A of the left-most of those two prongs merging with the bottom edge of the window and with its main point 24C being directed toward the top edge of that window. The right-most prong 24 of the impaling clip in the window 28A is constructed identically to the left-most prong in that window, but extends in the opposite direction. In particular, the leg 24A of the right-most prong 24 of the window 28A merges with the top edge of the window, with its main point 24C being directed toward the bottom edge of the window 28A. The subsidiary point 24D of the left-most prong in the window 28A faces the left side of that window. The subsidiary point 24E of the right-most prong in the window 28A faces the right side of that window. As clearly shown in
The width of the leg 24A of each prong 24 where it merges with either the top edge or bottom edge of the window is approximately 5.2 mm, with the length of each prong 24 from its main point 24C to its juncture at the bottom or top of the window being approximately 27.6 mm. That length is sufficient for securely mounting a 1.0 inch thick or greater acoustic panel on the stud 12.
The main point 24C of the head portion 24B of each prong of the impaling clip 120 is very sharp. For example, the left-side edge of the head portion 24B of the left-most prong 24 in window 28A is linear and extends at an angle of approximately 18 degrees to the left side edge of that window and also to the central longitudinal axis X. The right side edge of the head portion 24B of the left-most prong in window 28A is also linear and extends at an angle of approximately 9.1 degrees to the central longitudinal axis X of the window 28A. Accordingly, the included angle of the side edges of the head portion 24B forming the main point 24C of the left-most prong 24 in window 28A is approximately 27.1 degrees and the edges of the material making up the main point are very sharp. As such the main point 24C of the prong can readily pierce into the hard-to-pierce material making up the acoustic panel 10.
The wedge-shaped head portion 24B of the left-most prong 24 in the window 28A also includes at least two subsidiary points 24D and 24E. In particular, as best seen in
The distances or spacing of the subsidiary points 24D and 24E of the prongs of the impaling clip from various features of the windows in which they are located will be described hereinafter. Before doing that, it should be noted that many of those distances are not specifically identified by dimensions appearing in
The subsidiary point 24D of the left-most prong 24 of the impaling clip 120 is located approximately 1.57 mm from the left side edge of the window 28A. The subsidiary point 24E of the left-most prong 24 is located adjacent the central longitudinal axis X and approximately 7.78 mm from the left side edge of the window 28A. The left side edge of the leg portion 24A of the left-most prong 24 extends at an angle of approximately 6.2 degrees to the left side edge of the window 28C. The right side edge of the leg portion 24A of the left-most prong 24 extends at an angle of approximately 7.8 degrees to the central longitudinal axis X. The subsidiary point 24D of the right-most prong 24 of the window 28A is located approximately 1.57 mm from the central longitudinal axis X of the window 28A. The subsidiary point 24E of the right-most prong 24 is located adjacent the right side edge of the window 28A and approximately 7.78 mm from the central longitudinal axis X.
The barbs at the subsidiary points 24D and 24E of the prongs of the impaling clip 120 are also longitudinally off-set from each measured along an axis parallel to the longitudinal central axis X. In particular, the subsidiary point 24D is closer to the main point 24C measured along an axis parallel to the longitudinal central axis X than the subsidiary point 24E is with respect to the main point. In this regard as can be seen in
Each of the two mounting holes 26 is approximately 6.4 mm in diameter. The two mounting holes are located on a centerline 34.9 mm from each side edge of the base member. The uppermost of the two holes 26 is approximately 9.9 mm from the top edge of the base member, whereas the lowermost of the two holes 26 is approximately 9.9 mm from the bottom edge of the base member. Each mounting hole 26 is configured to receive any type of fastener, e.g., a threaded screw 14, therethrough to mount the clip on a structural component, e.g., wall stud 12, of a building.
The impaling clip 120 of
Turning now to
The details of the construction of the impaling clip 220 will now be discussed. In the interest of brevity the common features of the impaling clip 220 with the impaling clips 20 and 120 will be given the same reference numbers and the details of their construction, function and operation will not be reiterated.
As can be seen in
Each window includes an outside edge portion from which a respective prong 24 projects. In particular, the window 228A is located adjacent the upper left-hand corner of the base member 22. The window 228A includes an outside edge 202A which extends parallel to the top edge of the base member. The window 228B is located adjacent the upper right-hand corner of the base member 22. The window 228B includes an outside edge 202B which extends parallel to the right-side edge of the base member 22. The window 228C is located adjacent the lower right-hand corner of the base member 22. The window 228C includes an outside edge 202C which extends parallel to the bottom edge of the base member. The window 228D is located adjacent the lower left-hand corner of the base member 22. The window 228D includes an outside edge 202D which extends parallel to the left side edge of the base member.
Turning now to
The wedge-shaped head portion 24B of each prong 24 also includes at least two subsidiary points 24D and 24E. In particular, the subsidiary point 24D is located on the linear left side edge of the head portion 24B adjacent to the left side edge of the window 228C. The subsidiary point 24D merges with the adjacent left side edge of the leg portion 24A of that prong to form an undercut barb, similar to that of a fish hook. The included angle of the undercut barb at the subsidiary point 24D is approximately 61 degrees. The subsidiary point 24E is located on the opposite side edge (i.e., the right side edge) of the head portion 24B from the subsidiary point 24D and merges with the adjacent right side edge of the leg portion 24A to form an undercut barb, also similar to that of a fish hook. The included angle of the undercut barb at the subsidiary point 24E is approximately 45 degrees. The left side edge of the leg portion 24A of the prong 24 extends at an angle of approximately 6.2 degrees to the left side edge of the window 228C. The right side edge of the leg portion 24A of the prong 24 extends at an angle of approximately 7.8 degrees to the left side edge of the window 228C. The point at which the left side edge of the leg portion 24A merges with the outside edge 202C of the window 228C is approximately 1.80 mm from the left side edge of that window. The point at which the right side edge of the leg portion 24A merges with the outside edge 202C of the window 228C is approximately 2.60 mm from the right side edge of that window. The main point 24C is located midway between the left and right side edges of the window 228C, i.e., 4.80 mm from either side edge. The subsidiary point 24D is located approximately 1.57 mm from the left side edge of the window 228C. The subsidiary point 24E is located approximately 7.78 mm from the left side edge of the window 228C. The undercut portion of the prong at the subsidiary point 24D is approximately 3.81 mm from the left side edge of the window 228C. The undercut portion of the prong at the subsidiary point 24E is approximately 5.53 mm from the left side edge of the window 228C.
The barbs at the subsidiary points 24D and 24E are longitudinally off-set from each other measured along the major length of the window. In particular, the subsidiary point 24D is closer to the main point 24C measured along an axis parallel to the major length of the window 228A than the subsidiary point 24E is with respect to the main point. For example, the subsidiary point 24D is offset longitudinally from the main point 24C by approximately 9.94 mm (27.60 mm minus 17.66 mm). The subsidiary point 24E is offset longitudinally from the main point 24C by approximately 18.51 mm (27.60 mm minus 9.09 mm).
As best seen in
The mounting hole 26 is approximately 6.4 mm in diameter and is located at the center of the base member 22.
The impaling clip 220 can be formed from the precursor shown in
Once the impaling clip 220 is formed from the precursor it can be used in a similar manner to that described with respect to the impaling clips 20 and 120.
With the subject invention wherein the clip's prongs are located with respect to each other as described above, the shape of the prongs can either be the same as that of the prongs 24 particularly described herein or can be of a different shape and size so long as they are constructed in accordance with the teachings of this application or of my aforementioned patent or some variation thereof. That said, it is preferred that each prong include two undercut barbs, each of which is located at a different position along the length of the prong. By so doing each barb of the prong will “grab” the fibers of the acoustic panel at a different position to provide enhanced gripping power. Moreover, the use of longitudinally off-set barbs offers the possibility of the off-set barbs grabbing more fibers at different locations in the core of the material making up the acoustic panel. Put another way, with two barbs at one longitudinal position, but laterally off-set, as the prong's pointed head penetrates the acoustic panel, the fibers of the acoustic panel at the point of penetration will be separated by the two laterally off-set barbs since they will be at the same longitudinal position on the longitudinal axis of the prong, whereas the longitudinally off-set barbs of the impaling clip 20 will grab the fibers of the acoustic panel at different levels within the panel to provide a better grab of those fibers and hence better securement of the panel to the impaling clip. Moreover, by virtue of the fact that the prongs themselves project perpendicularly from the base of the clip at diametrically located positions with respect to the longitudinal central axis of the clip renders the clip a more stable mount for the panel since the panel, when mounted on the clip will be more resistant to twisting or pivoting than longitudinally aligned prongs of my aforementioned patent.
Notwithstanding the forgoing, it must be pointed out at this juncture that while the exemplary embodiments of the invention as described above make use of at least a pair of barbed prongs, each of which includes two barbs that is merely exemplary. Thus, any impaling clip constructed in accordance with this invention can include any number of barbed prongs, with the number of barbs thereon being selected for the type panel to be supported by the impaling clip and the thickness of that panel. Moreover, the shape, cross-section and size of the prongs can be different than that shown and described above, so long as each prong is barbed to be resistant to removal from within the interior of the panel once it pierces into the interior of the panel. The length of the prongs will depend upon the thickness of the acoustic panel to be mounted. Thus, for mounting an acoustic panel which is approximately 1 inch in thickness, the prongs should be less than 1 inch so that the pointed free end does not extend out through the outer surface 10B of the panel 10. The maximum width of the either the head portion or any of its subsidiary points will also depend upon the thickness and weight and composition of the panel to be mounted thereby. Without further elaboration the foregoing will so fully illustrate my invention that others may, by applying current or future knowledge, adopt the same for use under various conditions of service.
This utility application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of Provisional Application Ser. No. 63/448,735 filed on Feb. 28, 2023 entitled Precursors For Stabilized Impaling Clips, Stabilized Impaling Clips Formed Therefrom, And Method Of Mounting An Acoustic Panel Onto A Structural Component, the entire disclosure of which is specifically incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63448735 | Feb 2023 | US |