Patent Application
20210397991
The present disclosure relates generally to Information Handling Systems (IHSs), and more particularly, to systems and methods for predictively setting IHS parameters using learned remote meeting attributes.
As the value and use of information continue to increase, individuals and businesses seek additional ways to process and store it. One option available to users is Information Handling Systems (IHSs). An IHS generally processes, compiles, stores, and/or communicates information or data for business, personal, or other purposes thereby allowing users to take advantage of the value of the information. Because technology and information handling needs and requirements vary between different users or applications, IHSs may also vary regarding what information is handled, how the information is handled, how much information is processed, stored, or communicated, and how quickly and efficiently the information may be processed, stored, or communicated.
Variations in IHSs allow for IHSs to be general or configured for a specific user or specific use such as financial transaction processing, airline reservations, enterprise data storage, or global communications. In addition, IHSs may include a variety of hardware and software components that may be configured to process, store, and communicate information and may include one or more computer systems, data storage systems, and networking systems.
An IHS can execute many different types of applications, including various conferencing applications such as remote meetings and presentations, video/audio conferencing, audio-only calls, and the like. Moreover, as the inventors hereof have recognized, in most of these types of electronic meetings, there is an individual who serves as the meeting host or moderator. The host's job typically involves initiating the meeting, presenting or leading discussions, moderating other participants, and/or summarizing results. In that regard, the inventors hereof have determined that if an IHS were able to anticipate or predict which participant of a scheduled meeting is likely to act as the meeting host, the IHS could then be configured to facilitate the host's tasks during the meeting by pre-loading relevant applications and data files, and/or by changing selected IHS settings in anticipation of the meeting.
Embodiments of systems and methods for predictively setting Information Handling Systems (IHS) parameters using learned remote meeting attributes are described. In an illustrative, non-limiting embodiment, an IHS may include: a processor and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory having program instructions stored thereon that, upon execution by the processor, cause the IHS to: determine, based upon context information collected by the IHS, that a user of the IHS is likely to serve as a host of a remote meeting; and in response to the determination, apply one or more settings to the IHS.
In some cases, the context information may include at least one of: an identity of the user, a time-of-day, a calendar event, a type of calendar event, an application currently under execution, a duration of execution of an application, or a mode of execution of an application. Additionally, or alternatively, the context information may be collected at least in part via one or more hardware sensors coupled to the IHS, and the context information may include at least one of: a user's proximity to the IHS, a user's gaze direction, a location of the IHS, a network connection, a power usage, a peripheral device, or an IHS posture.
Additionally, or alternatively, the context information may include a speech map of at least one prior remote meeting. The speech map may indicate an identification of two or more participants of the prior remote meeting. Additionally, or alternatively, the speech map may be built based upon a transcription of sentences uttered by the two or more participants during the prior remote meeting. In some cases, the speech map may indicate one or more of: a relationship between participants based upon names found in the transcription, a duration of a conversation between two or more participants during the prior remote meeting, or one or more keywords spoken by each participant during the prior remote meeting.
To determine that the user of the IHS is expected to serve as a host of a remote meeting, the program instructions, upon execution, may cause the IHS to: transmit the context information to a remote server configured to identify the host using machine learning (ML), and receive an identification of the host from the remote server. To apply the one or more settings, the program instructions, upon execution, may cause the IHS to perform at least one of: load an application, close an application, load a data file, download a data file from a remote server, distribute a data file to another participant of the remote meeting, modify an audio setting of the IHS, modify a display setting of the IHS, or modify a power consumption setting of the IHS.
The one or more settings may be applied prior to a start time of the remote meeting. Additionally, or alternatively, the one or more settings may be applied during the remote meeting. Moreover, the program instructions, upon execution by the processor, may further cause the IHS to determine, based upon the context information, that another participant of the remote meeting is likely to serve as an alternate host of the remote meeting.
In another illustrative, non-limiting embodiment, a memory storage device may have program instructions stored thereon that, upon execution by one or more processors of an IHS, cause the IHS to: determine, based upon context information collected by the IHS, that a user of the IHS is likely to serve as a host of a remote meeting; and in response to the determination, apply one or more settings to the IHS. In yet another illustrative, non-limiting embodiment, a method may include determining, based upon context information collected by the IHS, that a user of the IHS is likely to serve as a host of a remote meeting; and in response to the determination, applying one or more settings to the IHS.
The present invention(s) is/are illustrated by way of example and is/are not limited by the accompanying figures, in which like references indicate similar elements. Elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity, and have not necessarily been drawn to scale.
Systems and methods are described for predictively setting Information Handling System (IHS) parameters using learned remote meeting attributes. In some embodiments, these systems and methods may effect changes upon an IHS's system management, power, responsiveness, and other characteristics based upon attributes learned from previous remote meetings or presentations. Meeting attributes may include, for example, meeting logistics (e.g., time, location, etc.) and context information (e.g., current background noise levels, quality of network connection, available memory, etc.), as well as a digest of speech map(s), including the separation of individual conversations and keyword pairings.
In scheduled meetings and conference calls, there is usually an individual who serves as meeting host or moderator, another who serves as the meeting's facilitator or coordinator, and one or more other participants. The role of the facilitator typically includes scheduling the meeting or conference call and/or serving as a standby or alternate host in case the original host becomes unavailable during the meeting (e.g., due to a lost network connection, etc.). Conversely, responsibilities of the main host generally include initiating the meeting, presenting or leading discussions, moderating meeting participants, and/or summarizing results. Both the roles of host and facilitator can encompass many time-consuming administrative tasks.
Particularly for the meeting host, whose primary responsibility is likely not a purely administrative one, it would be highly desirable to offload these various time-consuming tasks. Yet, given that the meeting host may not be the same person who actually coordinated the remote meeting, it is often necessary to determine whether they are likely to be hosting the meeting regardless of who originated it (e.g., by sending a calendar invitation to other participants, etc.).
For purposes of this disclosure, an IHS may include any instrumentality or aggregate of instrumentalities operable to compute, calculate, determine, classify, process, transmit, receive, retrieve, originate, switch, store, display, communicate, manifest, detect, record, reproduce, handle, or utilize any form of information, intelligence, or data for business, scientific, control, or other purposes. For example, an IHS may be a personal computer (e.g., desktop or laptop), tablet computer, mobile device (e.g., Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) or smart phone), server (e.g., blade server or rack server), a network storage device, or any other suitable device and may vary in size, shape, performance, functionality, and price. An IHS may include Random Access Memory (RAM), one or more processing resources such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU) or hardware or software control logic, Read-Only Memory (ROM), and/or other types of nonvolatile memory.
Additional components of an IHS may include one or more disk drives, one or more network ports for communicating with external devices as well as various I/O devices, such as a keyboard, a mouse, touchscreen, and/or a video display. An IHS may also include one or more buses operable to transmit communications between the various hardware components.
In the embodiment of
Accordingly, system memory 105 may include memory components, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), NAND Flash memory, suitable for supporting high-speed memory operations by the processor 101. In certain embodiments, system memory 105 may combine both persistent, non-volatile memory and volatile memory. In certain embodiments, system memory 105 may include multiple removable memory modules.
IHS 100 utilizes chipset 103 that may include one or more integrated circuits that are connect to processor 101. In the embodiment of
In various embodiments, IHS 100 may include one or more I/O ports 116 that may support removeable couplings with various types of external devices and systems, including removeable couplings with peripheral devices that may be configured for operation by a particular user of IHS 100. For instance, I/O 116 ports may include USB (Universal Serial Bus) ports, by which a variety of external devices may be coupled to IHS 100. In addition to or instead of USB ports, I/O ports 116 may include various types of physical I/O ports that are accessible to a user via the enclosure of the IHS 100.
In certain embodiments, chipset 103 may additionally utilize one or more I/O controllers 110 that may each support the operation of hardware components such as user I/O devices 111 that may include peripheral components that are physically coupled to I/O port 116 and/or peripheral components that are wirelessly coupled to IHS 100 via network interface 109. In various implementations, I/O controller 110 may support the operation of one or more user I/O devices 110 such as a keyboard, mouse, touchpad, touchscreen, microphone, speakers, camera and other input and output devices that may be coupled to IHS 100. User I/O devices 111 may interface with an I/O controller 110 through wired or wireless couplings supported by IHS 100. In some cases, I/O controllers 110 may support configurable operation of supported peripheral devices, such as user I/O devices 111.
As illustrated, a variety of additional resources may be coupled to processor(s) 101 of IHS 100 through chipset 103. For instance, chipset 103 may be coupled to network interface 109 that may support different types of network connectivity. IHS 100 may also include one or more Network Interface Controllers (NICs) 122 and 123, each of which may implement the hardware required for communicating via a specific networking technology, such as Wi-Fi, BLUETOOTH, Ethernet and mobile cellular networks (e.g., CDMA, TDMA, LTE). Network interface 109 may support network connections by wired network controllers 122 and wireless network controllers 123. Each network controller 122 and 123 may be coupled via various buses to chipset 103 to support different types of network connectivity, such as the network connectivity utilized by IHS 100.
Chipset 103 may also provide access to one or more display device(s) 108 and/or 113 via graphics processor 107. Graphics processor 107 may be included within a video card, graphics card or within an embedded controller installed within IHS 100. Additionally, or alternatively, graphics processor 107 may be integrated within processor 101, such as a component of a system-on-chip (SoC). Graphics processor 107 may generate display information and provide the generated information to one or more display device(s) 108 and/or 113, coupled to IHS 100.
One or more display devices 108 and/or 113 coupled to IHS 100 may utilize LCD, LED, OLED, or other display technologies. Each display device 108 and 113 may be capable of receiving touch inputs such as via a touch controller that may be an embedded component of the display device 108 and/or 113 or graphics processor 107, or it may be a separate component of IHS 100 accessed via bus 102. In some cases, power to graphics processor 107, integrated display device 108 and/or external display 133 may be turned off or configured to operate at minimal power levels in response to IHS 100 entering a low-power state (e.g., standby).
As illustrated, IHS 100 may support an integrated display device 108, such as a display integrated into a laptop, tablet, 2-in-1 convertible device, or mobile device. IHS 100 may also support use of one or more external displays 113, such as external monitors that may be coupled to IHS 100 via various types of couplings, such as by connecting a cable from the external display 113 to external I/O port 116 of the IHS 100. In certain scenarios, the operation of integrated displays 108 and external displays 113 may be configured for a particular user. For instance, a particular user may prefer specific brightness settings that may vary the display brightness based on time of day and ambient lighting conditions.
Chipset 103 also provides processor 101 with access to one or more storage devices 119. In various embodiments, storage device 119 may be integral to IHS 100 or may be external to IHS 100. In certain embodiments, storage device 119 may be accessed via a storage controller that may be an integrated component of the storage device. Storage device 119 may be implemented using any memory technology allowing IHS 100 to store and retrieve data. For instance, storage device 119 may be a magnetic hard disk storage drive or a solid-state storage drive. In certain embodiments, storage device 119 may be a system of storage devices, such as a cloud system or enterprise data management system that is accessible via network interface 109.
As illustrated, IHS 100 also includes Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) 117 that may be stored in a non-volatile memory accessible by chipset 103 via bus 102. Upon powering or restarting IHS 100, processor(s) 101 may utilize BIOS 117 instructions to initialize and test hardware components coupled to the IHS 100. BIOS 117 instructions may also load an operating system (OS) (e.g., WINDOWS, MACOS, iOS, ANDROID, LINUX, etc.) for use by IHS 100.
BIOS 117 provides an abstraction layer that allows the operating system to interface with the hardware components of the IHS 100. The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) was designed as a successor to BIOS. As a result, many modern IHSs utilize UEFI in addition to or instead of a BIOS. As used herein, BIOS is intended to also encompass UEFI.
As illustrated, certain IHS 100 embodiments may utilize sensor hub 114 capable of sampling and/or collecting data from a variety of hardware sensors 112. For instance, sensors 112, may be disposed within IHS 100, and/or display 110, and/or a hinge coupling a display portion to a keyboard portion of IHS 100, and may include, but are not limited to: electric, magnetic, hall effect, radio, optical, infrared, thermal, force, pressure, touch, acoustic, ultrasonic, proximity, position, location, angle, deformation, bending, direction, movement, velocity, rotation, acceleration, bag state (in or out of a bag), and/or lid sensor(s) (open or closed).
In some cases, one or more sensors 112 may be part of a keyboard or other input device. Processor 101 may be configured to process information received from sensors 112 through sensor hub 114, and to perform methods for prioritizing the pre-loading of applications with a constrained memory budget using contextual information obtained from sensors 112.
For instance, during operation of IHS 100, the user may open, close, flip, swivel, or rotate display 108 to produce different IHS postures. In some cases, processor 101 may be configured to determine a current posture of IHS 100 using sensors 112. For example, in a dual-display IHS implementation, when a first display 108 (in a first IHS portion) is folded against a second display 108 (in a second IHS portion) so that the two displays have their backs against each other, IHS 100 may be said to have assumed a book posture. Other postures may include a table posture, a display posture, a laptop posture, a stand posture, or a tent posture, depending upon whether IHS 100 is stationary, moving, horizontal, resting at a different angle, and/or its orientation (landscape vs. portrait).
For example, in a laptop posture, a first display surface of a first display 108 may be facing the user at an obtuse angle with respect to a second display surface of a second display 108 or a physical keyboard portion. In a tablet posture, a first display 108 may be at a straight angle with respect to a second display 108 or a physical keyboard portion. And, in a book posture, a first display 108 may have its back resting against the back of a second display 108 or a physical keyboard portion.
It should be noted that the aforementioned postures, and their various respective keyboard states, are described for sake of illustration. In different embodiments, other postures may be used, for example, depending upon the type of hinge coupling the displays, the number of displays used, or other accessories.
In other cases, processor 101 may process user presence data received by sensors 112 and may determine, for example, whether an IHS's end-user is present or absent. Moreover, in situations where the end-user is present before IHS 100, processor 101 may further determine a distance of the end-user from IHS 100 continuously or at pre-determined time intervals. The detected or calculated distances may be used by processor 101 to classify the user as being in the IHS's near-field (user's position<threshold distance A), mid-field (threshold distance A<user's position<threshold distance B, where B>A), or far-field (user's position>threshold distance C, where C>B) with respect to IHS 100 and/or display 108.
More generally, in various implementations, processor 101 may receive and/or to produce system context information using sensors 112 including one or more of, for example: a user's presence state (e.g., present, near-field, mid-field, far-field, absent), a facial expression of the user, a direction of the user's gaze, a user's gesture, a user's voice, an IHS location (e.g., based on the location of a wireless access point or Global Positioning System), IHS movement (e.g., from an accelerometer or gyroscopic sensor), lid state (e.g., of a laptop), hinge angle (e.g., in degrees), IHS posture (e.g., laptop, tablet, book, tent, and display), whether the IHS is coupled to a dock or docking station, a distance between the user and at least one of: the IHS, the keyboard, or a display coupled to the IHS, a type of keyboard (e.g., a physical keyboard integrated into IHS 100, a physical keyboard external to IHS 100, or an on-screen keyboard), whether the user operating the keyboard is typing with one or two hands (e.g., holding a stylus, or the like), a time of day, software application(s) under execution in focus for receiving keyboard input, whether IHS 100 is inside or outside of a carrying bag, ambient lighting, a battery charge level, whether IHS 100 is operating from battery power or is plugged into an AC power source (e.g., whether the IHS is operating in AC-only mode, DC-only mode, or AC+DC mode), a power consumption of various components of IHS 100 (e.g., CPU 101, GPU 107, system memory 105, etc.).
In certain embodiments, sensor hub 114 may be an independent microcontroller or other logic unit that is coupled to the motherboard of IHS 100. Sensor hub 114 may be a component of an integrated system-on-chip incorporated into processor 101, and it may communicate with chipset 103 via a bus connection such as an Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus or other suitable type of bus connection. Sensor hub 114 may also utilize an I2C bus for communicating with various sensors supported by IHS 100.
As illustrated, IHS 100 may utilize embedded controller (EC) 120, which may be a motherboard component of IHS 100 and may include one or more logic units. In certain embodiments, EC 120 may operate from a separate power plane from the main processors 101 and thus the OS operations of IHS 100. Firmware instructions utilized by EC 120 may be used to operate a secure execution system that may include operations for providing various core functions of IHS 100, such as power management, management of operating modes in which IHS 100 may be physically configured and support for certain integrated I/O functions. In some embodiments, EC 120 and sensor hub 114 may communicate via an out-of-band signaling pathway or bus 124.
In various embodiments, IHS 100 may not include each of the components shown in
As shown, software system 200 includes application optimizer engine 201 configured to manage the performance optimization of applications 202A-N. An example of application optimizer engine 201 is the DELL PRECISION OPTIMIZER Meanwhile, examples of applications 202A-N include, but are not limited to, computing resource-intensive applications such as remote conferencing applications, video editors, image editors, sound editors, video games, etc.; as well as less resource-intensive applications, such as media players, web browsers, document processors, email clients, etc.
Both application optimizer engine 201 and applications 202A-N are executed by OS 203, which is in turn supported by EC/BIOS instructions/firmware 204. EC/BIOS firmware 204 is in communications with, and configured to receive data collected by, sensor modules or drivers 208A-N—which may abstract and/or interface with respective ones of sensors 112.
In various embodiments, software system 200 also includes presence detection module or application programming interface (API) 205, energy estimation engine or API 206, and data collection module or API 207 executed above OS 203.
Presence detection module 205 may process user presence data received by one or more of sensor modules 208A-N and it may determine, for example, whether an IHS's end-user is present or absent. Moreover, in cases where the end-user is present before the IHS, presence detection module 205 may further determine a distance of the end-user from the IHS continuously or at pre-determined time intervals. The detected or calculated distances may be used by presence detection module 205 to classify the user as being in the IHS's near-field, mid-field, or far-field.
Energy estimation engine 206 may include, for example, the MICROSOFT E3 engine, which is configured to provide energy usage data broken down by applications, services, tasks, and/or hardware in an IHS. In some cases, energy estimation engine 206 may use software and/or hardware sensors configured to determine, for example, whether any of applications 202A-N are being executed in the foreground or in the background (e.g., minimized, hidden, etc.) of the IHS's graphical user interface (GUI).
Data collection engine 207 may include any data collection service or process, such as, for example, the DELL DATA VAULT configured as a part of the DELL SUPPORT CENTER that collects information on system health, performance, and environment. In some cases, data collection engine 207 may receive and maintain a database or table that includes information related to IHS hardware utilization (e.g., by application, by thread, by hardware resource, etc.), power source (e.g., AC-plus-DC, AC-only, or DC-only), etc.
In operation, application optimizer engine 201 monitors applications 202A-N executing on IHS 100. Particularly, application optimizer engine 201 may gather data associated with the subset of I/O parameters for a predetermined period of time (e.g., 15, 30, 45, 60 minutes or the like). For each of applications 202A-N, the classifier may use the gathered data to characterize the application's workload with various settings, memory usage, responsiveness, etc.
Application optimizer engine 201 may monitor applications 202A-N executing on IHS 100, gather data for a predetermined period of time, and use the gathered data to determine, using a machine learning (ML) algorithm (e.g., a recurrent neural network, etc.), the likelihood that a given participant of an upcoming remote meeting (e.g., a voice conference, a video conference, a remote presentation, etc.) is likely to serve as a host of that meeting, that another participating is likely to serve as an alternate host in the meeting, etc.
An alternate host, although not always present, can become important in situations where the main host does not show, drops off the meeting due to a network problem, or becomes unable to host for other reasons, such as a loud environment or low network quality-of-service (QoS) indicator (e.g., bandwidth, throughput, latency, etc.).
In some cases, the likelihood that a participant will assume a certain role in an upcoming remote meeting assume one of two possible binary values (e.g., yes or no). In other cases, confidence score may be compared for each participant of the remote meeting, such that the participant with highest score may be deemed the host and the participant with second highest score may be deemed the alternate host.
In response to these determinations, method 300 may apply one or more settings to the IHS. For example, a software service executed by IHS 100 may include routines that, upon execution, configure IHS 100 to learn and get inputs from user and/or system context. In some cases, contextual inputs may be gathered and placed in a repository for training.
Examples of contextual inputs include, but are not limited to: platform/sensor input, eye/facial tracking, I/O (keyboard, mouse, stylus, etc.), location, voice/gesture, biometrics, audio, application/OS/user, foreground application, time spent using an application, services/processes, time-of-day, calendar/scheduled events, system hardware settings, environmental inputs, ambient sound, ambient lighting, weather, other events, etc.
For example, a first portion of the context information may be collected using sensors 208A-N, and a second portion may be collected using presence detection module 205, energy estimation engine 206, and/or data collection module 207.
The steady-state data collection and operation routines, upon execution, may also handle real-time recommendations using context, and may output an identification of the host and/or of an alternate host, as well as an ordered list of selected IHS settings for those roles. Examples of such settings include, but are not limited to: starting an application in online or offline mode, starting a number of web browser tabs with different web addresses, close an application, load a data file, download a data file from a remote server, distribute a selected data file to another participant of the remote meeting, modify an audio setting of the IHS (e.g., microphone level, speaker level, noise reduction or other signal processing parameter, etc.), modify a display setting of the IHS (e.g., screen on or off, brightness, etc.), or modify a power consumption setting of the IHS (e.g., throttle a processor turbo modes, setting peripheral devices on standby, etc.).
In that regard, application optimizer 201 may be configured to perform ML training and inference I/O parametrization, and to produce data structures a suitable format (e.g., JavaScript Object Notation or JSON schema) for consumption.
In some cases, one or more of the aforementioned settings may be applied prior to a start time of the remote meeting. Additionally, or alternatively, the one or more of these settings may be applied during the remote meeting, for instance, upon the detection of a triggering event of the like (e.g., a point during the meeting when the host drops off, a keyword is spoken, etc.).
Still referring to
Off-box training server 308 may then provide recommendation 309 (e.g., a data structure following a JSON schema, or the like) to OS service 310 (e.g., application optimizer 201) executed by IHS 100. OS service 310 waits to detect an event 311 (e.g. an upcoming calendar meeting or conference) and, in response to detecting the event 311, uses recommendation 309 to apply optimizations 316 (e.g., IHS settings) to a host's IHS in anticipation of event 311, at the time of event 311, during event 311, and/or after the termination of event 311.
Moreover, audio stream 313 may provide input audiostream 313 to audio processing module 312, and audio processing module 312 may separate and transcribe, using speech-to-text techniques, audio streams 315. These audio streams and accompanying transcription may be used during a training phase, when they relate to previous remote meetings, or may be used live during a remote meeting to detect changes in a participant's role.
To illustrate this, attention is drawn to
To further illustrate use case 1, consider a situation where Michael (A) is about to join a scheduled conference call, in which he will likely be asked to lead the meeting. The meeting was set up by an administrative assistant in his organization and was sent from the calendar of his group executive. Based on attributes of past meetings, including meeting logistics, meeting participants and speech map 400, method 300 may: recognize that Michael is the likely host of the meeting, apply settings and load appropriate content from the meeting invitation, notify Michael that he has been set-up to host meeting; enable a set of additional optional actions to meeting participants (such as sending content in advance), based on learned behavior, use attributes during meeting to optimize Michael's experience, and/or provide summary data/heuristics for off-box learning and informs on-box system settings.
In use case 2, there are three speech sets or conversations, each having a corresponding time duration. Each conversation may be transcribed, and the names and keyword detected during each conversation may be collected (e.g., all, Michael, Karthik, Susan, etc.). This information may be associated with a given location for each participant (e.g., a conference room, a remote location, etc.), and the applications executed during the meeting may also be stored as metadata. The output of use case 1 is that Michael is likely to host the next meeting remotely, Vivek is absent, and Susan is a likely alternate host. Moreover, IHS settings selected to be applied in anticipation of a subsequent remote meeting may include performing a more aggressive filtering of ambient noise for identified host, known to be remote based upon the collected location information.
To further illustrate use case 2, consider another situation where Michael is about to join a scheduled conference call, in which he will likely be asked to lead the meeting. However, this time Michael is at a location where he typically does not join or lead conference calls. Based on context of past meetings, Michael's system may: determine he may likely host of the meeting, applies settings and loads appropriate content from the meeting invitation, notify Michael that he has been set-up to host meeting and will likely be asked to lead, make any adjustments to audio/video based for new location based on settings for leading call, and identify any settings or adjustments that are not same or typical for leading call (e.g., no headset), and alternately applies/suppresses IHS actions.
Accordingly, systems and methods described herein may be used to predictively set IHS parameters using learned remote meeting attributes. These techniques may be trigger/event-based, and/or may be executed continuously or periodically, to save increase user productivity based on any suitable combination of context information and/or speech maps discussed herein.
It should be understood that various operations described herein may be implemented in software executed by processing circuitry, hardware, or a combination thereof. The order in which each operation of a given method is performed may be changed, and various operations may be added, reordered, combined, omitted, modified, etc. It is intended that the invention(s) described herein embrace all such modifications and changes and, accordingly, the above description should be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
The terms “tangible” and “non-transitory,” as used herein, are intended to describe a computer-readable storage medium (or “memory”) excluding propagating electromagnetic signals; but are not intended to otherwise limit the type of physical computer-readable storage device that is encompassed by the phrase computer-readable medium or memory. For instance, the terms “non-transitory computer readable medium” or “tangible memory” are intended to encompass types of storage devices that do not necessarily store information permanently, including, for example, RAM. Program instructions and data stored on a tangible computer-accessible storage medium in non-transitory form may afterwards be transmitted by transmission media or signals such as electrical, electromagnetic, or digital signals, which may be conveyed via a communication medium such as a network and/or a wireless link.
Although the invention(s) is/are described herein with reference to specific embodiments, various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention(s), as set forth in the claims below. Accordingly, the specification and figures are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention(s). Any benefits, advantages, or solutions to problems that are described herein with regard to specific embodiments are not intended to be construed as a critical, required, or essential feature or element of any or all the claims.
Unless stated otherwise, terms such as “first” and “second” are used to arbitrarily distinguish between the elements such terms describe. Thus, these terms are not necessarily intended to indicate temporal or other prioritization of such elements. The terms “coupled” or “operably coupled” are defined as connected, although not necessarily directly, and not necessarily mechanically. The terms “a” and “an” are defined as one or more unless stated otherwise. The terms “comprise” (and any form of comprise, such as “comprises” and “comprising”), “have” (and any form of have, such as “has” and “having”), “include” (and any form of include, such as “includes” and “including”) and “contain” (and any form of contain, such as “contains” and “containing”) are open-ended linking verbs. As a result, a system, device, or apparatus that “comprises,” “has,” “includes” or “contains” one or more elements possesses those one or more elements but is not limited to possessing only those one or more elements. Similarly, a method or process that “comprises,” “has,” “includes” or “contains” one or more operations possesses those one or more operations but is not limited to possessing only those one or more operations.
