Patent Application
20140060801
The field of this invention is mill control as to set down weight and centralization during milling in subterranean locations and more specifically milling isolation valves such as ball and flapper type valves.
One issue with milling at subterranean locations is to control the amount of weight on the mill. If too much weight is applied the cutting elements or the blade cutting structure can break off. This can slow the milling progress and force a trip out of the hole to redress the mill. Too little weight applied to the mill will slow the milling penetration rate. Some mills with delicate cutting structure or in certain situations where very hard material such as Inconel® is to be milled, need control on the weight applied during milling. One such mill is described in US Publication 2011/0240367.
Another issue when milling rounded shapes such as balls of isolation valve or curved flappers is the need to centralize the mill as it tries to penetrate the rounded surface. A centralizing device would be an advantage to keeping the mill on track and finishing the milling sooner.
Past designs have recognized the benefit of applying preload to such devices as threaded connections as illustrated in US Publication 2007/0176424. Other designs have employed a stack of Belleville washers to change the length of a telescoping joint associated with a downhole mud motor and its effective operation as discussed in US Publication 2007/0000696.
What is needed and provided by the present invention is a simply way to control how much force is applied to a mill when it is operating. The design is modular to allow variation in the applied force for milling. The mill will contact the material to be milled first. As weight is applied to the mill, the Bellville washer stacks will compress until the surrounding sleeve or shoe contacts the material to be milled. Once the surrounding sleeve or shoe makes contact, additional weight can be applied, but only the predetermined weight via the Bellvilles will be transferred to the mill. As the mill advances the Belleville washers maintain the predetermined force until mill movement allows them to fully relax.
Ideally enough Bellville washers in the modules should be stacks to allow milling to be completed with first milling assembly. If this is not possible, the milling assembly can be removed from the well and a shorter skirt or variation in Bellville washer stacks is installed in the next milling assembly to allow for further penetration into material to be milled. The use of the surrounding sleeve to land on the piece being cut and its placement near the cutting location allows it to act as a centralizer for the mill as the mill operates. Those skilled in the art will more readily appreciate other aspects of the invention from a review of the detailed description of the preferred embodiment and the associated drawings while recognizing that the full scope of the invention is to be found in the appended claims.
A device is associated with a downhole tool to control the weight that can be set down on the tool while the tool is operating. A shroud is secured to the string that supports the tool with interior modular biasing components that for run in extend the tool past the shroud. Upon encountering a support for the tool, further set down weight compresses the biasing components for a predetermined stroke length delineated by the shroud landing on a support. If the tool is a mill, its operation takes place under the biasing force as the mill advances into the piece being cut or milled under a predetermined pressure. When the mill reaches full extension form the shroud the process can be repeated until the milling is complete. The shroud also centralizes the mill during milling.
A BHA 10 is schematically illustrated above the items of interest to the present invention. A tool 12 which in the preferred embodiment is a mill that has passages 14 for fluid circulation to remove cuttings is shown in a lowermost position on the BHA 10. The mill 12 is illustratively shown as the invention can be employed with a variety of tools that may or may not actually do any cutting or milling. Accordingly, the mill 12 design is not a part of the present invention but is rather an illustration of the preferred use of the invention.
The BHA contains modular telescoping assemblies 16 and 18. Although two are shown one or more than two can be used. Preferably, each module has a biasing component, such as 20 and 22, which are preferably stacks of Belleville washers although equivalents are also contemplated. Some other biasing equivalents can be a compressible gas or other types of springs. Belleville washer stacks are preferred for the constant applied force as the washers resume their relaxed position. The gap between surfaces 24 and 26 in the
As the milling progresses, the mill 12 advances and the biasing assemblies 18 and 20 extend to maintain a force on the mill 12 as the surface 26 extends away from the now stationary surface 24 that is supported through the lower end 28 of the shoe 30 being landed on the ball 34 as the mill 12 cuts into it, as shown in
While milling tools are illustrated as preferred for an application of the invention, other tools are contemplated that need a predetermined preload force to operate in conjunction with axial or other types of movement.
The above description is illustrative of the preferred embodiment and many modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the invention whose scope is to be determined from the literal and equivalent scope of the claims below:
