T. Hale, "Sintering of Cemented Carbides", Metals Handbook, 9th Ed., vol. 7, Powder Metallurgy, Jun. 1984, pp. 385-389. |
R. L. Sands et al., Powder Metallurgy, Chap. 6, "Tool Materials", pp. 135-155. |
Sandvik--New Product Data. |
Jul. 1977, Sandvik Product Profile of GC015. |
Sandvik promotional letters for GC015 dated Aug. 22, 1977 (two). |
Sandvik Marketing Memo of Jul., 1977 for GC015. |
Product literature entitled "Sandvik's Grade GC015". |
Product literature entitled "Sandvik GC Standard Insert Program". |
Sandvik Product literature entitled "New Product Data GC1025". |
Product literature entitled "Widatur--The New Formula for Coated Hardmetal". |
Sumitomo C-Line Insert brochure (dated Jan., 1978). |
"Development of ACE Coat Series", Yamamoto et al., Sumitomo Elec. Tech. Rev. No. 18 Dec. 1978. |
"New Cutting Tool Materials and Designs", Metalworking Engineering and Marketing, Mar. 1980, pp. 50-52. |
Meyer and Eibender, "Die Sinterung von Hartmetall-Legierungen", Archiv fur das Eisenhuttenwesen, 11, May 1938 pp. 545-562. |
Jones, W. D. "The Sintering of Hard-Metal Alloys" Metallurgisf, Oct. 26, 1938 pp. 171-175 @p. 172. |
Showa 55 (1980) Autumn Grand Meeting Preliminary Publication--"1-2 A .beta.-free layer generated on the surface of a sintered nitrogen-containing WC-.beta.Co alloy". |
Schroeter, K. "Inception and Development of Hard Metal Carbides", Iron Age, 1934, pp. 27-29. |
Schroeter, K., "Analysis of Hard Metal Carbide Theory", Iron Age Feb. 22, 1934, pp. 21-23. |
Jones, W. D., "Progress in the Sintering of Metal Powders "The Metallurgist", Feb. 22, 1935, pp. 10-13. |
"Manufacture of Cemented Carbides", Metal Progress vol. 36, No. 3 Sep. 1939 pp. 247-255. |
Borden, H., "The Manufacture and Use of Cemented Carbides", Engineering, Jan. 31, 1941 pp. 86-87, 145-146. |
"Cemented Carbide Manufacture and Applications", Wire and Wire Products, vol. 17 No. 10, pp. 574-579 (Oct. 1942). |
"The Preparation and Properties of Cemented Carbides", Australian Inst. Mining and Metallurgy No. 128 pp. 227-257, Dec. 31, 1942. |
"An Investigation into the Conditions of Preparation of Cemented Tungsten Carbide", Australian Inst. Mining and Metallurgy, No. 128 pp. 259-272, Dec. 31, 1942. |
"Powder Metallurgy As Applied to Cemented Carbides", Trans. Can. Inst. Mining & Met. 1944, pp. 393-414. |
Kobori, K., Veki, M., Taniguchi, Y. and Suzuki, H., "Binder Enriched Layer Formed Near the Surface of Cemented Carbide", Powder and Powder Metallurgy, vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 129-132 (1987). |
Suzuki, H., Taniguchi, Y., Hayashi, K., Sanuan, C, "The B-Free Layer Formed Near the Surface of Sintered WC-C-Co Alloy Containing Nitrogen", Nippon Kinzoku Gakkaishi, vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 95-99 (1981). |
Hayashi, K., Suzuki, H., Doi, Y., "Effects of B-Free Layer of the Substrate on the Properties of Cemented Carbide Coated with Titanium Carbide by CVD", Funtai oyobi Funmatsu Yakin, vol. 32, No. 7, pp. 278-281 (1985). |
Suzuki, H., Hayashi, K., and Taniguchi, Y., "The Formation of B-Free Layer Near the Surface of WC-B-Co Alloy Containing Nitrogen", Funtai oyobi Funmatsu Yakin, vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 54-57 (1982). |
Pages 301-303 from the text "Sintered Cemented Carbide and Sintered Hard Material" edited by Dr. Hisashi Suzuki (Maruzen). |
Pochet to Decesaris Kennametal Memorandum dated Nov. 20, 1973. |
Teledyne Firth-Sterling cutting insert as reported in Kennametal Lab Report R2939 dated Jan. 20, 1976. |
Greenleaf TI6 cutting insert as reported in Kennametal Lab Report R2973 dated Sep., 1976. |
Sandvik GC015 cutting insert as reported in Kennametal Lab Report R2994 dated Oct. 14, 1976. |
Valenite TiN coated cutting insert as reported in Kennametal Lab Report R3031 dated Sep. 28, 1977. |
Iscar IC24 cutting insert as reported in Kennametal Lab Report R3044 dated Jan. 30, 1978. |
Sumitomo AC720 cutting insert as reported in Kennametal Lab Report R3079 dated Feb. 13, 1979. |
Sumitomo AC815 cutting insert as reported in Kennametal Lab Report R3086 dated Feb. 26, 1979. |
Firth-Sterling HfN coated cutting insert as reported in Kennametal Lab Report R3111 dated Sep. 26, 1979. |
Sumitomo AC720 cutting insert as reported in Kennametal Lab Report R3125 dated Feb. 15, 1980. |
Mitsubishi U77 and B221 cutting inserts as reported in Kennametal Lab Report R3126 dated Feb. 15, 1980. |
Sandvik Coromat TiC coated insert as reported in Kennametal Lab Report R2868 dated Oct. 31, 1973. |
Greenleaf TI6 cutting insert as reported in Kennametal Lab Report dated Jun. 26, 1974. |
Firth-Sterling HfN coated cutting insert as reported in Kennametal Lab Report R3002 dated Dec. 9, 1976. |
Sandvik cutting insert as reported in Kennametal Lab Report R3118. |
SurfTech cutting insert as reported in Kennametal Lab Report R2974. |
Carboloy Grade 570 cutting insert as reported in Kennametal Lab Report R3030 dated Sep. 29, 1977. |
Carboloy Grade 570 cutting insert as reported in Kennametal Lab Report R3050. |
"State of the Art and Future Prospects", VDI Journal No. 13 Jul. (1980), pp. 155-159. |
Kieffer & Benesovsky, "Hartmetalle," (1965) pp. 19, 76, 88, 89, 99-105 & 188-216 (Springer-Verlag, Vienna & New York). |
N. Rieter, "Hard Metal Cutting Materials--State of the Art and Prospects", XD1-Zeitschrift No. 13 (1980) pp. 150-159. |
N. Rieter, "Coated Hardmetals", Technica 10 (1977), pp. 725-730. |
1-3 Influences of TN on Mechanical Characteristics and Cutting Performance, Particle Technology and Powder Metallurgy Association, Summaries of Reports in the 1980 Autumn Meeting, Yoshimura et al. |
The Structure of Sintered Hard Metals Particularly Tungsten Carbide-Titanium Carbide-Cobalt Alloys, Powder Metallurgy Bulletin vol. 2 (1947), Kieffer, R. |
1-2 Beta Depleted Layers Produced in the Surfacial Parts of Sintered Parts of Nitrogen-Containing WC-Beta-Co Alloys, Particle Technology and Powder Metallurgy Association, Summaries of Reports in the 1980 Autumn Meeting, Taniguchi et al. |
Schmtimeister, "Sintering", Pulvermetallurgic and Sinterwerkstoffe", Metallworke Plansee Lecture Program, 2nd Ed. Metallworke Plansee AG & Co., Reutte (1980), pp. 41-58. |
Techn. Mitterlungen, 64th Ed., No. 1/2, Jan.-Feb. pp. 23-32. |
Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals, vol. 22 Nov. 1981, No. 11, pp. 758-764. |